2020-2021人教版英语必修4作业：UNIT 1　WOMEN OF ACHIEVEMENT SECTION Ⅱ　WARMING UP .doc

1、.单句语法填空1After work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to the radio or taking part in other forms of entertainment (entertain)2If you want to make great achievement (achieve), you should devote almost all your life.3Greatly inspired (inspire), Jane made up her mind to work at her lessons even h

2、arder.4The photos reminded me of my childhood (child), when I stayed with my grandparents.5Dont forget to pay attention to your own behaviours (behave) on a formal occasion.6At that time, Lin Qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical specialists (special) in China.7International Committee of the Re

3、d Cross is one of the biggest international organizations (organize) in the world.8He spent two nights under close observation (observe) in hospital.9There is a(n) connection (connect) between pollution and the death of trees.10The old scientist is_respected (respect) by many people because he has d

4、evoted almost his whole life to research.阅读理解Rosalind Franklin was a British chemist, who was born to a Jewish family in London in 1920. From an early age, Franklin showed a great interest in mathematics and science. Although her father doubted about her path, he sent her to St Pauls Girls School, o

5、ne of the very few schools which taught science to girls. She passed her final exams and in 1938, went to Newnham College, Cambridge, where she studied chemistry. After three years, she graduated though it wasn t until 1947 that Cambridge formally awarded BA.degrees to women. After graduating, Frank

6、lin worked first in Cambridge and later in the British Coal Utilisation Research Association. During the war, she also served for a period as an Air Raid Warden. After the war, Franklin travelled to Paris to work where she learnt Xray diffraction techniques (衍射技术). In 1951, Franklin returned to Engl

7、and. She used her knowledge of Xrays to improve equipment at Kings College. This actually enabled her team to produce very meaningful photos of DNA. When James Watson, a scientist working on his own DNA structure in Cambridge, saw these photos, he said, “My jaw (下巴) fell open, and my heartbeat began

8、 to race.” In a 1953 edition of Nature, James Watson and Francis Crick published a paper on the structure of DNA, which had been informed by Franklins photos. In the same edition, Franklin published her data on DNA. Franklin was more careful about publishing a more accurate (精确的) theory of DNA struc

9、ture. She wished to see more experimental evidence. However, Watson and Crick were more confident and they announced in Feb., 1953 that they had “found the secret of life.” Franklins data and photos were very important in their DNA theory. In 1953, Franklin left for Birkbeck College, where she found

10、 a greater freedom. However, increasing ill health caused her to retire from work. Franklin died of cancer in 1958.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国化学家Rosalind Franklin的生平，重点描述了她对DNA结构的发现所做出的贡献。1What can we know about Franklin from the passage?AShe left for Birkbeck College because of her illness.BHer knowle

11、dge of Xrays greatly helped her work.CHer father argued against girls working on science.DShe received a degree when graduating from Cambridge.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段的“She used her knowledge of Xrays to improve equipment at Kings College. This actually enabled her team to produce very meaningful photos o

12、f DNA.” 可知，Franklin关于X光的知识使她拍摄到了DNA的照片，对DNA结构的发现至关重要。2Why didnt Franklin publish the theory of DNA first?AThere was something wrong with her work.BShe disliked showing her research to others.CWatson and Cricks theory was considered better.DShe wanted to collect more experimental data for it.答案与解析：D推

13、理判断题。根据第三段的“Franklin was more careful about publishing a more accurate theory of DNA structure. She wished to see more experimental evidence.” 可推测，Franklin希望有更多的实验证据来证明DNA结构。3Which of the following words can best describe Franklin?ASkilled and honest.BCareful and talented.CPolite and devoted.DModest

14、 and hardworking.答案与解析：B推理判断题。从文章第一段中可以看出，Franklin从小在科学上就很有天赋，在第三段是否发表DNA理论的问题上又显得非常小心谨慎，故可推出答案。.完形填空It was an April morning in 2017. I was _1_ at the Wild Bird Fund New York Citys only rehabilitation center for sick, injured and orphaned (失去父母的) wild birds when a woman _2_， saying shed saved a bird

15、. I asked her to send me a(n) _3_. It was a baby chicken!The phone caller _4_ the bird. The creature, who I named Bree, _5_ at my desk all day, helping me with my work and taking breaks on my computer keyboard. As I got ready to go home, I watched Bree run after staff members, peeping (作吱吱响) for _6_

16、. Something came over me. “Ill _7_ the chick！”I said.Like a human baby, Bree needed to feel _8_ and loved. I didnt _9_ being followed around my apartment. When I went out, Bree _10_ in a bird carrier. Passersby couldnt help smiling at the chick.I emailed animal sanctuaries to find Bree a _11_. They

17、gave me the _12_：“If Bree is a hen, yes! If Bree is a rooster, sorry, but no.”Sanctuaries are full of abandoned (被遗弃的) roosters. Most cities allow _13_ hens, so roosters are usually given up.Now what? I thought. Its illegal to _14_ a rooster in New York City. I sat on the floor. Bree must have sense

18、d my _15_， because he climbed onto my knee and sat there quietly. I looked at Bree and _16_ what to do.“Im your forever mom，” I said.We _17_ my hometown of Ashtabula, Ohio. Now, together, we host community events to _18_ everyone to “Bree Kind to All Animals”by using animalfriendly products in our h

