新人教英语优秀精美课件：必修五 UNIT 3 LIFE IN THE FUTURE（可编辑）.ppt

1、英语高考总复习人教版必修五英语高考总复习人教版必修五1._vihIkl n交通工具；车辆 2._krId n四轮马车；客车3_md n泥；泥浆4._brm n浴室；盥洗室5_templ n庙宇；寺院6._Impren n印象；感想；印记英语高考总复习人教版必修五7_knstnt adj.时常发生的；连续不断的8._tblIt n药片9_kpsjul n.太空舱；胶囊10_pnI n(出入的)通路；开口；开端11_srandI n周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的12_lk vi.&vt.缺乏；没有 n缺乏；短缺的东西英语高考总复习人教版必修五13_msk n面具；面罩；伪装14._fl vt.&

2、vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现15_swIt n开关；转换 vt.转换16._spekt n方面；层面17_nstn adj.不确切的；无把握的18_aId n指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导19_stjud n乘务员；服务员英语高考总复习人教版必修五20_saIdweIz adv.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前21_tlreIt vt.容忍；忍受22._fsn vt.系牢；扎牢23_taImteIbl n时间表；时刻表24._md n泥(浆)25_sItIzn n公民；居民；市民26._btn n钮扣；按钮27_dstbIn n垃圾箱28._IkldI n生态；生态学英语高考总复习人教版必

3、修五29_ridI adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的30._swl vt.吞下；咽下31_mtIrIl n原料；材料32._risaIkl vt.回收利用；再利用33_ mtIveIn n动机英语高考总复习人教版必修五答案：1.vehicle2.carriage3.mud4.bathroom5.temple6.impression7.constant8.tablet9.capsule10opening11.surrounding12.lack13.mask14.flash15.switch16.aspect17.uncertain18.guide19steward20.sideways21.to

4、lerate22.fasten23.timetable24.mud25.citizen26.button 27dustbin28.ecology29.greedy30.swallow31.material32.recycle33.motivation英语高考总复习人教版必修五1._ adj.在前的；早先的_ adv.2_ vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻_ adj.被压的_ adj.紧急的；急迫的_ n压力；压，挤3_ adj.乐观的；乐观主义的_ n乐观(主义)_ n乐观(主义)者英语高考总复习人教版必修五4_ n沙漠_ adj.荒凉的5_ vt.打字_ n打字员_ n打字机

5、6_ vt.邮寄_ n邮资_ n邮政编码7_ vt.代表_ n代表_ n代表人8_ v定居；解决_ n解决；处理英语高考总复习人教版必修五答案：1.previous，previously2.press，pressed，pressing，pressure3.optimistic，optimism，optimist4.desert，deserted5.type，typist，typewriter6.postpostagepostcode7.representrepresentationrepresentative8.settlesettlement英语高考总复习人教版必修五1.拿起；接受；开始；继

6、续_ 2.使回想起或意识到_3不再看见_ 4.看见_5打扫；横扫_ 6.加速_7帮助；援助；协助_ 8.完全复原_9溜进_英语高考总复习人教版必修五答案：1.take up2.remind.of.3.lose sight of.4.catch sight of.5.sweep up6.speed up7assist in8.be back on ones feet9.slide into英语高考总复习人教版必修五1.他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。(用现在分词作状语)_答案：They stood by the roadside，talking about the plan.英语高考总复习人教版必修

7、五2这个小女孩被外面的声音吓得不敢在卧室里睡觉。(用过去分词作状语)_答案：Frightened by the noise outside，the little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom.英语高考总复习人教版必修五3看来好像他们的实验成功了。(用as though)_答案：It looks as though they have succeeded in the experiment.4我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。(用require)_答案：I require two children to help me.英语高考总复习人教版必修五5这些箱子占据了

8、太多的空间。(用take up)_答案：These boxes are taking up too much space.英语高考总复习人教版必修五一、帮你归纳1take up 拿起；开始；从事；占(时间、空间等)take off 脱下；起飞；(事业)腾飞take on 呈现；雇用；接受take over 接管；接手；接任take away 拿走，带走；夺去英语高考总复习人教版必修五take back 拿回，收回(所说的话)take in 接受，接纳；收容；理解，明白take ones time 不要急，慢慢干take it easy 别担心；放心好了英语高考总复习人教版必修五这样考过(200

