2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 综合检测（一）（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、综合检测卷 (一)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(B)1Howdoesthemankeepfit?AHenevereatsfastfood.BHewatcheshisdiet.CHeexercisestoloseweight.(A)2Whosebookisit? AJohns.BThemans.CThewomanssisters.(C)3Whatd

2、oesthewomanadvisethemantodo? ATrytogetbettergrades.BBeontimeforhisappointment.CSeehisprofessorabouthistermpaper.(C)4WhatdoweknowaboutFlight998?AItwillbedelayedfortwohours.BItwillarriveassoonasthestormisover.CItsarrivaltimeisstillunknown.(A)5Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AAtthemanshome.BA

3、tadininghall.CAtarestaurant.听力材料Text1W: Frank, youareingoodshape.Whatsyoursecret?M: Well, ImverycarefulaboutwhatIeat.Iseldomeatfastfood.Ioftendiettoloseweight.Text2M: Wherehaveyouputthebook? IhavetoreturnittoJohntomorrow.W: Imsorry.Ivelentittomysister.Illgetitbackforyounow.Text3M: Idontunderstandwhy

4、Ireceivedsuchalowgradeonmytermpaper.W: Youshouldmakeanappointmentwithyourprofessortodiscussit.M: Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Text4M: WillFlight998arriveontimeat2：00?W: Imsorry.Flight998isdelayedduetoastorm.Wewillannounceitstimeofarrivalassoonaswegetnotice.Text5M: Helpyourselftosomesoup.W: No, thanks.Imr

5、eallyfull.Thankyousomuchforthedinner.Itwasreallydelicious.M: Imgladyouenjoyedit.W: CanIgiveyouahandwiththedishes?M: No, thanks.Dontworryaboutit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(C)6Whyd

6、oesthewomanmakethephonecall?ATomakeacomplaint.BToapplyforajob.CToplacearushorder.(A)7Whenwouldthewomanneedtheparts?AOnSaturday.BOnSunday.COnMonday.听力材料Text6M: Goodmorning.MidlandInternational.HowcanIhelpyou?W: Itsarushjob.WeneedsomemachinepartsfromFrance.OursupplierinParisletusdownatthelastminute.M:

7、 Isee.Whenwouldyouneedthem?W: ThisSaturday.WeneedtofitthepartsonthemachinethisSundaysothatwecangetonwithproductionfromMonday.Doyouthinkyoucandoit?M: Noproblem.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(B)8Whydidthewomangotoasmalltown?AToenjoyaconcert.BTovisitherfriends.CTogohorseriding.(C)9WhatdidthewomandoonSaturday?AShewen

8、ttoaconcert.BShewatchedamovie.CSheattendedaparty.(A)10Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?AAwonderfulweekend.BAninterestingparty.CAbeautifulfarmland.听力材料Text7M: Hi, howwasyourweekend?W: Itwasgreat.Iwenttoasmalltowntovisitmyfriends.M: Thatmustbeinteresting.Iveneverbeentoasmalltown.W: Ithinkyousho

9、uld.M: Yeah, ifIhavetime.Whatdidyoudothere?W: Quitedifferentthings, nomovies, noconcerts.Peoplejustmaketheirownentertainment.M: Whatdoyoumean?W: Forexample, onSaturday, wewenttoaspecialparty.M: Aspecialparty?W: Yeah.EverySaturday, thewholeneighbourhoodcomestogether.Everybodybringssomefoodtoshare.M:

10、Itslikeadinnerparty, isntit?W: Yes, somewhat.M: WhatdidyoudoonSunday?W: Wewenthorseriding.Itwasexciting.Beautifulfarmland, cowsandsheep.M: Wow, youreallyenjoyedyourself.W: Sure.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(C)11Whereisthewomangoing?AToheroffice.BToherschool.CTotheairport.(A)12Whatisthewomanworriedabout?AShewill

11、missherplane.BThepolicewillstopthetaxi.CShewillbelateforameeting.(B)13Whendoesthemanthinkhecangettotheplace?AAtabout8：15.BAtabout8：45.CAtabout10：00.听力材料Text8W: Hi, taxi!M: CanIhelpyou?W: Yes, Idliketogototheairport, please.M: Well, justgetinandsitdown.Here, letsgo.W: Couldyoupleasedrivealittlefaster

