2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块7U1及答案 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题-模块7U1及答案一、阅读理解。 Hillary Clinton promised On October 30, 2016 that she would not be “knocked off course” in the elections final days, as she sought to push past a new FBI email inquiry that delivered a late jolt(震动) to her race against Republican Donald Trump. “Im not stopping now

2、, were just getting warmed up,” Clinton declared during a packed rally (集会)with supporters in Florida. “Were not going to be distracted, no matter what our opponents throw at us.” Trump campaigned in Las Vegas at a club owned by billionaire GOP major donor Sheldon Adelson and accused the Justice Dep

3、artment, without offering evidence, of trying to protect Clinton following the FBIs discovery of new emails that could be related to its investigation into Clintons use of a private email server. “Hillary has nobody but herself to blame for her mounting legal problems,” Trump said during a rally. Me

4、anwhile, federal investigators secured a warrant (权证)to examine the newly discovered emails related to Hillary Clintons private server, media reported on Sunday, as a prominent Democrat accused FBI Director James Comey of breaking the law by trying to influence the election. The warrant will allow t

5、he FBI to examine the emails to see if they are relevant to its investigation into the private email server used for government work by Clinton, the Democratic presidential nominee, while she was secretary of state from 2009 to 2013. Comey came under heavy pressure from Democrats on Sunday to quickl

6、y provide details of the emails, as Clinton allies worried the controversy could extend beyond the Nov 8 election and cast a shadow over a Clinton transition if she wins the White House. Comeys disclosure of the email discovery in a letter to Congress on Friday plunged(使陷入) the final days of the Whi

7、te House race between Clinton and Republican Donald Trump into a state of confusion and disorder. Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid sent a letter to Comey on Sunday suggesting he violated the Hatch Act, which bans the use of a federal government position to influence an election.1.What is James Co

8、mey?A.Senate Democratic Leader.B.A prominent Democrat.C.FBI Director.D.Head of the Justice Department.2.What has FBI made a discovery of?A.Clintons private letters written to a foreign country.B.Clintons accepting a lot of money from a businessman.C.Clintons bad health conditions that may affect her

9、 administration.D.Clintons new emails through the use of a private email server.3.The possible meaning of the underlined word “ controversy ” in Para. 7 is _.A.a successful ending of a struggle or contestB.a lot of argument about somethingC.the ability and strength to do active physical thingsD.some

10、thing new and difficult which requires great effort and determination4.The best title for the news report can be “_” .A.Clinton promises to stay course, Trump boostedB.Trump accuses the Justice Department of trying to protect ClintonC.Trump says Hillary should blame for her mounting legal problemsD.

11、White House race between Clinton and Republican Donald Trump参考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A解析： 1.事实判断题。根据是第五段:as a prominent Democrat accused FBI Director James Comey of breaking the law by trying to influence the election。2.细节理解题。根据第三段:following the FBIs discovery of new emails that could be related to it

12、s investigation into Clintons use of a private email server可得答案。3.词义猜测题。根据前文克林顿和特朗普竞争美国总统互相攻击以及该词前的worried和该词后的could extend beyond the Nov 8 election可知该词是“争议”的意思。4.标题猜测题。根据全文如开头:Hillary Clinton promised on October 30 that she would not be “knocked off course” in the elections final days等可知答案。二、单项填空。

13、1.Although the tests have caused some _, flights should be back to normal this morning.A. anxiety B. consideration C. delay D. intention【答案】C【解析】delay 延迟。句意：虽然检测造成了一定的延迟，不过今天早上航班就应该能恢复正常了。2.How to _ social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap betweenthe rich an

14、d the poor in most societies.A. distribute B. associate C. accommodate D. contribute【答案】A【解析】distribute 分配，分发；associate 联系；accommodate 积累；contribute 贡献，有助于。句意：当谈及缩小社会中的贫富差距时，如何合理分配社会财富己经变成一个重要话题。3.It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.A. accept B. accepting C. to ac

