2020-2021学年人教版英语必修4阶段综合检测 1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、阶段综合检测(一)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHi，everyone! I am Paul Hawking，the trip leader for this weekends activity.Its that time of the year again when the days are long and it is nice to sit outside and enjoy some oysters(牡蛎)We plan to he

2、ad out to the Mission Bay this Sunday for a beach picnic.You can buy fresh oysters at the Mission Bay Oysters Company and you just need to pay $6 to $10 for each dozen，depending on the size.Its on Sunday，June 30.We will meet at the Student Center at 9：00 am.and all go together.The driving time is on

3、e and a half to two hours，and the time of return is still uncertain.Come and join us in what must now be the 4th or 5th such trip for the Outing Club.The oyster farm has a small picnic area with chairs and barbecue grills(烧烤架)Bring some briquettes(煤球) if you would like to grill.Except for oysters，oy

4、sters and oysters，little is available there，so please bring your own food and drinks.And of course，if you have any special oyster recipes，bring them，make them and share them!The weather forecast says its going to be sunny and around 26 this weekend.My telephone number is 4088963228.Please feel free

5、to call me if you have any questions.Remember to finish your homework before we leave for the picnic.【语篇解读】这是一篇布告类阅读。文章是一则有关野营活动的通知。1On June 30，Paul Hawking will Ahold a meeting at the Student CenterBarrive at the oyster farm at 9：00 am.Cteach the students to cook oystersDtake the students for a pic

6、nicD细节理解题。答案定位在第三段中的We plan. for a beach picnic和Its on Sunday，June 30可知在六月三十日，Paul Hawking将会带学生去野餐，故选D。2If you buy 24 big oysters，you should probably pay A$6B$10C$12D$20D细节理解题。答案定位在第三段中的you just need to pay $6 to $10 for each dozen，depending on the size可知购买大点的牡蛎，价钱很可能就是十美元一打，购买两打，即二十四只的话，就需要二十美元，故选D

7、。3If you plan to grill，you must bring Aa BBQ grillBsome briquettesCyour own recipesDsome oystersD细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段中的Bring some briquettes(煤球) if you would like to grill可知，如果打算烧烤的话，应该自带煤球，故选B。4Where does this text probably come from?AA notice on a school website.BA book on the Mission Bay.CA business

8、newspaper.DA science magazine.A推理判断题。通读全文，Paul Hawking通过本文，旨在告知学生们周末野餐活动的安排情况，所以这篇文章很可能来自学校网站的通知，故选A。【解题策略】关于阅读中的细节理解题1直接信息题对此类题型，学生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2间接信息题做这类题目时，学生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型

9、，对学生来说有一定难度。本篇第1小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。答案定位在第三段中的We plan. for a beach picnic和Its on Sunday，June 30可知在六月三十日，Paul Hawking将会带学生去野餐，故选D。BThere is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently，few people took the saying seriously.Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the

10、 effects it has on the human body.They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has simil

11、ar effects to physical exercises.It increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathing.It also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach，and even the feet.If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the ef

12、fect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to

13、 produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics，in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients d

14、o not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those who are caused by laughter.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了微笑是最好的良药，能够减轻人们的痛苦和压力，一些医生开微笑诊所鼓励人们微笑从而改善健康。5The main idea of the passage is Alaughter and physical exercises have similar effectsBsmile can produce

15、 the same effects as laughterCpain can be reduced by laughterDlaughter is the best medicineD主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“There is an English saying：Laughter is the best medicine.”可知，本文介绍的是微笑是最好的良药，故D项正确。6The underlined word “diminish” is similar to AtestBstopCreduceDincreaseC词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The reason why la

16、ughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which”可知，微笑能够减轻痛苦的原因是它能够帮助阻碍大脑中产生一种减轻压力和痛苦的化学物质，由此可知画线词词义为“减轻、减少”，故C项正确。7Doctors hold laughter clinics Ato give better condition to their patientsBin order to improve patients healthCto make patients smile a

17、ll the timeDto prove smile and laughter have the same effectB细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics，in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh.”可知，一些医生开微笑诊所是为了通过鼓励人们微笑从而改善他们的健康，故B项正确。【解题策略】复

18、合句中的词义猜测题难度较大，如果是定语从句，一定要弄清先行词和画线词之间的关系，例如本篇第6题，通过分析句子结构可知，which 指代的就是先行词a kind of chemicals ，这种化学物质能够减轻压力和痛苦，由此可知画线词词义为“减轻、减少”。CTravel is fun and exciting，but its not if you get sick.You may think，“Not me，I wont get sick on my vacation.”But for many people，that is what happens.A vacation is suppose

19、d to be a time for relaxing.But very often it is not.“What can I do when I am a tourist？”This is what we should often think about.Usually there are so many places to visit：museums，shops，parks and churches.You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring.Your feet may hurt.

