内蒙古通辽和市赤峰市部分学校联考2022届高三上学期10月联考质量检测英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2022届内蒙古通辽和市赤峰市部分学校联考高三上学期10月联考质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

2、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The actor. B. The ending. C. The story.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A A restaurant. B. A bank. C. A hotel.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A.5:20. B.5:10. C.4:40.4. What will

3、the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

4、题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so. B

5、. A bit disappointing. C. Quite satisfactory.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food. B. The service. C. The drinks.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man

6、 want?A. Orange. B. Black. C. Pink.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Wait until further notice. B. Come again the next day.C. Make a phone call.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。.13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.14. What is A

7、riel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.听下面一段独

8、白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?A. They forget about their dreams.B. They dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brothers

9、death.C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It prevents the mind from working.B. It makes things worse.C. It is very useful.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To stay away from their problems. B. To recover from illnesses.

10、 C. To sleep better第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWrite On is the longest-running literary journal of writing for kids in New Zealand. We celebrate the best of childrens writing and provide an opportunity for publication. The magazine is publi

11、shed twice yearly in Winter and Summer.New Competition for Issue 55: What Year Is It?Weve had enough of 2020 already! So your challenge is to write a story of up to 400 words set in ANY OTHER YEAR. That could be 2019, 5 BC, or 3020! The trick will land us right in the middle of the most important pa

12、rt of the story!Thanks to Scorpio Books generosity, the prizes for the competition are as follows:YEARS 4-6: Two winners will receive a $ 20 Scorpio Books voucher(代金券).YEARS 7-8: Two winners will receive a $ 30 Scorpio Books voucher.YEARS 9-10: Two winners will receive a $ 50 Scorpio Books voucher.C

13、ompetition Submission Guidelines, Terms and ConditionsAll submissions must be made via this online form.Please format your work in size 12, Times New Roman, black. Only .doc or .pdf files are accepted.Please rule pictures outlet your wonderful writing create the pictures.All entries will be judged b

14、lind, so please dont write down your name or school on your entry.The entry fee is $ 5 per entry or $ 25 for six entries from a school.Winning entries will come out in Issue 55, about one and a half months after the closing date of October 23.1. What do we know about the competition?A. It is aimed a

15、t foreigners.B. It is supported by Scorpio Books.C. It is free for all participants.D. It is held every two years.2. What is the requirement for the competitors?A. Sending their works only as PDFs.B. Submitting their works by mail.C. Attaching no pictures to their works.D. Including their names on t

16、heir works.3 What benefit can the winners get from the competition?A. Getting their works published in December.B. Receiving free copies of the magazine.C. Being awarded at least $ 20 in cash.D. Having a chance to tour New Zealand.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Write On杂志的基本情况及其最新征文比赛的主题、奖

17、品、要求等。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据New Competition for Issue 55: What Year Is It? 部分中的“Thanks to Scorpio Books generosity, the prizes for the competition are as follows:)”(由于Scorpio Books的大方，比赛奖品如下)可知，比赛的奖品是由Scorpio Books提供的，也就是说比赛受到了Scorpio Books的赞助，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Competition Submission Guidelines, Terms and Condi

18、tions部分中的“Please rule pictures outlet your wonderful writing create the pictures”(请不要带图片-让你美妙的写作创作出图片)可知，参赛作品是不能带有图片的，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据Competition Submission Guidelines, Terms and Conditions部分中的“Winning entries will come out in Issue 55, about one and a half months after the closing date of October23”(

19、在提交时间10月23之后，获胜者的作品将在大约一个半月之后出版在第55期的Write On杂志上)可知，在截止时间是10月23日之后，获胜者的作品将在大约一个半月之后出版在第55期的Write On杂志上，故选A。BMost teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purposes in life. However, not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems

20、since she was ten. It is, therefore, not surprising that the teenager has won the honor of “Americas Top Young Scientist”.In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted riv

21、er as the citys primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made their way into peoples drinking water.After two months research, Rao designed a small and portable device that used sensors to instantly detect lead in water. Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess(女神) of freshwater, it att

22、aches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead. The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys potential and hopes the device will be ready for commerci