15、cept D. accepted【答案】B【解析】imagine 要求用动名词作宾语。his 是动名词“accepting”的逻辑主语。句意：很难想象他不假思索就接受了这项决定。4.They might not be so _ about it if they knew the habit was helping them pack on extra pounds.A. curious B. particular C. casual D. serious【答案】C【解析】be curious about 对好奇；be particular about 对挑剔/讲究；be serious abo

16、ut,对认真；be casual about 对漫不经心/满不在乎。句意：如果他们知道这个习惯会让他们变得肥胖，可能就不会如此满不在乎了。5.The Internet users have been warned to _ any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information,no matter how formal they are.A. abandon B. reject C. decline D. withdraw【答案】B【解析】abandon 遗弃，丢弃；reject 拒绝；decline 谢绝，下降；withd

17、raw 退出，撤回。句意：互联网用户已经被警告要拒绝任何索要现金或个人信息的消息，不管这些消息有多正式。6.General Secretary, Xi Jinping stressed that cross-strait cooperation would be strengthened as long as the twosides could agree to _ Taiwan independence.A. object B. accuse C. oppose D. against【答案】C【解析】object 反对(不及物，后加介词 to)；accuse 指责，指控；oppose 反对

18、(及物)；against 反对(介词，前需加 be 动词)。oppose (doing) sth.=object to (doing) sth.=be against (doing) sth.=be opposed to(doing )sth.句意：句意：国家主席习近平强调指出：只要双方都反对台湾独立，那么海峡两岸的关系就会进一步加强。7.Can I use the telephone on the table, Sir?Under no circumstances _ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. any

19、one is allowed B. nobody is allowed C. is anyone allowed D. is nobody allowed【答案】C【解析】答句句意为：办公室里的电话决不允许任何人用于私事。under no circumstances 决不，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。8.Im sorry to _ the meeting, but there is an urgent. call for the chairman.A. bother B. disturb C. stop D. interrupt【答案】D【解析】bother 打扰；disturb 扰乱；sto

20、p 停止；interrupt 打断；句意：非常抱歉打断一下，有主席的紧急电话。9.I have never seen such a devoted mom and wife like her.Thats it.She is always ready to _ her hobbies for her family.A. bargain B. arrange C. acknowledge D. sacrifice【答案】D【解析】句意： “我从来没见过像她这样尽心尽力的母亲和妻子。 ” “是的，她随时都准备好为了家人而舍弃自己的业余爱好。 ” sacrifice 牺牲， 付出， 符合句意。 bar

21、gain 讨价还价； arrange 安排； acknowledge承认。10.After class, I often surf the Internet and _ keep in touch with my classmates by e-mail.A. keep in mind B. keep up with C. keep in touch D. keep to ourselves【答案】D【解析】keep in touch with 与保持联系。句意：放学后，我经常浏览因特网并且通过 e-mail 与我的同学保持联系。11.The French Revolution was suc

22、cessful in _ society of inequality, which had a great effect on many othercountries, particularly those in Europe.A. informing B. reminding C. ridding D. robbing【答案】C【解析】rid society of inequality 消除社会上的不平等现象，符合题意。句意：法国大革命成功消除了不平等的社会，这对其他许多国家，尤其是欧洲国家，有很大的影响。12.The worldwide release of the iPad tablet

23、 will be _ a month until the end of May, Apple announcedWednesday. Apple said strong demand in the US for the device is behind the postponement.A. informed B. delayed C. announced D. warned【答案】B【解析】delay 延后，推迟。句意：苹果公司 14 日宣布，由于美国国内对 iPad 平板电脑的需求量太大，其全球销售日期将延后 1 个月至 5 月底。13.It is apparent that an equ

24、al _ of the educational resources is what the public need badly nowadays.A. contribution B. distribution C. location D. separation【答案】B【解析】contribution 贡献，捐赠，捐助；distribution 分配，分布；location 定位，位置，场所；separation分离，分开。句意：很明显，教育资源的公平分配是当下公众所急需的。14.He thought she was like any other girls that could be con

