新教材2020-2021学年人教版英语高中选择性必修三课件：UNIT 5　POEMS .ppt

1、Unit 5Poems 话题背景素材拓展Poetry has been a favorite literary style for thousands of years.Poetry isnt taken very seriously in the West,especially in the last two hundred years,but Chinese ancient poetry is still read and ancient Chinese poets are honored.The greatest poets are thought to have lived a tho

2、usand years ago or more during the Tang(618-907),Song(960-1279)and Han(206 BC220 AD)dynastic eras.Du Fu,Li Bai and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets,and there are five major kinds of major ancient poetic styles called Shi,Ci,Ge,Qu and Fu.The very ancient poetry that was written a th

3、ousand or more years ago was simpler and about common things like love,romance and nature that peopleappreciate.Though much poetry was written in the eras following the Song Dynasty,it is thought that the poets became increasingly learned,academic and professional so that modern Chinese cant appreci

4、ate the style and meaning.Since the Chinese have a character-based writing system instead of an alphabetic system,though the languages have changed,modern Chinese can still read a lotof ancient poetry.Since the pronunciation of words has changed a lot,often the rhymes or tonal rhythms are lost for p

5、oems that rhymed or had tonal patterns.But the meanings of the characters havent changed much,though modern readers may interpret the words to mean something other than the ancient author intended.Since old poems remain and modern Chinese can understand them to some extent,they are still appreciated

6、.Five Kinds of Poems Shi Shi poems are composed of couplets.They are poems of two more coupled lines.The two lines of a couplet usually rhyme and match rhythmically and complement each other tonally.Modern Mandarin only has five tones,but ancient languages usually had more,so the tonal rhythms are g

7、enerally lost.CiCi poetry can be described as poems that have patterns of syllables and tonal patterns.In making a Ci poetry,a poet chooses words that fit a specific pattern.These patterns may have once been part of a song.But the music has been lost.There are various patterns that provided affectiv

8、e settings for various effects or moods.Ge The word“ge”means song.Ge poems are the words to a song that can be sung.There were folk songs as well as songs composed by the literate and educated composers.Qu When the Mongols conquered China and established the Yuan Dynasty(1279-1368),they brought with

9、 them their own style of music and forms of entertainment.They especially liked to watch shadow puppet theaters.It is thought that the form of operatic drama of the Yuan Dynasty imitated their shadow play theaters.The style of music and song in the operas was called Yuan Qu or Mongol Music.The songs

10、 from the operas and popular songs were a poetic style called Qu that was also popular in later eras.The poetic style is a freer form.Fu A fifth major style of poetry is called“Fu.”These are descriptive poems that contain both prose and couplets.These were popular about 1,500 years to 2,000 years ag

11、o.Often poets included rare or unusual written characters from preceding eras in their poems.几千年来,诗歌一直是人们喜爱的一种文学形式。诗歌在西方不是很受重视,特别是在过去的两百年里,但中国古诗仍然被阅读,而且中国古代诗人受到尊敬。一般认为生活在一千年前或更早的唐朝(618-907)、宋(960-1279)和汉朝(公元前206-公元220)时代的诗人是最伟大的。杜甫、李白、苏轼被认为是古代最优秀的诗人,古诗有五大诗体,即诗、词、歌、曲、赋。一千多年前人们写的诗更加简单,描述爱情、浪漫和自然等普通事物。

12、虽然宋代以后很多人都写诗,但诗人变得越来越博学而专业,以至于现代人无法欣赏其风格和意义。由于汉语采用的是以文字为基础的书写体系,而不是字母体系,所以尽管语言发生了变化,现代国人仍然可以读懂很多古诗。由于字的读音发生了很大的变化,有押韵或调式的诗往往会失去韵律或调式。但汉字的含义并没有太大变化,尽管现代读者可能会将其解读为与古代作者本意不同的意思。由于古诗仍然存在,现代中国人在一定程度上可以理解它们,诗歌仍然受到推崇。五种诗体诗诗是由对联组成的。它们是两行耦合的诗。对联的两行通常押韵,在节奏上匹配,语调上互补。现代普通话只有五个音调,但古代语言通常有更多的音调节奏,所以许多古诗的音调节奏都失去了

