2019版高三英语人教版一轮练习：第一部分 必修4 课时提能练14 WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时提能练(十四)必修4Unit 2Working the land (对应学生用书第319页).阅读理解(2017年青岛检测)A group of Chinese technicians can be seen working hard among the watermelon fields in the blinding sunlight of Laos(老挝)every January.Two months later，these watermelons will be sent to Xian，the starting point of the Silk Road.Every autu

2、mn，these socalled“migratory birds(候鸟)”technicians from Kouzhai village in southwestern Chinas Guizhou Provincefly to Laos to plant watermelons and return to China next spring to start their own farm work.Yang Canxi，former Kouzhai Village Party Chief who is also an agricultural technician，said the vi

3、llage was lifted out of poverty through its strength in agricultural technology.He said Kouzhai village was the first to promote smallsized watermelons in the country，and it introduced a new technology to grow watermelons from the newly generated vines after harvesting the old ones，thus doubling the

4、 sale to 15，000 yuan($2，190)per unit area.In 1997，an official from Laos came to Yang for agricultural training.Twenty professionals were sent to provide watermelon planting skills services there，he said.“At that time，much of the land in Laos was dry and bare except for that used to grow rice.The loc

5、als saw technicians plant watermelon and even gave them the nickname of Chinese watermelon princes，”he said.Each technician earned roughly 10，000 yuan in the first year，which was increased to 40，000 yuan a year later.“Villagers flew into my office，asking to go abroad too，”he said.The business was so

6、on expanded to Laos where Yang Guangyue，50，and some friends decided to begin their own business in 2013.The local credit cooperative lent them 800，000 yuan to establish a 13hectare watermelon base in Laos，which was expected to gain roughly two million yuan a year.“Laotians were also hired to work in

7、 the watermelon fields and they learned planting skills from us，”he said.Yang Canxi said now half of the income of Kouzhai village comes from this way of working.1Why do the technicians fly to Laos every year?ABecause they want to enjoy the warm sunlight of Laos.BBecause they need to transport water

8、melons from Laos to Xian.CBecause they go to Laos to plant watermelons.DBecause their own land was dry and bare.2What can be inferred from the passage?ABoth Laos and Kouzhai village benefit from planting watermelons.BThe income of the technicians doubled the next year in Laos.CThe technicians are ca

9、lled watermelon princes because they are handsome.DIts hard to expand the business in Laos.3Whats the best title of the passage?A“Birds”fly out to work in LaosBChanges of Kouzhai villageCFriendship between Kouzhai village and LaosDWatermelon planting in Kouzhai village【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。每年秋天，一批被称为“候鸟”的

10、来自中国贵州省口寨村的农技员都会飞往老挝种植西瓜，并把种植技术教给当地的老挝人，老挝和口寨村都从西瓜种植中获益。1C考查细节理解。由第二段可知，农技员去老挝是为了种植西瓜。故选C。2A考查推理判断。由最后两段可推知，老挝和口寨村都从西瓜种植中获益。故选A。3A考查标题概括。本文主要报道了每年贵州省口寨村的被称为“候鸟”的农技员都会去老挝种植西瓜，使村民获得丰厚利润，并且当地的老挝人和口寨村都从西瓜种植中获益。所以A项概括了主旨，适合作标题。故选A。.阅读七选五(2017年山西八校第一次联考)Selfconfident people face their fears headon and the

11、y know that no matter what obstacles come their way，they have the ability to get past them.Wouldnt it be amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence？Guess what？You can._1_Stay away from negativity._2_ This is a tough one，but its time to seriously consider getting away from those individuals who put

12、you down and shred your confidence.Even a temporary break from Debbie Downer can make a huge difference and help you move toward more selfconfidence.Be positive.Put some positive enthusiasm into your interactions with others and hit the ground running，excited to begin your next project._3_Instead，be

13、gin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.Dont accept failure.Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything._4_ Make this your new mantra(真言)Succeeding in a difficult or unpleasant situation is a huge confidence boost

14、er(激励)_5_Learn everything there is to know about your field，job，presentationwhatever is next on your“to conquer”list.If you are prepared，and have the knowledge to back it up，your selfconfidence will rise very quickly.ABe prepared.BCreate a great list.CGet out of your comfort zone.DStop focusing on t

15、he problems in your life.ETherefore，why would you want to stop trying?FHeres how you can learn to be confident of all you do.GEvaluate your inner circle，including friends and family.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高自信的一些方法。1F根据空前的“Wouldnt it be amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence？Guess what？You can.”及下

16、文罗列的内容可知，此处需填一个起承上启下的作用的句子，故F项“这是你可以学会对你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法”符合语境。2. G根据小标题“Stay away from negativity”以及G项中的“friends and family”与空后句子中的“those individuals”的对应关系可知，G项符合语境。3D根据小标题“Be positive”及空后的“Instead，begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.”可知，空处所填内容与其后面的内容之间存在转折关系，故D项“不要再关注你生活中的问题”符合语境。

17、4E根据空前的“Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything.”可知，空处所填内容与上文存在因果关系，故E项“因此，你为什么想要放弃努力呢？”符合语境。5A根据最后一段中的内容尤其是“If you are prepared，and have the knowledge to back it up.”可知，本段介绍的提高自信的方法是要做好准备，故A项符合语境。 【导学号：65670229】.语法填空(2017年