23、al use by 2022.Later, Rao took on another social issue-drug addiction. Her app, called Epione, which won the Health Pillar Prize at the TCS Ignite Innovation Student Challenge in May 2019, is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before its too late. More recently, the teenager has develo

24、ped an app named Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible signs of cyberbullying(网上欺凌). When users type in a word or phrase, Kindly is able to pick it up if its bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to ret

25、hink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.All kinds of awesome, Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5,000 equally impressive nominees(被提名人) for TIME Magazines first-ever “Kid of the Year”.4. What gave Rao the idea of inventing the device Tethys?A. The incident of lead polluti

26、on.B. The issue with drug addiction.C. The shortage of water supplies.D. The high cost of purifying water.5. What is Rao expecting of Tethys?A. Itll remove metal from water.B. Itll make it to market soon.C. Itll win her a higher prize.D. Itll be fitted to cellphones.6. What will Kindly allow users t

27、o do?A. Receive pre-warning signals of threat.B. Input words into a computer automatically.C. Choose from secure social networking sites.D. Weigh their words before posting them online.7. Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali Rao as a young scientist?A. Ambitious and humble.B. Optimisti

28、c and adventurous.C. Talkative and outstanding.D. Creative and productive.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。青少年发明家Gitanjali Rao从10岁开始就一直在为解决世界问题而想出各种创新解决方案，本文介绍了她的三种发明和她所获得的荣誉。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold

29、in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the citys primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made their way into peoples drinking water.”（在上三年级时，拉奥目睹了密歇根州弗林特市发生的一件令人震惊的事情，他受此启发设计了一个装置。弗林特市的成本削减措施导致一条被污染的河流成为该市的主要水源，人们的饮用水中铅的含量高得令人难以置信。）并结合文章

30、下一段关键句“Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess of freshwater, it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead.”（它被命名为Tethys，取自希腊的淡水女神。它附着在手机上，通过应用程序通知居民他们的饮用水是否含铅。）可知，铅污染事故使得Rao萌发出发明Tethys装置的想法。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“She is currently working

31、with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.”（她目前正在与科学家和医学专业人士合作，测试Tethys的潜力，并希望该设备能在2022年投入商业使用。）可知，Rao希望Tethys能够尽快投入市场。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“When users type in a word or phrase. Kindly is able to pick it u

32、p if its bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.”（当用户输入一个单词或短语时，Kindly能够识别出它是否具有欺侮性，然后它会提供编辑或按其方式发送的选项。这给了他们重新思考自己所说的话的机会，这样他们就知道下次该怎么做了。）可知，Kindly让用户在发表自己的话语之前，先衡量下他们

33、的话语是否合适。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第二段“In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan”（在上三年级时，拉奥目睹了密歇根州弗林特市发生的一件令人震惊的事情，她受此启发设计了一个装置）描述Gitanjali Rao通过目睹的一场事故从而发明了一种装置可知，Rao是富有创造力的；又根据她发明的“Tethys”,“Epione”及“Kindly”并结合文章第一段关键句“The 15-year

34、-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten.”（这个15岁的女孩从10岁起就一直在为世界各地的问题想出创新解决方案。）可知，她又是一个多产的发明家。故选D项。CThe herd of elephants moving north after leaving the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan province has drawn widespread public attention

35、, with tens of millions of people following its movement on TV programs and social media platforms.But this is not because its the first time wild Asian Elephants have wandered away from their habitat and headed northward, but for only this time the herd has traveled more than 400 kilometers as far

36、as Kunming. Photographs, videos and stories of the herds movement have sparked widespread discussions even overseas.However, there is a need to go behind the “cute photos” and the seemingly “fantastic” event and identify the reasons why wild elephants are leaving their habitat, and find ways to esta

37、blish harmonious human-animal relationship within habitats and the surrounding forests and human settlements. It is important to scientifically mark the limits of the habitats for elephants and other animals in Xishuangbanna and elsewhere in the country for ecological reasons as well.Planting trees

38、is a key and fundamental step toward restoration of nature. Yet long-term investment and a more scientific approach are needed to maintain the remaining forests as well as to extend the forest cover and strengthen conservation.Nevertheless, tree cover alone doesnt mean a suitable habitat for all ani

