2020-2021学年人教版英语选修8习题:UNITS 1~5 单元综合评估 WORD版含解析.DOC
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1、单元综合评估六(Units 15)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the mans tooth hurt?AHis tooth is loose.BSomeone hurt him. CHe has eaten too much chocolate.2How much did the woman spend on her meal?A
2、$20.B$30. C$50.3Where does the conversation likely take place?AIn a kindergarten.BIn a clinic. CIn a bank.4What did the man just do?AHe tried skydiving.BHe ran long distances. CHe held his breath underwater.5What does the woman imply?AShe wants the man to buy her the ring.BShe wants to buy herself a
3、 watch.CShe wants to borrow some money from the man.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ANeighbors.BFriends. CStrangers.
4、7What does the man agree to do?AClimb the tower.BSee the church. CVisit the gallery.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8How did the man do on his exams?AHe passed easily.BHe barely passed. CHe just failed.9Which program has the lowest passing grade?AThe arts.BEducation. CThe sciences.10When will the speakers register
5、for their courses at the latest?AAt the middle of August.BAt the end of August. CAt the beginning of September.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11Which type of role will the girl play?AA leading role.BA supporting role. CA nonspeaking role.12What does the girl say she needs to work on?AHer acting.BHer singing. CHer
6、 lines.13How does the girl seem to feel?AUnsure.BConfident. CInspired.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14How does the woman feel about flying?ARelaxed.BCurious. CConcerned.15Which aircraft does the man recommend? AAirbus.BBoeing. CThe C919.16How many Chinese passenger planes have been tested?ATwo.BFour. CThree.17Wh
7、en is the Chinese plane likely to be in service?AIn 2019.BIn 2020. CIn 2021.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18What is happening to the tower?AIt is being repaired.BIt is being removed. CIt is being rebuilt.19Why were bats harmed by the tower?AIt affected their signals.BIt has the wrong color. CIt was too high.20W
8、hat was the purpose of the work?ATo improve phone signals.BTo create a taller tower. CTo protect rare creatures.答案15CABCA610BCBCB1115ABACA1620BCBAC附:听力参考材料Text 1M:I need to go to the dentist.My tooth has been hurting me ever since Halloween.W:I told you all that chocolate was bad for you!You dont wa
9、nt to lose your teeth, do you?Text 2W:If you give me the money for your meal, I will pay the bill for both of us with my credit card.The total is $50.M:I have worked out that my meal cost $30.Here is the cash.Text 3W:Johnathan Banks? Dr Lewis is ready for you now.Follow me and Ill show you to the wa
10、iting room.M:Thank you.Is it OK if my little brother comes with me? He has no one to look after him.W:Certainly.Text 4W:Great job! You were underwater for over a minute! Next, were going to learn how to dive.M:This is more tiring than longdistance running! Can you just give me a moment to catch my b
11、reath again?Text 5M:This is an expensive shop.Look at the watches.Who can afford those prices?W:This ring isnt too costly.It would look lovely with the dress I am wearing now.Maybe some kind soul will get it for me.Text 6M:Oh dear, its snowing.What will we do in Paris on a day like this?W:There are
12、so many things we can do.Lets go to the top of the Eiffel Tower.M:Youve got to be joking.Itll be freezing up there.W:Well, we could go and look around Notre Damesuch a beautiful ancient church.M:Except it was burnt to a shell not so long ago.W:Oh, yes.I forgot.I know. Lets go to the Louvre and see t
13、he Mona Lisa and all those other famous works of art.M:OK,but first let me see if I packed my scarf and gloves.Text 7M:Did you take your college entrance exams yet?W:Yeah.I think I got around 80%.M:Wow, thats a lot better than me.I just passed.W:Well, you are trying to get into the arts, right? The
14、minimum passing grade is a little higher than the sciences.M:I wonder if I should take something else instead.W:Have you thought about doing something in education?M:How well do you have to do on that?W:Its the same as the arts,but I heard that once you get into the program, the courses are easy.M:W
15、hen should students register again?W:The semester begins on September 4th, but you should register at least a week ahead of time.M:Good to know. That gives me a couple months to make my decision.Text 8W:The drama teacher just announced the cast for our school musical. Did you see what part you were
16、given?M:Yeah. I was cast as one of the villagers. I dont even have a speaking role. I saw that you are playing the main character. Congratulations! Are you excited?W:Of course. But Im more nervous than anything else. I want to do a good job, so I have a lot that I need to prepare.M:You will be fine.