9、9景 德 镇 模 拟)Our son doesnt know what to_at the university;he cant make up his mind about his future.Atake over Btake in Ctake after Dtake up英语高考总复习人教版必修五解析：考查动词短语辨析。take up“从事，占据”；take over“接 管，继 任”；take in“吸 收；欺 骗”；take after“面貌、言行像父母等长辈”。由句意：我儿子不知在大学学习什么专业；他对自己的未来下不了决心。综上选D。答案：D英语高考总复习人教版必修五(2009台

10、州 调 考)Parents are advised to take pressure _ a child and give him some encouragement before an exam.Aoff BoutCfrom Daway解析：句意为：建议父母在考试前消除孩子的压力，给予他们一些鼓励，take sth.off去掉、消除，为固定短语。答案：A英语高考总复习人教版必修五(2009启东中学)Frequently singleparent children _ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would

11、 have served.Atake on Btake up Ctake in Dtake after答案：A英语高考总复习人教版必修五(2009宜 昌 调 研)Everybody should have the awareness that even the most sharp eye may be _ on certain occasions.Abrought in Btaken inCcalled in Dset in解析：句意为“每个人都应该有这种意识：智者千虑，必有一失。”take in有“吸收，接受，欺骗，蒙骗”的意思。set in“装入地，嵌在里面的”。答案：B英语高考总复习人

12、教版必修五2tolerate vt.忍受；容忍toleration n忍受tolerable adj.可容忍的，可以的，尚好的，尚可的tolerant adj.容忍的，宽大的，宽容的be tolerant of.宽容辨析：bear，stand，tolerate与put up with都含有一定的“忍耐、忍受”之意，在表示忍受pain，suffering，hardship 等时，在许多情况下这四个词可以互换使用，通常与can或cannot连用。英语高考总复习人教版必修五(1)bear强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力。(常用于否定句中)(2)stand强调不屈不挠或经受得起。(常用于否

13、定句中)(3)tolerate 指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱。(即可用于肯定句也可用于否定句)(4)put up with与tolerate意义相近，有“不计较，将就”之意，多用于口语。如：The sorrow was almost more than she could bear.她几乎忍受不了那种悲伤。英语高考总复习人教版必修五He quietly endures the pain of a loveless marriage.他默默地忍受着没有爱情的婚姻的煎熬。I cant stand hot weather.我受不了热天。A government that refuses t

14、o tolerate opposition cannot last long.一个不能容忍反对意见的政府是不会长久的。Its hard for people to put up with that kind of treatment.人们很难忍受那种待遇。英语高考总复习人教版必修五这样考过(2009福州模拟)Why do we have to _ Bobs self behavior？We should teach him to care for others.Amake up for Bcome up withCput up with Dget rid of解析：句意为“我们为什么要忍受鲍勃

15、的自私行为呢？我们应该教他学会照顾别人。”put up with“忍受”；make up for“补偿，弥补”；come up with“赶上”；get rid of“免除，除去”。答案：C英语高考总复习人教版必修五还可能这样考Smoking has been _ in more and more public places，which was once just in places like gas stations.Apreserved BprohibitedCignored Dtolerated解析：由语境可知，就像以前在加油站一样，吸烟在越来越多的公共场所遭到了禁止。prohibit意

16、思是“(以法令，规定等)禁止”。preserve“保存”；ignore“忽略”；tolerate“容忍”。答案：B英语高考总复习人教版必修五3lack v&n缺乏，短缺for lack of 因缺乏have no lack of不缺乏lack for nothing一无所缺be lacking in 在缺乏lack money/courage 缺钱/缺乏勇气be short of 缺乏，缺少run short of sth.把用尽sth.run short不足，短缺英语高考总复习人教版必修五这样考过(上 海 高 考)Though_money，his parents managed to sen

17、d him to university.Alacked Blacking of Clacking Dlacked in英语高考总复习人教版必修五解析：此题考查lack的动词短语意义和用法。lack of短语中的lack为名词，所以排除B项；主句和从句中主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，让步状语从句才能采用这样的省略句，若将从句补充完整，其结构为though they were lacking money，lack没有被动语态，故A与D两项结构错误。答案：C英语高考总复习人教版必修五(2007辽宁)Health problems are closely connected with bad e