39、mals, for different species need different types of vegetation to survive and breed. The elephant herd in Yunnan is a reminder that we have to scientifically conserve the existing forests and turn them into suitable habitats for different species of animals and birds, which will ultimately benefit h

40、umans.More ambitious targets should be set to rebuild or improve the food chain, and measures taken to ensure forest resources help wildlife flourish, in order to establish a harmonious human-animal relationship.Forests around the globe are still shrinking, particularly those in tropical and develop

41、ing countries. The next decade therefore will be extremely important for the worlds forests and wildlife, and China can play a leading role in saving them by better protecting its forests and expanding its forest cover.8. Why has the herd of elephants caused so much public interest?A. There exist he

42、ated discussions in the whole country even overseas.B. TV programs and social media platforms want to benefit from them.C. They are the first wild Asian Elephants to leave their natural habitat.D. The elephants has traveled a long distance and lived in harmony with humans.9. What can we infer from t

43、he third paragraph about the “fantastic” event?A. More research on the reasons behind the event is required.B. Scientists need to limit the habitats for elephants and other animals.C. People should find ways to have a good relationship with elephants.D. Theres an urgent demand for detailed informati

44、on about the elephants.10. Which method is provided in the passage to restore nature?A. Expanding the coverage of forest.B. Getting the governments policy support.C. Bringing up various ways to protect the forests.D. Offering more kinds of vegetation to all animals.11. What does this event of elepha

45、nts leaving their habitats remind us to do?A. To set more goals to change the food chain.B. To be aware of the situation of the existing forests.C. To realize harmonious coexistence of human and nature.D. To reduce the destruction of the forests around the globe.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一

46、篇说明文。主要介绍了这群大象离开云南西双版纳国家级自然保护区后向北迁徙引起了公众的广泛关注。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“but for only this time the herd has traveled more than 400 kilometers as far as Kunming.(只是这一次，这些大象群已经走了400多公里，远至昆明)”可知，此处表示大象群引起了如此多的公众兴趣是因为大象长途跋涉，与人类和睦相处。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“identify the reasons why wild elephants are leaving t

47、heir habitat, and find ways to establish harmonious human-animal relationship within habitats and the surrounding forests and human settlements.(找出野生大象离开栖息地的原因，并找到在栖息地和周围森林及人类住区内建立和谐的人畜关系的方法)”可知，我们可以从关于“奇妙”事件的第三段推断出需要对事件背后的原因进行更多研究。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Planting trees is a key and fundamental st

48、ep toward restoration of nature.(植树是恢复自然的关键和基本步骤)”可知，扩大森林覆盖面是恢复自然的关键。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“The elephant herd in Yunnan is a reminder that we have to scientifically conserve the existing forests and turn them into suitable habitats for different species of animals and birds, which will ultimate

49、ly benefit humans.(云南的大象群提醒我们，我们必须科学地保护现有的森林，把它们变成适合不同种类动物和鸟类的栖息地，这最终将造福人类)”可知，大象离开栖息地的事件提醒我们要实现人与自然和谐共处。故选C项。DAn afternoon nap(午睡)is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures, people will have a daily nap this is fine. The warning comes when p

50、eople start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness as in the Alzheimers study can be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep

51、at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs it doesnt need to be kept awake with caffeine, it needs sleep. The feeling to notice is sleepiness, he says, not tiredness, which could be more psychol

52、ogical and linked to stress.So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20-or 90-minute nap. When you fall asleep, youll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You dont want to wake up in deep sleep be

53、cause thats when you wake and feel worse than you did before. Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes means youll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep some people are better at napping than others but,

54、says Stanley, a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes you can set an alarm, allowing a 30- to 40-minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.A good time to nap is during the bodys natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm. You dont really want t

55、o be napping much past that because then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep, Stanley says. The point, he stresses, is to get good night-time sleep, which would ensure you probably dont need to nap at all.12. What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?A. Caffeine addiction

56、.B. Psychological stress.C. Insufficient night sleep.D. Potential physical illness.13. What is the key to a good nap?A. Duration.B. Surroundings.C. Health.D. Stages.14. What does the underlined word that in the last paragraph refer to?A. A 30- to 40- minute period.B. Between 2 pm and 4 pm.C. Between

