2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 高效作业28 PeriodⅢ DiscoveringUsefulStructures（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、PeriodDiscoveringUsefulStructures语言基础巩固.单句填空1Frommypoint_of_view，Tomwasverydisappointedatthefinalresult.2ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish, the_better_ (good)yourEnglishwillbecome.3Thepeopleofthiscountrywillcontinueintheirstruggle_for_independence.4Whilelearningasecondlanguage, studentssh

2、ouldalsobeawareoftheimportanceofmasteringtheirmother_tongue_(母语).5Bravely, Marystruggled_to_herfeet, andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.把下面的句子合并成定语从句1Iworkinacompany.Almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchanceinthiscompany.Iworkinacompany_where_almost_everyone_is_waiting_for_a_great_chance_2

3、Oxygenisanimportantelement(元素).Wecantlivewithoutit.Oxygenisanimportantelement_without_which_we_cant_live_3Ihaveboughttwopens.Neitherofthemwriteswell.Ihaveboughttwopens, _neither_of_which_writes_well_4Iwillrememberthedayforever.IjoinedthePartyonthatday.Iwillrememberforevertheday_when_I_joined_the_Par

4、ty_5Theyhavereachedthepoint.Theyhavetoseparatefromeachotheronthepoint.Theyhavereachedthepoint_where_they_have_to_separate_from_each_other_6AfterlivinginParisfor50years, hereturnedtothesmalltown.Hegrewupasachild.AfterlivinginParisfor50years, hereturnedtothesmalltown_where_he_grew_up_as_a_child_.用适当的关

5、系词填空1Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters_that/who_hadgreatexperienceincaringfortheseanimals.2AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket, thereisapieceofcloth_that/which_givesofflightinthedark.3Selfdrivingisanarea_where_Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.4T

6、hisistheverytouristattraction_that_wevisitedtwoyearsago.5Iwillneverforgetthedays_when_wehadgreatfuntogetherinShanghai.6Iwillneverforgetthedays_which/that_wespenttogetherinShanghai.7Unsuccessfulpeoplearealwaysseekingreasons_why_theyarenotdoingwell.8Iwontbelievethereason_which/that_youhavegivenusforyo

7、urabsence.9TheEnglishplay_where_mystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess.10Theoldtemple_whose_roofwasdamagedinthestormisnowunderrepair.11Mr.Whiteisateacherwithrichteachingexperience, from_whom_muchcanbelearned.12YoumaysearchontheInternetforprofessorsandtheircoursesabouttheuniversity_that_ma

8、yinterestyou.用含有关系词的句子完成下列各题1愚人节是人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子。AprilFoolsDayisaday_on_which/when_people_can_play_jokes_on_friends_2他们的友谊已经发展到可以分享悲伤和幸福的阶段。Theyhavedevelopedtheirfriendshiptoastage_where_they_can_share_sorrowandhappiness.3你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？Canyoutellmethereason_for_which/why_you_didnt_come_to_his_bi

9、rthday_party_？4我不信任他的原因是他经常说谎。Thereason_why_Idonttrusthim_is_that_heoftentellslies.5昨晚我遇到一个人，跟他说话很愉快。LastnightIcameacrossaman, _who_is_pleasant_to_talk_with_6房子里有两间屋子，较小的一间用作厨房。Thereweretworoomsinthehouse, _the_smaller_of_which_servedasakitchen.用定语从句的关系词完成短文Iamahighschoolstudent1_who_comesfromChina.

10、RecentlyIhavereadanarticle2_which/that_waswrittenbySusanBeacham，whothinkswhetheragiftissuitableliesnotinitsvaluebutinthegiversheart，andthatthegivershoulddevotetimeandenergytothegift.IagreewithSusan, 3_whose_articleremindsmeofmybestgift, apen4_that/which_wasgivenbymyfather.Thatwasatime5_when_Iwasinju

11、niormiddleschool.Myfathertookmetoasupermarket6_where_heboughtmeanicepenasmybirthdaypresent, wishingmetostudyhard.Thatsthereason7_why_Istillkeepthepreciousgifteventoday.话题语篇提升.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryweekinChina, millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingChineseCharacterDicta

