2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Revealing nature Section B Using language课后篇巩固提升（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 5 Revealing natureSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.Hardly I left home when it rained.答案had2.The colonies (declare) their independence from England.答案declared3.The old man was badly injured but he still was able to get to the village and was saved the end.答案in4.For them,environment co

2、ncerns are secondary as compared to their (survive).答案survival5.He promised to us that he will carry the plan in spite of the difficulties.答案out.短语填空carry out;be native to;be home to;up to;in the end;be blamed on;by contrast1.,the prince and princess unite in marriage and the whole city celebrates t

3、heir happiness.答案In the end2.Scientists are confident this change can human emissions.答案be blamed on3.I am not good at expressing myself.,I am better at thinking instead.答案By contrast4.This is seen in the case of the United States refusal to its agreement.答案carry out5.Such water would not the moon,b

4、ut instead delivered there over time by comet impacts.答案be native to6.The surrounding forests many birds and animals.答案are home to7.A fully-charged battery can last for a month.答案up to.翻译句子1.她说她还没去过长城。答案She said that she hadnt gone to the Great Wall yet.2.我醒来时,雨已经停了。答案When I woke up,it had already s

5、topped raining.3.她直到把工作做完才睡觉。答案She didnt go to bed until she had finished her work.4.我本来要去机场见你的,可正好在我出门时有人来拜访我。答案I had intended to meet you at the airport,but someone came to visit me just when I was about to leave.5.这是他第一次见到住在乡下的祖父母。答案It was the first time that he had seen his grandparents in the c

6、ountryside.关键能力提升练.七选五WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeing in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits.There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your childrens lives,even if you live in the city.Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself.A parents excitement can be spread to the childre

7、n,and when you show respect for nature,your children follow suit.1.“I dont know! Lets find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.2.If you have to carpool (拼车)

8、in the morning,turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.The early morning fall skies are beautiful with colour and migrating birds.After all,even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time.T

9、ime in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and well-being.If you view nature time as essential to good health,you will be more likely to engage in it.3,nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.Look at the stars.Visit your local observatory,and

10、then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescope.Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.4.Plant a small garden.5.Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature,so teach your children abo

11、ut food and the wonder of growth.A.Limit electronic devices while drivingB.Encourage questions you dont know the answers toC.If you want to raise your healthy and well-balanced childrenD.If you have the space,help your children plant a few vegetablesE.It will teach teamwork,pride in the community,an

12、d family togethernessF.If your child is interested,encourage him to get involved in the communityG.Allow yourself to think about it,and talk to your children about that wonder答案15 BACGD.完形填空Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种) that are 1 every day.The white-na

13、ped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping endangered cranes with their 3.Emma,a female crane,has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was 5 by

14、 human caretakers.This led to an unexpected consequence,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 6 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She refused to live with male cranes,and even had a 7 for killing some of them,which made it impossible for her to become a mother.8,

15、the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a 9 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.This 10 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But

16、 before they can be 11,more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 12,and many other species appear headed toward extinction.13,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.How can we bridge the eve

17、r-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered us the 14: human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts can be a better 15.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一只雌白枕鹤从小被人类喂养长大,她拒绝与雄白枕鹤生活在一起。为了让她担负起繁育后代的重任,动物园的两位管理员绞尽脑汁,最终,成功地让她诞下五只小白枕鹤。两位动物管理

18、员为拯救濒临灭绝的野生动物白枕鹤做出了巨大的努力。1.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing答案D解析根据第一句的句意以及其中的threatened一词可知,此处选择D项,表示“每天都有物种在消失”。2.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove答案B解析根据上文内容以及下文讲述的故事可知,此处选择save表示“拯救这些物种,使它们不会消失”。3.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration答案C解析根据下文内容可知,帮助这种濒危的白枕鹤繁殖后代是该动物园工作人员的重要使命

19、。下文也出现了reproduction一词。4.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story答案A解析根据句意并结合下文内容可知,这只叫做Emma的雌白枕鹤自2004年以来一直由他们照顾。5.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized答案C解析根据上文的“Bornataninternationalcranefoundation”可知,这只雌白枕鹤是被人类管理员饲养长大的。6.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully答案A解析根据下文的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans”可知,白枕鹤Emma从来没有把自己当成是一