57、 5 and 12 minutes.D. A 20- to 90-minute period.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Why to phase a napB. When to take a good napC. What to learn from a napD. How to have a successful nap【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在午睡期间睡得好以及最适合午睡的时间。【12题详解】细节理解题。通

58、过文章第二段首句“For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert.（睡眠专家Neil Stanley博士说：“对大多数人来说，白天午睡主要是晚上睡眠不足的表现。”）”可知对于大多数人来说，午睡是因为夜间睡眠不足。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第三段“So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanl

59、ey, is how long your nap lasts.（那你怎么睡得好呢？Stanley说，关键是你的午睡时间有多长。）”可知睡得好的关键因素是午睡的持续时间。故选A项。【14题详解】指代猜测题。根据文章最后一段“A good time to nap is during the bodys natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm.（午睡的好时间是在下午2点到4点之间，身体自然下沉的时候。）”可知下文中画线词“that”指代的是下午2点到4点之间，意为睡眠时间不要超过这个时间段。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通过文章首

60、句“An afternoon nap is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well.（午睡是生活的乐趣之一，尽管睡太多可能表明情况不妙。）”结合下文可知，本文主要讲述了午睡的重要性以及怎样进行午睡对我们最好。D项“如何成功地午睡”符合文意，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every day we spend hours and hou

61、rs in front of our screens. When we are not working, we are watching TV series and movies, answering emails, playing video games, or watching our social networks, resulting in severe eye fatigue(疲劳). _16_. You can follow them to protect your eyes as much as possible.Adjust your screen to suit your n

62、eed. Whenever you can, adjust the brightness and contrast of your screen. The lower the light and the lower the contrast, the less damage it will cause to your eyes. Whenever you can, turn on the dark mode in applications that allow it when its dark, or you dont have natural light in your environmen

63、t. _17_. If you wear glasses, use them when youre in front of your computer, tablet, or laptop, instead of moving closer to the screen to see whats on it.Rest your eyes. Experts recommend applying the so-called 20-20-20 rule: look away from your screen and at another distance (20 feet or six meters)

64、 for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. _18_. Remember to blink to wet your eyes. It may sound absurd, but you might even want to set the alarm every few seconds to get used to it. Also, dont hesitate to use artificial tears if you feel that your eyes are dry all the time. Avoid using the screen as much a

65、s you can, at least the hour before you go to bed. _19_. Youll even sleep better and more soundly.Finally, while opinions vary on its usefulness, you may want to consider using screen filters(过滤器) to filter out blue and green rays coming from your device. _20_. This will reduce the glare effect with

66、out impacting on the readability of the screen.A. Your eyes and brain will thank youB. Dark mode is good for your eyes to relaxC. This simple exercise will give your eyes some restD. However, there are a number of expert recommendationsE. Increase the distance you are from the device: the more, the

67、betterF. You can also try lying on bed with your eyes closed for a little while every 10 minutesG. You can try software like F. lux or RedShift to adjust the color temperature of your screen【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。我们每天都会在电子屏幕前花费好几个小时，当我们不工作时，会看电视剧和电影、回复邮件、玩电子游戏或浏览社交网络，这样做会导

68、致眼部疲劳。文章主要介绍了一些专家提出的可以让你保护自己的眼睛的建议。【16题详解】空格前讲“When we are not working, we are watching TV series and movies, answering emails, playing video games, or watching our social networks, resulting in severe eye fatigue(疲劳).”（我们不工作的时候，会看电视剧和电影、回复邮件、玩电子游戏或浏览我们的社交网络，这样做会导致眼部疲劳）。空格后讲“You can follow them to p

69、rotect your eyes as much as possible.”（你可以遵循它们去尽可能地保护你的眼睛。）故D项“然而，这里有一些专家的建议”承上启下。them指代的是recommendations。故选D。【17题详解】空格后讲“If you wear glasses, use them when youre in front of your computer, tablet, or laptop, instead of moving closer to the screen to see whats on it.”（当你坐在你的电脑、平板电脑或笔记本电脑前时，如果你戴眼镜，你要