12、tionContest, whereteenagerscompeteforthetitle“Character Hero”.TheprogrammeisaChinesestylespellingbee(拼写大赛).Inthiscontest, youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition, thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshowspopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Al

13、ongwithgunpowderandpaper, manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphytobeoneoftheirprimarycontributions.Unfortunately, alloverthecountry, Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.Softwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewor

14、dusingtheLatinalphabet(字母表).Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult? Itspossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Buttheresstillhopeforthepaintbrush.ChinasEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited, studentspracticeca

15、lligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsixyearoldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteachersexamplesbeforecarefullytryingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvive

16、withoutusinghandwriting, whybothertoteachitnow？”Weaskthecalligraphyteacher, ShenBin.“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture，”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheywontforgetwhentheygrowup，”saystheteacher.(A)1Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“Character Hero”？AItdrawsgreatpublicattentionac

17、rossthecountry.BItsthemostviewedTVprogrammeintheworld.CItmeanstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.DItsopentopeopleofallagesandfromallwalksoflife.(D)2WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?AChinesepeopledontrefertodictionariesveryoften.BChinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraph

18、y.CChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.DChinesepeopleneedntwritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.(C)3AccordingtoShenBin, beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis_AnecessaryforadultstosurviveinChinaBarequirementmadebytheEducationMinistryChelpfultokeepChinesetraditionandcultureal

19、iveDanabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。作者通过叙述中国汉字听写大赛谈到了汉字书写的现状。1A细节理解题。根据第一段提到的EveryweekinChina, millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingChineseCharacterDictationContest, whereteenagerscompeteforthetitle“Character Hero”.TheprogrammeisaChinesestylespellingbee(拼

20、写大赛).可知，每周许多人都会坐在电视机前观看中国汉字听写大赛，所以汉字王引起了全国观众的广泛关注，故选A。2D细节理解题。根据第二段中Unfortunately, alloverthecountry, Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.可知，没有电脑的帮忙，中国人忘记如何写汉字，故选D。3C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture，”shereasons.“Stude

21、ntsmustlearnnowsotheywontforgetwhentheygrowup，”saystheteacher.可知，ShenBin认为书写是中国传统文化的一部分，会书写能够帮助保持中国传统文化鲜活，故选C。BLearningtospeakEnglishwellmaybethebestthingyoucandotoimproveyourlife.Thatsright.IfyoucancommunicateinEnglish, youcan：Contactpeoplefromallovertheworld.TalkaboutyourideasandopinionsintheInter

22、netdiscussiongroups.Sendemailstointerestingpeople.Learnabouttheirlifeandculture.Travelmoreeasily.CommunicatewithpeoplewhereveryougoEnglishisspokeninmorethan100countries.Askdirections, haveaconversation，oraskforhelp.Whoknows?MaybeEnglishwillsaveyourlifesomeday!Pushyourcareerforward.Ifyouwanttofindago

23、odjobinbusiness, technology, orscience, getoutofthatarmchairandstartlearningEnglishnow!Ifyoualreadyhaveagoodjob，startlearningbeforeyouloseit!KnowingEnglishwillletyou：Put“excellent knowledge of English”onyourCV(简历).Getyourdreamjob, andearnmoremoney.Gaintechnicalknowledge.Englishisthelanguageoftechnol

24、ogy, especiallyhightechnologylikecomputerscience, genetics, andmedicine.Ifyouregoingtoreadabouttechnology, youllprobablyhavetodoitinEnglish.Learncomputerscience.Readtechnicalarticleswithoutdifficultyorwriteyourownarticles!Beaworldclassbusinessman (orbusinesswoman).Itssimple.Internationalbusinessisdo

25、neinEnglish.Andallbusinesstodayisinternational.Soifyouwanttoplay，youhavetoknowEnglishtocontactotherbusinesspeople, gotoconferences, readinternationalbusinessnewspapersandmagazines，etc.Becomeabetterscientist.Contactscientistsfromothercountries, gotointernationalconferences, andvisitacademiccentersabr