12、? Imtakingthe10：15planetoWashington.M: Imsorry, butitsnotallowed.Dontyouseethepolicebytheroadside?W: ImafraidthatIwillbelateformyplane.M: Takeiteasy.Yousee, itisstill8：15.W: Howlongisitfromheretotheairport?M: Imnotsureexactly.ButImsureIcangetthereinhalfanhour.W: Thatwouldbefine.IhopeIwontbelate.听第9段

13、材料，回答第14至16题。(A)14Whereisthewomannow?AInBoston.BInChicago.CInSanFrancisco.(B)15Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?ASellherhouse.BRunastore.CHuntforajob.(C)16Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewomansidea?ACrazy.BChallenging.CExciting.听力材料Text9W: Hi, Mike, thisisJudy.HowareyouinSanFrancisco?M: Imfine.Howseverythingwithyou

14、?W: Oh, OK, exceptsometimesIgetsotiredofdoingthesameoldthingsdayafterday.Imean, whenwelivedinChicago, Iworkedparttimeandwentswimmingeveryday.ButsincewemovedtoBoston, Ijustcookandcleanthehouse.M: Itsoundslikeyouneedtogetoutofthehouse.Maybeyoushouldgetajob.W: IguessIshould.Well, asamatteroffact, Ivebe

15、enthinkingaboutopeningasportinggoodsstore.M: Asportinggoodsstore? Howcome?W: Well, sportsaresopopular.Andbesides, Iwanttoworkformyself.Itsacrazyidea, isntit?M: Infact, Ithinkitsoundskindofexciting.W: Yeah, itseemstobechallenging, butIreallywanttotry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(C)17Whatwillbeknownfromthespeak

16、er?ASchoolrulesofthenewterm.BCourserequirementsofthenewterm.CArrangementsofthenewterm.(B)18WhoisthenewFrenchteacher?AMarySmith.BMrWilliams.CMsWoods.(A)19WhichclubwillmeetonWednesdays?AChessclub.BDanceclub.CBaseballclub.(B)20WhenwilltheparentseveningforYear8beheld?AInSeptember.BInOctober.CInNovember.

17、听力材料Text10Goodmorning, everyone!Andaverywarmwelcomeback! Ihopeyouveenjoyedyourholidays.Forthoseofyouwhoarenew, mynameisMarySmith, andImtheheadmistressofthisschool.Idliketostartournewtermwithafewnotices.First, Idliketointroducetwonewteachers, MsWoods, ournewmusicteacher, andMrWilliams, ournewFrenchte

18、acher.Letsgivethemawarmwelcome.Now, Illtalkaboutsomeoftheactivitiesforthisterm.AfterschoolclubswillstartinWeek2.ButthebaseballclubwillstartinWeek4.Andthereareseveralnewclubs, too.ThedanceclubwillmeetonMondays, andthechessclubonWednesdays.Finally, Idliketoremindyouthattherewillbeseveralparentsevening

19、sduringthisterm.Year7, wewillhaveoneinSeptember, Year8, inOctober, andYear9, inNovember.ThatsallIwanttosay.Thankyouforyourattention, andenjoyyournewterm.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn2016，Chinareleasedguidelinesforbiddingweird(古怪的) construction，shifti

20、ngtheirfocustothe“economic，greenandbeautiful”NowanewplancertainlyfitsthebillLiuzhouForestCity，designedbytheItalianfirmStefanoBoeriArchitetti，willbeunderconstructioninsouthernChina.The175hectare，selfcontainedneighborhoodwillcontainmorethan70buildingsincludinghomes，hospitals，hotels，schoolsandoffices，a

21、llofwhichwillbecoveredwith40，000treesandalmostamillionplants.Thisisthefirstexperimentoftheurbanenvironmentthatsreallytryingtofindabalancewithnature.Theideabehindtheprojectistocombineasmanyplantswiththearchitectureaspossible.Theplantsareexpectedtoabsorbalmost10，000tonsofcarbondioxideand57tonsofpollut

22、antsperyear，andproduce900tonsofoxygenayear，whilealsodecreasingtheairtemperatureandprovidinganewhabitatfordisplacedwildlife.Solarpanels(控制板) ontheroofswillcollectrenewableenergytopowerthebuildings.Theprojectcomes_on_the_heels_ofStefanoBoeriArchitettisVerticalForest，tworesidentialtowersinMilancoveredi

