四川省大竹县文星中学2014-2015学年高一英语9月月考试题外研版.doc

1、四川省大竹县文星中学2014-2015学年高一9月月考英语试卷考试时间：100分钟；满分150分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择：共20题 每题1.5分 共20分1I am very busy with urgent things _ every minute of the day.A.fill withB.filledC.fillingD.are filling2In this area, _ little children have to do _ many jobs.A.so; soB.such; suchC.

2、such; soD.so; such3We were fortunate enough to find the post office as soon as we got off the bus;it was just to the bus stop.A.correctB.opposite C.acrossD.straight4I will check my , but I think we can meet next Tuesday.A.facilityB.schedule C.responseD.intention5In my opinion, work provides a salary

3、; it also helps us realize our dreams and makes us feel confident.A.rather thanB.other thanC.better thanD.more than6Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._，our minds are developed by learning.A.ProbablyB.Likely C.SimilarlyD.Generally7Would you mind if I sit here? _ , it is for Mr. Brown.A.N

4、ot at allB.Never mindC.Better notD.Of course not8_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.What is requiredB.What requires C.It requiresD.It is required9 is likely that housing prices will keep going up in the years to come.A.ThisB.That C.ThereD.

5、It10Why did you go back to the shop?I left my friend there.A.waitingB.to wait C.waitD.waits11 The girl was sitting at the desk, hard when the teacher came in.A.to pretend to study B.to pretend to be studying C.pretending to study D.pretending to be studying12She had just finished her homework her mo

6、ther asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since13-What do you suppose made your sister so upset?- _ her new bicycle.A.As she lostB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing14The volunteers soon reached was once an old hall, the workers now use as a workshop.A.what; whichB.wh

7、ich; where C.where; whichD.what; where15There are 50 books in the cupboard, most are mine.A.in whichB.in them C.of whichD.of them16Sophia got an e-mail her credit card account number.A.ask forB.asked for C.asking forD.having asked for17I apologized him not attending the meeting on time.A.for; forB.t

8、o; for C.of; forD.to; about18Scientists will have to up with new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.A.putB.keep C.comeD.catch19 for the car as it moves off.Thanks. I wont let it hit my bicycle.A.Go outB.Reach out C.Watch outD.Work out20How is your collection going?I need one more stamp bef

9、ore my collection _.A.is completedB.has finished C.will be completedD.will be finished 二、完形填空：共20题 每题2分 共40分A year ago I paid no attention to English idioms, 21 my teacher said again and again that it was important.One day, I happened to 22 an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to 23 . As I w

10、as talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, “You dont say! You dont say!” I was 24 , I thought, perhaps this is not a 25 topic. Well, Id 26 change the topic. So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? 27 the way, have you ever 28 _ there?”“Cer

11、tainly, everyone back home will 29 me if I leave China without seeing 30 _” It was great. I said, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. It is a place of 31 .” Soon I was interrupted again by his words, “ 32 !” I couldnt 33 _asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I did

12、nt ask you to do 34 ”, he answered, gently surprised.I said, “Didnt you say You dont say?”Hearing this, the Englishman 35 _to tears. He began to 36 _, “You dont say actually means really?. It is an 37 of surprise. Perhaps you dont pay attention 38 English idioms.”Then I knew I had made fool of 39 .

13、Since then I have been more 40 _with idioms.21A.thoughB.whenC.ifD.as22A.lookB.meetC.pick upD.find out23A.walkB.talkC.playD.go24A.pleased B.angryC.afraidD.surprised25A.properB.strangeC.safeD.polite26A.toB.betterC.notD.like27A.OnB.InC.AllD.By28A.goneB.visitedC.seenD.been29A.look atB.think ofC.send for

14、D.laugh at30A.itB.themC.anythingD.something31A.funB.interestC.businessD.mountain32A.ReallyB.GoodC.You dont sayD.You are right33A.beB.helpC.thinkD.do34A.thisB.soC.anythingD.me a favor35A.laughedB.criedC.movedD.came36A.explainB.shoutC.proveD.say37A.experienceB.expressionC.explanationD.example38A.forB.

