2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 综合检测卷（一）（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、综合检测卷(一)时间：120分钟满分：150分听力扫码第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(B)1WhoisthewomantalkingwithonWeChat?AHerfriend.BHercousin.CHerfather.(B)2Whatisthewomandoingnow?AMakingdinner.BReadingabook.CWashingtheclothes.(C)3

2、Whyisthemanlisteningtothesong?AItinspireshim.BItishisfavoritesong.CItisrequiredbyschool.(B)4Whatdoesthewomanneedtodolast?ATaketheBbus.BWalkafewblocks.CGetoffthebusatMainStreet.(A)5Whatisthewomantryingtotelltheman?AHeisspeeding.BShedidnthearanything.CThepolicemanischasingsomeoneelse.听力材料第一节Text1M: Wh

3、ostalkingwithyouonWeChatatthistime? Itslate.Ihopeitisntyourfriendagain.Shealwaystellsyouallofherproblemsatnight!W: No, Dad.Itsmycousin.(1) Shestellingmeaboutherdaytoday.Text2M: Canyoustopwhatyouredoing, please?Ineedyoutowashtheclothes.Imbusymakingdinner.W: ButImonthelastpageofmybook. (2) Canyougivem

4、eacouplemoreminutes?Text3W: Whyareyoulisteningtothisoverandover, Jake?Isityourfavorite? Idontthinkitsaveryinspiringsong.Doyoureallylikeitthatmuch?M: No, itsforhomework.(3) Ineedtowriteabouthowthesongmakesmefeel.Text4W: Excuseme, howcanIgettothedowntownlibrary?IknowIhavetotaketheBbusfirstM: Getoffthe

5、busatMainStreet.Youllhavetowalkafewblocks. (4)Thelibraryison5thAvenue.Text5M: Doyouhearsomething? Itsoundslikeapolicecar.W: Ofcourseitdoes! Theyreprobablychasingus.Haveyouseenhowfastyouregoing? Youshouldpullover, orelseyouwillgetaheavyfine.(5)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的

6、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或短文读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(C)6Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAsportsevent.BAsupermarketsale.CApublicholidayinAmerica.(C)7WherewillthewomangoonMonday?AToabank.BTotheoffice.CToaswimmingpool.听力材料第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text6W: ItsaholidayonMon

7、day. (6)(7) Didyouknow?M: No.Ithoughtitwasaregularworkday.Whichholidayisit? W: LaborDay.ItsapublicholidayinAmericaonthefirstMondayinSeptember. (6) Governmentofficesandbanksareclosedthatday.M: Aresupermarketsclosed, too?W: Somemightbe.Butitsusuallyabigshoppingday.Mostsupermarketsareopen, andtherearea

8、lotofthingsonsale.M: Oh, good!Ineverhaveenoughtimetoshop, especiallyonweekdays.Whatareyougoingtodofortheholiday? (7)W: Illgoswimming. (7) Itsthelastdaywhenthepoolisopen.Itwillbecloseduntilspring.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(A)8Whatisthewomansadvicefortheman?AStickingtohisChinesename.BHavingastrangeEnglishname.CC

9、hoosingasimpleEnglishname.(C)9Whoisthewoman?AThemansmother.BThemansteacher.CThemanscolleague.听力材料听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text7M: Julia, IwanttohaveanEnglishname.Youknow, myChinesenameisdifficulttopronounceandsomeforeignfriendshavenoideahowtowriteit.Canyougivemesomeadvice?W: WhynotjuststicktoyourChinesename?

10、(8) AnynamecanbewrittenintheEnglishalphabet, soyoudontreallyneedtohaveanEnglishname!Tobehonest, someEnglishnamesthatpeoplechooseareratherstrange.M: Well, itseasierforotherpeopletorememberanEnglishname.W: Infact, youshoulddemandthatourcolleaguescallyoubyyourChinesename.(9) Afterall, itisanamewithalot

11、ofmeaningandsomethingthatyourparentshavechosenforyouwithalotofcare!听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(B)10Whereisthemanrightnow?AInacar.BOnaplane.COnatrain.(A)11Whenwillthemangethome?AIntwohours.BInanhour.CInhalfanhour.(C)12Whywasthewomanconcernedabouttheman?AShethoughthisplanewaslate.BShethoughthemissedhistrain.CSh

