2020版人教版英语（新教材）新素养导学必修一课时素养评价 十六 UNIT 5 READING AND THINKING WORD版含答案.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价 十六Unit 5Reading and Thinking. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. His company earns billions (billion)of dollars each year. 2. People in government also need foresight to keep systems (system)running smoothly. 3. Beach stone tablet tea has a long histor

2、y, dating (date)back 1, 300 years. 4. The floor is made up of the bricks carved (carve)with calligraphy. 5. There are many varieties (variety)of roses in his garden. 6. He majored (major)in finance at Claremont Mens College in California ten years ago. 7. The teacher regarded (regard )this behaviour

3、 as lack of attention in class. 8. The cartoon characters (character)are still popular with children. 9. We do not fight global (globe)warming because it is futile to do so. 10. They encourage others by appreciation (appreciate) and praise. . 选择合适的短语填空ups and downs, of great importance, based on, a

4、number of, date back to, refer to, varieties of, by means of, regarded as, according to1. Its of great importance to study English well. 2. The company has undergone many ups and downs. 3. Varieties of books are being sold at this bookshop. 4. What time can the marathon date back to? 5. This novel i

5、s based on historical facts. 6. I was not referring to her when I said so. 7. A number of students are planting trees on the hill. 8. The teacher explained the question by means of an example. 9. He was later regarded as a sea god by the people in Fujian and Taiwan. 10. They both played the game acc

6、ording to the rules. 完成句子1. Sorry, we are late. But we had meant to be early. 对不起, 我们迟到了, 但是我们本来是想早来的。2. I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. 假如你用现金支付的话, 我会不胜感激。3. A number of people have written articles on this topic. 已经有许多人就这一话题写了文章。4. No matter where you go, you can see that computers have

7、 an effect on peoples lives. 不管你走到哪里, 你都会看到电脑给人类生活带来的影响。5. As the fighting continued this morning, another policeman was injured. 随着今天早上冲突的继续, 又有一名警员受伤了。阅读理解AIm a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when youre in a foreign country and can understand and s

8、peak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free. Babbel Learn LanguagesBabbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work you

9、r way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription(订购款), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor! Duolingo: Learn Languages FreeThe app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and s

10、entences. Its all completely free too! Its incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day. Tandem: Language ExchangeRather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people

11、 who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. Its a great way to learn with only $1 a day. Lear

12、n English busuuThis app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. Youll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue. 【文章大意】本文为应用文。主要向人们推荐语言学习应用程序, 它们可以免费下载。1. What is the purpose of the passage?

13、A. To sell apps to language learners. B. To introduce language learning apps. C. To teach language learners to use apps. D. To teach languages through apps. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free. ” 本句意为“下面列出的4个应用程序

14、将帮助你学习一门外语! 你可以免费下载它们。”可知, 本文的目的是向人们推荐语言学习应用程序。2. Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication? A. Babbel-Learn LanguagesB. Tandem: Language ExchangeC. Duolingo: Learn Languages FreeD. Learn English-busuu【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“Tandem: Language Exchange中的“You can then have text, voice and

15、 video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. ”可知如果你想通过交流来学习语言, Tandem: Language Exchange最合适。3. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps? A. It is completely free to use. B. It is spec

16、ially for English learning. C. It is unsuitable for beginners. D. It is the most effective(有效的)app. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Duolingo: Learn Languages Free中的“The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. Its all completely free too! ”可知

17、, Duolingo与其他三个apps相比, 它是完全免费的。4. What do the apps have in common? A. They cover all languages. B. They focus on grammar. C. They contain many tests. D. They are free to download. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You can download them for free”可知这些应用程序的共同点是可“免费下载”。 BEmail has brought the art of letter writing

18、 back to life, but some experts think the resulting spread of bad English does more harm than good. Email is a form of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication researchers. It is also changing the way we interact(交流) and build relations

19、hip. These are a few of the recently recognized features of email, say experts, which should cause individuals and organizations to rethink the way they use email. “Email has increased the spread of careless writing habits, ” says Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics(语言学) at an American universit

20、y. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure of emails reflect(反映) a growing unconcern about the way we write. Baron argues that we shouldnt forgive and forget the poor writing often shown in email. “The more we use email and its tasteless writing, the more it becomes t

21、he normal way of writing, ” the professor says. Others say that despite its poor writing, email has finished what several generations of English teachers couldnt: it has made writing fashionable again. “Email is a critical new communication technology. ” says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English a

22、t Toronto University. “It fills the gap between spoken language and the formal methods of writing that existed before email. It is the purest form of written speech. ”Lancashire says email has the mysterious ability to get people who are usually scared by writing to get their thoughts flowing easily

23、 onto a blank screen. He says this is because of emails close similarity to speech. “Its like a circle of four or five people around a campfire, ” he says. Still, he accepts that this new-found freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. Emails sent in a day almost exceed(超过) the n

