2020-2021学年人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册英语单元测试AB卷 UNIT 1 A卷 基础夯实 WORD版含解析.doc
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
3 0人已下载
| 下载 | 加入VIP,免费下载 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2020-2021学年人教版2019选择性必修第一册英语单元测试AB卷 UNIT A卷 基础夯实 WORD版含解析 2020 2021 学年 人教版 2019 选择性 必修 一册 英语 单元测试 AB
- 资源描述:
-
1、2020-2021学年人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册英语单元测试AB卷 Unit 1 A卷 基础夯实一、阅读理解1. Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Gerard Mourou. Its the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long? We look at five other pioneerin
2、g female physicistspast and presentwho actually deserve the prize. Jocelyn Bell Burnell Perhaps the most famous snub (冷落): then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel Prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974, however,
3、went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish. Recently awarded a 2. 3 million Breakthrough Prize, which she gave away to help under-represented students, she joked to The Guardian, I feel Ive done very well out of not getting a Nobel Prize. Lene Hau Hau is best-known for leading the research team at H
4、arvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001. Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists, could 2020 be Haus year? Vera Rubin Rubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, opening up a new field of astronomy. She died in 2016, without rec
5、ognition from the committee. Chien-Shiung Wu Wus Wu experiment helped disprove the law of conservation of parity. Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured, and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize behind the study. Lise Meitner Meitner led groundbreaking work on the disc
6、overy of nuclear fission. However, the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry,whichwas won by her male co-lead, Otto Hahn.1.When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognised by the Nobel?A.In 1944.B. In 1967.C. In 1974.D. In 1980. 2.Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel
7、 Prize later according to the text?A. Donna Strickland.B. Jocelyn Bell Burnell.C. Lene Hau.D. Vera Rubin.3.What do we know about the five females?A.The five female scientists did well in chemistry.B.Vera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry.C.Lise Meitners teacher won a Nobel Prize for her wo
8、rk.D.The five female scientists havent been awarded Nobel Prize.2. While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list, the ever-changing ICEHOTEL may change your mind. Lying 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjarvi, the hotel, which is ca
9、rved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually. The 35 rooms, built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets, vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are famished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin. Among the highlights this year is the Spruce Woods suite. Sculpted by Christopher Pa
10、scoe and Jennie OKeefe of Canada, it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus, a forest, and even an artificial campfire. There is also the artfully-carved Living Ocean suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans. The room is full of carved sea life that include
11、s coral and a shark swimming right over the ice bed. The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans, says artist Jonathan Paul Green. I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells, fish, and coral is ex
12、citing. The nearby Haven suite is a magical gate of ice guarded by two large animals. We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that stimulates curiosity and creativity, says artist Jonas Johansson. It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our lo
13、ve for light, shine, and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation. Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling -5! That is why guests are advised to snuggle (蜷伏)up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves an
14、d winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.1.What does the underlined phrase bucket list mean in the text?A.A shopping list of buckets.B.A list of traveling destinations.C.A li
15、st of expensive hotels.D.A list of exciting ideas.2.What can we know about the icehotel?A.It is rebuilt every year.B.Its rooms are expensive.C.It organises camping activities.D.It lies in a coastal city.3.Where does the inspiration of Living Ocean suite come from?A.Art and literature.B.Ocean life an
16、d voyages.C.Climate change and human influence.D.The meeting of people.4.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.An Adventure to the North PoleB.An Experience Close to NatureC.A Taste of Cold: A Night in a VillageD.A Winter Destination: Swedens Icehotel3. Mary Lyon was a leader in wo
17、mens education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when womens education was not considered important in the United States. States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not. enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did
18、, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music. Mary Lyon felt that womens education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She sug
19、gested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students. Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property, guided by an independent group of directors. Its finances would be the responsibility of the
20、directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women. In 1893, 44 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first col
21、lege to offer women the same kind of education as men. Marys efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.1.What was American womens problem with education in the 19th century?A.Teach