18、ating habits and a _ of exercise.Alimit BlackCneed Ddemand解 析：limit限 制，限 定；lack缺 乏；need需 要；demand需求，需要。句意为：健康问题和不健康的饮食习惯以及缺乏锻炼联系密切。lack用作名词，意思是“欠缺，不足，没有”。答案：B英语高考总复习人教版必修五4catch sight of 看见；lose sight of 看不见at first sight 乍一看，第一眼看见at the sight of.看见时in/within sight 在看得见的范围内out of sight 看不见英语高考总复习人教版

19、必修五这样考过(2009湖 北 百 所 重 点 联 考)At first _ it looked like a simple accident，but later the police became doubtful.Asight BviewClook Dglimpse解析：at first sight“乍一看，第一眼看见”。句意：乍一看，这是一个简单的事故，但是后来警察开始怀疑了。答案：A英语高考总复习人教版必修五5sweep up 打扫；横扫sweep sb.up 一下抱起某人sweep across/through.(迅猛地)扫过，掠过(某地)sweep away 消灭；彻底消除；完全打

20、消sweep off 拂去，扫去sweep out 打扫干净；清扫干净sweep aside 拒不理会；无视英语高考总复习人教版必修五可能这样考To accomplish the task，youd better _ the ideas not related to it and pay more attention to the point.Asweep away Bsweep asideCbreak off Dsweep up解析：sweep aside 意思是“不予理会”；sweep away 意思是“扫除；消灭”；sweep up 意思是“打扫”；break off 意思是“中断”，根

21、据题意，应选sweep aside。句意为：为了完成任务，你最好抛弃那些无关的想法，更好地注意要点。答案：B英语高考总复习人教版必修五6switch n开关，电闸，转换 vt.转换，转变switch off/on(用开关)关掉/开启switch to 转(换)到switch through(把电话)接到(某分机)，接过来switch over(from one to another)(从某方面)转变(到另一方面)英语高考总复习人教版必修五这样考过(2009黄冈市质检)She started studying medicine at college，but _ to Business Studi

22、es in her second year.Atransformed BskippedCadjusted Dswitched解析：语境：她从医学专业转到商务研究系，用switch 表示“转换，改变(思路、话题等)”。B项可表示“急速改变”，不符合语境。其他选项的含义：A“改变，转变，改造”，C“调整”。答案：D英语高考总复习人教版必修五7speed up(使)加快速度；(使)增加速度at a/the speed of 以的速度run at full speed 以全速跑pick up speed 加快速度with all great speed 以全速，开足马力at a high/low sp

23、eed 以高速/低速at(the)top speed 以最高速度speed limit 速度限制英语高考总复习人教版必修五这样考过(2007海南模拟)The Internet is widely used，which _ the development of English.Aspeeds up Btakes overCgets across Dturns to解析：A项意为“加速”；B项意为“接管”；C项意为“理解”；D项意为“转向；求助于”。根据语境可知应该是A项符合题意。答案：A英语高考总复习人教版必修五二、帮你解疑1形容词(短语)作状语形容词(短语)作状语的语法功能：(1)表示原因，相

24、当于一个原因状语从句。如：Cold and hungry，he stopped working and went home.他又冷又饿，放下工作就回家了。(2)表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。如：Ripe，these grapes are sweet.(When these grapes are ripe，they are sweet.)这些葡萄熟了的时候是很甜的。英语高考总复习人教版必修五(3)表示方式，相当于一个副词。如：He went home，happy.(He happily went home.)他高高兴兴地回家了。(4)表示伴随，相当于一个并列句。如：Crusoe stared

25、 at the footprint，full of fear.(Crusoe stared at the footprint and was full of fear.)克鲁索盯着脚印，心里充满了恐惧。英语高考总复习人教版必修五(5)表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。如：Though not necessary，he came here last night.(Though it was not necessary，he came here last night.)尽管没有必要，昨晚他还是来了。英语高考总复习人教版必修五这样考过(2010浙江三校联考)After the long journe