15、toC.atD.in39A.meB.myselfC.himD.somebody40A.helpfulB.popularC.carefulD.satisfied三、阅读理解：共24题 每题2分 共48分ATwo years ago my grandmother was going to turn 75. My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was. Should we throw her a party? Should we take her on a trip? We remembered that she had touche

16、d so many peoples lives, and there were so many people for her to consider. Then someone got the idea that we should include everyone in the celebration by turning it into a tribute(献礼) to my grandmother.We secretly sent out letters to the people in grandmothers address book and asked them to send a

17、 letter with a memory that they had shared with her. People sent us letters with poems, stories and pictures. The deep feeling that was shared through the response surprised us. We compiled(编纂)these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.The unusual thing ab

18、out my grandmothers friends was not the number that she had, but the connection they shared. In many ways this book of friendship was the greatest achievement of my grandmothers life.I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in ones lifetime. I

19、t is not a matter of the number of friends one has, but the quality of the bonds. If one has had at least one true friendship before dying, then one can say he has lived a successful life. I have made many friends and I believe I have begun to develop the same types of friendships my grandmother kep

20、t up over her lifetime. I only hope that I will be as successful as she has been.41How did the authors family celebrate the grandmothers birthday?A.They took her on a trip across the country. B.They gave her a memory book of friendship. C.They invited all her friends to her birthday party. D.They as

21、ked all her friends to send her cards.42When receiving her birthday gift, the authors grandmother probably felt .A.disappointed and lonely B.sorry and sad C.surprised and pleased D.nervous and excited43The underlined word bonds in the last paragraph probably means .A.connectionsB.works C.successesD.

22、celebrations44According to the passage, the author probably agrees that .A.the more friends you have, the better B.friends are more important than family C.understanding leads to greater success D.true friendship is very important to us45Which of the following words can best describe the authors gra

23、ndmother?A.Famous.B.Great. C.Polite.D.Pleasant.BMany people think that listening is a passive business.It is just the opposite.Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work.It is because they do not realize this,or because they are not willing to do the work,that most people do

24、 not listen well.Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.An essential part of listening well is the rule known asbracketing.Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires,to experience as far as possible someone elses world

25、from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person.Sensing this acceptance,the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener.True communication

26、 is under way.The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.Most of the time we lack this energy.Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usua

27、lly doing is listening selectively.Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen,how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us.Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listeni

28、ng,or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear.It wasnt until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的).In about a quarter of the patients I saw,surprising improvement was shown during the fir

29、st few months of the psychotherapy(心理疗法),before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained.There are several reasons for this phenomenon,but chief among them, I believe,was the patients sense that he or she was being truly listened to,often for the first time in years,and for some,

30、perhaps for the first time ever.46The phrase stepping into his or her shoes in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.preparing a topic list firstB.focusing on ones own mind C.directing the talk to the desired resultsD.experiencing the speakers inside world47What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A.How to l

31、isten well.B.What to listen to. C.Benefits of listening.D.Problems in listening.48According to the author,in communication people tend to .A.listen activelyB.listen purposefully C.set aside their prejudicesD.open up their inner mind49According to the author,the patients improved mainly because .A.th

32、ey were taken good care ofB.they knew they were truly listened to C.they had partners to talk toD.they knew the roots of problems50What type of writing is the article likely to be?A.Science fiction.B.A news report. C.A medical report.D.Popular science.CIf you have seen or heard of the British TV ser

33、ies Downton Abbey, you have probably noticed an “upstairs-downstairs” class system in which the noble people are upstairs, worrying what clothes they should wear for dinner and the poor people are downstairs, working hard to make food and tea. So its not hard to tell that people are divided into dif

34、ferent classes. British society has changed a lot since the days of Downton Abbey, but the division still exists and the funny accents do, too.Nowadays, what divides Britons is the so-called “North-South divide”. As you make your way north from the south coast of England, the accent begins to change

35、. The posh “How are you” in parts of the South becomes “Ahhdu” (how do you do) in the Midlands, “reeit” (are you alright) in the North West, “eyyup” (whats up) in Yorkshire, and “hous it gaun” (hows it going) in Scotland. Besides accents, the economy also changes. The rich southern city of London sl

36、owly becomes the North where people generally have less money.So where does the “South” stop being the “South” and the “North” start being the “North”? Well, depending on where someone comes from in Britain, youll get a different answer.“Anywhere above London is the North,” you might hear a Londoner

37、 say. Or if youre in Scotland, you might hear, “Southern softer!”, talking about a person from Lancashire or Yorkshire, who think of themselves as “hard (tough) Northerners”. “Anywhere south of Manchester is not northern,” you might hear a person from Manchester say.Many stereotypes (成见) have come f

38、rom the “North-South Divide”, too. Often, southerners are seen as being rude and snobbish (势利眼的) by northerners. And northerners are often seen as uneducated by southerners.Today, the career you have and the person you marry dont depend on where you were born or what class you are from. But as Londo