23、ntheequivalent(等同物) offiveacresofforest.“Westartedtoimagineifitwaspossibletocreateanurbanenvironmentbyplantingmanytreesinthecity，”Boerisaid.China，inhiseyes，providedtheperfectbackgroundforsuchanambitiousproject.Buttheprojectscompletionisalongwayoff.Constructionwassettobeginin2020.Boerisaysthereisstil

24、lalotofplanningandresearchrequiredbeforeaprojectedcompletiondatecanbeset.Heremains，however，optimisticabouttheproject，andconfidentaboutitsaim.“Ireallythinkthatbringingforestsintothecityisawaytoreduceclimatechange，”hesaid.(C)21Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraph?AAbanwillbestoppedquickly.BAnItalia

25、ncompanywillpayforthenewplan.CAnewneighbourhoodwillsatisfytheguidelines.DAllstrangebuildingsinChinahavebeentorndown.(A)22Whatbenefitwillthisprojectbringabout?APurifyingtheairaround.BControllingtheclimateofthearea.CProvidinghabitatsforallthewildlife.DSupplyingsolarenergytotheworld.(B)23Whichofthefoll

26、owingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?ALookslike.BFollows.CDiffersfrom.DEquals.答案及解析：【语篇解读】“柳州森林城”是意大利著名建筑设计公司StefanoBoeriArchitetti参与设计的作品，将在中国南方开始建设；该小区设计的理念为“经济，绿色，美观”，其设计将引领世界潮流。21C推理判断题。由第一段第一句和第二句中的“NowanewplancertainlyfitsthebillLiuzhouForestCity”可知，2016年中国倡导的建筑准则是“经济，绿色，美观”，新建社区“柳州森林城

27、”符合其准则。故C项正确。22A细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，这些植物预计每年吸收近1万吨二氧化碳和57吨污染物，每年产生900吨氧气，同时还能降低气温，为流离失所的野生动物提供新的栖息地；据此可知，该项目能净化空气，故A项正确。23B词义猜测题。由第四段画线部分所在的句子可知，该项目紧随StefanoBoeriArchitetti的垂直森林项目；据此可推知，画线部分意为“紧跟”，故B项正确。BHoweverexcitingspacetravelsounds, astronautsmuststillsufferwithbadfood.Now, foodinspacehastobedehydr

28、ated(使脱水) orprecookedandstored.Thismeansastronautsarentreallyeatingfreshfood.Newtechnologymaychangethis.ScientificAmericanreportsthataspeciallydesignedovenwillbesentintospacethisautumnwithNASAsNG12cargomission.Farfromthecommonvacuumpackedmeals, astronautsmaygettoenjoyfreshlybakedcookies.Whyarentthey

29、bakingcookiesinspacealready?Foronething, therestheriskofafire.Engineersalsohavetoovercomethechallengeofmicrogravity(微重力), whichpreventsheatfromcirclinginsideovensthesamewayitdoesonEarth.Astronautswillstillhavetowaitawhilebeforetheycanhavetheircookies, though.Afterbaking, theresultswillbesentbacktoEa

30、rthforsafetytesting.Ifsuccessful, thiswillbethefirstoventobakefoodinspace.“Ibelieve.thatwillbegamechangingforbothscienceandastronauts，”foodtechnologyresearcherMaeenaNamanShafieetoldScientificAmerican.OneofthemaindrivingforcesbehindthisprojecthasbeenNASAs2018researchintotheeffectsof“confinement and i

31、solation”.UnlikeontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS), astronautstravelingoutofEarthsorbitmaynotbeabletospeaktotheirlovedonesonfuturemissions, whichcouldleadtonegativefeelings.Itshopedthatthechancetobakeandsensefamiliarsmellscanbringjoytoastronauts.“IstheISSgoingtosmelllikefreshlybakedcookies?Wedontkn

32、ow，”saidNanoRackscommunicationsmanagerAbbyDickes.“Butthatsafeelingweallknowandlove.thatwillmakesomeonefeelathome.”Bakingcookiesinspacewouldmarkanimportantstep, offeringasmallcomfortinthedifficultandunfamiliarenvironmentofspacetravel.AstronautshavealreadygrownplantsaboardtheISS.Withcommercialspacetra

