2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时作业1 UNIT 1 SectionⅠ Welcome to the unit & Reading（含解析）译林版必修第一册.docx

1、Unit1SectionWelcometotheunit&Reading.阅读理解AInAmerica, whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool, theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem, butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier, studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.Eventhoughtheyvedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,

2、itsstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.And, mostschoolsalsohaveafreshmanspeechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddiffe

3、rentplacesintheschool.Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports, thereareclubsforanyinterest, suchasdrama, dance, chess, photography

4、, communityservice, etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity, studentscanfindnewfriendships, nottomentionincreasingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications(申请).Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedintheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.Whatsmore, tohaveagreatstar

5、tinhighschool, studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries, andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.1Accordingtothetext, howdomoststudentsfeelwhenenteringthehighschool?AExcited.BNervous.CLonely.DDisappointed.2Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?ABeforetheeighthgradeyearstarts.BRighta

6、fterthehighschoolyearstarts.CAttheendoftheireighthgradeyear.DAtthebeginningofthenewterminhighschool.3Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolclubsaccordingtothepassage?ATherearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.BTheschoolclubsinhighschoolonlywelcomesportsfans.CSummeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts

7、.DTheschoolofficecanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.4Whatisthepurposeofthistext?ATodescribehighschoollife.BTointroducenewschools.CTogivetheteacherssomeadvice.DTogiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.BYoumaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Maybeyourfriendsfrommiddleschoolaregoingtoadifferenthighs

8、chool.Evenifyouknowotherfreshmen(新生), youstillfeelnervousthatyoudontknowanyupperclassmen.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientation(训练)beforeschoolactuallystarts.Thesearehelpfulnotonlybecauseyoulearnyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteac

9、hers, butyoualsogettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway, whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool, youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktopeopleatorientation, youllprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.Theyreallnewtotheschoolanddontknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwithyourcla

10、ssmatescanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearnedinmiddleschool, givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatitsabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult, teac

11、herscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreafterschoolactivitiesthanmiddleschooldo, suchasclubs, musicandtheatergroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Middleschooltaughtyouthebasicsofacademics, timemanagement, andsocialskillswhileprovidingyouwithalittleextrasuppo

12、rtandguidance.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtobemoreindependentandresponsible.5Accordingtothepassage, whentheycometotheschoolonthefirstday, freshmenusuallyfeel_.AproudBnervousCexcitedDafraid6Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?AThelearningtask.BTheabilitytomakefriends.CThetraininginthefreshma

13、norientation.DTherelationshipwithteachers.7Afterschoolactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents_.AbuilduphealthybodiesBdevelopfriendshipsCdeveloptheirinterestsDimprovetheirlearningability8Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?AWhatyoulllearninhighschool.BWhatyoulearnedinmiddleschool.CThedifferencebetweenmiddleschool

14、andhighschool.DTheimportanceofbeingmoreindependentandresponsible.完形填空Afraidtohaveastart, IwaswalkingslowlyintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.Ihad_1_alongwayfromIndiainordertojoinmyparents.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldgotoschoolhere, soI_2_alocalhighschoolinmynewtown.With_3_andfear, Iarrivedattheclassroom.Everyo

15、neseyeswereonmeasIenteredtheclassroom.Iwentstraighttothe_4_andaskedhimifitwastherightclass.Witha_5_voice, heanswered, “Yes.”Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.Thenheaskedmeto_6_whereIwouldsit.Ichosethe_7_closesttothedoor.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromthe_8_producedbytheoverheadprojector(投影仪)_9_itwas

16、myfirstday, Iwasconfusedaboutwhichhallwaytouse, butI_10_togettomyclassroomwithoutaskinganyone.IwasntquitesurewhenIwouldhave_11_.ItwasnoonwhenIwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.Iwentthroughthe_12_processofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Feelingsurprised, shesaid, “Thatisthelunchbell.”If

17、eltalittle_13_.Withoutanotherword, Iheadedforthecafeteria.IrealizedthatalltheconfusiononmyfirstdaywaslikethedifficultyIhadto_14_toreachmygoal.WhenIgotonmybusandsatdowninside_15_，Isaidtomyself, “Todayisntsobad.”,1A.walkedBincreasedCtraveledDreturned2A.enteredBfoundCexploredDbuilt3A.angerBanxietyCdoub