39、n is getting richer and people are moving to the South for work, the North-South divide is getting bigger. Yet for all that divides us, the truth is, we couldnt live without each other!51The first paragraph serves to _.A.compare the lives of upstairs with those of downstairs B.explain how the class

40、system worked in the past C.attack the unfair class division D.introduce the topic of the passage52People from North West greet each other by saying _.A.“hous it gaun” B.“reeit”C.“eyyup”D.“ahhdu”53From Paragraph 4 we get to know _.A.Scotlanders think Londoners are not strong enough B.Manchester peop

41、le think Scotland belongs to the South C.Manchester people regard themselves as Northerners D.there is no such thing as “North-South Divide”54What is the passage mainly talking about?A.British accents are different from North to South. B.Class division is getting smaller at present. C.It is about th

42、e “North-South Division” and its influence. D.Northerners and Southerners dislike each other in Britain.DSometimes having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink, wear strange hairdos and even fight. Basically, they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown tha

43、t teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what explains their risky behavior?According to Laurence Steinberg, a professor at Temple Universi

44、ty, the US, the reason is that teens care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them thats the effect of peer influence, reported Science Daily.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates and also become more sensitive to their feedback (反馈的信息). Thi

45、s sensitivity drives teenagers to concentrate on the short-term benefits of making risky choices and overlook the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that

46、 would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they tended to drive more safely.Why does pressure from peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Steinberg sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator but a weak brake. The accelerator, the bra

47、ins ability to notice the benefits of things, is fully developed by teenage years while the brake, the brain part related to controlling impulses (冲动) and long-term thinking, is still immature (不成熟的). When teens are under the pressure of being judged by their peers, they tend to push hard on the acc

48、elerator. Given how weak the brake is, it is likely that they are going to end up in a crash.But the good news here, according to Steinberg, is that a violent teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. They get more self-co

49、ntrolled, Steinberg told Live Science.Also, people who havent committed a violent crime by age 19 are less likely to start doing it later, added Steinberg.55The underlined word irrational in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to .A.crazyB.quickC.carefulD.independent56Why are teenagers likely

50、 to take risks according to the text?A.They are too young to tell right from wrong. B.They are eager to challenge themselves. C.They care a lot about what their peers think of them. D.Their brains are more sensitive to thrilling events.57How does Steinberg explain the influence of peer pressure on t

51、eens behavior?A.By performing an in-depth analysis. B.By giving examples. C.By using a metaphor (比喻). D.By presenting research findings.58According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to .A.use more self-controlB.become more careful about what they do C.perform better than when they

52、are aloneD.focus more on short-term benefits59What can we conclude from the text?A.Those who love taking risks are more likely to commit violent crimes. B.The majority of teenagers become less violent when they grow up. C.Violent teenagers often grow to be adults who cannot control themselves well.

53、D.People who are over 19 years old are less likely to commit a crime than teenagers. How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments mostly for entertainment purposes is fair and respectful?Zoos official say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos rem

54、ain collections of interesting things rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely and far from their natural homes.Zoos argue to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful a

55、bout the animals natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species name, diet, and natural sort. The animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos dont usually take care of the animals natural needs.The animals are

56、 kept together in small spaces, with no privacy(私密) and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive(自毁的) behavior called zoochosis(动物精神病). A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another

57、study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Besides, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding (圈养繁殖) of endangered big ca

58、ts, Asian elephants, and another species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Havent we seen enoug

59、h competitions to name baby animals?Actually, we can save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons why people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats.60How would the author describe the anima

60、ls life in zoos?A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy. C.Natural.D.Easy.61In the state of zoochosis, animals .A.remain in cagesB.behave strangely C.attack other animalsD.enjoy moving around62According to the passage, what point of view does the author hold?A.Zoos are not worth the public support. B.Zoos fail in the

61、ir effort to save animals. C.Zoos should treat animals as human beings. D.Zoos should use animals as a means of entertainment.63The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by .A.pointing out the mistakes in what zoos do B.using evidence he has collected at zoos C.introducing t

62、he way animals are protected D.discussing the advantages of natural habitats64Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that .A.zoos have to keep animals in small spaces B.most animals in zoos are endangered species C.some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos D.its acceptabl

63、e to keep animals away from their habitats第II卷（非选择题） 四、书面表达(共1小题，满分35分)Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiao Dong, who has some difficulty in communicating with people and is asking for some advice. If you are Miss Wang, please answer the letter and give your advice. 1告诉他这一情况不难改变2给出具体的建议：(1)多和周围