33、velnowbeingplanned, whoknowswhatotherdevelopmentsmaysurpriseusinthefuture?(B)24Whatcanastronautsdowiththespeciallydesignedoveninspaceinthefuture?ATheycancookameal.BTheycaneatcookies.CTheycanbringmorefreshfood.DTheycanpreparefoodquickly.(D)25Accordingtothepassage, whycantastronautsbakecookiesinspacen

34、ow?ACookinginspaceneedssomespecialcookingskills.BMicrogravitymakesitdangeroustocookinspace.CItsexpensiveandinconvenienttobringfreshfoodtospace.DItsdifficulttoheatfoodthesamewayasonEarthbecauseofdifferentgravity.(C)26Theauthorismostlikelytothinkthatthefutureoftheastronauticaldevelopmentwillbe_.Aunkno

35、wnBimaginableCsurprisingDconfusing答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了一种特别设计的烤箱有可能让宇航员可以在太空上烤饼干，吃上新鲜的食物，从而使太空旅行更舒适。24B细节理解题。由第二段中“Farfromthecommonvacuumpackedmeals, astronautsmaygettoenjoyfreshlybakedcookies.”可知，新技术可以帮助宇航员吃到新鲜的饼干。故选B。25D细节理解题。由第三段中“Engineersalsohavetoovercomethechallengeofmicrogravity, whichpreventshe

36、atfromcirclinginsideovensthesamewayitdoesonEarth.”可知，宇航员现在不能在太空烘焙饼干，是由于重力的不同，很难用地球上相同的方式加热食物。故选D。26C推理判断题。由最后一段“Withcommercialspacetravelnowbeingplanned, whoknowswhatotherdevelopmentsmaysurpriseusinthefuture？”可推知，作者最有可能认为，航天发展的未来将是令人惊讶的。故选C。CYoureinacrowdofpeoplewhoareallaskingforthesamething.Howdoy

37、oumakeyourvoiceheardabovetherest? Bedifferent.Dontshout.Lisa, 25, waitingtoboardaplaneflyingfromLondontoAustriaforChristmaswhentheflightwascancelled.“Therewereaboutahundredofusunabletoleave，”shesays.“Everyoneelsewasshoutingattheairportstaff.Insteadofjoiningin, Iwalkeduptothemanbehindtheticketdeskver

38、yquietlyandsaid, Thismustbesoawfulforyou!Idontknowhowyoudealwiththesesituationsitsnotevenyourfault.Icouldneverhandleitaswellasyouare.Withoutmyevenasking, hefoundmeaseatonanotherairlinewithanupgradetofirstclass.Hewashappytodoafavourforsomeonewhowasappreciativeinsteadofhostile.”Flattery(恭维) isanessent

39、ialelementofthesweettalkstrategy.“Itshumanpsychologythatstrokingapersonsego(自我价值) withafewwelldirectedpraisesmakesthemwanttoproveyouright，”saysapsychologist.“Tell someone theyre pretty and theyll instantly fix their hair; praise their sense of humour and theyll tell a joke.”Youneedhelpandtheresabsol

40、utelynoreasonthatthepersonwillwanttolendahand.Allison, 26, alawyer, realizedshedmadeahugemistakeonabatchofdocuments.“TheonlywayIcouldfixtheproblemwastogetthehelpofacolleaguewhoIknewdidntlikeme，”shesaid.Allisonthenwenttothewomansofficeandexplainedherproblem.“AsIwassayingtothebosstheotherday, yourethe

41、onlypersonwhowouldknowhowtohandleasituationlikethis.WhatwouldyousuggestIdo？”“Feelingpumpedup, shesetabouthelpingmeandwefinishedthejobontime, andshewashappytohelp，”Allisonsaid.(A)27WhatcouldhavehappenedattheairportaccordingtoParagraph1?AThedeparturehallwasfilledwithnoise.BSomeonescreamedjusttobediffe

42、rent.CThepassengerswaitedonboardpatiently.DTheairportstaffwasrudetothepassengers.(B)28WhydidthemanputLisaonanotherairline?AHewasorderedtodoso.BHeappreciatedherattitude.CHeadmiredLisasbeauty.DHewasblamedforthecancellation.(C)29Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?AThepotentialbenefitsofego.BThestrategy