17、 You are the best actress in our class.W:Thanks for the support. But to tell you the truth, I dont know if I can do it.M:What are you so worried about? Is it because you have to memorize so many lines?W:No, its not that. Its my voice. Ive never sung before. How will I ever do as well as the actress
18、in the movie?M:Yeah, she was pretty amazing, wasnt she?W:Dont say that! Youre just making me more nervous!Text 9W:I get nervous about flying when I read about the problems with the Boeing 737 Max.M:Its OK. No one is using that type of plane at the moment. They are trying to fix the problems.W:I stil
19、l wouldnt want to go on holiday in one.M:Then choose an airline that uses Airbus.Eventually we will be able to use the new Chinese passenger plane.W:Really? That sounds interesting.M:Yes, its called the C919. They tested the first one in 2017, another two after that, and theyve just tested the fourt
20、h one.W:And how did the test go?M:Very well. It seems like a good plane. It meets tough international standards.W:If its Chinese, I think I will trust it more.M:You might have a long wait if you are relying on it for your holidays.W:Why? Its 2019 now. Theyve been testing it for two years.M:These thi
21、ngs take a long, long time. Safety is very important. They say it wont be delivered to airlines for another two years.W:Thats a shame. I need a holiday long before then.M:Well, it is something you can look forward to for the future.Text 10And now some news for nature lovers. The National Telephone C
22、ompany has started knocking down the big phone tower on Watson Road.But the tower was built only two years ago and had major repairs carried out on it a year ago.So why is it being removed?Because of bats.As you know, bats are almost blind but they are guided by signals.Scientists found that the sig
23、nals from the phone tower were affecting the signals of some very rare bats that live in the area, causing them to get lost and sometimes die.At first, it was thought the color or the height of the tower was to blame for the bat deaths.When the problem with signals was discovered, the phone company
24、agreed to knock the tower down and move it one kilometer away, where there are no bats.Then the animals will be out of danger and we can all make phone calls with a clear conscience.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AIn the 1960s,while studying the vol
25、canic history of Yellowstone National Park,Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that,oddly,had not troubled anyone before:he couldnt find the parks volcano.It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in naturethats what accounted for all its hot springs and other steam
26、y features.But Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us,when we talk about volcanoes,think of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro,which are created when erupting magma(岩浆)piles up.These can form remarkably quickly.In 1943,a Mexican farmer was surprised t
27、o see smoke rising from a small part of his land.In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high.Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across.Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth,all but a
28、 few hundred of them extinct.There is,however,a second less known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountain building.These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack,leaving behind a vast hole,the caldera.Yellowstone obviously was of this second type,but Christiansen co
29、uldnt find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highaltitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors centers.As
30、 soon as Christiansen saw the photos,he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera:almost the whole park2.2 million acreswas caldera.The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles acrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blo
31、wn up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了鲍勃探寻黄石国家公园火山的故事。21What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?AIts complicated geographical features.BIts everlasting influence on tourism.CThe mysterious history of the park.DThe exact location of th
32、e volcano.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“.Bob Christiansen became puzzled about.had not troubled anyone before:he couldnt find the parks volcano.”可知,鲍勃感到迷惑的是,他在黄石国家公园没有找到火山,即:火山的准确位置。22What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AThe shapes of volcanoes.BThe impacts of volcanoes.CThe activities of volcanoe
33、s.DThe heights of volcanoes.答案:A解析:段落大意题。文章的第二段主要介绍了两种类型火山的形成过程,一种是形成圆锥体形状的火山,富士山和乞力马扎罗山就是其典型代表;另外一种是通过爆裂岩浆而形成巨大裂口的火山,而黄石国家公园恰恰就是这一种。所以本段主要讲述了火山的形态,故选A项。23What does the underlined word “blowup” in the last paragraph most probably mean?AHotair balloon.BDigital camera. CBig photograph.DBirds view.答案:C
34、解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段“.a nice blowup for one of the visitors centers.As soon as Christiansen saw the photos.”可知,the photos所指的就是前面提及的blowup,所以推断blowup相当于photo(photograph),故选C项。BKaite Blomquist, a 1st grade teacher at Pepperhill Elementary School in North Charleston, South Carolina, learned last year that o