70、使用它，而不是靠近屏幕去看屏幕上的内容。）所以选项在说戴眼镜时与设备的距离。故E项“增加你与设备间的距离：越远越好”引出下文，符合语境。instead of moving closer to the screen to see whats on it呼应Increase the distance。故选E。【18题详解】空格前讲“Experts recommend applying the so-called 20-20-20 rule: look away from your screen and at another distance (20 feet or six meters) for

71、20 seconds every 20 minutes.”（专家建议采用所谓的20-20-20规则：每隔20分钟把视线从屏幕前移开，看向距离20英尺或6米的地方20秒。）选项承接上文，说明这么做的益处是什么。故C项“这个简单的练习会给你的眼睛一些休息”切题。故选C。【19题详解】空格前讲“avoid using the screen as much as you can, at least the hour before you go to bed.”（尽量避免至少在睡前一小时内过多地使用屏幕）；空格后讲“Youll even sleep better and more soundly.”（你

72、会睡得更好。）A项“你的眼睛和大脑会感谢你”承上启下，符合语境。avoid using the screen as much as you can呼应Your eyes，brain呼应Youll even sleep better and more soundly。故选A。【20题详解】空格前讲“Finally, while opinions vary on its usefulness, you may want to consider using screen filters(过滤器) to filter out blue and green rays coming from your d

73、evice.”（最后，尽管（大家）对它的实用性意见不一，但你可能想要考虑使用屏幕过滤器来过滤掉一些来自设备的蓝光和绿光）；空格后讲“This will reduce the glare effect without impacting on the readability of the screen”（这将在不影响屏幕的可读性的情况下减少眩光效果。）可知，选项承接上下文，说明使用哪些软件可以解决这个问题。G项“你可以尝试如F. lux或RedShift这样的软件来调节你的屏幕的色温”切题。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下

74、面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。Rebecca, who I met at a business conference in Las Vegas, is one of the _21_ people I have ever known. So sharp in mind was she that she made a deep impression on me. Even if you were around her for an entire day, you probably wouldnt notice her

75、_22_.She was born with severe dyslexiaa slight disorder of the brain that causes difficulty in reading and spelling. _23_ her learning disability, she had to be in _24_ education classes for most of her elementary and middle school years. Despite the _25_, she refused to let dyslexia control her lif

76、e. Every day, she worked on _26_ her disability with the help of her _27_. Her dad would spend an hour every morning _28_ her with math. In the evenings her mom would have her read books out aloud and then her mother would _29_ her on the content. _30_, in her effort, Rebeccas hard work _31_. By hig

77、h school, she had _32_ from special education classes all the way to honor classes. “When I was young, no one thought I could ever attend _33_.” she said. Not only did Rebecca _34_ going to college, but she graduated as the top of her class.“I always had a dream,” says Rebecca, “of one day being a _

78、35_. But it seemed like such a crazy _36_ that I never told anyone.” Today, Rebeccas dream is a _37_. She graduated from law school and is _38_ working in one of the largest law firms on the East Coast.Rebecca says, “I wouldnt change a thing. My learning disability _39_ brings challenges to me now,

79、but it also gave me the _40_ to make my childhood dream come true.”21. A. strongestB. smartestC. toughestD. warmest22. A. disabilityB. advantageC. differenceD. shortcoming23. A. Contrary toB. Instead ofC. Due toD. Regardless of24. A. seniorB. primaryC. formalD. special25. A. challengeB. discriminati

80、onC. dilemmaD. regulation26. A. displayingB. inspectingC. overcomingD. greeting27. A. friendsB. parentsC. relativesD. classmates28. A. amusingB. delightingC. disturbingD. helping29. A. persuadeB. quizC. answerD. expect30. A. SomehowB. GraduallyC. EventuallyD. Anyway31. A. turned backB. went throughC

81、. faded outD. paid off32. A. advancedB. graduatedC. backedD. dropped33. A. schoolB. collegeC. conferencesD. contests34 A. think ofB. prepare forC. end upD. give up35. A. translatorB. judgeC. physicianD. lawyer36. A. ambitionB. behaviorC. promiseD. memory37. A. concernB. desireC. realityD. comfort38.

