2019版高三英语人教版一轮练习：第一部分 必修1 阅读限时练1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、阅读限时练(一)必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero(对应学生用书第289页).阅读理解A(2017年辽宁沈阳高中三年级教学质量监测(一)Avantree iPhone 6/6S Plus Sweatproof Armband, for Samsung Galaxy Note 5/S5, Google Nexus 6P，with a key holder and card pouch, for Running Gym Jogging Exercise SportsTrackpouch by Avantree.1，227 customers review 1，

2、198 answered questions.Price$19.99Sale$12.99With Deal$11.00 (Order within 31 hrs 7 mins)Sold by Avantree Direct and Fulfilled by Amazon.Gift wrap available.Color: Black for iPhone 6 Plus(4.35.5)/for Big Arm with iPhone 6/6S Plus/for iPhone 6/6S(4.7 or below)No pockets? No problem.This multifunctiona

3、l sports armband is the smartest, most secure way to keep your phone, keys, cards and other valuables safe when working out.With your comfort in mind, this doublepadded sports armband is made with tough yet flexible material.Its design fits perfectly around your arm and securely holds your earphone

4、stringso you can exercise to your favorite tunes with minimum trouble.Enjoy the control of your phone through the cases transparent plastic coverspecially designed for phone size up to 6.3 inches; a perfect fit for iPhone 6S Plus, iPhone 6 Plus; Samsung Galaxy Note 5/4/3/2/S6 edge/ on 7; LGG Vista 2

5、; HTC Desire 828 and more.Whether youre swimming, running or biking, this waterresistant, sandresistant, antislip sports band is well made to meet your own demands.At 18.5 inches with inside length measurement of 6.26 and a width of 4.2， this exercise armband is the perfect size to look after your e

6、ssentials, without getting in the way of your workout.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告。向顾客介绍了手机运动臂包的价格、适用的手机、特点等情况。1According to the passage, what is on sale?AiPhone 6S Plus.BAvantree Sweatproof Armband.CSamsung Galaxy Note 5.DGoogle Nexus 6P.B考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的“Avantree iPhone 6/6S Plus Sweatproof Armband, for Samsung

7、 Galaxy Note 5/S5”可知，本文介绍的是Avantree品牌的防汗手机运动臂包，故B项正确。干扰项分析根据第一段可知，A、C、D项都是该商品适用的手机，故排除。2How much can you save if you order it in 24 hours?A$ 7.00.B$ 12.99.C$ 11.00. D$ 8.99.D考查细节理解。根据文中表格可知，该商品原价为$19.99，如果在31小时7分钟内下单，可以$11买到，据此可知，如果在24小时内购买，就可节省$8.99，故D项正确。3What can we learn about the goods?AIt can

8、pick up music programs you like.BIt is used to hold your phone and cards.CIt can ensure your safety when you work out.DIt is waterproof because of its rubber cover.B考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Avantree iPhone 6/6S Plus Sweatproof Armband, for Samsung Galaxy Note 5/S5, Google Nexus 6P，with a key holder and card p

9、ouch”可知，该商品用于存放钥匙、手机和卡片，故B项正确。B【导学号：65670208】(2017年湖北省武汉市高中毕业生调研测试)Crying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions.We cry when we cant hold inside what we feel any more.We cry when were at our best, and when were at our worst.By we, I mean all of us.Men included.But we never see other men cry.In

10、no western culture has it ever been acceptable for men to shed (流泪) more than a single tear, and even then its reserved for grand victories, defeats and deaths.Dutch research suggests that women cry, between three and five times more than men.Generally men and women cry over the same thingsdeaths，br

11、eakups and homesickness, primarily, but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it comes to positive events.I want to admit Im a bit of a cryer.However, having never really experienced deaths in my life, a few weeks ago I experienced what it means to really, truly, pour my heart

12、out in tears.See, my dogand 24/7 companionwas killed by a car right outside my house.Being a witness to this painful event left me in shock for a good hour, but then the floodgates opened.Over the next 48 hours, I might have cried 20 times.Once or twice crouched (蹲)on the floor with my head in my ha

13、nds and tears were the only outlet.It is suggested in the book Adult Crying: A Biopsychosocial Approach that theres certain pleasure in crying.It helps ease stress when there is no other way to express ourselves.In those days after my dogs death, I remember thinking，“Ive got to stop this crying”It f

14、elt unmanly.It felt like a sign of weakness.Ive since realised that tears are for everybody; theyre not genderspecific.They show we have sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just feel.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的狗遭遇车祸，作者痛哭不已，伤心欲绝。后来作者意识到哭泣是释放压力的方式。4What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?ACry

15、ing is a raw human emotion.BCrying is an emotion beyond control.CCrying is an emotion showing sadness.DCrying is an emotion showing happiness.A考查段落大意。通读该段可知，该段第一句“Crying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions.”为该段的主题句。结合该段其他内容可知，该段主要论述“哭泣是人类最自然的情感流露”，故A项正确。5Whats the difference between men and