25、trolled by him, but her stubbornness was way _his imagination.A. from B. beyond C. beneath D. out of【答案】B【解析】beyond imagination“难以想象，超出想象” 。句意：他原本以为，她就像其他女孩一样，可以任由他的摆布，但是丽她的倔强远过错超乎他的想像。15.We are often told to be cautious and truthful in what we say, and not _ spread news that may not be true.A. caut

26、iously B.casually C. slightly D. differently【答案】B【解析】cautiously 谨慎地；casually 随便地；slightly 稍微；differently 不同地。考查副词。句意：我们经常被告知，要谨言实语，不要随便传播任何不真实的事情。三、完形填空。It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the 1 However，after I reached home, I noticed my owl necklace was 2 I was so anxious that I 3

27、 every room in the house，but my efforts were 4 vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was 5 ，as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I 6 one tiny necklace？What if it came off in the ocean？I was 7 to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.

28、After searching for several hours at the beach，I 8 an elderly man with a metal detector(探测器) in his hand.I 9 up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his 10 some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would 11 return it to me.I also wanted him to hav

29、e enough 12 to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.My husband 13 me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice 14 ，as that necklace couldnt be 15 It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that 16 necklace.There had been a

30、 yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on 17 he found the necklace.Unable to 18 it，my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) 19 Unexpectedly，three days later，I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace，I couldnt help

31、 20 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，后又回到沙滩上找，没有找到，最后项链被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。1A.campus BbeachClibrary DmuseumB解析：根据下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，这里应该指的是在沙滩上。2A.broken BstolenClost DdisappearingC解析：根据下文作者后来又去沙滩上找项链可知，此处应指项链丢失了。lost“丢失的”，符合语境。3A.searched BcleanedCoccupied DmeasuredA解析：根据

32、上下文可知，项链丢失了，此处应该是在家里找。search表示“寻找”，符合语境。clean“弄干净”；occupy“占据”；measure“测量”。4A.for BwithCin DatC解析：根据下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，在家里没有找到。in vain表示“徒劳；白费功夫”，符合语境。5A.curious BanxiousCcareless DcrazyD解析：根据下文的“as the huge beach was nine miles from our home”可知，沙滩很大并且离家那么远。故在作者决定去沙滩寻找项链

33、时，丈夫认为作者发疯了(crazy)。curious“好奇的”；anxious“焦虑的；不安的”；careless“粗心的”。6A.find out BlocateCdescribe DobserveB解析：此处表示在一个沙滩上找一个微小的东西。locate表示“确定的位置；定位”，符合语境，故选B项。find out“查明”，一般宾语是抽象的东西；describe“描述”；observe“观察”。7A.unable BeagerCprepared DunwillingD解析：前一句说项链有可能掉进了海里，这样的话，项链就不能找到了。作者显然是不愿意这种情况发生的，所以选D项。8A.rescu

34、ed BnoticedCadmired DhiredB解析：作者寻找了几个小时后，不经意间看到(noticed)一个手里拿着金属探测器的老人。rescue“拯救”；admire“羡慕”；hire“雇用”。9A.raced BwalkedCcrawled DapproachedA解析：根据上下文可知，作者急切地想找到项链，所以跑向了老人。race“快速移动”；walk“走”；crawl“爬”；approach“接近”。10A.achievement BequipmentCcharge DpriorityA解析：根据上文提到的老人手里拿着金属探测器可知，他在沙滩上寻找东西；再根据作者问他是否看到一

35、条项链时，他摊开手，手上只有几个硬币，且根据破折号可知， 这里应该用achievement“成就”。equipment“设备”；charge“费用”；priority“优先(权)”。11A.randomly BgratefullyCgladly DsincerelyC解析：根据下文老人把找到的项链还给作者可以推知，老人此时说的应该是如果看见项链他会乐意(gladly)把它归还给作者。randomly“随机地”；gratefully“感激地”；sincerely“真诚地”。12A.time BpostageCreason DabilityB解析：根据空后的“to mail it so I gav