82、 A. casuallyB. regularlyC. naturallyD. currently39. A. simplyB. stillC. everD. rarely40. A. determinationB. passionC. admirationD. willingness【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了身患诵读困难症的女孩在父母的

83、帮助下，努力克服困难，实现了律师梦想的励志故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡是我在拉斯维加斯的一次商务会议上认识的，她是我所认识的最聪明的人之一。A. strongest最强壮的；B. smartest最聪明的；C. toughest最艰难的；D. warmest最温暖的。根据下文“so sharp in mind”可知，Rebecca 思维敏捷，很聪明。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使你在她身边一整天，你也可能不会注意到她的残疾。A. disability残疾；B. advantage优点；C. difference不同；D. shortcoming缺点。

84、根据第二段“her learning disability”可知，此处是信息词disability 的词汇复现。故选A。【23题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于学习障碍，她在小学和初中的大部分时间里都在接受特殊教育。A. Contrary to 与相反；B. Instead of代替，而不是；C. Due to由于；D. Regardless of不管，不顾。由空后“ she had to be in 4 education classes for most of her elementary and middle school years.”可知，由于学习障碍才会接受特殊教育。故选C。【2

85、4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. senior较年长的；B. primary初级的；C. formal正式的；D. special特别的。由下文第三段中的“from special education classes all the way to honor classes.”可知，她接受了特殊教育。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临挑战，她拒绝让阅读障碍决定她的生活。A. challenge挑战；B. discrimination歧视；C. dilemma困境，进退两难；D. regulation规章，规则。由前文可知，她有学习障碍，在特殊学校学习，所以此处

86、指她面临挑战。下文“My learning disability brings challenges to me now, but it also gave me the to make my childhood dream come true.”也是提示。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母的帮助下，她每天都在努力克服自己的残疾。A. displaying陈列，展出；B. inspecting检查，查看；C. overcoming克服；D. greeting问候。由后两句描述可知，父母帮助她克服学习障碍。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friends

87、朋友；B. parents父母；C. relatives亲戚；D. classmates同学。由后文“Her dad would spend.”和“In the evenings her mom would have.”可知，父母给了她帮助。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她爸爸每天早上花一个小时辅导她数学。A. amusing逗乐，娱乐；B. delighting使高兴；C. disturbing打扰；D. helping帮助。由前一句可知，父母给了她帮助，所以此处指父亲帮助她学习数学。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，她的妈妈会让她大声朗读书籍，然后她的妈妈

88、会测试书里的内容。A. persuade劝说；B. quiz盘问，测验；C. answer回答；D. expect期望。结合前一句“In the evenings her mom would have her read books out aloud”可知，妈妈先让她大声朗读，再测试她书里的内容。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在她的努力下，丽贝卡的努力得到了回报。A. Somehow不知怎么的；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Eventually最终；D. Anyway无论如何。此处表示在她的努力下，她最终得到了回报。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同

89、上。A. turned back往回走；B. went through经历；C. faded out淡出，逐渐模糊；D. paid off偿清（债务），回报。由后文“from special education classes all the way to honor classes.”可知，因为从特殊教育班到了荣誉班，所以她的努力得到了回报。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了高中，她已经从特殊教育班升入荣誉班。A. advanced提前，进步；B. graduated毕业；C. backed倒退；D. dropped使落下。前文说她的努力得到了回报，由此可知，她已经从特殊教育

90、班升入荣誉班。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我年轻的时候，没人认为我能上大学。”她说。A. school学校；B. college大学；C. conferences研讨会，会议；D. contests比赛，竞赛。由后文“going to college”可知，丽贝卡从来没有认为自己可以上大学。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：丽贝卡不仅上了大学，而且以全班第一名的成绩毕业。A. think of想起；B. prepare for为作准备；C. end up结束，最终；D. give up放弃。由后文“but she graduated as the top of

