新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册课件：高效作业18 UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE PERIOD Ⅲ　USING LANGUAGE .ppt

1、高效作业18 Period Using Language.单词拼写1A person with good eyesight can d_ distant objects.2I was absentminded and just s_ blankly at the paper in front of me.3It was a few moments before his eyes became a_ to the bright glare of the sun.4Focus on what we are discussing.Dont let the noise d_ your attentio

2、n.istinguishtareddjustedistract5You could have phoned me to inquire about the details but you just didnt b_6Her statement _(暗示)a lack of confidence in the management of the company.7She found herself in _(冲突)with her parents over her future career.8Fresh fruit and vegetables are an essential _(组成部分)

3、of a healthy diet.9He _(看待)himself to be a failure,though nothingotherimpliesconflictcomponentperceives could be further from the truth.10His wages are _(勉强才能)enough to keep body and soul together.barely.单句语法填空1Moreover,the _(tend)for universities to monitor and shape students behaviour runs up agai

4、nst another characteristic of young adults.2Meanwhile,a microphone,which _(lower)into the mine two hours ago,has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives.3You should consider what is virtually right,and look for long term goals,and not_(distract)by small choices for the shortter

5、m.tendencywas loweredbe distracted4Theres tension and _(anxious)from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.5Even as a young woman she had been perceived _a future chief executive.6He didnt even bother _ let me know he was coming.7_(ultimate),of course,hed like to have his own business

6、but that wont be for some time.8The medicine wont cure herit _(mere)stops the pain.anxietyastoUltimatelymerely 9_(occupy)himself with routine tasks，he had no time to accompany his children.10The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage _(clarify)his writing purpose.Occupyingto clar

7、ify.短语填空1If a students eyes are red from weeping,then I can infer that there are deeper issues _(起作用).2Most public signs，advertising and print media _ (倾向于)be in English and Chinese only.3Then may I _(拜访)you at this time tomorrow?4When I came in，the students _(忙于)doing their homework.5You should for

8、m good habits._at worktend tocall onwere occupied inIn other words (换句话说),you should go to bed early and get up early.6 _(羞愧于)having acted so rashly,Dimitriapologised to Aleko for having accused him.7As a teacher,you have to_your methods_ the needs of different children.(调整以适应)Ashamed ofadjustto.完成句

9、子1我实在不愿把实情告诉你，但并非人人都像你那样诚实。I hate to tell you the truth,but _is as honest as you.2听起来好像有人在敲门。It sounds_ there is a knock at the door.3他们的眼睛几乎不动，脸上总是带着同样冷漠的表情：仿佛他们睁着眼睛睡着了。Their eyes barely move，and they always have the samenot everyoneas though/if distant expression on their faces.It is as though the

10、y are asleep_4让我感到烦恼的是，他似乎没有注意到什么。(bother)_he doesnt seem to notice.5无论什么原因，当抗议者阻碍了交通时，警察不得不来干预。_it is,the police had to_when protesters blocked traffic.6虽然我们很容易察觉什么时候学生感兴趣、感到无聊或心烦意乱，但当学生感到烦恼时，我们有时就很难分辨出来了。with their eyes openIt bothers me thatWhateverintervene _it is easy to _when students are inte

11、rested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much _when students are troubled.Whileperceiveharder to distinguish.阅读理解ABody language has always been a hot topic of interesting dinner conversations and today it is still a hot topic.It is perhaps one of the most powerful forms of human expression or huma

12、n communication!Body language is a very important part of communication which can constitute 50%or more of what we are communicating to other people.If you wish to communicate effectively,then itmakes sense to understand how you can(and cannot)use your body to say what you mean.Body language can be

13、used to discover all sorts of things，such as knowing when someone is attracted to you,finding truth and lies,showing confidence,winning respect in any situation,and you can use body language to put people at ease,make friends quickly,persuade,and influence.So what is body language?Body language is a

14、 term used to describe the method of communication using body movements or gestures instead of sounds,verbal language or othercommunication.Body language includes the most subtle(微妙的)movements that many people are not aware of,including winking(眨眼),the slight movement of the eyebrows and other facia

15、l expressions.Body language is one of the easiest ways for you to tell whats really going on in a conversation with another person.The body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether those people are telling you the truth or whether there is something more thats not being said

16、.Watch,look,and observe.Sometimes you can tell more by a persons body language than the words they speak.()1The underlined word“constitute”in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”Amake upBtake up Cturn up Dput up()2Whats the third paragraph mainly about?AWhat body language is.BWhen people use body language.

17、CBody language is very useful.DBody language is very convenient.AC()3We are advised to observe the body language from other people to _ Aremember everything they say Bunderstand the hidden meaning Cfind lies from them Dshow respect for themB答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了什么是身势语以及身势语的功能和重要性。1A 词义猜测题。由画线词后的“50%or m

18、ore of what we are communicating to other people.”可推断身势语在我们与他人交流中占50%或以上的内容，故选A。2C 主旨大意题。由第三段中的“Body language can be used to discover all sorts of things”及后面的举例可知，第三段主要介绍身势语的功能和用途，故选C。3B 推理判断题。由最后一段的“The body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether those people are telling

19、you the truth,or whether there is something more thats not being said.”可推知，作者建议我们观察对方的身势语就是为了了解对方的隐藏意思，故选B。BSign language,the primary form of communication of the deaf community,has been in use for hundreds of years.Youre probably most familiar with American Sign Language,but sign language is used a