12、ethoughthewasinanaccident.听力材料听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text8W: Hi, Brad?Areyouallright? M: Yes, why?Welandedtenminutesagoandarenowatthegate.Ithinktheyregoingtoopenthedoorssoon. (10) IllcatchthetrainafterIgetmybags.Ishouldbehomeintwohours, justintimefordinner.(11)W: Oh, Imsorelieved!Youdontknowhowfastmyheart

13、hasbeenbeating! Ithoughtyouwerehurtordead!M: Whyonearthwouldyouthinkthat?W: Well, Icheckedyourflightinformationonlinehalfanhourago.AllIsawwas“Flight 202 MIA”.Istartedtopanic.M: Thatsjustnormalflightinformation.Whydiditmakeyouscared? (12)W: Well, whenIreadMIA, Ithoughtitmeant“Missing in Action”.Ithou

14、ghtyourplanehadcrashed! (12)M: Thatsanarmyterm, dear.Forairlines, itstandsforMiamiAirport.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(B)13Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AAtanairport.BOnaplane.CInabar.(A)14Whatisthemangoingtodo?AVisithisgrandson.BRetirefromteaching.CTravelaroundtheworld.(C)15Wherewillthemangonextyear?ARome

15、.BBerlin.CStockholm.(A)16WhenwillthemanarriveinLondon?AInabouttwohours.BInaboutfourhours.CInaboutfivehours.听力材料听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text9W: Yes, sir.CanIhelpyou?M: Yes, couldyoubringmeanotherbottleofbeer?W: Certainly.Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?M: No, thanks.Bytheway, istheairportinLondonverybusy? (16) You

16、see, mygrandsonissupposedtopickmeuplater, butImafraidImaynotfindhim.W: Dontworry, sir.Imsureyoullfindhim.Areyouvisitinghim?M: Yes.Imactuallymeetingmygrandsonforthefirsttime. (14)W: Isthisyourfirsttimeabroad?M: No.IvevisitedquiteafewplacesinEuropebefore, suchasRome, BerlinandParis.ButIhaveneverbeento

17、London.IplantotraveltoStockholmnextyear.(15)W: Wow, thatsquitealotoffun.M: Imsureitis.ButIhavetosayImfeelingprettyanxiousaboutmyvisit.W: Youllbefine.Its4：00nowandwellbelandingatabout6：00. (13) (16) Willyoubestayinglong?M: Iplantostayforfiveweeks.Imaretiredteacher, soIhavealotoftimetotravel.W: Well,

18、Ihopeyoullhaveagoodtimevisitingyourgrandson. (14)M: Thanks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(C)17WhatwastheharvestlikeinRussiathisyear?AVerysmall.BAverage.CThebestever.(B)18Whichcountryistheworldstopgrainexporternow?ARussia.BTheUS.CEgypt.(A)19HowmuchgraindidRussiaexportthisseason?A50milliontons.B80milliontons.C135

19、milliontons.(B)20WhatdoestheRussianpresidentwanttosee?ARussiawillexportmoregrainthantheUS.BRussiasexportswillbegreaterthantheimports.CThegrainharvestwillbe150milliontonsinfouryears.听力材料听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text10Russiaisthenewbreadbasket, likeancientEgypt!ItsbeenagoodyearforRussianexports, particularly

20、grain.Notgoodbutoutstanding, andthebestonrecord.(17) TheRussiangovernmenthasreportedthatabout135milliontonsofgrainwasharvestedthisseason.AccordingtothestatisticsagencyRosstat, thatsonemilliontonsmorethanthepreviousrecord.Becauseofthisyearscrop, RussiaiscatchingupwiththeU.S.whichistheworldstopgrainex

21、porter. (18) TheUS.exported80milliontonsofgrainthisseason, whileRussiaexported50milliontons.(19) ButtheRussianpresidentisntsatisfiedwiththesefigures.Importsarestillgreaterthanexports, andhewantsittobetheoppositeinfouryears. (20)Inlinewiththisplan, theagriculturedepartmentthinksgrainharvestwillbe150m