43、tostartsweettalk.CThegreatimportanceofflattery.DThevalueofhumourindailylife.(D)30WhatcanwelearnaboutAllisonscolleague?AShewasapopularlawyer.BShealwaysgotpraisefromAllison.CShewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.DShedidagreatfavourforAllisoneventually.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章通过两个生动的小故事，阐述了一个道理：恭维是一种沟通技巧，通过激发对方的自尊心能够让对方

44、更好地配合你，从而解决问题。27A推理判断题。由第一段内容可推知，航班被取消了，很多人无法离开，此时的候机大厅有可能充满了吵闹声，故选A。28B细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，Lisa没有像别人那样对机场工作人员喊叫，反而静悄悄地去安慰、表扬了一下该工作人员，该工作人员就帮她解决了问题。由此可见，Lisa表现出的礼貌态度打动了该工作人员，故选B。29C主旨大意题。第三段提到心理学家认为，恭维的话可以激发对方的自尊心，从而使对方愿意配合。心理学家还举了两个例子：你如果夸对方漂亮，他们就会整理头发；你如果说对方幽默，他们就会给你讲笑话。由此可以判断本段的主旨大意，即恭维在日常生活中的重要性，故选C。

45、30D推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，Allison对她的同事说了一些恭维的话，她的同事最后很开心地帮助了她，故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReduceFoodWasteFoodwasteisahugeprobleminmanycountries.31_D_Herearefoursimplewaystostartreducingyourfoodwasteathometoday.Makeaplan.Beforeyoushopforgroceries, thinkaboutexactly

46、whatyouneedfortheweek, makealistandthensticktoit.32_C_wethrowthingsintheshoppingcartthatsoundgoodorlooknovel, andthenweletthemsitinthebackofthefridgeforafewweeks.Whenfooddoesgobad, takestock.Whatareyoualreadybuyingtoomuchof?Whatareyoualwaysthrowingaway? Thenyoucanusethatinformationtobeamoreconscious

47、shopperduringyournexttriptothegrocerystore.33_A_Onceyouknowwhatyoullstillneedtobuy, writetheitemsdownwithexactnumbers, like“enough for three lunches”.Itsalsohelpfultothinkaboutwhetheryoullbeeatingoutduringthecomingweekand, ifso, howmanytimes.Soberealisticaboutyourschedulefortheweekasyouredoingyourpl

48、anning, andcutdownaccordinglyontheamountyoubuy.Yourfridgeisyourfriend.Ifyourealizethatyouwontbeabletousefoodbeforeitstoolate, turntothetrustyfridge.34_G_Besides, freezingfoodhelpslockinitsflavorandnutrients, sothenexttimeyoufindthoseperfectstrawberriesforyoursummerpicnic, dontthrowtheleftover.Bagit,

49、 dateitandputitinthefridgebeforeitstoolate.Makefoodwasteintocompost(堆肥).Nomatterhowcarefulyouare, youllalwayshaveafewapplecoresandeggshells.Evenorganicmatterbreaksdownveryslowly.Theresultisawholelotofmethane(甲烷), whichwarmstheearthevenmorethancarbondioxide.Agreatwaytoreducefoodwasteimpactistocompost

50、itemsinsteadofthrowingtheminthetrash.35_F_ALimitthequantities.BCutdownthefoodintake.CButmanyofusare“emotional consumers”DThegoodnews: Eachofuscanhelpsolveit.EPeopleareshortofenoughfood.FThinkofthisasanapproachofrecyclingyourfoodwaste.GNoonewouldthrowawayanythingthathadatwohundreddollarvaluetoit.答案及解

51、析：【语篇解读】当前食物浪费的现象非常严重，作者介绍了几种减少食物浪费的方法。31D上文“Food waste is a huge problem in many countries.”说明食物浪费现象非常严重；下文“Here are four simple ways to start reducing your food waste at home today.”说明有减少浪费的方法。D项中thegoodnews与ahugeproblem相对应，solveit与simpleways相对应，故选D。32C由上文“Before you shop for groceries, think abou

52、t exactly what you need for the week, make a list and then stick to it.”以及下文“we throw things in the shopping cart that sound good or look novel, and then we let them sit in the back of the fridge for a few weeks.”可知，C项符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，并引起下文。33A所选内容为本段主题句，由本段最后一句“So be realistic about your schedule for

