北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校高考英语一轮复习试卷2.docx

1、北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校高考英语一轮复习试卷2I. 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从所给A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。- Do you know any idea of _ exact date when he cycled to Taibai Mountain?- No. I only remember it was _ Saturday.A. an; a B. the; theC. an; theD. the; a_ global-positioning technology, the United States carried out a stu

2、dy n 1999 that claimed Everest peaks at 8850m.A. UsingB. To useC. UsedD. Having used- Why was she unhappy yesterday?- A call from home _ an attack of homesickness.A. set off B. set outC. set about D. set downIt is the third time so far that such a festival _ in my hometown.A. is held B. has been hel

3、dC. will be heldD. had been heldIt is requested that the reporter _ to blame for the wrong report.A. referring to B. referring to asC. referred to beD. referred to beingAfter many years of hard work, the man has finally reached the stage _ he has gained good fortune and social status.A. whereB. that

4、C. whichD. whyNext Sunday, we are visiting a modern factory that lies in _ was a temple twenty years ago.A. thatB. whichC. what D. where- I dont think I can go there with you as planned because something urgent has _.- What a shame!A. come upB. cleared upC. stayed upD. ended upMr. Reed made up his m

5、ind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set upMuch to our shock, none of the 100 people were able to _ the gas blast, which brought great grief to their family.A. admitB. surviveC. proveD. relateIn general, I would agree with him, th

6、ough not _.A. entirelyB. frequentlyC. calmlyD. exactlyYou can ask Tony to take charge of the company while you are away on business - he is very _.A. sensitiveB. aggressiveC. flexibleD. reliableThere was no way Henry knew what happened to the owner of the car. Nor _ the door.A. could he openB. he co

7、uld openC. had he openedD. he had opened- Has Robert finished his graduation thesis?- Not yet. This morning he _ it in the library.A. writeB. was writingC. would writeD. is writingIn my opinion, Mr. Mandela is a very respectable leader to the world.- _. With great effort, he achieved the dream of ma

8、king black and white South Africans equal.A. Thats all right.B. Its up to you.C. You are welcomeD. Im with you.II. 完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After consulting with many doctors, they made

9、 a 16 that would forever change my future. 17 sending me to a private school for the deaf, they decided to “mainstream” me. All of my schoolmates and teachers would have 18 hearing. I experienced great 19 throughout primary school because, besides the efforts of “ 20 ” with the other students, I als

10、o 21 with most of my schoolwork. But, Mrs. Jordan, my 5th grade teacher, changed all of that with a 22 three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I 23 her lips and immediately raised my hand. Although I feared, I felt unusually 24 because I was sure I had the right answer. I too

11、k a deep breath and 25 answered Mrs. Jordans question.Her response 26 all of us. Mrs. Jordan enthusiastically 27 her right foot on the floor and waved her right finger in a full circle 28 it pointed directly at me. With shining eyes she cried, “THATS RIGHT STEPHEN!” For the first time in my young li

12、fe, I was an instant star. My heart burst with 29 and I sat a little 30 in my chair and puffed out my chest. My confidence 31 like never before. I decided right then and there that I would make a 32 for myself in this world. The very three-word phrase had totally 33 my young life. From that day forw

13、ard, my 34 improved fantastically. My view on life 35 a complete turnabout. And it all started with Mrs. Jordan. “THATS RIGHT STEPHEN!”16. A. planB. choiceC. promiseD. decision17. A. Instead ofB. Apart fromC. Regardless ofD. Far from18. A. weakB. sharpC. normalD. different19. A. anxietyB. honourC. s

14、ympathyD. excitement20. A. getting awayB. putting upC. fitting inD. coming up21. A. handledB. struggledC. disagreedD. engaged22. A. regular B. politeC. simpleD. formal 23. A. foundB. understoodC. sawD. read24. A. embarrassedB. frightenedC. confidentD. jealous25. A. gentlyB. luckilyC. nervouslyD. car