22、illiontonsinsevenyears, with60milliontonssoldabroad.Atthesametime, theUS.grainsalesareslippingatpresent.Ifthiscontinues, RussiacoulddefinitelyreplacetheUS.asthecountrythatfeedstheworld.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForLeiMeifeng, singingisnotmerelyabout

23、singing.Forthepastthreedecades, ithasbeenaboutsavingherethnic(种族的) groupsculturefromtheedgeofextinction(灭绝).The51yearoldLeihasdevotedmostofherlifetostudyingandpromotingtheethnicsongsoftheShepeople, anethnicgroupmostlyinFujian, ZhejiangandGuangdongProvincesinChina.“TherewouldbenoSheculturewithoutitsf

24、olksongs.Thelanguagewouldbegoneaswell.Thepeoplewouldlosetheirinterestandeventuallyforgetwhotheyare，”shesaid.Withapopulationofover700，000, accordingtothemostrecentsurveys, theShepeoplehavetheirownlanguage, butthefactthatthelanguagehasnowrittenformhasmadeitdifficulttopassdown.Lei, anativeofHoudunVilla

25、geinNingdeCityofFujianProvince, explainedthatthesongsareanimportantpartofthesociallifefortheShepeople.“Wepeopleusethesongstogreetstrangers, toknoweachotherandtochallengeeachother，”Leisaid.“Someone who loses a fight must go back to perfect his or her skills and make another challenge the next year, o

26、r he or she will be laughed at forever.”SheaddedthatmanyyoungShepeopleinthepastwouldgatherduringthemusicalmeetingsoftheethnicgroupandsingoutdoorsthewholenightatraditionthathaslongbeengone.“TosingtheShesongswouldrequirespeakingintongues，”shesaid.“The young people barely speak their native language no

27、w.”(D)21Inthepastthirtyyears, LeiMeifenghasbeensinginginorderto_.AbefamousBmakemoremoneyChelpthosewhoneedhelpDsavetheShepeoplesculture(C)22WhatisthemostimportantfortheShecultureaccordingtoLei?AShepeopleslanguage.BShepeoplesinterest.CShepeoplesfolksongs.DShepeoplesdevotion.(C)23Whatcanwelearnfromthel

28、astparagraph?ALeilikestosingtheShesongsusinghertongue.BLeihasapositiveattitudetotheShepeopleslanguage.CLeiisworriedtheShepeopleslanguagewillbelost.DLeilikestocommunicatewiththeyoungabouttheirnativelanguage.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了51岁的雷美凤所做的一切是在研究和推广畲族的民族歌曲，是将畲族文化从灭绝的边缘拯救回来。21D细节理解题。根据第一段的ForLeiMeifeng, s

29、ingingisnotmerelyaboutsinging.Forthepastthreedecades, ithasbeenaboutsavingherethnic(种族的) groupsculturefromtheedgeofextinction(灭绝)可知，雷美凤在过去三十年里，一直在唱歌的目的是拯救畲族文化。故选D。22C细节理解题。根据第三段的TherewouldbenoSheculturewithoutitsfolksongs可知，雷美凤认为，畲族的民歌对于畲族文化来说是最重要的。故选C项。23C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The young people barely speak

30、 their native language now.”可推知，雷美凤担心畲族的语言将来会失传。BWhenitcomestolearningaforeignlanguage，manypeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomemorizeenoughvocabulary.Butthisquestionneverhappensabouttheirmothertongue，andyet，itwasaforeignlanguageonce.However, amongallthequestionsthatnewparentsask, nodoctorhaseverheard：“W

31、illmybabybeabletolearnmylanguage？”Behonest, doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue？Theansweris：“No.”Newwordsandnewwaysofusingoldwordsappeareveryday.Twentyyearsago, whowouldhavebeenabletounderstandasentencelikethis：“Clickheretodownloadyourdigitalbook？”Nobody.Youneverstoplearningnewvocabularyandyounev

32、erknowwhenyouwillneedit.Sometimes，youhavethewordonthetipofyourtongueanditsticksthere！Butyoudoknowthisphenomenon(现象)anddontthinkthatitisbecauseofabadmemory.Youshouldnotgivethisphenomenonmoreimportanceinthelanguageyouarelearningthaninyourmothertongue.Youneedtolearnonly2，000orsobasicwordstobeabletocrea