20、只鹤,她深深地迷恋人类。7.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation答案D解析根据上下文语境可知,这只拒绝与雄白枕鹤一起生活的雌白枕鹤甚至因杀死了一些雄白枕鹤而闻名。haveareputationfor“以闻名”。haveagiftfor“有天赋”。8.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead答案C解析根据上文内容可知,让濒危的白枕鹤繁殖后代的任务非常艰巨,然而,两位动物管理员没有放弃努力和信心。9.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system答案A解析根据下文内容可知,两位动物管理员采

21、用人工繁殖与自然繁殖相结合的方式,使Emma成功地当上了妈妈。10.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled答案D解析根据上文内容可知,此处表示“使得Emma能够生下五只小白枕鹤”,不是强迫、禁止和教导。enable“使能够”符合语境。11.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant答案C解析根据语境可知,保护野生动物的前景不容乐观,在他们得到保证之前,还需要做很多的努力。12.A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline答案D解析根据下文的“headedtowardextinction”可知,野生白枕鹤的数量还在不

22、断下降,前景堪忧。onthedecline“在逐渐下降”,符合语境。13.A.In contrastB.After allC.By the wayD.On the contrary答案B解析很多野生动物濒临灭绝;毕竟,不是所有人都能意识到野生动物有思想、有情感,最重要的是,有平等的生存权。incontrast“相反”;afterall“毕竟”;bytheway“顺便说一句”;onthecontrary“正相反”。14.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward答案C解析根据上文的问题以及两位动物管理员的成功做法可知,他们二位给了我们答案。15.A.guideB.treat

23、C.exampleD.companion答案A解析根据所在句子的句意以及全文内容可知,在解决问题的过程中,大脑固然重要,但是全心全意地投入可能更能引导我们找到解决问题的方法。.语法填空Joris Hutchison,10 years old,of Seattle,has worked hard all year to save cheetahs (猎豹) from the very real threat of extinction.He has raised more than $14,000 to purchase GPS devices,1. follow and protect the

24、 animals.He earns money by selling lemonade,flowers and T-shirts,and by 2. (organize) skating parties and a garage sale.What moved the public 3. (be) that Joris donated all that he raised to a wildlife conservation organization and shelter in Namibia where he and his mother have volunteered for 4. p

25、ast three summers.As the groups 5. (young) of all the volunteers,Joris prepares food,cleans enclosures (围场),and creates improvement 6. (item) for the cheetahs that live there,all of whom 7. (injure) or raised by human beings in the past.The shelter protects cheetahs in the wild by convincing farmers

26、 not 8. (shoot) the animals and instead,to allow the ones accused 9. killing farm animals to be fixed with GPS devices.“Ive learned that everyone can make a 10. (different),even if youre just a kid!” Joris told Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes.“You just have to start somewhere.”答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记

27、叙文。文章讲述的是来自西雅图的10岁的小男孩努力设法拯救猎豹,使其免遭灭绝的故事。1.which考查非限制性定语从句。此处GPSdevices是先行词,指物,关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,故答案为which。2.organizing考查动词-ing形式。介词后面用动词-ing形式作宾语,故答案为organizing。3.was考查动词时态和主谓一致。what引导主语从句时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,结合语境可知,此处描述过去的事情,故答案为was。4.the考查定冠词。forthepastthreesummers指“在过去的三个夏天”,故答案为the。5.youngest考查形容词最

28、高级。根据thegroups和ofallthevolunteers可知,此处用形容词的最高级,故答案为youngest。6.items考查可数名词复数。item意为“条款,项目”,是可数名词,前面无冠词修饰,所以此处用名词复数,故答案为items。7.wereinjured考查被动语态和时态。此处thecheetahs是先行词,allofwhom是定语从句的主语,和injure是逻辑上的被动关系,再结合inthepast可知,答案为wereinjured。8.toshoot考查动词不定式。convincesbtodosth意为“说服某人做某事”,故答案为toshoot。9.of考查介词。accusesbof(doing)sth意为“指控某人(做)某事”,故答案为of。10.difference考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“有影响,有关系”,故答案为difference。