15、elessly26. A. enjoyedB. surprisedC. delightedD. fooled27. A. stampedB. placedC. steppedD. knocked28. A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. until 29. A. prideB. regretC. courageD. envy30. A. tallerB. shorterC. longerD. wider31. A. declinedB. soaredC. returnedD. acted32. A. homeB. fortune C. placeD. name33. A. dev

16、otedB. surroundedC. occupiedD. transformed34. A. gradesB. healthC. charactersD. growth35. A. setB. madeC. turnedD. gotIII. 阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）A阅读文章后，从第36至39题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 I received a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major

17、 operation and would be lying down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an immediate “Yes!”. As I planned the meal in my head, I reflected on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food. I have done so countless times with a very open heart.But the truly amazing thing is

18、 that I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community stopped by each evening with some food. The gift of food was her small way of trying to ease our pain.Later in my life, whe

19、n I was on bed rest during my pregnancy with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we reli

20、ed on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter.Food is all about comfort. It feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls. When you hear people talking about their favorite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. I know that I will have many mor

21、e opportunities in my lifetime to prepare food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and deliver to someone in need. 36. The author has given lots of food to others because_.A. she is poor at cooking. B. she is a church member.C. she is friendly to others. D. she has received others food.

22、37. We can learn from the first paragraph that the author_.A. had to stay in bed for several weeks B. knew the family in need very well C. was glad to be able to lend a hand D. was tired of preparing food38. Which of the following is TRUE about the author?A. Her mother died when she was in hospital.

23、 B. She didnt get enough food during her pregnancy. C. She received food as well as comfort in her hard times. D. She thinks offering food is the best way to show love.39. According to the passage, which of the following conclusion can we get?A. A good beginning makes a good ending. B. One good turn

24、 deserves another.C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Every man has his faults. B阅读文章后，从第40至42题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。How often do you find yourself running out of time? For many, it seems that theres just never enough time to get everything done. When you know how to manage your time, you gain co

25、ntrol. Effective time management helps you to choose what to work on and when in a focused and effective way. The following tips will help you to better manage your time and achieve anything of any real worth:Goal SettingTo start managing time effectively, you need to set goals. When you know where

26、youre going, youll figure out what exactly needs to be done. People tend to neglect goal setting because it requires time and effort. What they fail to consider is that a little time and effort put in now saves a huge amount of time and effort in the future.Prioritization and SchedulingPrioritizing

27、(优先排序)what needs to be done is especially important. Most people have a “to-do” list. The problem with many of these lists is they are just a collection of things that need to get done. To work efficiently you need to work on the most important, highest value tasks priority tasks. When you know what

28、 your priority tasks are, you need to know how to create a schedule that keeps you on track, and protects you from stress. Creating a proper schedule that reflects your priorities will allow you to control your time and keep your life in balance.Managing InterruptionsHaving a plan and knowing how to

29、 prioritize it is one thing. The next issue (问题）is knowing how to manage interruptions. There may be phone calls, information requests and events that occur unexpectedly. However, you need to do whatever you can to concentrate on the main tasks.Procrastination (拖延症）“Ill get to it later” has led to t

30、he downfall of many people. After too many “laters” ，work piles up. The best way to beat procrastination is to figure out why you procrastinate. Once you know why, you can plan to get out of the habit. Its wise to remind yourself regularly of the horrible consequences of not doing those boring tasks

31、!40. The authors purpose of writing this passage is to_.A. help people to get rid of bad habits B. give advice on how to manage timeC. point out the importance of setting goals D. offer suggestions on how to work properly41.Whats the main advantage of setting goals according to the author?A. It help

32、s you to save time and effort.B. It creates chances for you to succeed.C. It helps you to choose what to work on.D. You can prioritize what needs to be done.42.Which of the following may make you slow down your work according to the passage?A.Procrastination. B. Scheduling.C. Prioritization.D. Goal

33、setting.C阅读文章后，从第43至47题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Virginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment, one that will require thousands of first-time offenderswhether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limitto install in their cars blood- alcohol testing devices that can lo