33、teanyphraseyouneed.Youcantavoidsomeworkinordertolearnthesenecessarywordsandallthemoreifyouwanttolearnquickly.Andbeforeyouconsiderbuyingintoanymethod, besureitisrightforyou.Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmnemonics(记忆术).Thefirstfewwordsseemveryeasytolearn, soyoubuythecourse, butthenyoudiscover

34、quickly, thoughtoolate, thatadozenwordslater, itisallthemoredifficulttolearnanewwordwhenyouhavealsotolearnthetricktomemorizeit.(A)24Fromthefirstparagraph，wecaninferthat_AthereisnoneedtoknowallthewordsofaforeignlanguageBitishonesttoanswer“no”toaquestionyoudontknowCababycanknowallthenewwordsofitsmothe

35、rtongueDpeoplefindithardtomemorizevocabularyoftheirlanguage(C)25Tolearnaforeignlanguage, theauthoradvisesyouto_AremembernewwordsappearingeverydayBkeepupwithnewwaysofusingoldwordsClearnatleast2，000necessarywordsDpaymoreattentiontoyourbadmemory(D)26Thepassageismainlyabout_AusingoldwordsinanewwayBlearn

36、ingnewwordsfromthecontextCfindingamethodtomemorizevocabularyDlearningvocabularyofaforeignlanguage答案及解析：【语篇解读】学外语是否有必要记住所有单词？本文给出了答案。24A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Behonest，doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue？Theansweris：No.”可知，一个人既然连自己的母语的词汇都不可能全认识，那么在学习外语时，也没有必要记住所有的词汇。25C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Youneedtolearnonly2，0

37、00orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.”可知C项为正确答案。26D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学习外语的问题，人们学外语时总是担心自己记忆的词汇不够，但是即使对自己的母语的词汇一个人也并不能全认识，所以在学外语时，也就没有必要担心词汇量的问题，只要掌握一些基本的词汇就可以了，故D项符合主题。CHumanbeingshaveusedtoolsforaverylongtime.Insomepartsoftheworldyoucanstillfindtoolsthatpeopleusedmorethantwomillionyearsago.T

38、heymadethesetoolsbyhittingonestoneagainstanother.Inthisway, theybrokeoffpiecesfromoneofthestones.Thesechipsofstonewereusuallysharpononeside.Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimals, andalsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood.Humanbeingsneededtousetoolsbecausetheydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeate

39、atinganimals, suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetfoodmoreeasily.Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence.Thehumanbraingrewbigger, andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreandmoretoolsandmachines.Thestonechipwasoneofthefirsttoolsthatpeopleused, andperhapsitisthemostimportant.Somescientistss

40、aythatitwasthekeytothesuccessofmankind.Since1960anewkindoftoolhasappeared.Thisisthesiliconchip (硅芯片).Itissmallerthanafingernail, butitcanstorelotsofinformation.Itisanelectronicbrain.Everyyearthesechipsgetcleverer, buttheirsizegetssmaller, andtheircostgetsless.Theyareusedinwatches, calculatorsandinte

41、lligentmachinesthatwecanuseinmanyways.Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwithtoolsintheoldway.Machineswilldoeverythingforus.Peoplewillhaveplentyofsparetime.Butwhatwilltheydowithit?Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyears, buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafe

42、wyears, butlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?(C)27FromParagraph1, wecanknow_AwhyearlyhumanbeingscutskinfromdeadanimalsBhowearlyhumanbeingsdiscoveredthetoolsCwhatearlyhumanbeingsusedthetoolsforDwhatfoodearlyhumanbeingsstored

43、(A)28Thestonechipisthoughttobethemostimportanttoolbecauseit_AwasveryimportanttothedevelopmentofmankindBledtotheinventionofmachinesintheearlytimeCdevelopedcookingabilitiesofmankindDwasoneofthefirsttoolsofmankind(D)29Thesiliconchipismentionedinthepassageto_AshowthechangesoftoolsBintroduceanewkindoftoo