16、women in crying according to Dutch research?AThey cry over different matters.BThey cry at different times of life.CWomen cry more often over deaths.DMen are more likely to have tears of joy.D考查细节理解。由题干关键词“Dutch research”定位至第二段，根据第二段的“but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it

17、 comes to positive events”可知，男女哭泣的区别是男子对于积极事物的哭泣频率要比妇女高，故D项正确。6What did the author think of his crying over his dogs death?AA sign of strength.BA sign of weakness.CBehavior of being womanish.DA way of reducing emotional stress.D考查细节理解。根据第六段，尤其是最后一句“They show we have sympathy，allow us to get rid of s

18、tress and just feel.”可知，作者意识到哭泣是减轻情感压力的方式，故D项正确。7Whats the best title for the text?AMen, never cry like womenBMen, its OK to cry sometimesCCrying solves psychological problemsDCrying explains differences between men and womenB考查标题判断。通读全文内容尤其是第一段第一句“Crying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions.

19、”和本文最后一句“They show we have sympathy，allow us to get rid of stress and just feel.”可知，本文论述的中心是“哭泣是人类最自然的情感流露，是减轻情感压力的方式”，据此可以判断，B项最适合作文章标题。C(2017年重庆一模)The first potatoes were grown by the Incas of South America, more than 400 years ago.Their descendants (后代) in Ecuador and Chile continue to grow the v

20、egetable as high as 14，000 feet up in the Andes Mountains.(Thats higher than any other food will grow.)Early Spanish and English explorers shipped potatoes to Europe, and they found their way to North America in the early 1600s.People eat potatoes in many waysbaked, mashed, and roasted，to name just

21、three.However，in the United States most potatoes are eaten in the form of French fries.One fastfood chain alone sells more than $ 1 billion worth of fries each year.No wonder, then, that the company pays particular attention to the way its fries are prepared.Before any fry makes it to the people who

22、 eat at these popular restaurants，it must pass many separate tests.Fail any one of these tests and the potato is rejected.To start with, only Russet Burbank potatoes are used.These Idaho potatoes have less water content than other kinds, which can have as much as 80 percent water.Once cut into “shoe

23、strings” shapes，the potatoes are partly fried in a secret blend of oils, sprayed with liquid sugar to brown them, steam dried at high heat, then flash frozen for shipment to individual restaurants.Before shipping，every shoestring is measured.Forty percent of a batch must be between two and three inc

24、hes long.Another 40 percent has to be over three inches.What about the 20 percent that are left in the batch? Well，a few short fries in a bag are okay，it seems.So, now that you realize the enormous size and value of the potato crop, you can understand why most people agree that this part of the food

25、 industry is no “small potatoes”【语篇解读】本文介绍了土豆被引进美国的历史及炸薯条在美国食物产业中举足轻重的地位。8Potatoes in North America came directly from_AChileBEuropeCEcuadorDthe Andes MountainsB考查细节理解。根据文中第一段最后一句“Early Spanish and English explorers shipped potatoes to Europe，and they found their way to North America in the early 16

26、00s.”可知，北美最早的土豆来自欧洲。故选B项。9Why does the company pay special attention to the way the fries are prepared?ABecause selling fries is a big business.BBecause fries are not easy to prepare at all.CBecause Americans are particular about fries.DBecause the government has a strict rule for that.A考查推理判断。根据第二段

27、的“One fastfood chain alone sells more than $1 billion worth of fries each year.No wonder，then, that the company pays particular attention to the way its fries are prepared.”可知，在美国，炸薯条是个很大的行业，所以会被特殊关注。故选A项。10In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to say_Asmall potatoes cannot be used for frie

28、sBpotatoes are really important for AmericansCeating in America is the very first thingDfries are really important for food industryD考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的内容“this part of the food industry is no small potatoes”可知，在美国，炸薯条在食品产业中不是“小土豆”(无足轻重的东西)，由此可推测，炸薯条在食品产业中占有重要的地位。故选D项。干扰项分析本题学生易误选B项，本文首先介绍了土豆被引入美国，且炸薯条带来

29、了强大商业利润，但在最后一段中，根据关键信息“realize the enormous size and value of the potato crop”及“this part of the food industry is nosmall potatoes”可知，本段重点强调炸薯条在食品产业中的重要地位，而不是土豆对美国人的重要性，故排除B项。11What is the main idea of this passage?AThe average American eats 50 pounds of potatoes a year.BFrench fries are made from p

30、otatoes.CPotatoes are a key vegetable in America.DThe various terms for potatoes have a long history.C考查主旨大意。根据全文内容可知，在美国，土豆可以有多种吃法，尤其是炸薯条，深受人们的欢迎，也因此带来了强大的商业利润，在食品产业中占有重要地位。因此，本文的主旨是，在美国土豆是很重要的蔬菜。故选C项。D【导学号：65670209】(2017年河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)When people argue about whether coffee is good for health

31、, theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker.Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes are planted under the canopy(树荫)of taller