64、的人交流(2)交流的时候从喜好入手，这样可以找到有共同爱好的朋友(3)多参加一些讨论活动_参考答案1.C【解析】filling every minute of the day 是现在分词短语作定语修饰urgent things。句意：我每天的每一分钟都在忙于（办理）紧急的事情。2.C【解析】从题干中little children 可知，little 应是“小”的意思，所以可以用such修饰；many 前面要用so修饰。句意：此地，这么小的孩子们不得不做这么多的工作。3.B【解析】句意我们很幸运,一下公交车就找到了邮局,它就在公交车站的对面。be opposite to 在对面,可用be acr

65、oss替换。4.B【解析】句意我要看一下我的日程表,但是我想下周二我们可以碰面。 schedule 时间表,日程表,符合句意。5.D【解析】句意在我看,工作提供的不仅仅是工资;它还能帮我们实现梦想、让我们自信。more than不仅仅,符合句意。rather than而不是,other than除了,better than比更好。6.C【解析】句意：我们的身体因锻炼而健壮。与之相似，我们的心理因学习而得到改善。similarly副词，常用提出相似的话题。7.C【解析】考查情景交际用法。句意为“你介意我坐在这儿吗？最好别(坐这儿)，那是给布朗先生准备的。”A项：一点儿也不；D项：当然不；A、D项

66、不符合上下文逻辑。B项：不要紧，通常用回答道歉的。8.D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意条例中要求你不要告诉别人你的电子邮件账户的密码。分析句子结构可知,that引导的句子是条例中要求的内容,故that引导的从句应作句子的主语。因为that引导的主语从句太长,所以用It作形式主语。又因为It与require之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态。所以选D9.D【解析】It is likely that表示可能,为常用句型,it作形式主语。10.A【解析】句意你为什么要返回商店?我把朋友留在那里了。leave sb. /sth. doing意思是使一直处于某种状态,其中现在分词作宾补。11.D【解析】考查非

67、谓语动词。句意那个女孩坐在桌子旁边,老师进的时候假装正在努力学习。The girl与pretend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用pretending作伴随状语。pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事。故答案D正确。12.A【解析】句意昨天她刚做完作业,她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。题干是Sb. had just done sth. when句型,其中when为并列连词,意为这时(突然)。13.C【解析】考查主谓一致。答句是针对疑问词 what 的回答，而问句中的疑问词 what 在句中用作主语，所以答句也应是一个能用作主语的东西，比较四个选项，只有C合适。14.A【解析】考查名

68、词性从句和非限制性定语从句。第一个空用what,what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语,起双重代词的作用,相当于the place that;第二个空用which,which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作use的宾语。15.C【解析】考查定语从句。句意橱柜里有50本书,其中的大部分是我的。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 50 books。most与先行词之间是所属关系,故此处介词应用of;又因先行词在定语从句中做of的宾语,且表示物,故此处关系代词应用which。16.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意Sophia收到一封询问她的信用卡账号的电子邮件。e-mail和短

69、语ask for之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用现在分词作后置定语。17.B【解析】本题考查apologize to sb. for doing sth.(因做了某事向某人道歉)结构。18.C【解析】句意科学家们必须想出增加世界粮食供应的新方法。put up with忍受,容忍;keep up with跟上;come up with提出,想出;catch up with赶上。19.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。当车启动时一定要当心。谢谢,我不会让它撞上我的自行车的。Watch out for意为密切注意,符合语境。20.A【解析】考查动词时态。before引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时态代替一般将

70、时；现在完成时代替将完成时。句意：你的收集怎样了? 在我的收集完成之前，我还需要一张邮票。应选A。21A【解析】由语境可知，此处表示让步关系，故用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。22B【解析】一天，我在路上碰巧遇到了一位英国人。meet“遇到”。23B【解析】很快，我们就交谈起。talk“谈话，交谈”。24D【解析】当听到对方说的话时，我很吃惊。surprised“吃惊的”。25A【解析】我想或许这不是一个合适的话题。proper“合适的，恰当的”。26B【解析】我最好换个话题。would better“最好”。27D【解析】顺便问一下，你去过那里吗？by the way“顺便问一下”，

71、为固定搭配。28D【解析】参见上题解析。29D【解析】当然，如果我离开中国没有看它，回家后每个人都会嘲笑我的。laugh at“嘲笑某人”。30A【解析】参见上题解析。it在此指代the Great Wall。31B【解析】a place of interest“一处名胜”，为固定搭配。32C【解析】由下面我的回答可知，此处应填You dont say it。33B【解析】我忍不住问道couldnt help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。34B【解析】我并没有要你这么做。so代替前面说的内容。35A【解析】laugh to tears“笑出眼泪”。36A【解析】他开始解释说。expl