53、 the week as youre doing your planning, and cut down accordingly on the amount you buy.”可知，本段的建议是限制购买量。A项符合本段主题。34G由上文“If you realize that you wont be able to use food before its too late, turn to the trusty fridge.”以及下文“Besides, freezing food helps lock in its flavor and nutrients, so the next time

54、 you find those perfect strawberries for your summer picnic, dont throw the leftover.”可知，先说明一个可靠的冰箱的重要性，再说明“没有人会扔掉任何价值两百美元的东西”与上下文呼应，最后进一步说明食物保鲜的好处，G项符合语境。35F由上文“A great way to reduce food waste impact is to compost items instead of throwing them in the trash.”可知，F项承接上文，作出进一步补充说明，选项中的this指代上文compost

55、items。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ionceunplugged(拔掉电源插头) theTVforamonth.Itwassummer, the_36_oflongwalksandbeachparties.IdidntneedTVthatmuchthen.ButIknewthatifIreallywantedtoproveIcould_37_television, Idhaveto_38_thedarkest, coldestEngl

56、andmonthswithoutit.Thiswinter, Ihadmy_39_AyearagoI_40_myownplace.Livingalonewasanopportunitytochoose_41_Iwantedtolive.AndbeingTVfreewould_42_metodowhatIdidnthave_43_for.IwonderedifIwouldfeellonely, but_44_itwouldbebetternottospendtimewithmy“friends”onTVbuttovisitmy_45_friends.Ialsoconsidered_46_asma

57、llTVtokeepintheclosetandbroughtoutonspecialoccasions.Ididmissalot, butIcouldfeel_47_changes.IhadthoughtthatIwastootiredto_48_afteralongdayatwork, butnowIfoundmyselfreadingalot.Ialsostarteddoingvolunteerworkalmosteveryweek_49_everyfewmonths.SometimesIeven_50_thatrarethingcalledquiet.Sometimeduringthe

58、winter, theseasonIthoughtwouldbemost_51_，IdiscoveredIhadcrossedthelinefromexperimentto_52_. Finally, Iputupaphotoontheonlylivingroomwallthatcouldhavea_53_.Afriendcameoverforthefirsttimeandwitha(n)_54_look, sheasked, “So, dontyouhaveaTV？”Idontknowhowlongmynewlifestylewilllast.Imight_55_wanttoreconnec

59、twithmyTV, butImconfidentnowthatIllstillfindtimeandspaceforme.(A)36AseasonBstyleCadventureDopportunity(B)37AattractBavoidCstressDdesign(C)38AliveBchallengeCsurviveDescape(A)39AtestBexplorationCtryDexam(C)40AdreamedofBbrokeintoCmovedintoDappliedfor(D)41AwhyBwhetherCwhereDhow(A)42AallowBinviteCrequest

60、Deducate(C)43AresponsibilityBrespectCtimeDpower(D)44AsaidBdebatedCexpectedDdecided(C)45ArichBpoorCrealDyoung(A)46AbuyingBpackingCborrowingDrenting(B)47AextremeBpositiveCawkwardDeffortless(B)48AcookBreadCdriveDsleep(D)49AapartfromBotherthanCexceptforDinsteadof(B)50AadmiredBenjoyedCmissedDaccepted(D)5

61、1AenjoyableBfunCamazingDdifficult(D)52AeffortBtestCdiscoveryDlifestyle(A)53ATVBbookshelfCclosetDmedal(B)54AfocusedBconfusedCdeterminedDannoyed(C)55AusuallyBfortunatelyCsuddenlyDobviously答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了“我”放弃电视以后，有了更多的时间去做以前没有时间做的事。“我”感觉这种新的生活方式非常好。36A由“It was summer”可知，夏天是一个季节(season)。故选A。37BBut前

62、后为转折关系。上文告诉我们，“我”在夏天不需要电视，下文提到的是冬天本需要电视却要避免(avoid)看电视。故选B。38C由“the darkest, coldest England months without it.”可知，“我”认为在最黑暗、最寒冷的冬天没有电视是难熬的。survive生存，熬过。故选C。39A由下文“Ihadcrossedthelinefromexperimentto_52_”可知，空处对应的是信息词experiment。test测试，符合语境。exploration探索；try尝试；exam考试。故选A。40C由下文“Living alone”可知，此处表示“我”搬家