20、And you may have a terrible headache after a few hours.If this is what you feel，you should take a rest.Dont ask your body to do too much.A tired body means a weak body.And a weak body can make you get sick easily.Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In good weather，look for a quiet park benc

21、h.Or you can rest at a caf.You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.Sleep is also important.If you want to stay healthy you need enough sleep.You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel.Your hotel room may be noisy，or the bed may be uncomfortable.If that is true，dont be

22、 afraid to change rooms or hotels.You may not get enough sleep for another reason.You may want to stay out late at night.In many cities the night life can be very exciting.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.That extra hour can make a big difference.Finally，if you want to stay h

23、ealthy，you must eat well.That means eating the right kinds of foods.Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables，and some meat，milk or cheese.When you are in a new country you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat.Lots of rich food is not very good for you.【语篇解读】本

24、文是一篇说明文。当人们在旅行时很容易疲倦。作者建议我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。8Travel is Athe best way to relaxBunhealthyCnever any funDvery tiringD细节理解题。根据第二段提到You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring.有许多地方要去看，可能令人疲倦，故选D项。9Its a good idea to when travelling.Aspend every night in hotelsB

25、change hotelsCget some rest every dayDtake lots of medicineC推理判断题。根据第二段后六句“A tired body means a weak body.And a weak body can make you get sick easily.Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In good weather，look for a quiet park bench.Or you can rest at a caf.You can learn a lot by watching peo

26、ple when you have a rest.”可知在旅游的时候，如果我们感觉累，就应该好好休息。10According to the passage，we can get to know the local people by Awatching themBvisiting their homesCwriting to them Dgoing to the shopsA细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.”可知当游客在休息的时候，可以通过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗习惯。

27、11Which of the following is true to stay in good health on a vacation?ATry not to visit every museum and church in a place.BEat proper food，have enough sleep and rest.CStay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the day.DVisit as many shops as you can.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知在旅行的时候我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；根据第四段可

28、知我们要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。DAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way.Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman!There are different forms of color blindness.In some cases a man may not be able

29、to see deep red.He may think that red，orange and yellow are all shadows of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explai

30、n.In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors.There are also millions of “rods”，but these are used for seeing when it is near dark.They show us shape but no color.Some insects have favorite colors.

31、Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow.A red light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will.In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors.Yet we are lucky.With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night.On

32、e day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了男人得色盲的几率要比女人得色盲的几率大，色盲的不同形式以及色盲是一个很奇怪的现象的原因。12The passage is mainly about Acolor and its surprising effectsBwomen being luckier than menCdanger caused by color blindnessDcolor blindnessD主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了男人得色盲的

33、几率要比女人得色盲的几率大，色盲的不同形式以及色盲是一个很奇怪的现象的原因。所以这篇短文主要在讨论色盲。13According to the passage，with the help of the “cones”，we can Atell different shapesBsee in a weak lightCkill mosquitoes Dtell orange from yellowD细节理解题。由第三段“In a single eye there are millions of very small things called conesThese help us to see i

34、n a bright light and to tell difference between colors.”可知，在一只眼睛里有上百万个叫作“锥体”的非常小的东西。这有助于我们在明亮的光线下看到事物，并区分颜色。所以在“锥体”的帮助下，我们能区分橙色和黄色。14Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?AWomen are more careful.BThere are fewer colorblind women.CWomen are fonder of driving than men.DWomen are wea

35、ker but quicker in thinking.B细节理解题。由第一段“Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman！”可知，女人更幸运，在这件事上只有大约二百分之一的女性受到影响。也许，由女人开车更安全。所以为什么有些人说女性开车更安全的原因是患色盲的女性较少。15Which of the statements about the colorblind is true?AA

36、ll of them dont have the same problem in recognizing color.BNone of them can see deep red.CNone of them can tell the difference between blue and green.DAll of them see everything in shades of green.A细节理解题。由第二段“In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red，orange and yello

37、w are all shadows of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green a strange world indeed.”可知，在某些情况下，男人可能看不到深红色。他可能认为红色、橙色和黄色都是绿色。有时一个人不能分辨蓝色和绿色之间的区别。在极少数情况下，一个不幸的人可能会看到一切都是绿色的一个奇怪的世界。所以可以看出并不是所有人在识别颜色方面都

38、有相同的问题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to say “Happy birthday to me”Tomorrow is my birthday，and Im at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents. 16 It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family.So I think even

39、 if your birthday is a regular old day at work or home，there are some easy ways to raise it to the special occasion.Give a gift to someone else. 17 While everyone loves to open a birthday present，there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous with others.Making a birthday donati