91、her class.”可知，丽贝卡最后上了大学。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我一直有一个梦想，”丽贝卡说，“梦想有一天成为一名律师。”A. translator翻译员；B. judge法官，裁判；C. physician内科医师；D. lawyer律师。根据后文“working in one of the largest law firms on the East Coast.”可知，她想成为一名律师。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这似乎是一个疯狂的野心，所以我从未告诉过任何人。A. ambition野心，雄心，抱负；B. behavior行为；C. pr

92、omise承诺；D. memory记忆。由后文“Today, Rebeccas dream”可知，Rebecca梦想成为一名律师，是她的抱负。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，丽贝卡梦想成为了现实。A. concern担心；B. desire渴望，愿望；C. reality现实；D. comfort安慰。由后文“working in one of the largest law firms on the East Coast.”可知，因为到了一家律师公司上班，所以贝丽卡的梦想成真了。故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她从法学院毕业，目前在东海岸最大的律师事务所之一

93、工作。A. casually随意地；B. regularly有规律地；C. naturally自然地；D. currently当前，目前。根据“She graduated from law school”和“is”可知，Rebecca现在在一家律师事务所任职。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的学习障碍现在仍然给我带来挑战，但它也给了我实现童年梦想的决心。A. simply只是，仅仅；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. rarely罕见，很少地。由前文“I wouldnt change a thing.”和转折连词but可知，学习障碍依然给贝丽卡带来了挑战。故选B。【

94、40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. determination决心；B. passion激情；C. admiration倾佩；D. willingness愿意。因为学习障碍依然是挑战，但这给了她实现梦想的决心。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tai Chi Chuan, _41_ is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced China for centuries. It combines slow movements, deep

95、 breathing and thinking. Every movement in Tai Chi represents _42_ important part of old Chinese philosophyharmony.Tai Chi is a term in the Chinese _43_ (tradition)philosophy. It comes from The Book of Changes(周易). In the time of Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi _44_ (write) the book Theory of the Tai Chi P

96、ictures. The inventors of Tai Chi _45_ (inspire)by this book and invented Tai Chi Chuan with the continuous movements of drawing circles in the air by _46_ (guide) the breath with the willpower. They also absorbed the thoughts of the Taoist, such as the concept of Yin and Yang. Tai Chi provides the

97、mental relaxation and physical _47_ (fit).Tai Chi is an unusual form of martial arts where we believe _48_ building mental and physical strength. It is _49_ (particular) different from western types of sports such as football where the harder and quicker are the better.Today, Tai Chi is so popular i

98、n the west. Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the _50_ (benefit) forms of exercise.【答案】41. which 42. an 43. traditional 44. wrote 45. were inspired 46. guiding 47. fitness 48. in 49. particularly 50. most beneficial【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名武术太极拳。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：太极拳，作

99、为一种著名的武术，已经在中国练习了几个世纪。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tai Chi Chuan，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：太极拳的每一个动作都代表了中国古代哲学的一个重要组成部分“和谐”。根据名词part可知此处要用不定冠词，泛指“一个重要组成部分”，且形容词important是以元音音素开头，可知不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：太极是中国传统哲学中的一个术语。根据名词philosophy可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填

100、traditional。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：宋代周敦颐著有太极图论。此处是谓语动词，根据In the time of Song Dynasty可知时态是一般过去时，因此此处要用动词的过去式，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：太极拳的发明者受到这本书的启发，用意志力引导呼吸，不断在空中画圈的动作，发明了太极拳。由上文可知时态是一般过去时，根据主语为The inventors of Tai Chi ，与inspire之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态were inspired。故填were inspired。【46题详解】考查动名词。句

101、意：太极拳的发明者受到这本书的启发，用意志力引导呼吸，不断在空中画圈的动作，发明了太极拳。根据介词by，意为“通过”，可知此处要用动名词形式。故填guiding。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：太极拳能使人精神放松，身体健康。根据形容词physical可知此处要用名词，作句子宾语，fitness是不可数名词。故填fitness。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：太极是一种不寻常的武术形式，我们相信在这里建立精神和身体力量。固定短语believe in“信任”。故填in。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：它与西方类型的运动(如足球)特别不同，后者越硬越快越好。根据形容词different from，可知此