19、omes.I feel more _19_ in my work and life with Bree by my side. I never expected a chick to _20_ me on a new path (路线), but I know its one were meant to walk together.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在纽约野生鸟类基金会工作时，救助了一只小鸡。后来，这只小鸡完全改变了作者的生活轨迹。1A.waiting BworkingCtraveling Dliving答案与解析：B由下文中的“helping me with my work. m

20、y computer keyboard”以及“I got ready to go home”可知，“我”在野生鸟类基金会“工作(working)”。2A.called BvisitedCarrived Dlooked答案与解析：A下文中的The phone caller是提示。3A.email BgiftCkeyboard Dphoto答案与解析：D由下文中的“The phone caller”及“It was a baby chicken”可知，“我”让她给我发一张“照片(photo)”。4A.brought in Bgave upCshowed off Dheld up答案与解析：A由下文

21、中的“The creature, who I named Bree. helping me with my work and taking breaks on my computer keyboard”以及“I watched Bree run after staff members”可知，那名女士把小鸡“带来(brought in)”了。5A.slept BplayedCstayed Dwalked答案与解析：C由本句中的“helping me with my work and taking breaks on my computer keyboard”可知，小鸡一整天都“待(stayed)

22、”在“我”的办公桌上。6A.trust BattentionCadvice Dorder答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Like a human baby, Bree needed to feel. and loved”可知，Bree追着工作人员跑来跑去，想引起他们的“注意(attention)”。7A.catch BbuyCfind Dtake答案与解析：D由下文的描述可知，“我”将Bree“带(take)”回了家。8A.strong BsafeCproud Dsure答案与解析：B由本句中的“Like a human baby”以及下文中的“followed around my apartme

23、nt”可知，像婴儿一样，小鸡也需要“安全感(safe)”和关爱。9A.enjoy BrememberCregret Dmind答案与解析：D由上下文可知，“我”不“介意(mind)”Bree跟着“我”在家里走来走去。10A.came along Bwent awayCpassed by Dfell down答案与解析：A由下文中的“Passersby couldnt help smiling at the chick”可知，作者外出时，也带着小鸡，故填came along。11A.friend BmotherChome Dcarrier答案与解析：C由下文中的“Sanctuaries are

24、full of abandoned roosters”可知，“我”给动物保护区发邮件，希望给Bree找个“住处(home)”。12A.suggestion BreplyCinvitation Dpraise答案与解析：B由上文中的emailed以及本句中的“If Bree is a hen, yes! If Bree is a rooster, sorry, but no.”可知，动物保护区的工作人员给了“我”“答复(reply)”。13A.few BsuchCeven Donly答案与解析：D由本句中的“so roosters are usually given up”可知，好多城市“只(o

25、nly)”允许饲养母鸡。14A.hide BkeepCrefuse Dcontrol答案与解析：B由上文中的“Sanctuaries are full of abandoned roosters. Most cities allow. hens, so roosters are usually given up”以及下文中作者的做法可知，在纽约，“饲养(keep)”公鸡是违法的。15A.doubt BfearCworry Dsurprise答案与解析：C作者想给Bree找个住处，然而动物保护区只接收母鸡。而且，在纽约，饲养公鸡是违法的，故作者很“担忧(worry)”。16A.forgot Bd

26、iscussedCasked Dknew答案与解析：D由下文中的“Im your forever mom”以及“We. my hometown of Ashtabula . using animalfriendly products in our homes”可知，作者“知道(knew)”自己该怎么做了。17A.left BsearchedCturned down Dmoved to答案与解析：D由上文中的“Its illegal to. a rooster in New York City”和下文中的“together, we host community events”和“with Bre

27、e by my side”可知，作者带着Bree离开了纽约，“搬到(moved to)”了家乡。18A.encourage BforceCallow Dwarn答案与解析：A由作者救助了小鸡且将他带回到家乡饲养可知，作者举行社区活动“鼓励(encourage)”人们要善待动物。19A.concerned BexhaustedCsatisfied Dfrightened答案与解析：C由上文可知，作者救助了小鸡，而且为了饲养小鸡，离开纽约回到了家乡。现在她还可以带着小鸡举办社区活动，故作者对自己现在的生活和工作感到很“满意(satisfied)”。20A.lead BmeetCprotect Dt

28、rain答案与解析：A结合全文可知，作者救助的这只小鸡完全改变了她的生活轨迹，故此处填lead。.短文改错The other day I saw a beautiful dress at a shop and fall in love with it. I tried it on and found it fit perfectly so I bought it! My favorite thing about the dress is that it has such many pockets that I dont need take a bag any more. I also get

29、lots of attentions from my friends whenever I wear it, that makes me proud. Whats funny is that the style is very similarly to what people wore back in the 1990s. In the fact, Ive found some old photographs of my mother wear a similar dress. Its really amazed that weve started to wear things that wa

30、s fashionable about 20 years ago.答案：The other day I saw a beautiful dress at a shop and fal in love with it. I tried it on and found it fit perfectly so I bought it! My favorite thing about the dress is that it has suc many pockets that I dont need take a bag any more. I also get lots of attention f

31、rom my friends whenever I wear it, tha makes me proud. Whats funny is that the style is very similarl to what people wore back in the 1990s. In fact, Ive found some old photographs of my mother wea a similar dress. Its really amaze that weve started to wear things that wa fashionable about 20 years ago.