26、oad.Learnaboutnewscientificdiscoveriesbyreadingpapers, books, andmagazines.Useyourcomputermoreeffectively.MostcomputerapplicationsareinEnglish，soyouwillunderstandthembetterandbecomeabetteremployee.(B)4Accordingtothepassage，knowingEnglishwillletyou_AtravelinyourcountrymoreeasilyBgaintechnicalknowledg

27、eCcontactpeoplealloveryourcountryDwatchtelevisionnetworks(B)5Sendingemailstointerestingpeopleisawayto_AgainknowledgeBcontactpeopleCbecomeabetterscientistDworkbetter(B)6Aworldclassbusinesspersonmay_Awritehis/herownarticlesBreadinternationalbusinessnewspapersCtalkabouthis/herideasandopinionsDreadabout

28、technology(A)7IfyoudontlearnEnglish, youmaylose_AyourgoodjobByourfamilyCyourfriendsDyourgame答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了掌握好英语的益处。4B细节理解题。根据文中的“KnowingEnglishwillletyou：Gaintechnicalknowledge.”可知，掌握英语有助于获取技术知识。故选B。5B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Contact people from all over the world.Talk about your ideas and opinions

29、 in the Internet discussion groups.Send emails to interesting people.”可知，给那些有趣的人发送邮件是和其他人联系的一种方式。故选B。6B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的内容可推断出，一个世界一流的商人可能会读国际商业报纸。故选B。7A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifyoualreadyhaveagoodjob，startlearningbeforeyouloseit！”可知，如果你不学英语的话，你有可能会失去你的工作。故选A。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Calligraph

30、y, 1_considered_(consider) asoneoftheuniquetraditionalChinesearts, hasalonghistoryofabout1，000years.Itisnotonlyatoolofculturalcommunication2_but_anartistictreasurewithshiningandextraordinarybeauty.AstherepresentativeofChineseart, it3_is_known_(know) asthemostancientartisticformintheEasternworld.Call

31、igraphyhasinfluencedtheworldwidelyandhasevenbeenintroducedtomanyneighboring4_countries_ (country).Topractisecalligraphy5_requires_(require) thebasictoolsof“Four Treasures of Study”aswellasmuchconcentrationonguidingthesoftwritingbrushchargedwithfluidink, andwritingonthepaper6_where_theinkwillspreadqu

32、ickly.Oncethebrushmovementhesitates, ablackmarkiscreated, sospeed, 7_strength_(strong) andagility (敏捷) aretheessenceofthefineartwork.Whenwriting, manycalligrapherswillforgetallworriesandeven8_themselves_(they), combiningallthoughtswiththebeautyoftheirart.Thusitcanalsoshapeandimproveapersonstemperand

33、promotewellbeing.Calligraphy, 9_like_amirror, isasilentreflectionofthesoul.Today, althoughvariousmodernwayshavebeensubstitutedfortheoriginalcalligraphy，10_especially_(especial) whichiscreatedwithawritingbrush, peoplestilllovetheancientformandpractiseituntiringly.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国书法。1con

34、sidered考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰主语calligraphy，故填considered。2but考查固定搭配。notonlybut (also)表示“不仅而且”，故填but。3isknown考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：作为中国艺术的代表，中国书法以东方最古老的艺术形式而闻名。此处描述一般性事实，结合句意可知应用被动语态，主语为it，故填isknown。4countries考查名词单复数。此处表示临近的国家，不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填countries。5requires考查动词的时态。此处是动词不定式作主语，且表示一般情况，故填requires。6where

35、考查定语从句。引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。7strength考查词性转换。句意：速度、力量和敏捷是好的书法作品的精髓。此处应填该词的名词形式与speed和agility一起作并列主语，故填strength。8themselves考查反身代词。句意：书法家在创作的时候会忘记忧愁，甚至会忘记他们自己而倾注所有的感情于作品中。主语和宾语形成互指，应填反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。9like考查介词。句意：书法，像一面镜子，是心灵无声的写照，故填like。10especially考查词性转换。此处意为“尤其；特别是”，其后列举具有代表性的例子，应该填该词的副词形式，故填especially。