34、ck the ignition. The devices work like thisA driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the cars ignition. If the result is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start. The device also requires random “rolling retests” once the driver is on the road.Virginias current law requires

35、 only repeated offenders or those with a blood alcohol level of 0.15 or higher to have an ignition interlock device in their cars. The new law, which takes effect in July, will roughly increase the number of people required to use ignition interlock devices four times, and offenders will have to pay

36、 about $ 480 for a typical six-month installation. The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders. Such groups as Mother Against Drunken Driving and The Washington Regional Alcohol Program say that Virginias 274 alcohol-related road deaths an

37、d more than 5,500 injuries in 2022 remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving. Ignition interlock devices, they say, reduce repeat offenses. But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alc

38、ohol limit 0.08, and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees. Del. Sal R. Iaquinto, who sponsored the bill, had a simple reply for concerns about the costs of the interlock devises: “How much does a life cost?” “Blowin

39、g into a tube for six months, you will remember that,” Iaquinto said, “And youre not likely to offend again.” 43. The underlined word “ignition” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to the part in a car where _.A. the alarm goes off B. the engine starts C. the door opens D. the car is fueled 44. Who are r

40、equired to install the blood alcohol devices according to the current law?A. The first time drunken-driving offenders.B. The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.C. The repeat drunken-driving offenders.D. Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15.45. The reason why some defenders and l

41、awyers oppose the new law is that _.A. fewer cases go to trialB. lower-income drivers will not afford to drink againC. interlock devices increase repeat offenses D. the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders46. The debate aroused by the measure implies that _.A. prevention is better than

42、cureB. no law is absolutely perfectC. punishment is the key to allD. justice has long arms47. According to Del. Sal R. Iaquinto, the new law is _.A. severeB. workable C. unpractical D. flexibleD阅读文章后，从第48至51题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。It seems parents have long been right. Going to bed early is key to ge

43、tting enough sleep and helping adolescents feel on top of the world, a new study reported.A lack of sleep among youngsters may trigger depression and suicidal thoughts, according to the study by the Columbia University Medical Center.Our results are in agreement with the theory that a lack of sleep

44、is a risk factor for depression, working with other risk and protective factors through multiple possible causal pathways to the development of this mood disorder, said lead author James Gangwisch.Enough quality sleep could therefore be a preventative measure against depression and a treatment for d

45、epression, he added in the study published in the Friday issue of Sleep magazine.The study followed the nightly habits of some 15,659 college and high-school students, and found those who consistently went to bed after midnight had a 24 percent higher risk of depression than those who turned in befo

46、re 10:00 pm.Night owls also ran a 20 percent higher risk of battling suicidal thoughts, the study added. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends that adolescents should sleep at least nine hours or more a night. Those who were tucked in before 10:00 pm reported they slept on average about

47、eight hours and 10 minutes.But that amount of sleep dropped significantly for those in bed after midnight. And adolescents who slept five hours or less a night were 71 percent more likely to suffer depression and 48 percent more at risk of becoming suicidal, the study said. It is a common perception

48、 and societal expectation that adolescents do not need as much sleep as pre-adolescents, yet studies suggest that adolescents may actually require more sleep, said Gangwisch. Studies have found that adolescents do not go to bed early enough to compensate for earlier school start times, and transitio

49、ns to earlier school start times have been shown to be associated with significant sleep deprivation(剥夺).48Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined words “feel on top of the world” in Paragraph 1?AOvercome many difficulties.BFeel too sleepy.CBe independent.DFeel very good.49Who run

50、the highest risk of depression and becoming suicidal?ATeenagers who sleep before 10 p.m.BTeenagers who get to school at 9 a.m.CTeenagers who have less than five hours sleep.DTeenagers who go to bed at midnight and get up at 6 a.m.50Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AStudies sho

51、w that teenagers may need as much sleep as those younger.BIt is found that earlier school start time contributes to teenagers severe lack of sleep.CJames Gangwisch believes that lack of sleep is the main risk factor for youngsters depression.DThe American Academy of Sleep suggests that teenagers sho