44、lCgiveanexampleofusingtoolsDcomparetheeffectsoftwokindsoftools(C)30Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinfutureis_AoutoforderBlesscolorfulChardtopredictDfullofmeanings答案及解析：【语篇解读】在本文中作者讲述了工具对人类社会发展的重要作用。首先锋利的石片帮助人类度过了早期的艰苦岁月，然后硅芯片的发明给人类生活带来巨大的变化。科技的强大和发展的迅速使人们很难预测未来是什么样子的。27C细节理解题。根据第

45、一段中Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimals, andalsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood可知早期的人类使用工具的目的，故选C。28A细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Some scientists say that it was the key to the success of mankind”可知“stone chip”对于人类的发展起到了非常重要的作用，这与A项内容相符。29D推理判断题。根据最后一段Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyears,

46、 buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears, butlifeischangingfastereveryday.可知，人类用石片超过了二百多万年，但是那时候人类的生活发生的变化很小。我们只使用了几年硅芯片，但是生活变化很快，故D选项comparetheeffectsoftwokindsoftools符合文义，故选D。30C推理判断题。在文章最后一段中作者说人类在过去的两百万年的时间里一直使用石片，人类社会发生的变化很慢而我们使用硅芯片才不过几年，生活却发生了巨大的变化。于是作者发出

47、了疑问：“二十年后的生活会是什么样子的呢？”，“二百万年后的世界又会是什么样子呢？”，表明将来的生活无法预料，这与选项C相符。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes, itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals, butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.31_F_Touristshaveusedpaint, rocks,

48、orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt, theColosseuminRome, StonehengeintheUK, memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma, andmanyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“love them to death”.32_E_Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld, doitbychangingsomeoneslifewithkindnessandlove.Pas

49、skindnessalongtofuturegenerations, notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeoplelife.33_G_Forexample, ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas, t

50、akingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis: pleasebeconsiderate.34_C_Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless: walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby, crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws, andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoft

51、heterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!35_D_Remember, wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountrysborders, youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.AJustthinkfromotheraspects.BWheninRome, doastheRomansdo.CHavefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.DBethebest, kindestandmostpolitetouristpossible.EIha

52、vethreewordsforpeoplelikethis: pleasestopit.FOnegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedsomeplace.GSometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesofthelocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文叙述出国游过程中经常出现的一些问题，并针对这些问题提出文明出游的正确做法。31F第一段最后提到旅游业也可能带来一些问题。第二段第一句有必要承上启下讲出第一个问题，空格

53、后具体提到了游客们在景点写字。因此F选项和第三段的第一句中的“Another problem”相呼应。故选F。32E前文提到因为乱写乱画致使很多景点被破坏，所以此处是告诫人们“不要这样做”，紧接着提出具体的建议。因此选项E和第三段的“Ihavethreewords”相呼应。故选E。33G前文提到在一些地方，另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人们的生活。此处应具体解释游客如何扰乱了当地人们的生活。根据后面Forexample介绍了发生在两所大学的具体事例，选项G(一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处游荡，未经允许给当地人拍照。)符合上下文语境。故选G。34C此处是对前面的“beconsiderate(要做到

54、体贴他人)”作具体的解释说明，因此选项C(以不打扰他人的方式享受乐趣。)符合语境。故选C。35D前句强调确保自己不做“terribletourist(糟糕的游客)”，紧接着应该说明如何做一名合格的游客，并且与后面一句构成因果关系：因为出国旅游代表的是自己国家的形象，所以D选项(要尽可能成为最好、最友善、最有礼貌的游客。)符合上下文语境。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WorththepainintheendIusedtohaterunnin

55、g.ItseemedtoohardandpushingoutsidemycomfortzonewasnotsomethingIwasraisedtodo.Infact, Iwouldnthavebecomea_36_ifitwerentformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeenaseriouscompetitiverunnerformanyyears.Afterourmarriage, hewouldntstoptalkingabouthowmuchhemissedit.“Sostartrunningagain; whydontyou？”Iwasgetting_37_ofhea

56、ringaboutit.Sohepickeditupagain, andafteraboutayear, Istartedtojoinhimatthetrack (跑道).Justafewweekslater, Charlessignedusbothupforafivekilometerrace.I_38_aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Butonthe_39_day, thereIwas.Thegunwent_40_Thousandsofrunnerspushedforward.Thefirstkilometerwas_41_“I dont think Im going

57、to make it.”Iwasalreadybreathingheavilyandpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunners_42_pastme.“No, youredoing_43_，”saidCharles.Hewastryingtoencouragemetogetmefocusedonsomethingotherthanmy_44_“Icant，”Isaid，_45_audibly (听得见地).Hetriedadifferentwayto_46_me.“Just make it to that house and lets see how you feel.”

