广东省高明实验中学高中英语必修一北师大版：UNIT 1 LIFESTYLES LANGUAGE POINTS 语言点 课件 .ppt

1、Language Points 请根据首字母或括号里的提示，写出单词的正确形式。They lead a stressful life,because they have too many things to do every day.Children like to watch cartoons on TV.I didnt go to bed until midnight(半夜)。It took me quite a while to fill out the questionnaire（问卷）.I like life in the countryside because its really

2、 peaceful（peace）.Life is still hard for those people who live in the remote(偏远的)areas.He uses his portable computer almost everywhere.【课堂活动】1.series词性_ 词义_ A series of facts show that a thief came and stole something in my living room.Two series of lectures are planned.词性_ 词义_ 短语搭配 in series 连续；按顺序排

3、列的 a series of 一系列的，许多 翻译 经过连续几次的失败，他最后终于通过了驾驶考试。After _,he has finally _ the driving test.The lectures will be held in series.n.连续；系列两套讲座n.several series of failurepassed讲座将连续举行。2.Then I get up,go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.词性：_ 词义：_There is a switch on the wall for turning

4、on the lights.词性：n.词义：开关I used to cook on electricity,but Ive switched to gas.词性：vi.词义：换【比较】turn on 意思：打开 shut down 意思：关闭请选用switch on/off/over的正确时态进行填空：Please switch the light on;its too dark.Can we switch over?Here is too hot,and your side is cooler.Derek,I wish you would switch off the tap（水龙头）to

5、save water.vi.转换；转变 3.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.1)portable 词性：a.词义：轻便的；手提式的形容词后缀able“可的;值得的”acceptable 词义 可接受的；movable词义 活动的；变动的;noticeable词义显而易见的；值得注意的 2）in a circle 意思_：A.作环状；呈圆形 B.在一个圆里 circle n.圆形；圆状物；循环 vi.环绕 短语拓展 in circles 在

6、原地兜圈子；in“以方式/手段”in a pen 用钢笔;in English用英语;in a way of用一种的方式 翻译 my circle of friends 我的朋友圈;The teachers are used to circling the pupils spelling mistakes in red ink.老师习惯用红墨水（的钢笔）在学生的拼写错误上画圈。我们围着火座成一圈。We sat in a circle.4.Of course,I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.1)live a lifestyle

7、live 词性：vt.词义：过着live a life词义 过着的生活I live in Gaoming with my parents.词性：vi.词义：生活翻译 live a simple lifestyle 过着简朴的生活方式;live a hard life 过着艰苦的生活没有父母你能过着这种舒服的生活方式吗？Can you live such a comfortable lifestyle without your parent?2)couldnt.without.两个表示否定意义的词连用被称为双重否定。其形式上虽为否定，实则表示强烈的肯定语气。without后还可以接动名词.e.g

8、.I had my hair cut off and sold it because I couldnt have lived through Christmas without giving you a present 我把头发剪了并卖了，因为我不能不送你一个礼物而度过圣诞节。仿译 没有法律，我们将无法享受我们的权利（right）。Without laws,we cant enjoy our rights.没有草场，牧羊人无法生活。Without grassland,shepherds cant live.5 Heres the remote control.remote a.偏僻的,遥远的

9、,远程的【比较】Mail comes to this remote village only once a week.“遥远的（时间或空间）”I cant see the man clearly in the far corner.“较远的（空间）”far还常用作副词，表程度。The weather is far hotter today than yesterday.翻译 遥远的将来far future；遥控器；remote control6.火警警报器(fire alarm)一响，我立刻冲出了屋子。As soon as the fire alarm went off,I rushed ou

10、t of the house immediately.7.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash,and get on a bus.【解析】It takes sb time to do sth.是一个固定句型，意为“某人花时间做某事”。在本句型中it是形式主语，后面的to do sth.是真正的主语。仿译 她用了整个下午才回完这些个人邮件。It took her a whole afternoon to finish answering these personal e-mails.【拓展延伸】sb spend time(in)doing s

11、th.；sb spend time/money on sth.(doing)sth cost sb.some money/time.短语拓展 get changed：换衣服 get dressed穿衣服 get drunk 喝醉了 8.I am always the first person to get to the office.【解析】the first.to do sth.是一个固定句型，意为“第一个去做.的人”。仿译 李华总是第一个来，最后一个走。Lihua is always the first to come but the last to leave.【拓展延伸】.the fi

12、rst/last/next.to do sth.（第一/最后/下一）个去做某事9.Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.阅读下列句子，归纳take up的含义：1)He took up the gun and fired at the enemy.含义 拿起2)The job took up most of Sunday.含义占用3)Lu Xun dropped medicine and took up writing.含义 从事翻译 玩电脑游戏占去了他很多空余时间。Playing computer games tak

13、es up much of his spare time.10.Every minute of the day is filled with urgentmatters.1)be filled with 意思：充满翻译这间房子烟雾弥漫。This room is filled with smoke.短语拓展 be full of 充满fill in the blanks 填空 2)urgent词性a.词义 急迫的；紧急的翻译紧急任务需要立刻去做。Urgent tasks need doing immediately/at once.紧急电话urgent call；紧急手术 urgent oper

14、ation 延伸 The task can be carried out without urgency.词性：n.词义 紧急（的事）；催促11.My family complains about plain 词性 v.词义：抱怨，控诉【归纳】about(doing)sth.of(doing)plain+(that)从句 about sth.to sb.猜猜吧 If your neighbours are too noisy then you have cause for complaint .翻译 不要抱怨天气，因为你无法控制它。Dont complain about the weather

15、 because you cant control it.【达标练习】1）1.on 2.until 3.downstairs 4.for 5.in 6.on 2）1.normally 2.goes 3.off 4.it 5.changed 6.take 7.up 8.filled 9.urgent plains【推荐作业】1.呆在室内孩子们很快就厌烦了。Children soon got bored with staying indoors.2.这部电影用了我两个小时才看完。It took me two hours to finish seeing the movie.3.如果你想看那场足球比赛，就换到第五频道（channel）。If you want to watch that football game,switch over to Channel Five.4.我今天早上很忙，没有时间吃早餐。I was so busy this morning that I had no time for breakfast.5.新的便携式计算机卖得很快.New portable computers sell fast.