63、独自一个人生活。dreamof梦想；breakinto闯入；moveinto搬进，进入；applyfor申请。故选C。41D空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故选D。42A由“AndbeingTVfree”可知，不看电视会让“我”做以前没时间做的事情。allow允许，符合语境。invite邀请；request要求；educate教育。故选A。43C不看电视让“我”有了时间做以前没有时间(time)做的事。故选C。44D由“AndbeingTVfree”可知，“我”决定(decide)不花费时间和“我”在电视上的朋友一起。故选D。45C与“withmyfriends o

64、nTV”对应，此处表示“真正的(real)朋友”。46A由“to keep in the closet”可知，“我”考虑买(buy)一台小电视机放在壁橱里。故选A。47BBut前后为转折关系，上文提到“因为没有电视错过了很多”，下文应该是指“发生了积极的(positive)变化”。故选B。48B由“but now I found myself reading a lot.”可知，此处是信息词read的词汇复现。故选B。49D此处表示每周都去做志愿者，而不是像以前那样几个月一次。insteadof代替，而不是，符合语境。apartfrom除了外(都); otherthan除了；exceptfor

65、除了之外。故选D。50B由“but I could feel positive changes”和“even”可知，“我”甚至开始享受(enjoy)安静。故选B。51D由第一段中的“Id have to_38_the darkest, coldest England months without it.”可知，“我”认为冬季是最难度过的季节。difficult困难的。故选D。52D由下文“I dont know how long my new lifestyle will last.”可知，此处是名词lifestyle的词汇复现。故选D。53A由下文，“So，dontyouhaveaTV？”可

66、知，作者在卧室唯一可以放电视的墙上挂了一张照片。故选A。54B由“dont you have”可知，“我”的朋友看到家里没有电视感到困惑。focused注意力集中的；confused感到困惑的；determined有决心的；annoyed恼怒的。故选B。55C“我”表示自己可能会突然想要插上电视。suddenly突然地，符合语境。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhongNanshanbecame56_a_householdnameinthefightagainstSARSin2003.Sevent

67、eenyears57_later_(late), thefightagainstNCP(NovelCoronavirusPneumonia)putthe84yearolddoctorbackinthespotlight.Astheleaderofahighlevelexpertgroup, heisreallyahero58_who/that_givesusthecourageandstrengthtofightagainstNCPtogether.Zhong59_was_(be) bornintoamedicalfamilyinOctober1936inNanjing, JiangsuPro

68、vince.Bothhisparentswerefamousdoctors.Becauseofthem, Zhongmadeuphismind60_to_study_ (study) medicinetosave61_lives_(life) atayoungage.62_With_talentandhardwork, ZhonggraduatedfromPekingUniversityHealthScienceCenterin1960.Inthe1980s, hecompleted63_further_ (far) educationattheUniversityofEdinburgh.Fo

69、ryears, ZhonghasbeenworkingatTheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofGuangzhouMedicalUniversity.Asaleadingspecialistinrespiratorydiseases(呼吸系统疾病), Zhongalwaysputspatientsfirstandprovidestreatmentsthatareintheirbestinterests.BecauseofSARSin2003, he64_became_(become) aheroandwonpublictrust.Thephotoofhimfallingasl

70、eeponthetraintoWuhantouchedmanypeopleshearts.ThankstoselflessmedicalworkerslikeZhong, NCPhas65_been_brought_(bring) undercontrolinourcountry.Chinaissuretofightthroughitandwin.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了钟南山在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的斗争中的突出贡献，还介绍了他的学习和工作经历。56a考查冠词。表泛指，且household的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。57later考查副词。这里位于时间短语后，表示17年以后

71、，故填later。58who/that考查定语从句。引导定语从句，代替指人的先行词，在从句中作主语。句意：作为一个高水平专家组的组长，他是一位真正的英雄，给了我们共同抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的勇气和力量。59was考查时态和主谓一致。由inOctober1936可知，此处用一般过去时，主语Zhong是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。60tostudy考查非谓语动词。makeuponesmindtodosth下决心做某事。61lives考查名词。句意：因为他们，钟在很小的时候就下定决心学医救人。此处life表示生命，他决心救人，不止一个人的生命，因此用名词的复数形式。62With考查介词。作状语，