102、处要用副词修饰形容词。故填particularly。【50题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：一些健康专家认为太极是最有益的运动形式之一。由名词forms of exercise可知此处要用形容词，根据one of the可知此处要用形容词的最高级，构成one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意思是“最.之一”。故填most beneficial。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

103、修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Wednesday, the teachers and students in Senior Three attended the grown-up ceremony holding in our school hall, which theme was “Growth and Responsibility”. First, a student re

104、presenting all of us made an one-minute speech. He showed our sincerely thanks to our parents and teachers and talked about our dreams. Then, some teachers and parents offered us their congratulations and expressed their expectations for ours future. Afterwards, wonderful performances were put on by

105、 students from a couple of class. Though the ceremony over now, it has made me realize clearly that I have grow up. I should be responsible to myself now. I will never forget about this experience.【答案】1.holdingheld2.whichwhose3.ana 4. sincerelysincere5. oursour6. classclasses7. 在over前加is8.growgrown9

106、. tofor10.删掉about【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名高三的学生，介绍了自己参加学校举行的成人仪式的所见所闻所感。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：上周三，高三的师生们出席了在我校礼堂举行的以“成长与责任”为主题的成长仪式。分析句子可知，hold 与所修饰词ceremony之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故将holding改为held。2.考查定语从句。句意：上周三，高三的师生们出席了在我校礼堂举行的以“成长与责任”为主题的成长仪式。先行词ceremony为物，并且在非限制性定语从句中作定语，应使用whose。故将which 改为whose。3.考查不定冠词。

107、句意：首先，一个代表我们所有人的学生做了一分钟的演讲。one-minute为辅音音素开头，不定冠词应使用a。故将an改为a。4.考查形容词。句意：他向我们的父母和老师表达了我们诚挚的感谢，并谈论了我们的梦想。修饰名词thanks应使用形容词。故将sincerely改为sincere。5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然后，一些老师和家长向我们表示祝贺，并表达了他们对我们未来的期望。修饰名词future应使用形容词物主代词。故将ours改为our。6.考查名词复数。句意：随后，两个班的学生上演了精彩的表演。根据a couple of可知，其后跟可数名词复数。故将class改为classes。7.

108、考查be动词。句意：虽然仪式现在已经结束了，但它让我清楚地意识到我已经长大了。分析句子可知，句子应使用一般现在时，且over不能直接做谓语，需要添加be动词（ceremony之后用is），构成主系表结构。故在over前加is。8.考查动词时态。句意：虽然仪式现在已经结束了，但它让我清楚地意识到我已经长大了。根据空前的have可知，空处应使用过去分词，构成完成时态。故将grow改为grown。9.考查介词。句意：我现在应该对自己负责。be responsible for为固定搭配，意为“对负责”。故将to改为for。10.考查动词。句意：我永远不会忘记这次经历。forget及物动词，后直接跟宾语

109、，不需介词。故删掉about。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是高中生李华，你的交换生朋友Peter回国后，计划创立一个传播中国传统文化的社团。他写信向你寻求建议。请根据以下提示给他回信。1.表示赞同；2.具体建议；3.建议依据。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im more than delighted to hear from you. Knowing your awesome project, I cant agree more. As for your letter a

110、sking for my advice, Im writing to share you with my experience.Firstly, its suggested that you make a survey among the students in your school, which can give you a definite direction. Besides, youre supposed to seek help from the students who are also enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture

111、 to cooperate together. Finally, its a good idea to host some activities such as calligraphy exhibition, tea ceremony and paper-cutting etc.I do hope my advice will be of great value. Looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友Peter回信，就对方要创立一个传播中国传统文化的社团给出建议。【详解】1.词汇

112、积累令人惊叹的：awesomeamazing确切的：definitecertain举办：hostconduct关于：as forin terms of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Finally, its a good idea to host some activities such as calligraphy exhibition, tea ceremony and paper-cutting etc.拓展句：Finally, its a good idea that we host some activities such as calligraphy exhibition, tea ceremony and paper-cutting etc.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, its suggested that you make a survey among the students in your school, which can give you a definite direction.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的主语从句）【高分句型2】I do hope my advice will be of great value. （运用了助动词do进行谓语强调和宾语从句）听力答案：1-20ACBBACBCBCCABACBABCA