22、ers were careless about teaching.B.They had few choices about the subjects.C.The government paid no attention to education.D.They had no chance to continue their education.2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Mary thought little of womens education.B.Mary preferred women to be educated at home.C.M
23、ary attached importance to womens education.D.Group discussions were not held in Marys school.3.What was Marys dream school like?A.It would have very strict rules.B.It would be independent in finance.C.It would be owned by the government.D.It would depend on some important person.4.Why is Mary still
24、 remembered by Americans?A.She set up the first college.B.She made women equal to men.C.She helped to pass American education law.D.She improved American womens education.4. For years, Hamzeh AlMaaytah supported a community of book lovers in Jordan, keeping his bookstore in Ammans old center open ar
25、ound the clock, encouraging customers to stay for a long time over rare treasures and often allowing them to set the price for a purchase. His supporters recently had a chance to repay him when the local landmark was threatened with closure, following a sudden illness that put him out of action for
26、several months as bills were piling up. By April, 330 people from more than 20 countries had contributed $18,000 in a crowd-finding (众筹)campaign launched by two friends. The money allows AlMaaytah to repair his small space and expand to a storefront next to it, where he hopes to set up a literary sa
27、lon, a display of rare books and a reading comer. Up to now, much of the stores activity has taken place outdoors, with books laid out under a sheet on the sidewalk. Despite the recent financial scare, the 36-year-old shopkeeper is sticking to his pay as you please business model, applied to most bo
28、oks. Customers can also pay a small amount of fee to borrow books or read rare editions in the store. Its risky. But its also an adventure. said AlMaaytah. You would be surprised what putting your trust in people can do. It doesnt just make more room for generosity. They also want to come back for m
29、ore. More books, more conversations. AlMaaytah recently renamed his branch Mahall al-Maa loosely translated as Source of Water. to reflect his belief that bookslike waterare a necessity and should be accessible to all. Such access has been a problem in Jordan, which lacks government-funded community
30、 libraries, forcing readers to buy expensive books or go to university libraries, said Sara Qudah, the culture editor of the Al-Rai newspaper.1.What did AlMaaytah advise people to do according to Paragraph 1?A.To work hard for good pay.B.To keep valuable jewelry.C.To enjoy some rare books.D.To go to
31、 look for treasures.2.What did people do to repay AlMaaytah?A.People donated some money to him.B.People paid almost all his bills.C.People decorated his bookstore for him.D.People launched crowd-funding campaigns.3.Why has much of the stores activity been held outdoors?A.There is a reading comer out
32、doors.B.All the books are put outdoors now.C.The store tries to attract customers.D.The store is small.4.Which of the following statements does AlMaaytah agreewith?A.People want to be put your trust in wherever they live.B.Books are a must and all should have access to them.C.More room should be mad
33、e for people to show generosity.D.People want to read more books and make more conversations.二、七选五 Wilma Rudolph was born into a very poor family in the Backwoods of Tennessee. At four a severe disease left her with a useless left leg. She had to wear an iron leg brace. _ Her mother told her that de
34、spite the leg brace, she could do whatever she wanted to do. So at nine, Wilma removed the leg brace and took the step the doctors told her she would never take normally. Then this girl wished that she would like to be the worlds greatest woman runner. At 13, she entered a race. She came in last. _
35、Everyone begged her to quit! However, one day, she came in next to last. And then there came a day when she won a race. _ Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she met a coach named Ed Temple. Coach Temple saw the indomitable spirit of the girl, and trained her so well that she went to the
36、 Olympic Games. There she competed against the greatest woman runner of the day, a German girl named Jutta Heine. _ But in the 100-meter dash, Wilma Rudolph won. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meter race. Finally came the 400-meter relay. _ The first two runners on Wilmas team made perfect handoffs
37、 with the baton (棒). But when the third runner handed the baton to Wilma, she was so excited that she dropped it, and Wilma saw Jutta taking off down the track. It was impossible that anybody could catch this girl. But Wilma did just that!A.Nobody had ever beaten Jutta.B.The little girl had great na
38、tural talent.C.It would be Wilma against Jutta once again.D.Nobody believed she could succeed with a leg like that.E.Yet she was fortunate in having a mother who encouraged her.F.From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered.G.She entered every race in high school, and in every race sh
39、e came in last.三、完形填空Finding Home I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!I 1 to my mother as we moved boxes. 2 ,going home was not easy because my home was 1,100 miles away. I was born and 3 in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to 4 . In 2014 ,my family experienced a tr
40、agedy (灾难), so my parents decided to move to my moms hometown of New Orleans. Only three months after my parents made the 5 to move I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I 6 the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due
展开阅读全文
课堂库(九科星学科网)所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。
链接地址:https://www.ketangku.com/wenku/file-396810.html


2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