32、 trees.However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow fullsun coffee.At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there arent any trees.With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee product

33、ion immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators (捕食者) on the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the fullsun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂) are needed

34、 to grow the coffee.The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plants, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die.The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and Sout

35、h America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade.We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shadegrown” and “birdfriendly”Sure, these varieties might cost a little more.But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet.I think its

36、 worth it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。通过拉丁美洲的农民种植咖啡作物的事例说明了咖啡作物长在树下对生态系统的重要性。12Which opinion does the author agree with?APeople should buy fullsun coffee.BShadegrown coffee should be supported.CFarmers should change the places to grow coffee.DPesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting.B考查细节理解。根据第五段的第二句“

37、We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels asshadegrownand birdfriendly”可知，作者支持农民种植对鸟类无害的长在树下的咖啡作物，故B项正确。13Compared with the traditional method, what advantage does the fullsun method have?AIt can protect the ecosystem.BIt can promote peoples health.CIt can provide more nests for

38、 birds.DIt can increase the production of coffee.D考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后两句“At first，this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there arent any trees.With increased production come increased profits.”可知，全阳光照射这种方法能提高咖啡豆的产量，增加利润，故D项正确。14How do farmers get more land to grow fullsun

39、coffee?AThey cut down trees.BThey move to other countries.CThey turn grassland into farmland.DThey buy more land from other farmers.A考查细节理解。 根据第二段的第二句“However，more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow fullsun coffee.”可知，农民通过砍伐树林来种植全阳光照射的咖啡作物，故A项正确。15What can we learn fr

40、om the passage?AIt is quite worthwhile to buy shadegrown coffee at any cost.BFarmers all have realized the importance of protecting the environment now.CSouth American farmers are taking action to plant coffee bushes in the traditional way.DThe fullsun method does good to the health of human beings

41、in the long run.C考查推理判断。根据第五段的第一句“Fortunately，farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade.”并结合第二段的第一句可推知，中南美洲的农民意识到了咖啡作物长在树下的重要性，他们开始改变种植方法，选择传统的种植方法，故C项正确。干扰项分析A项与第五段的后四句内容不符；根据第五段的第一句可知，中南美洲的农民意识到了把咖啡作物种植在树下对环境保护的重要性，并不是所有的农民都意识到了，故B项错误；根据第四段的最后一句可知，D

42、项错误。.阅读七选五(2017年东北三校二模)Top Ways to Spend the Holiday Season with PetsTaking a nap is a great way to refresh during the holidays, and a nap with your dog or cat (or both) is an excellent bonding opportunity.Holiday time is here.The decorating, the shopping, the cooking, the cleaning, the wrapping._1_

43、In the seasons craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or overstimulated(过度刺激的)_2_ But they dont have to: be sure to pay attention and give them a break from the activity when they need it and add them to the fun when they dont.Rest time.If your pet seems stressed, have a safe place

44、for him away from activity.Cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their little box._3_Be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two, water, and some food.But you might need a nap, too, to refresh for holiday festivities.So use this time to take one together._4_Many

45、Christmas tree farms welcome pets on a leash(皮带)Your pet will just love being with you outdoors while you share one of the seasons most honored traditionspicking out the perfect tree.Just be sure to call the farm first to confirm that pets are welcome and you have a new annual tradition.Go have a ca

46、tch.Give your pup a good run and wear him out ahead of when company visits._5_This way, hell be happy and relaxed when greeting guests.Dog parks are ideal as pups can run, chase tennis balls, and socialize with others.Always remember to walk to and from the park with your pup on a leash and poop bag

47、s in hand.AKeep pets on a leash.BDogs love playing catch.CDogs might also need one.DBut where do our pets fit in?EPick out the family Christmas tree.FAs a result, pets can experience restlessness and anxiety.GMany pets would love to be included in some of the activities.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如何在假期和宠物一起度过一段

48、美好时光？作者给我们提出了几条建议。1D根据空格前面“The decorating，the shopping, the cooking，the cleaning，the wrapping.”可知，我们通常在假期会把时间花在装饰、购物、烹饪、打扫等事情上，D项表示“但我们把宠物置于何地？”与上文衔接紧凑，符合语境。故选D项。2F根据上句“In the seasons craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or overstimulated(过度刺激的)。”可知，此处应选F项，指“这样的话，宠物可能休息不好或焦虑”，与上句构

49、成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。3C根据上句“Cats should have a quiet，cozy spot to sleep with food，water，and their little box.”及下句“Be sure to have a soft area for sleep，a toy or two，water，and some food.”可知，此处指宠物和人都需要有舒适的地方来休息。故C项“狗也需要一个这样的地方”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。4E文章倒数第二段主要介绍了作者建议我们带着宠物去挑选圣诞树。故E项“挑选家庭圣诞树”符合题意，适合做本段标题。故选E项。5B根据本段标题中的关键词“catch”和空格处后的“This way，hell be happy and relaxed when greeting guests.”可知，B项“狗喜欢玩接球”符合语境。故选B项。