18、tDsadness4A.foreignerBteacherCworkerDpartner5A.deepBfamiliarCstrictDsoft6A.chooseBseeCfindDdiscuss7A.seatBdirectionCareaDgoal8A.moviesBpicturesCvoicesDstories9A.ThoughBIfCSinceDBefore10A.fearedBrefusedCallowedDmanaged11A.giftsBchancesCfunDlunch12A.sameBunexpectedCinterestingDdifficult13A.funnyBexcit

19、edClonelyDawkward14A.putawayBgetthroughCbuildupDshowoff15A.suddenlyBhappilyCcuriouslyDactually课时作业(一).阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在美国，当八年级的学生离开初中时，他们非常担心进入高中，文章介绍了让美国高中新生尽快适应高中生活的几点建议。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In America，when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the

20、 high school”可知，在美国，当八年级的学生离开初中时，他们非常担心进入高中，故B项正确。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year”可知，大多数学校在八年级末带学生参观高中，故C项正确。3答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The school office will have a list of activities offered in the school and inform

21、ation on how to join them”可知，学校办公室能帮助新生参加学校俱乐部，故D项正确。4答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段“Whats more，to have a great start in high school, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers”可知，为了在高中能有一个好的开始，学生可以向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮助。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是向高中新生提供建议，故D项正确。B【语篇解读】

22、主题：人与自我(生活与学习)；话题：高中新生。本文是一篇说明文，分析了高中新生面临的紧张、担心和解决办法。5答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even if you know other freshmen, you still feel nervous that you dont know any upperclassmen.”可知，即使你认识其他新生，你也会因为不认识高年级学生而感到紧张。由此可知，新生来到学校第一天通常都会感到紧张。6答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The work in high school is something freshmen are prob

23、ably worried about.”可知，高中的学习可能是新生们担心的事情。由此可知，新生可能刚开始会担心学习。7答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段提到的高中的课外活动及其作用“This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.”可知，课外活动是探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机，它们能发展学生们的兴趣。8答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Middle school taught you.”和“High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more

24、 independent and responsible.”可知，本段讲初中教育和高中教育的不同。.完形填空【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的第一天发生的事情。虽然发生了一些尴尬的事，但是作者也有所感悟。1答案与解析：C根据空后的“a long way from India in order to join my parents”可知，为了与父母团聚，作者经过长途跋涉才从印度到了美国。travel长途行走，旅行。故选C。2答案与解析：A根据空前的“My father decided that I would go to school here”可知，作者进入了当地的一

25、所高中学习。enter进入。故选A。3答案与解析：B根据空后的“and fear”和下文内容可知，作者初到新学校，感到担心和害怕。anger愤怒；anxiety担心；doubt怀疑；sadness悲伤。故选B。4答案与解析：B根据下文中的“asked him if it was the right class”及语境可知，作者是在询问老师自己是不是走对了教室，故选B。5答案与解析：D根据下文中的“His voice comforted me a little”可知，老师的声音很温柔。deep深沉的；familiar熟悉的；strict严格的；soft温柔的。故选D。6答案与解析：A根据下文中的

26、“where I would sit”及“I chose the _7_ closest to the door”可知，老师让作者选择自己的座位，故选A。7答案与解析：A上文提到老师让作者选座位，作者选择了最靠近门的“座位”。seat座位；direction方向；area地区；goal目标。故选A。8答案与解析：B根据空后的“produced by the overhead projector(投影仪)”可知，作者记的笔记来自投影仪投放的图片。故选B。9答案与解析：C结合语境可知，“it was my first day”和“I was confused about which hallway

27、 to use”之间是因果关系，故选C。10答案与解析：D由空前的but可知，此处指作者设法不问任何人就找到了自己的教室。fear害怕；refuse拒绝；allow允许；manage设法做成，努力完成。故选D。11答案与解析：D根据下文中的“That is the lunch bell”可知，作者不知道什么时候吃午饭。故选D。12答案与解析：A上文中提到过作者询问老师自己是否在正确的班级里，此处作者又做了同样的事。故选A。13答案与解析：D铃声响起的时候，作者询问老师自己是否在正确的班级里，但是老师说这是午饭铃声。根据常识可知，作者感到有点尴尬。funny滑稽的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；awkward使人难堪的，令人尴尬的。故选D。14答案与解析：B根据语境可知，作者意识到自己在新学校的第一天面临的所有混乱就如同自己为了达到目标而不得不渡过的难关。put away将收好；get through渡过；build up增加；show off炫耀。故选B。15答案与解析：B从文章最后作者的自言自语“Today isnt so bad”可知，作者感到很开心。故选B。