2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语 必修第三册学案： UNIT 1　KNOWING ME KNOWING YOU 预习.doc

1、.匹配词义a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.steamAadj.控制不严的()2.loose Bn.呼出的气()3.breath Cv.使(船)沉没()4.sink Dn.责任，过错()5.fault En.蒸汽，水蒸气答案15EABCDb给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.in a mess A吸一口气 ()2.help outB乱七八糟()3.fit in withC向(某人)道歉()4.let downD适合，(与)合得来()5.let off steamE帮一把 ()6.take a breathF发泄怒火，宣泄情绪()7.point guardG做好分内事，尽责()8.apo

2、logise toH祸从口出()9.loose lips sink shipsI控球后卫()10.pull ones weightJ使失望，辜负答案15BEDJF610AICHG.默写单词1loose adj.控制不严的2concern n.忧虑，担心3signal n.信号；暗号4strategy n.计谋，策略；行动计划5resolve v.解决(问题、困难).语境填空steam；sink；fault；resolve；signal；strategy；breath；concern1You can see peoples breath on a cold day.2There is wides

3、pread concern that new houses will be built on protected land.3They are developing a strategy for dealing with unemployment.4Why should I say sorry when its not my fault?5Steam can be seen when water is boiling.6He raised his arm as a signal for us to stop.7The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.8Bo

4、th sides met in order to resolve their differences.语法填空之派生词1A steamer(steam) is a boat or ship driven by steam.2This is an accident caused by a faulty(fault) signal.3A signaller(signal) is a person trained to give and receive signals in the army or navy.4He arrived breathless(breath) at the top of t

5、he stairs.5The President is deeply concerned(concern) about this issue.1We played well，but I felt the team were let down by one member，our point guard.我们打得很好，但我觉得控球后卫让我们全队失望了。2I was just letting off steam really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else what Id said.我只是想发

6、泄一下，因为我太生气了，但是我的朋友把我说的话告诉了其他人。3.but that you want to move on.但你想要继续前进。4Approached in this way，your friendship will soon be repaired.以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。5If you feel one of your teammates isnt pulling their weight，then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.如果你觉得你的队友没有尽力，那就以专业

7、的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担心。课文助读in a mess 一团糟hope位于句首位置，该句是祈使句 help sb.out 帮某人一把be crazy about 为疯狂，对着迷be good at 擅长某事 which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面句子；该从句中why引导表语从句，when引导时间状语从句。let down 让失望like是连词表示“像”on the court 在球场上disappointed by his behaviour 过去分词短语作状语表示原因let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 steam n蒸汽，水蒸气because 引导原因状语从句what

8、引导宾语从句，并且what在从句中作said的宾语。be angry with对某人生气；对某人发火concentrate on集中注意力于课文呈现Absolute agony!Our Agony Aunt answers your questions.Dear Agony Aunt，1Im in a total mess here hope you can help me out！2Im 17，and a member of our school basketball team.Im crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which

9、 is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.We played well，but I felt the team were let down by one member，our point guard.The point guard is a key player，but it was like he wasnt even on the court！Disappointed by his behaviour，I said all this to my best friend.I was just letting off s

10、team really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else what Id said.3This is so totally awkward. Im really angry with my friendwhat should I say to him？And should I say anything at all to my teammate?4Embarrassed and ashamed，I cant concentrate on anything.Please help!Ben译文

11、参考绝对的痛苦！知心大姐回答你的问题。亲爱的知心大姐，1我现在真是一团糟希望你能帮我一把！2我今年17岁，是我们学校篮球队的一员。我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长篮球，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。我们打得很好，但我觉得控球后卫让我们全队失望了。控球后卫是个关键球员，但他好像根本不在场上！我对他的行为感到失望，就把这一切告诉了我最好的朋友。我只是想发泄一下，因为我太生气了，但是我的朋友把我说的话告诉了其他人。3这真是太尴尬了。我真生我朋友的气，我该怎么对他说呢？我应该对我的队友说些什么吗？4既尴尬又羞愧，我无法集中注意力。请帮助！本saying n谚语loose lips sink s

12、hips 祸从口出loose adj.控制不严的；松散的lip n(嘴)唇sink (sank；sunk)v.使(船)沉没 that引导宾语从句。从句也是主从复合句，其中if引导的是条件状语从句，itll cause all kinds of trouble 是主句。who引导定语从句，修饰前面的peopleso much修饰bad比较级worse，表示加强语气because引导原因状语从句treated this way是过去分词短语作状语，表示原因be sure to feel hurt 一定会感到很受伤be sure to 一定会feel hurt 是系表结构hurt adj.受伤的；受