36、e him a $ 5 bill and told him my name and my address”可知，作者给他邮资(postage)让他邮寄项链。13A.promised BremindedCblamed DcomfortedD解析：根据上下文可知，找不到项链的作者非常着急，丈夫要给作者买一条新的，这应该是安慰作者的话，故选D。comfort“安慰”，符合语境。promise“承诺”；remind“提醒”；blame“责备”。14A.gesture BinvitationCassistance DcommentA解析：本段第一句是丈夫安慰作者的话，只是丈夫展现的一个姿态(gestur

37、e)，nice gesture表示“友好的表示”。gesture“(表明感悟或意图的)姿态；表示”；invitation“邀请”；assistance“帮助，援助”；comment“评论”。15A.compared BdecoratedCreplaced DrecognizedC解析：根据上文的“But I turned down his nice_ ”和下文的“It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that_ necklace.”可知，这条项链是其他项链无法替代的。compare“比较”；decorate“装饰”；recog

38、nize“认出”。16A.similar BpreciousCtemporary DexpensiveB解析：根据上下文可知，那条项链很珍贵(precious)。similar“相似的”；temporary“暂时的”；expensive“昂贵的”。17A.schedule BoccasionCapproval DdisplayD解析：根据“There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on_ he found the necklace.”可知，当时社区在进行庭院旧货出售，既然父亲发现那条项链，

39、说明当时那条项链在展出(on display)。on schedule“按计划时间”；on occasion“间或”；on approval“供试用的，包退换的。”18A.afford BdevoteCpreserve DrepairA解析：根据下文的“my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner”可知，当时父亲买不起那条项链，afford“承担得起的费用”，符合语境。devote“献身”；preserve“保持”；repair“修理”。19A.advantage BdecisionCexchange DrewardC解析：既然买不起，父亲

40、提出给项链的主人做一个书架以换取那条项链。advantage“优势”；decision“决定”；reward“奖赏”。20A.laughing BscreamingCexciting DcryingD解析：根据上文内容可知，作者的那条项链意义特殊，对作者来说非常珍贵，老人把它和作者给他的五美元邮寄费一起寄来，作者忍不住哭(crying)起来了。四、短文改错。Mike，a famous writer，lives just next door to me.He is always ready give a helping hand to others，but he enjoys great pop

41、ularity in the neighborhood.He often teaches us how to write stories and encourages me about his own experience.He told to me he was born in a poor family.As a little boy，he has a dream to become a famous writer.He worked hardly and overcame thousands of difficulty.Finally，he entered a university in

42、 that he wrote many story books.Up till now，aging only forty，he has been very famous around the country.【答案】Mike，a famous writer，lives just next door to me.He is always ready give a helping hand to others， he enjoys great popularity in the neighborhood.He often teaches how to write stories and encou

43、rages me his own experience.He told me he was born in a poor family.As a little boy，he a dream to become a famous writer.He worked and overcame thousands of .Finally，he entered a university in he wrote many story books.Up till now， only forty，he has been very famous around the country.第一处：ready后加to。

44、考查动词不定式。be ready to do sth.为固定用法，意为“准备好做某事；乐于做某事”。第二处：but改为and/so。考查连词。Mike乐于助人，因此他在社区很受欢迎。根据语境可知，此处用and/so连接两个并列分句。第三处：us改为me。考查代词。第二段谈及的都是Mike与作者本人之间的事，所以us改为me。第四处：about改为with。考查介词。Mike用他自己的经历鼓励作者。with在此意为“以，使用”。第五处：删除to。考查介词。tell sb.sth.为固定用法，意为“告诉某人某事”。第六处：has改为had。考查时态。根据句中的As a little boy可知，此处叙述的是过去的事，故用一般过去时。第七处：hardly改为hard。考查副词。Mike学习努力，克服了很多困难。hard“努力地”，符合语境。hardly意为“几乎不”。第八处：difficulty改为difficulties。考查名词的数。根据句中的thousands of可知，此处用名词的复数形式。第九处：that改为which。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为university，关系词作介词in的宾语，所以用“in which”引导定语从句。第十处：aging改为aged。考查形容词。aged为形容词，意为“岁”，符合语境。