18、四川绵阳第二次诊断)There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away，students in the _1_(low)grades，from Senior 1 to Senior 2，all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs.I

19、t wasnt until I_2_(person)took part in the activity that I understood the real _3_(mean)of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time._4_ that special night，all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors(走廊)and looked down at the younger students below._5_(vary)cheers started to resound throughout the schoo

20、l，wave after wave.“Believe in yourself！You deserve to win！”_6_(see)everyones smiling faces around me，I thought of _7 famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau：What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my t

21、urn to _8_(bless)in this way，_9_ also means I will have to say goodbye to my school.Sad as it will be，being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest _10_(time)of my life.【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特方式：高三的学生站在楼上的走廊上，高一和高二的学生在楼下大声为他们加油，曾经为别人加油的自己如今成了被别人祝福的高三学生，面对毕业虽然伤感，但

22、是还是很高兴有这样的时刻。1lower考查形容词比较级。句意：在我的学校有一个传统，那就是当距离高考不到一个月时，高一和高二的低年级学生都会聚集在教学楼前的空地上，为站在楼上的高三学生加油。对于高三的学生来说，高一和高二的学生就是较低年级的学生，所以要用比较级，故填lower。2personally考查词性转换。句意：直到我亲自参加这项活动时，我才明白它的真正意义。设空处修饰动词短语took part in，应用副词，故填personally。3meaning考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处作understood的宾语，应用名词形式，故填meaning。4On考查介词。句意：在那个特殊的

23、晚上，所有的高三学生站在走廊上，看下面更年轻的学生。在具体的某一天晚上要用介词on，句首单词注意字母大小写，故填On。5Various考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词cheers，故填various，意为“各种各样的”。6Seeing考查非谓语动词。句意：看到我周围每个人的笑脸，我想到了引自美国哲学家亨利戴维梭罗的一句名言：你在实现目标后成为什么，比你得到什么更重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，动词see和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语，故填Seeing。7a考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。quote是可数名词，意为“引语；引文”，而且此处表示泛指概念，故填

24、不定冠词a。8be blessed考查动词的语态。句意：很快就轮到我收到这种方式的祝福，这也意味着我将不得不和学校说再见。It is ones turn to do sth.为固定句型，意为“轮到某人去做某事”，根据句意可知，此句中“我”和bless之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be blessed。9which考查非限制性定语从句。句意见上一题解析。两个句子中没有连词，该空指代前面一句话的内容，而且在从句中作主语，所以要用which 引导该非限制性定语从句，故填which。10times考查名词单复数。“one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数”意为“最的之一”。故填times。.短

25、文改错(2017年广州检测二)Dear Chris，Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera？It will performed at the Guangzhou Opera House at 2 pm in May Day.I know you took great interest in Chinese culture，especially local opera.I think the perform will not only leave you with an unforgettably impression

26、，but satisfy your interest in Chinese Opera as well.If you can come，I suggest us should visit the Guangdong Museum near the Opera House before and after the opera.You decide.The museum is hosting a exhibition on Cantonese opera.If we go，I believe you can learn many about Chinese opera in there.Yours

27、，Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris，Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera？It will performed at the Guangzhou Opera House at 2 pm May Day.I know you great interest in Chinese culture，especially local opera.I think the not only leave you with an impression，but satisfy your interest in Chinese O

28、pera as well.If you can come，I suggest should visit the Guangdong Museum near the Opera House before after the opera.You decide.The museum is hosting exhibition on Cantonese opera.If we go，I believe you can learn about Chinese opera there.Yours，Li Hua第一处：will后加be考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，本句主语“It”指代上文中的“a fam

29、ous opera”，而“a famous opera”与动词perform之间是被动关系。故在will之后加be。第二处：inon考查介词。在具体的某一天用介词on，此处是指在五一节。故in改为on。第三处：tooktake考查动词的时态。联系全文可知，本文所使用的是一般现在时，且此处陈述的是客观事实。故took改为take。第四处：performperformance考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处“I think”之后是省略了引导宾语从句的that，在宾语从句中不能用动词作主语，应用perform 的名词形式。故perform改为performance。第五处：unforgettably

30、unforgettable考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词“impression”。故unforgettably改为unforgettable。第六处：uswe考查代词。us 是宾格，作宾语；we是主格，作主语。分析句子结构可知，“.should visit.the opera”为省略that的宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是“我们”，所以要用主格的形式。故us改为we。第七处：andor考查连词。and表示并列或者承接；or表示选择。根据语境可知，此处指“我”建议“我们”应该在歌剧开始之前或者结束之后去参观一下广州博物馆。故and改为or。第八处：aan考查冠词。a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。“exhibition”的读音以元音音素开头。故a改为an。第九处：manymuch考查名词。结合语境可知，此处指学到很多东西，表达的是抽象概念，所以用much表达不可数的“许多”。故many改为much。第十处：删去in考查介词。这里的“there”本身就是副词，可以直接作地点状语，不需要在前面加介词。故去掉in。 【导学号：65670230】