13、伤害的be able to能够，后面接动词原形closest to us是形容词短语作后置定语that 引导宾语从句fault n责任；过错isnt it 反意疑问句。前面的句子用肯定，后面用否定，表示反问。admit v承认admit doing sth.承认做过某事understandable adj.可以理解的 后缀able表示“值得或者具备某方面的能力”dependable值得依赖的respectable值得尊敬的，体面的but表示转折，连接两个并列句Heres what you need to do.，here is 是倒装句；what引导的从句是句子的主语apologise to

14、sb.向某人道歉if引导条件状语从句work together 一起工作，一起共事resolve v解决(问题或困难)have a chat with sb.和某人聊天tell him 是祈使句directly adv.直接地honestly adv.诚实地，诚恳地 that引导宾语从句，作前面tell him的直接宾语one of 之一，后面用可数名词复数 sometimes有时again adv.再一次；再说；此外strategy n计谋，策略；行动计划what you said是宾语从句，引导词what在宾语从句中作said的宾语make.worse 使得情况变得更糟糕。worse是ba

15、d的比较级，此处作补语 that引导宾语从句move on继续进行下去；对采取行动approached in this way 过去分词短语作状语；approach v着手处理；接近，靠近most importantly最重要的是filled with anger过去分词作状语，be filled with充满着，作定语和状语时通常省略掉betend to倾向于whatever引导宾语从句，此处不可以改成no matter whatsignal n信号；暗号take a deep breath深呼吸breath n呼吸calm down冷静下来pull their weight做好份内事，尽责

16、pull v拉，扯；weight n重量，体重concern n担心，关心v.涉及；使关心，使担忧in a professional way 用专业的方式professional adj.专业的think about考虑，想到as well as如同，和一样work out进展顺利，如期发生Dear Ben，1There is an old American saying，“Loose lips sink ships.”This means that if you speak too much about something，especially to people who you dont

17、know so well，itll cause all kinds of trouble.2The situation here is so much worse because the“loose lips”were your best friends.Treated this way， youre sure to feel hurtwe should always be able to trust those closest to us，and it hurts even more when we find we cant.3But I have to say that its partl

18、y your fault，isnt it？ You admit that you were“letting off steam”It is understandable in that situation，but we should always think before we speak.4Heres what you need to do.First，apologise to your teammate.If you ever want to win any more basketball games(and Im sure you do！)，you need to work togeth

19、er，and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts.So have a chat with your teammate.Tell himdirectly and honestlythat you were talking without thinking.5Then，talk to your friend.Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world，but sometimes it can be difficu

20、lt. Again，your strategy is clear communication.Tell your friend youre angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse，but thatyou want to move on.Approached in this way，your friendship will soon be repaired.6Thirdly，and perhaps mostimportantly，think about your own behaviour

21、.Dont say too much when youre angry! Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath, calm down，and always remember: think first，speak later.If you feel one of your teammates isnt pulling their weight，then raise your concerns in a

22、professional way with your team coach.7If you think about other peoples feelings as well as your own，youll soon find everything works out.8Good luck!Agony Aunt亲爱的本，1美国有句老话：“祸从口出。”这意味着，关于一件事如果你说太多，尤其是对那些你不是很了解的人，它会引起各种各样的麻烦。2这里的情况更糟，因为“控制不严的嘴”是你最好的朋友的。这样对待你，你肯定会感到受伤我们应该总是能够信任那些与我们最亲近的人，当我们发现我们不能信任的时候

23、，会感到更痛。3但是我不得不说，这在一定程度上是你的错，不是吗？你承认你在“发泄”。在那种情况下是可以理解的，但我们应该三思而后言。4这里是你需要做的。首先，向你的队友道歉。如果你想要赢得更多的篮球比赛(我相信你会的！)，你们需要一起努力，这意味着清晰地沟通和解决冲突。所以和你的队友聊聊吧。直接、诚实地告诉他你在不假思索地说话。5然后，和你的朋友谈谈。友谊应该是世界上最伟大的事情之一，但是有时会很难。再次强调，你的策略是清晰的沟通。告诉你的朋友你生他的气，因为他重复你说过的话，让情况变得更糟，但你想要继续前进。以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。6第三，也许是最重要的，想想你自己的行为。当你生气时不要说太多！你满腔怒火，想到什么就说什么。这给人们错误的信号。深呼吸，冷静下来，记住：想想再说话。如果你觉得你的队友没有尽力，那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担心。7如果你既考虑自己的感受，又考虑别人的感受，你很快就会发现一切都会迎刃而解。8祝你好运！知心大姐