58、AfteranotherminuteIsawthethreekilometer_47_. AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasdyingandthatmyhusbandwastorturing(折磨) me.Miserabledoesntevenbegintodescribe_48_Ifelt.Andtherewassomuch_49_“Youll be fine. Youve got less than a kilometer to go.”Iroundedacornerandsawbothsidesofthestreetthickwithpeoplewatchingthe

59、race, allcheeringtherunnerson.I_50_mylegstokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.Thesecondstickingaway(时间一点点地过去)gavemeanincentive (助力).IknewthatifIfinishedthisrace, Iwouldhaveachievedsomething.So, Istraightenedup, andkickedit.IhadmyarmsheldhigherwhenIpassed_51_thefinishline.Avolunteerputa_52_aroundm

60、yneck.“Youdidgreat!Imso_53_ofyou！”CharleswasthrilledthatId_54_it.“ThatwasAMAZING!Iwanttodoanotherrace.Thisrunningstuffisamazing！”Iproudlyhuggedmymedalaswestartedtowalktothepostracefestivities.Mylungsandmycomfortzoneboth_55_(A)36ArunnerBtravelerCracerDcheerleader(B)37AafraidBtiredCawareDconfident(C)3

61、8AthoughtBdreamedChesitatedDcared(A)39AraceBsportCshowDtask(B)40AonBoffCupDdown(D)41AlongBshortCeasyDtough(C)42AbrushingBwalkingCpoundingDsliding(C)43AwrongBrightCgreatDbad(D)44AdisabilityBdishonorCdisgraceDdiscomfort(A)45AbarelyBnearlyCmerelyDroughly(B)46AadviseBpersuadeCorderDforce(D)47AsignalBsym

62、bolCpointDmark(A)48AhowBwhatCwhenDwhy(C)49AsweatBangerCpainDpleasure(A)50AwilledBdraggedCpulledDsupported(D)51AbyBoverCatDthrough(C)52AringBnecklaceCmedalDscarf(D)53AashamedBguiltyCsureDproud(B)54AdoneBmadeCtakenDcaught(B)55AdevelopedBexpandedCchangedDprogressed答案及解析：【语篇解读】作者一开始不喜欢跑步，与丈夫一起参加了五公里跑步比赛

63、，在途中因为各种不适想要放弃。最终在丈夫的鼓励下成功跑过终点，并获得了奖牌。36A根据下文Istartedtojoinhimatthetrack (跑道)可知，作者加入了丈夫跑步的行列，成为一名跑步者。故选A项。37B根据上文Afterourmarriage, hewouldntstoptalkingabouthowmuchhemissedit.“Sostartrunningagain; whydontyou？”可知结婚之后，作者的丈夫一直在说他多想念跑步，作者对他说“所以现在重新开始跑步，为什么不这样呢？”从作者的反应来看，她应该是厌烦了丈夫说的话。38C根据下文Itwastoosoon.可

64、知作者认为自己参加比赛为时过早，所以这里她是犹豫的，故选C项。39A根据上文Charlessignedusbothupforafivekilometerrace可知作者的丈夫给她和自己报名参加一个比赛，所以这里是raceday(比赛日)，故选A项。40B根据Thousandsofrunnerspushedforward.可知成千上万的跑步者向前冲去，应该是(发令)枪响了。gooff为固定搭配，意为“发声，爆炸，(枪)开火”，符合语境，故选B。41D根据下文“I dont think Im going to make it.”Iwasalreadybreathingheavilyandpainf

65、ullyawareofthegroupofrunners可知作者认为自己办不到，并且呼吸沉重，痛苦地意识到自己已经被跑步人群所超过。所以这一公里对作者来说是艰难的，故选D项。42C根据语境可知，是其他的跑步者超过了作者，C项pound咚咚地走，咚咚地移动，最符合语境，故选C项。43C根据下文Hewastryingtoencourageme可知作者的丈夫在鼓励她，所以这里应该是对她说她做得很好，故选C项。44D根据上文可知作者呼吸沉重，感觉不舒服，所以这里作者的丈夫让她不要专注于她的不适。故选D项。45A根据语境可知作者很累，所以这里她说话的声音很小，让人几乎(barely)听不见，故选A项。4