40、on to a charity means something to you. 18 Try something new.Today is new to us.Why not enjoy the newness of the moment? Dip your tones into some new waters，sign up for an adult education class，go for a newtoyou park or plan a new trip. 19 20 Whether or not you have the opportunity to share a meal，o

41、uting or party with friends and family，please take time on your birthday to connect with people who are important to your life，if you use social media like phones，you are likely filled with wellwishes from loved ones.Use these as a jumping off point to start new conversations and reconnect with peop

42、le who lift your spirits and support in your journey towards being your best self.AI love my birthday，though.BIts better to give than to receive.CConnect with people who matter to you.DThis year my birthday is on a Saturday.EFreshen up yourself with countless opportunities.FOne choice is to donate a

43、 dollar amount to match your age.GDownloading an app to learn a new language is also a good choice.【语篇解读】本文属于生活哲理性文章。通过描述对生日的热爱，表明自己可以通过过生日来感谢家人，也可以与朋友联系，与朋友、家人一起吃饭郊游或聚会，可通过社交媒体收到亲人的祝福。这样可提升你的精神，让你的人生旅途更美好。16A根据前句Tomorrow is my birthday，and Im at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and p

44、resents.作者过生日已不是想吃生日蛋糕和礼物的年纪了，和后句It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family.生日总是让我能够感到兴奋，感谢我的生活和我的家人。由此可判断虽然生日不是期待礼物，但我还是喜欢它。17B本段主要讲述有关捐赠的。根据前句Give a gift to someone else.送礼物给别人，和后句While everyone loves to open a birthday present，there is a lot of joy and good

45、ness to be gained from being generous with others.分析选项可知应该是给别人礼物会让人心情好。18F根据前句Making a birthday donation to a charity means something to you.把你生日礼物捐赠给慈善事业有一定的意义(something)。本段主要讲述捐赠的。分析选项F有捐赠东西，故选F。19G本段的主题句是Try something new.后文主要讲述尝试新东西如报名参加成人教育班。分析选项G有尝试新东西如学习一门新的语言，与此相关，故选G。20C本段主要叙述要抽出时间与那些对你很重要的

46、人保持联系。分析选项C句意与本段有复现，如文中有connect with people who are important to your life.而C项Connect with people who matter to you.就是对这句话的解释，故选C。第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive heard such a storyOn a Friday 21 ，a poor young artist stood at the gate

47、of the subway station，playing his violin.The music was 22 ，and many people 23 and put some money into the 24 of the young man.The next night，the young artist took out a large piece of 25 and laid it on the ground.Then he began 26 The music sounded more pleasant.Some people gathered and they found th

48、e 27 on that paper.“Last night，a gentleman put a(n) 28 thing into my hat.Please come to get it back.” When the people saw that，they felt very curious and began to 29 what it could be.After about half an hour，a man 30 there in a hurry and said，“It cant be true！You you”The young violinist asked，“Did y

49、ou 31 something？” “Lottery (彩票)”the man answered 32 The violinist took out a lottery ticket.“Is it？” he asked.The man was too 33 to say a word.George Sang 34 a lottery ticket a few days ago.The awards opened yesterday and he won $500，000.So lucky and excited did he feel that he 35 50 dollars and put

50、 it into the hat when hearing the music.However，the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed.The violinist found the lottery ticket.Thinking that the owner would 36 to look for it，he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.Someone asked the violinist 37 he returne

51、d the lottery ticket to the man.He said，“ 38 I dont have much 39 ，I live happily; but if I lose 40 ，I wont be happy forever.”【语篇解读】文章讲述一个年轻艺术家在街头卖艺意外收到一张彩票，归还主人。年轻艺术家说，没有了诚实，会永远不快乐。21A.morningBafternoonCnoonDnightD根据第二段the next night，可知应该是night，故选D项。22A.quietBbeautifulCfamiliarDexcitingB这个年轻艺术家站在车站弹

52、奏优美的音乐，故选B 项。23A.slowed downBspeeded upCpassed byDwent awayA根据上文，音乐优美，所以人们会驻足，故选 A项。24A.walletBbagChatDboxC根据下文“Last night，a gentleman put a(n) thing into my hat”可知应选 C项25A.paperBglassCplasticDclothA在下一句话中Some people gathered and they found the on that paper，故应该是paper，选 A项。26A.workingBwaitingCsingin