20、ll over the world and has nearly 150 variations.Sign language interpreters can be seen everywhere from classrooms and graduation ceremonies to major sporting events.When you think of sign language,you most likely imagine signers using their hands to form words and letters.However,hands are only one

21、of the many different body language techniques thatsigners use to get their meaning across.In fact,much of the grammatical structure of sign language is not indicated by the signers hands.While the hands are responsible for forming the words themselves,markers called“nonmanual elements”control much

22、of the languages grammatical structure.Nonmanual elements(or markers)are body language techniques that dont use the hands.These include head movements,body positioning and facial expressions.Used together with the signs,these elements give sign language a subtle and extremely complicatedgrammatical

23、structure.Linguist Andrea Lackner from AlpenAdria University in Austria did a study that shows just how important these nonmanual elements are to sign language users.The study assessed just how many different things nonmanual elements can do.For this study,all participants were deaf users of Austria

24、n Sign Language.They watched a video of someone using sign language,and they had to describe the purpose of each nonmanual element.The results were very complicated.For instance,things as subtle as the direction of the signers gaze can indicate whether or not a statement ishypothetical(假设的).A single

25、 head movement can indicate the emotion of a statement,or a signers feelings toward a hypothetical question.Body language is always important,but in sign language,it can change the entire meaning of a sentence!()4What do signers mostly use their hands to do?ATo know peoples words and letters.BTo und

26、erstand peoples meanings.CTo form the grammatical structure.DTo form words and letters.D()5What do nonmanual elements include?AWords,sign language and body language.BHead movements,body language and signs.CHead movements,body positioning and facial expressions.DBody positioning,facial expressions an

27、d signs.C()6What does the study show about sign language?AThe main function of the nonmanual elements.BThe importance of the nonmanual elements.CThe influence of body language on sign language.DThe influence of sign language on body language.B()7What may be the best title for the passage?ANonmanual

28、Elements Count in Sign Language BWays to Avoid Being Misunderstood CGrammatical Elements in Sign Language DThe Importance of Sign LanguageA答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章论述了非手动元素对手语使用者的重要性。4D 细节理解题。由第二段中“When you think of sign language,you most likely imagine signers using their hands to form words and letters.”可知，手

29、语使用者用他们的手去表达单词和字母。故选D。5C 细节理解题。由第三段中“Nonmanual elements(or markers)are body language techniques that dont use the hands.These include head movements,body positioning andfacial expressions.”可知，非手动元素包括头部动作、身体姿势和面部表情。故选C。6B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“Linguist Andrea Lacknerfrom Alpen Adria University in Austria did

30、 a study that shows just how important these nonmanual elements are to sign language users.”可知，关于手语的研究表明了非手动元素的重要性。故选B。7A 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要论述了非手动元素对手语使用者的重要性。由此可知，A项所说的“非手动元素在手语中很重要”最能概括全文。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Were you to give a presentation with no facial expression and no b

31、ody language,what do you think the reaction of your audience would be?1_you are not supposed to expect your listeners to enjoy your performance.2_ It is that if you treat your audience as if you were in a conversation,their reaction to you will be positive.As aADconsequence,if you smile,they will sm

32、ile.It is a given(肯定的事实).3_They will feel more in tune with those that directly reach out to them and hold their hands,guide them,share their experience and involvement with something and make them feel that theyre the only people that they are talking to at that given time.How can you make your aud

33、ience agree with you?4_Your role as a speaker is to create trust and honesty not just with your words but in how you deliver those words.It isBGimportant to recognize that when you have a wonderful message toshare with your audience,unless they believe in you,then your words are useless.The desire o

34、f your audience to agree with you can only occur when they believe in you.This is what happens when you are opening up to your audience honestly.They are getting to know you on a certain level.5_The people who want you to solve their problems must first trust in your ability and credibility.F答案及解析：【

35、语篇解读】文章介绍了面部表情和肢体语言在演讲时的重要作用以及演讲要注意的事项。1A 由上一句的设问“Were you to give a presentation with no facial expression and no body language,what do you think the reaction of your audience would be？”并结合该空后主句“you are not supposed to expect your listeners to enjoy your performance”可知，此处为假设条件，故选项A符合语境。2D 由后一句“.if

36、you treat your audience as if you were in a conversation,their reaction to you will be positive.As a consequence,if you smile,they will smile.”可知，好的演讲会有良好的互动，由“It is that.(它在于)”可知，这句话回答了所设空的疑问，即“好的演讲神奇在什么地方？”故选D。3B 由后一句“They will feel more in tune with those that directly reach out to them and hold

37、their hands.,and make them feel that theyre the only people that they are talking to at that given time.(他们会觉得和那些直接向他们伸出手并握住他们手的人更合拍让他们觉得自己是在特定时间内唯一可以交谈的人。)”可知，观众喜欢接触点，选项B“Mostaudience like touchpoints(大多数观众喜欢接触点)”符合语境，故选B。4G 由该段首句“How can you make your audience agree withyou？”和空后“Your role as a spe

38、aker is to create trust and honesty not just with your words but in how you deliver those words.”可知，如何表达你的观点是至关重要的，即你演讲的语气为观众是否同意你的观点奠定了基础，故选G。5F 由空前“The desire of your audience to agree with you can only occur when they believe in you.This is what happens when you are opening up to your audience honestly.”可知，当你真诚地向你的观众开诚布公，他们才会相信你，才会想要同意你的观点，从而你就建立了他们对你的信任，F项“While you are doing so,you are building their trust in you”中的so指代上文的“you are opening up to your audience honestly”，符合语境。