66、6B根据下文“Just make it to that house and lets see how you feel.”可知作者的丈夫对作者说坚持到房子那儿再看看感觉如何，结合语境可知他的目的是劝说作者坚持下去，故选persuade说服；劝说。47D根据上文Charlessignedusbothupforafivekilometerrace.可知作者参加了一个五公里的比赛，根据常识，这种比赛都会有标记提醒参赛者跑了多少公里，故选mark标记，记号。48A句意：痛苦甚至无法描述我的感受是怎么样。how怎么样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据语境，这里要表达的是“我”感觉怎么样

67、，故选A项。49Csweat汗；anger愤怒；pain痛苦；pleasure愉悦。作者觉得用miserable(痛苦的)都无法描述她的感受，所以作者觉得有太多痛苦了，故选C项。50Awill设法用意志力驱使(某事发生); drag拖；拽；pull拉；support支持。根据上文Iroundedacornerandsawbothsidesofthestreetthickwithpeoplewatchingtherace, allcheeringtherunnerson可知作者转过街角，看到街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人，都在为选手加油。结合语境，虽然作者很疲惫，但是受到了鼓舞，用意志力使自己继续前

68、进，故选A项。51D根据语境这里作者到达了终点线，passthrough意为“穿过，通过”，符合语境，故选D项。52C根据下文”Iproudlyhuggedmymedalaswestartedtowalktothepostracefestivities.可知这里志愿者给作者的是奖牌(medal)。故选C项。53D根据下文的Charleswasthrilled可知作者的丈夫对于作者完成比赛拿到了奖牌这件事感到很激动，他应该是为作者感到骄傲(proud)，故选D项。54B根据语境，作者的丈夫是因为作者成功了而激动。makeit为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，符合语境。故选B项。55Bdevelop

69、发展；expand扩大；change改变；progress进行。联系上下文可知，此处指作者走出了原来的舒适圈，故用“扩大”符合语境。故选B项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There56_was_(be) noteamuniformforplayersinthepast.Butinthemid19thcentury, aNewYorkbaseballteamactuallyworeauniform.However, timeshavechanged: almosteverysportteamnowhas

70、auniformofitsown.Thepopularityofteamuniformshashitanewhighnow, andeventhefans57_are_seen_(see) wearingteamuniformsthesedays.Haveyouevergiven58_it_athoughtwhyteamuniformsaresoimportant?Mostofthegamesrequireteamspirit59_to_win_(win) amatch.Wheneveryoneinthegroupwearsthesameclothesandcaps, itcanreallym

71、akeyoufeellikeyoubelongtothatgroup, 60_which_helpsyouperformbetteronthefield.61_Wearing_(wear) teamuniformsisagoodwaytoseparateyourteammatesfromthosewhoyouareplayingagainst.Youarealsoabletoidentifyplayersbecausetheclothestheywearcarrytheir62_names_(name) onthebackoftheiruniforms.Italsoallowsyourfans

72、inthestadiumtokeeptrackofthegame63_easily_(easy).Whenyouchangeintoyourteamsuniform, yougetasenseofequality.Everymemberoftheteamplaysanimportantrole64_in_theteamssuccess.Youplay, win, orloseamatchasa65_united_(unite) team, andnotasanindividual.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文介绍了队服的发展历史及队员穿队服的重要性。56was考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语i

73、nthepast可知是一般过去时，主语为teamuniform，故填was.57areseen考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语thesedays可知用一般现在时，复数主语thefans与谓语动词see是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，故填areseen.58it考查代词。结合句意，并分析句子结构可知，此处是形式宾语代替why从句，故填it。59towin考查非谓语动词。根据空前的requireteamspirit可知，此处考查短语requiresth.todosth.“做某事需要”，故填towin。60which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面一