52、uld sleep at least eight hours a night.51What is the main idea of the passage?AEnough sleep can cure depression.BEnough sleep is important for people.CYoungsters should not be made to go to school too early.DYougsters may suffer depression due to a lack of sleep.E阅读文章后，从第52至55题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

53、The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the Arctic Ocean, The place would be large enough to hold about two million seeds, The goal is to represent all crops known to scientists . The British magazine New Scientist published details of the plan last mo

54、nth, The structure will be designed to protect the worlds food supply against nuclear war , climate change and other possible threats,. It will be built in a mountain on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen, The mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole , the northernmost posi

55、tion on Earth, An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. The director of the group, Cary Fowler, spoke to New Scientist, He said the project would let the world rebuild agriculture if . in his words “the worst came to the worst “ Norway is expected to s

56、tart work next year., The project is expected to cost three million dollars. Workers will drill deep in the side of a sandstone mountain, Temperatures in the area never rise above zero degrees Celsius ,. The seeds will be protected behind concrete walls a meter thick and high security doorsThe magaz

57、ine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years of farming,. Most of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks in Africa , Asia and Latin America, To last a long time , seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures, Workers will not be present all

58、the time , But they plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter, Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below zero Celsius, The cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replacedMr. Fowler says the proposed structure will be the worlds m

59、ost secure gene bank, He says the plant seeds would only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason, Norway first proposed the idea in the 1980s ,But security concerns delayed the plan, At that time, the Soviet Union was permitted use of Spitsbergen, New Scientist says the plan won United

60、 Nations approval in October at a meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization52. The project is meant to_ Aincrease the worlds food production in the futureBcarry out some scientific experiments on plant genesCprotect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disastersDbuild an exhi

61、bition centre of the worlds plant seeds53. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above passage?AThe government of Norway will perform the project aloneBSeeds to be collected there were produced ten thousand years ago.CSpitsbergen is chosen because it is away from the threat of u

62、nclear war foreverDTemperature is a major consideration when choosing the storage place54. We can infer from the text that _.APeople will get newly-developed seeds from the center every yearBThe storage center will greatly promote the development of world agricultureCNorway meant to have built the s

63、torage centre more than 20years agoDThere havent been any seed storage centers in the world before.55. What is probably the best title of the passage?ANoahs Ark of Plant Seeds in PlanB The Best Place to Store SeedsCConcerns of World Food SupplyD A New Way to Feed the WorldIV翻译（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提

64、示，完成下列句子。在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。_, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.我第一次向一个小组谈话时，心里觉得很不好受。I felt bad _ I talked to a group.这个问题很难回答，因此他们中大部分保持沉默。 _, so most of them kept silent.只有用这种方式你才能解决问题。(only倒装)_过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。（before）_V. 短文填词（10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每

65、个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _ Dear sir,The _1_ day from China daily I knew that your company need a travel guide. Im writing to a_2_ for the job. Im Chinese, female. I was b_3_ on March 25, 1983 in Zhuzhou, Hunan province. I g_4_ from Hu

66、nan University last month. I enjoy working with people. Im young and healthy, delightful, helpful. I can speak _5_ (标准的)Chinese and Im good at English. I _6_ (曾经) won the first prize of English competition in our _7_(学院). I think Im suited for it. If you can let me have this c_8_ I will try my best

67、to do it well. Expecting you answer. You can connect me by p_9_ a letter to No 4 Middle School of Zhuzhou or _10_(拨) this number: 0733-8483628. Yours sincerely, Zhoulan VI. 书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，最近，你收到好友Peter的一封求助信。他说高三了，无止境的作业，频繁的考试，严酷的竞争，他感到学习压力非常大，因此经常熬夜到深夜，可是成绩却总是不理想。因此，他感到很苦恼，请你给他提一些建议。现在请给他写一封回信.注意：词数为120左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇： schedule, affect, relieve, make use of, be employed in, deserve, regular, do harm to, pay attention to, attach importance to, Dear Peter, Ive read your letter and _I hope my advice will help you improve your learning.Yours, Li Hua9