24、umber of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content of a typical email message is not often exact. 【文章大意】本文介绍了电子邮件使写信这种古老而传统的沟通方式又恢复了生机, 但用电子邮件写信也带来了一些新的问题, 专家们对此也有不同的看法。本文就此陈述了这些不同的观点。5. From what Baron says in the third paragraph we can see that_. A. careless people use

25、email more than careful peopleB. email requires people to change their native languageC. professors in universities dont need to use emailD. people communicate by email full of mistakes【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure of emails reflect a g

26、rowing unconcern about the way we write. 可知email里拼写、语法、标点、句子结构等反映出对写作方式的不关心, 所以会有很多错误。6. What does the underlined word “it”(in Paragraph 4) refer to? A. The poor writing. B. Email. C. The good writing. D. A new communication technology. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The more we use email and its tasteless wr

27、iting, the more it becomes the normal way of writing, ”可知it指the poor writing。7. In Lancashires opinion, email is a wonderful technology because _. A. it can be useful all over the worldB. it is the fastest way to communicateC. we can express ourselves in a free wayD. we can save a lot of paper【解析】选C

28、。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Still, he accepts that this new-found freedom to express themselves. . . 可以看出Lancashire的观点, 他认为电子邮件可以使人自由地表达思想和情感, 类似于口头语言。8. This passage mainly shows us that _. A. people should stop using email to communicateB. experts hold different opinions about email writingC. Americans only u

29、se email to communicateD. email makes people lose interest in English【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段及第五段等处可以归纳出: 本文阐述了对电子邮件的不同观点。阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In English, we have a saying that goes, “Use it or lose it. ” It means that if you do not continue to use a skill, you might lose the abil

30、ity to do so. We can say this about language learning, including learning new words. 1Our reader Banin has a question today. Here is the question: how can I improve my vocabulary? It is a great question! The answer will help many English learners. Here are four things you can do. Read, read, readRea

31、d a lot! Look for new stories, websites, magazines and books on subjects that you enjoy. While reading, try to guess the meanings of new words from their context. 2 If there are television shows or films that you love in English, watch them with English subtitles to learn new words and hear how we s

32、ay them. Write about itBut, dont just read. Write! A great way to practice what you read is to write about it. 3Another thing you can write about is what you did today. If you spent time with a friend or family member, went to an event, had a delicious meal or did something else, write about it! Lea

33、rn word forms4 When you learn a new word, learn its other forms. For example, the word “sleepy” is an adjective. But it has noun, verb and adverb forms. You can make a word form chart in a notebook or wireless device and write a sentence example for each form. 5Another powerful memory tool is word a

34、ssociation: use your imagination to create mental images linked to new words. For example, when I say “tasty”, what food image do you see in your mind? Keep that food image in your mind and always mentally connect it to the word “tasty”. Then, the next time you try to remember the word “tasty”, the

35、mental image will appear. A. Use word families. B. Use word association. C. Heres another great technique. D. If you do not use the new words often, you might forget them. E. Then, you can check the meanings in a paper dictionary or online. F. For example, if you read a web story about the best fitn

36、ess apps of 2019, write about it. G. Writing can be a great way of properly learning the kind of vocabulary you need to describe your own life and interests. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何提高词汇量提出了几点有效的方法。1. 【解析】选D。根据上句“We can say this about language learning, including learning new words”可知, 这也适用于语言学习, 包括学习新单词

37、。是对上文“Use it or lose it. ”在学习新单词中的具体解释。故D选项“如果你不经常使用这些新单词, 你可能会忘记它们。”符合题意。 2. 【解析】选E。根据上句“While reading, try to guess the meanings of new words from their context”可知, 阅读时, 试着从上下文中猜测生词的含义。既然是猜测的含义, 就存在着错或者对, 所以小题2处解释通过某种手段来核对含义是错还是对。故E选项“然后, 你可以在纸质词典或在线上核对它们的意思”符合题意。3. 【解析】选F。根据下句“Another thing you c

38、an write about is what you did today. If you spent time with a friend or family member, went to an event, had a delicious meal or did something else, write about it”可知, 你可以写的另一件事是你今天所做的。“如果你和朋友或家人一起度过一段时间, 去参加一个活动, 吃一顿美味的饭, 或者做点别的事情, 就写下来。所以我们判断出小题3也应该是写的某个事情的具体内容。4. 【解析】选C。根据下句“When you learn a new word, learn its other forms. ”可知, 当你学习一个新词时, 学习它的其他形式。所以小题4是为了介绍“当你学习一个新词时, 学习它的其他形式”。C选项“这是其他的好的技巧”符合题意。5. 【解析】选B。根据下句“Another powerful memory tool is word association. . . the mental image will appear. ”可知, 另一个强大的记忆工具是单词联想脑中的形象会出现。整个段落都在讲如何进行单词联想。空处为本段的小标题。B选项“使用单词联想”符合题意。关闭Word文档返回原板块