26、y,the three of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tired Chunger and tired Dhungrily and tired答案：B英语高考总复习人教版必修五2It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事。It took me four hours to write this essay.我写那篇文章用了四个小时。提示：take和last二者都涉及时间的延续，但是take指做一件事、走一段路等所需要的时间，必须与表示时间的状语连用。last 指一件事所持

27、续的时间或为达到某目的充足的条件。英语高考总复习人教版必修五It takes me ten minutes to smoke a cigarette./A cigarette lasts me ten minutes.我吸一支烟用十分钟。The journey takes/lasts two hours.走这段路用两小时。It takes a long time to go there.去那儿需要很长一段时间。英语高考总复习人教版必修五3现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别：现在分词doing作状语与过去分词done 作状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系的区别。(1)现在分词作状

28、语时与句子主语是主动关系。He went out shutting the door behind him.他出去后将门随手带上。Not knowing what to do，he went to his parents for help.由于不知道如何办才好，他去找父母帮忙。英语高考总复习人教版必修五(2)过去分词作状语时与句子主语是被动关系。Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome t

29、hem.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。英语高考总复习人教版必修五4动词不定式和分词作状语的区别：(1)分词作状语多表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随状况，而不定式一般表示目的，在特定结构中还可表示结果。He sat in the armchair，reading the newspaper.他坐在扶手椅上读报纸。(伴随)They stood by the roadside to wait for the bus.他们站在路边等车。(目的)His family was too poor to support him.他的家庭太穷，不能维持他的生活。(结果)英语高考总复习人教版必修五(2)分词

30、表示条件、原因时放在句首，表示伴随状况时一般放在句末；动词不定式表示目的可放在句首或句末。Reading attentively，he forgot the time for lunch.由于在专心读书，他忘了吃午饭的时间。Reading carefully，youll learn something new.只要你仔细阅读，你就会学到一些新的东西。In order to learn English well，he gets up early to read English every morning./He gets up early to read English every mornin

31、g in order to learn English well.为了学好英语，他每天早起朗读英语。英语高考总复习人教版必修五(3)不定式可以与某些形容词搭配使用，表示原因。Im sorry to have given you so much trouble.给你添这么多麻烦真是抱歉。提示：1.过去分词表示的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生，或者与谓语表示的动作或者状态同时或几乎同时发生。2过去分词作状语，它的逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致。3判断如何选择过去分词还是现在分词，应该考虑动词的词性，而不是从汉语角度去考虑。英语高考总复习人教版必修五三、语法重点本单元主要学习过去分词作状语。过去分词作状语

32、时与句子的主语成逻辑上的动宾关系。过去分词在句中作状语常表示时间、原因、条件等。英语高考总复习人教版必修五这样考过(2009重 庆)Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_ with his old one.Acomparing BcomparesCto compare Dcompared解析：句意：和旧房子相比，Michael 的新房子就像一 座 巨 大 的 宫 殿。compare与 逻 辑 主 语 Michaels new house 之间构成被动关系。答案：D英语高考总复习人教版必修五(2009浙江)_ and short of breath，

33、Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.ATo be tired BTiredCTiring DBeing tired解析：句意：虽然疲惫不堪，气喘吁吁，Andy和Ruby还是第一批登上泰山山顶。分词和形容词短语作状语，说明他们俩到达泰山山顶时的状况：又累又喘不过气来。A项表目的；B项表伴随或结果。D项表原因。答案：B英语高考总复习人教版必修五(2009江西)_ the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into

34、international stars.AGiving BHaving givenCTo give DGiven解析：句意：如果得到正确的训练，这些少年足球选手们有朝一日可能成为国际明星。句子主语these teenage soccer players和动词give之间为被动关系，故排除表示主动意义的A、B、C三项。答案：D英语高考总复习人教版必修五(2009浙江五校联考)_to her own work，she spent little time with her children.ADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted解析：be d

35、evoted to something/devote oneself to doing 意为：奉献于，献身于某事业，所以本句用devoted to作状语，表示原因。答案：C英语高考总复习人教版必修五1(2009青岛质检)When will you be through with your work，Jones?_？My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.AWho knowsBWould you help meCI beg your pardonDAnything the matter英语高考总复习人教版必修