13、。词词是一种具有音节和音韵的诗歌。在词的创作中,诗人选择符合特定模式的词。这些模式可能曾经是一首歌曲的一部分。但是音乐已经丢失了。词有多种模式以表达各种不同的效果或情绪。歌 “歌”的意思是歌曲。歌是一首可以唱的诗。有民歌,也有受过教育的作曲家创作的歌曲。曲当蒙古人征服中国并建立元朝(1279-1368)时,他们带来了自己的音乐风格和娱乐形式。他们特别喜欢看皮影戏。元代的戏曲形式被认为是模仿了他们的皮影戏剧场。这种音乐和歌曲的风格被称为元曲或蒙古音乐。歌剧和流行歌曲是一种被称为曲的诗歌风格,在后来的时代也很流行。这种诗体形式比较自由。赋诗歌的第五种主要类型叫做“赋”。赋既包含散文又包含对联。在1

14、500年到2000年前,赋很流行。诗人通常会在他们的诗中使用一些来自前朝的罕见文字。新知脉图素养导引听歌练音主题热身【导语】朗费罗的这首诗共三节,第一节主要写自然,第二节则加上了对逝去青春的痛惜,第三节才转入明朗。诗人呼吁停止抱怨(cease repining),告诉读者“Behind the clouds is the sun still shining”(云层的背后,太阳依旧照耀)。“Into each life some rain must fall”这一句已经成为谚语,也就是每个人生命中都有下雨的时候,有不如意的时候。注:听音填空The Rainy DayThe day is cold

15、,and _,and dreary;It rains,and the wind is never weary;The vine still clings to the moldering wall,darkBut at every gust the dead _ fall,And the day is dark and dreary.My life is cold and dark and dreary;It rains and the wind is never weary;My thought still cling to the moldering past,But the hopes

16、of youth fall thick in the blast,And the days are dark and dreary.Be still,sad heart!And cease repining;leaves_ the clouds is the sun still _;Thy fate is the common fate of all,Into each life some rain must fall,Some days must be dark and dreary.Behindshining【词海拾贝】【听力微语系列】听力题中的观点态度听力试题中的态度、观点及看法是对话双

17、方对某人某事所做出的好恶、赞成等的态度和情绪变化。问题多以what和how开头。What does the man think of.?How does the man feel about.?How do you like.?What does the man say about.?例如:M:Honey,Im home.W:Did you remember to buy the tickets?M:Well I remembered,but they were sold out.W:Oh no.I was really looking forward to the play.Question

18、:How does the woman feel?A.Excited.B.Indifferent.C.Disappointed.【解析】选C。最后一句说明女士很希望看这部戏,但没买到票,所以她的感受应该是失望的。【即时训练】1.What does the woman think of the weather?A.Its nice.B.Its warm.C.Its cold.2.What is the womans opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.3.How do most readers find I

19、sland Intrigue?A.Absurd.B.Boring.C.Thrilling.4.How does the woman feel about her new teacher?A.She feels nervous.B.She admires him.C.She is dissatisfied.答案:14.CBCC【听力原文】Text 1M:Nice weather were having!Dont you think?W:No,it is too cold.M:I think it is just right.W:Id prefer a few degrees warmer.Tex

20、t 2M:This course is really difficult.W:I dont think its all that bad.And well benefit a lot from it.M:So youre taking it,too.W:Thats true.Text 3M:Its a pity you didnt get to read Island Intrigue.W:Yes,I know.Ive wanted to read it for some time.Everyone says its interesting and very readable.M:What s

21、ort of books do you like best?W:Horror stories,thrillers and science fiction.Thats why I want to read IslandIntrigue.I hear its a good thriller.How about you?What kinds of books do you like?M:Adventures,horror stories.em.actually,Im not too choosy.W:Maybe we can exchange books sometime.M:Thats a goo

22、d idea.When would you like to do it?W:Anytime that suits you is fine with me.Just let me know in advance.Text 4M:I used to hate math,but Ive done much better since we had that new teacher.W:I dont enjoy the classes with the new teacher.Although hes really good at explaining,he goes too far and makes it all a bit too simple.译文:天冷、阴暗、沉闷;下着雨,风也刮个不停;藤还攀附着颓垣残壁,每来一阵狂风,枯叶附落纷纷,天真是阴暗而沉闷。我的生活寒冷、阴郁、沉闷;下着雨,风也刮个不停;我的思想还纠缠着消逝的往事,大风里,我的青春希望相继熄灭,天真是阴暗而沉闷。安静吧,忧伤的心!别再悔恨;乌云后面太阳依然辉煌灿烂;你命运和大家的一样,每个人一生都得逢上阴雨,有些日子必然阴暗而沉闷。