72、表示凭借，伴随，用介词短语withsth。63further考查形容词比较级。他在1960年在北京医学院毕业，后来又到了爱丁堡大学进修。此处用far的比较级，furthereducation进修，深造。64became考查时态。句意：因为2003年的非典，他成为了英雄，赢得了公众的信任。由won可知，此处用一般过去时。65beenbrought考查时态和语态。提示词为动词，在句中作谓语动词，与主语NCP之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的美国好友Tony来信询问你对未来生活的畅想。请你根据下面的内容提示，发挥想象，给T

73、ony写一封回信。内容包括：1想成为一名艺术家，画所有美好的东西；2.想住在巴黎；3打算去其他地方观光度假。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Onepossibleversion: DearTony，Imveryhappytogetyourletter.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutmyfuturelifeintenyears.IwillbeanartistwhenIgrowup.IlovedrawingandIwouldliketo/wanttodrawallbeautifulthings.IwillliveinParis, becauset

74、herearelotsofartexhibitionsinthiscity.Also, myparentswillliveinmylargehousewithme.Thenwecanenjoythegreatcitytogether.Iwillgosightseeingsomewhereelseonvacation.IwillshowpeoplewhatIseeintheworldwithpictures.Yours，Li_Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。SixtyyearoldRichardOlsenhadretiredfromh

75、iswork.Hewasveryinterestedinadventureandhunting.Thistimehehuntedonasparsely(稀少地) populatedland.In_the_cold_winter,_hetriedanewplaceandforgottobringhiscellphone, theonlytimeonthetrip.Hetrekked(艰苦跋涉)formorethanhalfamilewithtwodogstoaharvestedwheatfield.Witheyesfixedonthehorizoninexpectationofanotherra

76、bbit, Richardsteppedonthethinsnowonacanal(沟渠).Suddenly, thesnowcollapsed(倒塌) andhedroppedfourfeettothebottom.Trappedinthecanal, Richardcouldntmoveatallwithhisleftlegbadlyhurt. Usinghisshotgunasacrutch(拐杖), hespentanhourandahalfclimbingthecanalbutslippedandslidbackdownwhenhewaspartlyup.Thistime, oneo

77、fhisfeetgotstuckbetweentworocks.Richardtoldhimselfthatifhedidntgethimselfoutofthatcanal, hewasntgoingtohaveaverygoodnight.Richardmadehisfootfreeandclimbedmoreslowlyandcautiouslyoutofthecanal.Richardimmediatelyrealizedthedifficultyofthetaskbeforehim.Theaccidentoccurredatabout2pm., anditwasnearing5pm.

78、withtheroadfarawayasthesunwassetting.Richardfocusedoncrawling(爬) tosafety.Evenwithhisgunsupportinghim, hopping(单足跳跃)wasimpractical.Instead, hesatdownandpushedhimselfbackwardlessthan40inchesatatimewithhisgoodleg.Hewasdeterminedandsurethathemustholdon.Hewastired_outandhadmorefrequentbreaks.Temperature

79、sdroppedovernight, andsnowmeltedandhisglovesandbootsgotwet.Hishandsandfeetsoonwerecompletelynumb(失去知觉的).注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Onepossibleversion: Paragraph1：Richardsdogshadbeenplayinginthefieldandeventuallycameuptohim._With_several_lou

80、d_barks_and_wagging_their_tails_right_and_left,_the_two_dogswandered, backandforth, seeminglyatatotallosswhattodo.Suddenly, theboomofavehiclefromthedistantroadbrokethesilenceandcapturedtheirattention.Withoutanyslightesthesitation, thedogschargeddesperatelytotheroad, roaringalongtheway.Secondsseemedt

81、ostretchintohourswhenRichardsqueezedouthislaststrengthtocrawlalong.Butwithsixcarsspeedingbyandthedaylightfadingout, awaveoffrustrationandhelplessnessgraduallyswallowedhimup.Paragraph2：However, gleams(微光)ofdaylightremainedRichardsawtheseventhcar._Howling_wildly_like_crazy,_the_dogs_managed_to_stop_th

82、e_car_and_rushed_the_puzzled_driver_to_examine_what_was_in_store_for_him._Hardly_had_he_caught_sight_of_Richard_when_he_realized_what_had_happened._With_the_assistance_of_the_stranger,_Richard_was_ultimately_rescued_and_rushed_to_hospital._All_the_way_he_stroked_the_two_dogs,_proud_to_be_blessed_with_the_loyal_companions_and_feeling_the_warmth_they_brought_in_the_cold_winter