53、gDplayingD根据上文，年轻人开始弹奏。因为play 在此处不是玩的意思而是弹奏。27A.poemsBarticlesCwordsDtextsC根据题意，纸上写着一句话。28A.importantBfantasticCdangerousDinterestingA纸上写着，昨晚有位先生往我的帽子里面放了一个很重要的东西，请来取回。可知，应选 A项。29A.talkBcareCexpectDguessD看到这个，人们十分好奇，开始猜，究竟是什么。根据句意选D项。30A.came BrushedCwalkedDleftB半小时后，一个男人匆忙过来，根据语境，应是冲过来。31A.getBfind

54、CforgetDloseD年轻人问，你丢了什么东西吗，根据语境可知应选 D项。32A.quicklyBanxiouslyCseriouslyDcarefullyB男人回答，彩票，可知，他十分着急，故选 B项。33A.confusedBanxiouslyCexcitedDsurprisedC根据上文，年轻人拿出一张彩票问，是这个吗。男人很是兴奋，说不出一句话来。34A.bought BmadeCfoundDsoldA这位先生若干天前曾买了张彩票。35A.handed outBtook outChunted forDpicked upB昨天开奖了，他中了五百万，他很兴奋的拿出50美元放在年轻人的帽

55、子里，却把彩票不小心也给丢了进去。36A.forgetBremember CreturnDgainC年轻人想到彩票的主人肯定会返回来寻找。37A.whereBwhyCwhenDhowB有人问年轻人为什么要物归原主。根据当时人物的环境得出B项正确。38A.IfBWhyCBecauseDAlthoughD年轻人回答，即使我没有钱，我也过得很快乐。39A.moneyBfoodCtimeDluckA参见上题解析。40A.friendshipBhopeCloveDhonestyD但是如果我要失去诚实，我会永远不高兴的。主人公的思想得到升华，对文章的含义进行了深化。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5

56、分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course.At the 41. (begin) of my time here，I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends.It is almost like 42. (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely

57、at first.But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly.This is 43. (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.Next week a friend of 44. (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad.She will be living near a bea

58、ch and have a lot of fun.But I am also 45. (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country.She said that she 46. (want) to go back in time very much.In order 47. (say) goodbye to her，a group of friends and I had a surprise party.We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with phot

59、os and memories of her time here so 48. she could take it along! We hope that she has 49. wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well 50. her new classmates and settle into her new home.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者留学德国的经历和见闻，并且认识了很多新朋友。41beginning考查名词。at the beginning of 意为“在刚开始的时候”。故填 beginning。42sta

60、rting考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting。43certainly考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词is，故填certainly。44mine考查代词。设空处作of的宾语，指代“我的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine。45.concerned考查过去分词作表语的用法。be concerned about意为“关心，挂念”。故填concerned。46wanted考查一般过去时。由She said that可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wanted。47to say考查固定结构。in order to do 意为“为了做”。故

61、填to say。48that考查连词。so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故填that。 49.a考查不定冠词。have a wonderful time意为“过得开心”。故填a。50with考查介词。get along well with 意为“与相处融洽”。故填with。第四部分写作( 共两节，满分35分 )第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余

62、的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hello everyone.Ive got something to tell you，so please listen careful.There is several changes in the timetable for today.You start with English for usual，then business studies and after the break，history and art.Because

63、 the changes in the timetable，your business studies lesson this morning wont be in Room 313.Instead，they will be in Room 303.Now the changes in the afterschool activity this week: The debating group will met today.Theres some practice on Thursdaythats tomorrowfor those of you which want to get into

64、the school team.And on Friday，the music group will meet to prepare for the school performance.Finally，lets see who is on the duty today.George，it was your turn，right?答案Hello everyone.Ive got something to tell you，so please listen .There several changes in the timetable for today.You start with Engli

65、sh usual，then business studies and after the break，history and art.Because the changes in the timetable，your business studies lesson this morning wont be in Room313.Instead， will be in Room 303.Now the changes in the afterschool this week: The debating group will today.Theres some practice on Thursd

66、aythats tomorrowfor those of you want to get into the school team.And on Friday，the music group will meet to prepare for the school performance.Finally，lets see who is on duty today.George，it your turn，right?第二节书面表达(满分25分)Joe因与好朋友发生争执而苦恼，在国外某交友网站上发帖求助。请你用英文给他回复，内容主要包括：1表示安慰和鼓励； 2.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2

67、.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Hi，Joe.I have read about your situation. 【参考范文】Hi，Joe.I have read about your situation.It is common for everyone to have arguments or even quarrels with friends.So take it easy，and find a way out.You may follow my suggestions.First，try to find out who did wrong and ca

68、used the arguments.If it is you，be brave enough to say sorry to your friend.And if it is your friend，you shouldnt be too hard on him or her either.Instead，try to take it easy and be kind.Second，give yourself and your friend some time to calm down，as it is not necessary to deal with the arguments immediately.Good luck and best wishes for you!