36、五答案与解析：A考查口语。A“谁知道呢”；B“你帮我好吗”；C“请再说一遍”；D“怎么了”。据句意？我的老板总是在最后一刻给我找事干。故选A。英语高考总复习人教版必修五2(2009豫 南 八 校 模 拟)Will you attend the Summer Course again in America this year?_.You know，I dont want to put more financial pressure on my parents.ANot reallyBNo problem CDont mention it DI hope so答案与解析：A考查口语。not rea

37、llynot very much“不 是 很”；no problem“没 问 题”；Dont mention it.“不用客气”；I hope so.“我希望如此”。据句后，我不想给父母再增加经济负担。综上分析，选A。英语高考总复习人教版必修五3(2009山西三校联考)Mr.Black，this is our language lab.Would you like to go in and have a look?OK._.AHelp yourselfBThis way，pleaseCFollow meDAfter you答案与解析：D考查情景交际用语。After you“你先走，我随后”。H

38、elp yourself“请便”；This way，please“请这边走”；Follow me“跟我走”。由句意知D符合语境。英语高考总复习人教版必修五(2008江西)Most people，when they travel to space，would like to stay in orbit for a few days or more.And this stands to reason，if youre paying$20,000 for your trip to orbit！So in order for tourism to reach its full potential th

39、eres going to be a need for orbital accommodationor space hotels.What would a space hotel actually be like to visit？英语高考总复习人教版必修五Hotels in orbit Will offer the services you expect from a hotelprivate rooms，meals，bars.But theyll also offer two unique experiences：impressive viewsof Earth and spaceand

40、the endless entertainment of living in zero gravityincluding sports and other activities that make use of this.英语高考总复习人教版必修五The hotels themselves will vary greatlyfrom being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structures at a later date.Its actually surprising that as late as 1997，very few

41、 designs for space hotels were published.This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them havent expected launch costs to come down far enough to make them possible.英语高考总复习人教版必修五Lots of people whove been to space have described vividly what its like to live in zero gravity.There are

42、 obviously all sorts of possibilities for dancing，gymnastics，and zeroG sports.Luckily，you dont need to sleep much living in zero gravity，so youll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below.英语高考总复习人教版必修五Of course all good things have

43、 come to an end unfortunately.And so after a few days youll find yourself heading back though youll be much more expert at exercising in zero gravity than you were when you arrived.Youll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up againor maybe you should change jobs to get to work in

44、 an orbiting hotel!英语高考总复习人教版必修五1When traveling in space，most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because_.Ait is expensive to travel in spaceBthey would find the possible life in other star systemsCthey could enjoy the luxury of space hotelsDthey want to realise the full potential of

45、tourism英语高考总复习人教版必修五答案与解析：A细节理解题。文章第一段叙述了人们想要多待一些时间，并说明：And this stands to reason，if youre paying$20,000 for your trip to orbit！由此推断，其原因为高额的费用促使人们想得到更多的实惠。其他原因没有涉及。英语高考总复习人教版必修五2Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer?AThe gravitational pull.BThe special views.CThe

46、 relaxation in a bar.DThe space walk.答案与解析：B细节理解题。文章提到太空宾馆的两 大 独 特 之 处：But theyll also offer two unique experiences：impressive views.and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity.由此判断答案为B。英语高考总复习人教版必修五3Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage?AWhen was the space traveling mad

47、e possible?BWhat are the unique experiences that space hotels will offer?CWhy were there not many published designs for space hotels?DHow can the travelers enjoy themselves in space hotels?英语高考总复习人教版必修五答案与解析：A细节理解题。文章主要讲述了有关太空宾馆的设想和设计，其中包括：太空宾馆的特色和人们的娱乐活动，文章还在第二段讲述了为什么很少有关太空宾馆的设计的原因；而关于什么时候太空旅游成为可能这一问题，文章没有谈论，所以选A。英语高考总复习人教版必修五4This passage is mainly about _.Atraveling in space Bthe ways of living in space hotelsCzero gravity and space hotels Dthe description of space hotels答案与解析：D主旨大意题。文章主要从太空宾馆的设计和设想描述入手，讲述了它的特征以及其中的娱乐活动设计，所以选D。文章没有把主要篇幅放在太空旅游的描述上，B和C选项的内容太片面。英语高考总复习人教版必修五