35、ne of her students wanted a bike for his birthday. But his parents could not afford it. So, like most other people that you will find here on InspireMyKids, she decided to do something about it!First, she thought about how to get a bike for that child.Then, she decided to think bigger. How could she
36、 also give a bike to his brother? Or how about a bike to every child in her class? Finally, her vision got even bolder! How might she find bikes for the 650 kids that make up her entire school? Even though Ms Blomquist could not afford to buy the bikes herself, she felt she now had to do something a
37、bout it!So, she decided to start a GoFundMe campaign to raise money. Her request caught on! In less than 6 months, over 1,000 donors from around her community and even 10 countries around the world provided over $80,000 in donations! This was enough to buy more than 600 bikes for Pepperhill students
38、, along with helmets and locks!After a big ceremony to surprise the kids,Ms Blomquists effort is not done. Katie Blomquist is starting a charity called “Going Places”, with a mission to bring jobs to deserving children from lowincome families by providing them with bikes, swim lessons, summer camp c
39、hances, and more.This will enrich their growth and fuel their imaginations,supporting the most basic childhood righta right to joy. And she has started yet another campaign for her charity to help more schools and kids!本文是一篇记叙文。小学教师Katie Blomquist想要满足班里一名学生的生日愿望,并因此有了更大的目标。她成功发起了一次捐款活动之后又准备开启慈善活动,就是
40、为了帮助更多的学生。24. What led Ms Blomquist to start a GoFundMe campaign originally?AHer dream for a bike.BA kids birthday wish.CHer bad family conditions.DA moving story on InspireMyKids.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,她发起GoFundMe这一捐款活动最初是为了满足自己班里一名学生的生日愿望。故答案选B。25. What is Pepperhill Elementary School like?AIts ed
41、ucation level is well below average.BIt has no access to convenient transportation.CIts a community school intended for the poor.DIts students all come from a poor background.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“How might she find bikes for the 650 kids that make up her entire school?”可知,这所学校的学生生活都贫困。因此选D。26. What d
42、o the figures in Paragraph 3 indicate?AThe large number of kind donators.BThe great advantage of GoFundMe.CThe immediate success of GoFundMe.DThe huge economic benefits of GoFundMe.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,Katie发起的这次捐款活动在不到六个月内就获得了1 000多位捐献者的支持,并成功募捐到80 000美元。这说明GoFundMe迅速获得成功。故选C项。27. Which words can
43、 best describe Katie Blomquist?ASympathetic and devoted.BAggressive and independent.CGenerous and honest.DResponsible and sociable.答案:A解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,为了实现一名学生的生日愿望和给学校所有贫困学生提供一辆自行车这一目标,Katie发起了GoFundMe捐款活动,并且后来为了支持儿童的基本权利,她又创办了慈善组织Going Places。由此可以推断,她是一位富有同情心且乐于奉献的人。因此答案选A。CElderly people who drin
44、k several cups of green tea a day are less likely to suffer from depression,probably due to a “feel good” chemical found in this type of tea,Japanese researchers said.Several studies have linked drinking green tea to lessening psychological problems. Dr Kaijun Niu of Tohoku University Graduate Schoo
45、l and his colleagues found men and women aged 70 and older who drank four or more cups of green tea daily were 44 percent less likely to have symptoms of depression. Green tea is widely consumed in many Asian countries, including China and Japan.Nius team investigated 1,058 relatively healthy elderl
46、y men and women. About 34 percent of the men and 39 percent of the women had symptoms of depression,according to the study that was published in the December issue of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. A total of 488 participants said they drank four or more cups of green tea a day;284 said
47、 they drank two to three cups daily and the rest reported having one cup daily.According to the researchers,the apparent effect of drinking more green tea on reducing symptoms of depression did not fade after they factored in social and economic status,gender, diet,history of medical problems and us
48、e of antidepressants(抗抑郁药). By contrast,there was no association between consumption of black tea or oolong(乌龙茶), or coffee, and lower symptoms of depression.A green tea ingredient, the amino acid theanine(茶氨酸), which is thought to have a calming effect on the brain, may explain the “potentially ben
49、eficial effect” shown in the current study, Niu explained. However, further studies are needed to confirm whether greater green tea intake actually has antidepressant effects.本文是一篇说明文。主要说明绿茶可以减少抑郁。老年人每天喝四杯或四杯以上的绿茶有助于降低患抑郁症的风险。28Whats the main idea of the passage?AGreen tea may reduce depression. B.
50、Green tea is popular with Asians.CHow to prevent from depression.DThe profits of drinking tea.答案:A解析:主旨大题意。根据第一段的“Elderly people who drink several cups of green tea a day are less likely to suffer from depression.”可知,本文的主题是“绿茶可以减少沮丧情绪”。29Its helpful for older people to keep off depression if they ha
51、ve _.Aone cup of green tea a dayBtwo cups of green tea a dayCthree cups of green tea a dayDfour cups of green tea a day答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“.men and women aged 70 and older who drank four or more cups of green tea daily were 44 percent less likely to have symptoms of depression.”可知,老年人每天喝四杯或四杯以上的绿茶有助
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