72、ain“解释”。37B【解析】那是一种吃惊的表达。expression“表达”。38B【解析】pay attention to “注意”。39B【解析】我知道我被自己愚弄了。make fool of sb.“愚弄某人”。40C【解析】从那时起，我就更加小心俚语。careful“小心的”。41B【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段中的We secretly sent out letters to the people in grandmothers address book和We compiled(编纂) these letters into a memory book可知,B项正确。42C【解析】

73、考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句话We compiled(编纂) these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.可推知,作者的奶奶在收到礼物时,既惊讶又开心。43A【解析】考查词义猜测。根据文章第三段第一句话The unusual thing about my grandmothers friends was not the number that she had, but the connection they shared.可推知,本句的意思为这不是一个人有多少朋

74、友的数量问题,而是这种联结的质量问题。connection联结,符合题意。44D【解析】考查作者观点。根据最后一段中的I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in ones lifetime.可知,D项正确。45B【解析】考查推理判断。根据第三段中的the greatest achievement of my grandmothers life和最后一段中的as successful as she has been可推断出,奶奶很成功、很伟

75、大。故B项正确。46D【解析】词义猜测题。从上文中的to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside可知,画线部分指的是要理解说话者的内心世界。所以选D项。47A【解析】段落大意题。从第二段中的Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.及Bracketing,Moreover等关键信息可知,本段主要讲的是如何认真倾听,故选A项。48B【解析】细节理解题。从第三段中的Even though we may feel in

76、 our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively.可知,在交流中,人们总是有选择、有目的地听别人讲话。所以选B项。49B【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段中的but chief among them,I believe, was the patients sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first tim

77、e in years,and for some, perhaps for the first time ever可知,作者认为,病人好转的主要原因是有人真正倾听他们。所以选B项。50D【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲的是认真倾听别人的好处,如何认真倾听别人及认真倾听对病人的好处。这是有关科学的内容。因此可以得知本文可能是科普文。所以选D项。51D【解析】写作目的题。根据第一段最后一句话“British society has changed a lot since the days of Downton Abbey, but the division still exists and the f

78、unny accents do, too.”可判断出本段话的目的在于引出本篇文章所要讲的话题。52B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“reeit (are you alright) in the North West”可知。53C【解析】细节判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Anywhere south of Manchester is not northern, you might hear a person from Manchester say.”可判断出C项正确。54C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国南北两部分在口音、经济等方面存在的差异以及这些差异所造成的影响，故C项正确。55A【

79、解析】词义猜测题。由下文的Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really.So what explains their risky behavior?可推知这些决定是不符合常理的,故只有A项符合语境。56C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段the reason is that teens care a lot about how their peers(同龄人) view them可知C项正确。57C【解析】写作手法题。由倒数第三段可知,Steinberg通过把青少年的大脑比喻成一辆有好油门和差刹车的汽车

80、,解释同龄人压力对青少年行为的影响,故选C。58D【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的This sensitivity drives teenagers to concentrate on the short-term benefits of making risky choices and overlook the costs.可知D正确59B【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段的About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it.可知B正确。由该段下一句They get more self-controlled可知C

81、不对。A项文中没有提及。最后一段提到了19岁前没有暴力犯罪的人之后犯罪的可能性通常比较小,D项的意思是19岁以上的人比青少年犯罪的可能性要小,两者不是一回事,故不对。60B【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段中的Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely and far from their natural homes.和第四段最后一句话中的a sign of unhappiness and pain可知,B项正确。61B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四段中的This results in unusual

82、 and self-destructive(自毁的) behavior called zoochosis(动物精神病).可知,B项正确。62A【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats.可知,A项正确。63B【解析】考查写作方法。通读全文可知,作者通过列举动物园的人的说法和动物们的表现展开文章的叙述,这些都是从动物园收集的证据。故B项正确。64C【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段中的most ani

83、mals in zoos are not endangered和because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out可知,C项正确。四、书面表达参考范文：Dear Xiao Dong，Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, this situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.Firstly, why not talk

84、 to people around you? I agree this is difficult but that person may feel lonely, too. If you do this, I am sure youll find a new friend.Secondly, you can begin a conversation by asking their likes and dislikes. Then you can find people with the same interests. I think that is a good way to find new friends.Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you join in a discussion. By doing this you can get to know different people and let them know you are friendly. So there should be no problem. It should certainly provide you with some new friends.I hope you find these ideas useful.Yours，Miss Wang