74、整句话的内容，故填which。61Wearing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处作主语，表示笼统的概念应用动名词，故填Wearing。62names考查名词单复数。根据空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，应用名词复数形式，故填names。63easily考查副词。所填词修饰空前的动词短语keeptrackof，应用副词形式，故填easily。64in考查介词。playanimportantrolein.为固定短语，意为“在中起重要作用”，故填in。65united考查形容词。根据空后的名词team可知应用形容词修饰名词，故填united。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作

75、(满分15分)假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给TravelAmerica国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询，内容如下：1请其推荐合适的旅游路线；2请其告知相关的旅游费用。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Onepossibleversion：DearSir/Madam，ImplanningtovisitAmericainthecomingJuly.Therefore, Imwritingtoinquireabouttravelroutesofyouragency.IintendtostayinAmericaforabout10days, duringwhichIh

76、opetohavealookatsomeuniquenaturalsceneryandhaveatasteoflocalcustoms.So, couldyoupleaserecommendsomesuitabletravelroutes?Inaddition, Idliketoknowthepricesoftheroutes, coveringallthetravelingexpenses.Areplyatyourearliestconvenienceishighlyappreciated._Yours，_Li_Hua_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成

77、一个完整的故事。Mikelickedthelastofthemintchocolatechipice_cream. Itwasalmosttimetoleave.HejumpedintothecarwithhisparentsandheadedofftotheOlympicsizedpoolforthebigswimmeet.Whenhisracecameup, Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswift.Mikeclimbedoutofthepool, smiling.Hehadjustwonfirstplace, makinghimthefastestboyi

78、nhisagegroup.“Congratulations, son，”hisfathersaid.Hismomgavehimahug, eventhoughhewassoakingwet.Aweeklater, itwastimeforanotherswimmeet.Likebefore, Mikedecidedtoenjoyhisfavoriteicecreamflavor.Mikerememberedthatthelasttimehehadwonarace, healsoatemintchocolatechipicecreamfirst.Maybehedwinagain.Hestaken

79、first_placeagaininhisrace.Mikewasfeelingprettygood.Asitturnedout, Mikedecidedtohavesomemintchocolatechipicecreambeforeeveryoneofthenextfewswimmeets.Hebegantothinkofitashislucky_charm. Afterseveralmonthsofplacinginthetoppositionsofeveryraceheswam.Mikewasfeelingunbeatable, andhewouldntadmitit, butallt

80、haticecreamwasaddingafewpoundstohisathleticswimmersbuild.ItdidnttakelongafterthatforMiketostartcominginsecondplaceandthenthirdandthenlastplaceinhisraces.Theluckymintchocolatechipicecreamhadlostitsmagic. Onthedayofhisnextswimmeet, hismothersatdownatthetablewithhimandsaid, “Mike, we all love ice cream

81、, but its not healthy for your body to eat so much of it. Maybe its time to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go swimming.”Mikeunwillinglyagreed.Hewenttotheswimmeet, anddidntperformwell.Hisfatherofferedtogorunningwithhimafewdaysaweektohelphimfeelbetterandstrengthenhismuscles.T

82、heextraweightsoondisappeared, andMikefoundhimselfbreathingeasieratswimpractices.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Onepossibleversion：Paragraph1: Itwasthelastmeetoftheseason, andMikewasntsurewhattoexpect._Hed_been_training_hard_with_his_dad,_and_st

83、aying_away_from_the_rich_desserts_he_enjoyed_so_much._He_felt_healthyagain, buthedidntknowifhestillhadanyspeedinthepool. Ashedoveintothewater, hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsasfarashecould.Thisracewasalongexhaustingonewithseverallaps, butMikefoundthepowerinhismusclesheneededtosurgeahead.Finally,

84、hishandtouchedtheedgeofthepool.Paragraph2: Finallycametheendoftherace._He_lifted_his_swim_goggles_off_his_head_and_looked_at_the_time_on_the_electronic_board._His_jaw_dropped_as_he_realized_he_had_beaten_his_own_best_time,_and_everyone_elses_too._Mike_had_wonhisrace，andalsoqualifiedforthenationalchampionships.Theaudienceandhisteammatescheeredloudly, andhisparentsweregrinningfromeartoear.“Letsgograbsomeofyourfavoriteice_creamandcelebrate！”saidhisfather.“Thanks，Dad, butIllskipicecream; itsnotsuchalucky_charmafterall！”