山东省青岛市平度第一中学2021届高考英语二轮复习课件：主谓一致定从和状从 .ppt

1、主谓一致定语从句状语从句1.star_ _/control _ _ quarrel _ _ travel _ _ 2.creative n.3.Earlier this year,the China Trough A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics o

2、n Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.4.The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.5.Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu are taking on Galiano,Albaz,Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and

3、sales,adds Hil.6.overlook 7.Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world-starred starredcontrolled controlledquarreledtravelled travelled有创意的/创意，创作素材1.annul subscription2.visually forbidding3.accordingly4.appeal to a mass audience5.inexpen

4、sive6.overnight7.fancy8.daring9.associate v./adj10.selective letters11.value12.sum13.open-ended forums14.annoyance15.a deadline extension16.reflective boards年度订阅视觉上令人望而生畏的因此；相应地吸引大众读者便宜地夜间的，晚上的/一夜之间喜欢；想象；新潮的，花哨的大胆的联系，联想/副的被选择的字母价值；数值；价值观；重视总和，总数；一笔开放性的论坛恼怒，生气延长截止日期反射板1 Child as Anna is,she can manag

5、e her time and stuff quite well.Youngest as Tim is,he tries his best to look after his sick mother.Try as the football players may,they cant win the World Cup.(as意为尽管时必须倒装,形容词最高级或名词置于句首时都是零冠词)2 While I admit there are problems,I dont agree that they cant be solved.(尽管)3 Though(it is)not very big,the

6、 restaurant is very popular in our area.4 The thief rushed off the bus before the policeman caught him.(警察还没有抓住他，这个小偷就跑下了公交车。)She waited over 30 years before she met her Mr.Right./her Mr.Right turned up.(她等了30多年才遇到她的白马王子/她的白马王子才出现。)5 I was about to go out when my daughter Anna woke up and called me.

7、6 Hardly had I got home when it began to rain cats and dogs.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain cats and dogs.7 Amanda is such an excellent teacher that we all love her.(状从)Amanda is such an excellent teacher as we all love.(定从)So addicted to the books were they that they did not realize

8、it was late.8 Not until he took off his dark glasses did we recognize he was a famous star.状语从句高考题改编1Tom is so independent that he never asks his parentss opinion _ he wants their support.2 On our way to the house,it was raining _hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get ther

9、e.3 _ we dont stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4 If you dont understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people _ you figure it out.5 I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.6 _ th

10、e average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.7 _ online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.8 Traditionally,getting together is very important for Chinese families,especially _ the Spring Festival is coming.unless soIfun

11、til/tillbecauseAsAlthough/Though/While when定语从句1 God helps those _ help themselves.2 I still remember all the beautiful houses and the friendly people _ I saw in the small village.3 When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house_I would be staying.4 A company _ profits from home markets are declining

12、 may seek opportunities abroad.5 He has written 18 books,6 of _ have been translated into English.6 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_made the others envy him.7 Soon archaeologists from Beijing,_ the whole world knows,dug up 6000 clay warriors.There is no simple answer,_

13、is often the case in science.8 Ive come to the point_ I cant stand him.who that where whose which which as aswhere1.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 am daily at the pet shop in Macclesfiedl,_ she opened with her late husband Les.2.We entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming

14、true.3.Kate,_ sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.4.Self-driving is an area _ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.5.Among them is one community in Florida _ local people and government officials are proving successful in protect

15、ing coastal cities from the dangers of rising sea level.6.There are many reasons _ college and university students often fail to get a full nights sleep.高考题改编whichwhenwhosewherewherewhy主谓一致：1.可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数。（furniture,news,gabbage,luggage,equipment,advice,information,news)

16、2.在定语从句中，that,who,which等作主语时，谓语动词的数和先行词的数一致。3.动名词，不定式，从句作主语谓语动词用单数。但是what引导的主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数。4.either-or,neither-nor,notonly-butalso,whether-or连接的并列主语时，用就近原则。5.主语后有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,but,except,ratherthan等引起的短语时，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。1.The data is passed to the network that _(learn)to lo

17、ok for patterns.2.We Love Reading is a programme that _(plant)the love of reading within children.3.We Love Reading is effective and able to continue for a long time because it _(manage)and owned by local volunteers.4.This probably occurs because the dust absorbs heat,warming up the atmosphere and m

18、aking it circulate more strongly,which _(prevent)the formation of ice clouds.5.What we need now _ time.What we need now _ practical suggestions.6.The artist,together with his colleagues,_(visit)the farm next month.learnsplantsis managedpreventsisareis going to visit1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语

19、有：always,usually,seldom,sometimes,every day,now and then,once a week等。2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。3、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明等。4、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,begin,come等动词。The meeting begins at seven.。The plane takes off at 6 oclock tomorrow morning.7、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中

20、，表示将来的动作。When I graduate，Ill go to the countryside.一般现在时一般过去时的构成表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没有关系。常用的时间状语有：yesterday,last night,at that time/.ago，theotherday，in1982等。情况变化规则例词一般情况在动词后加edstaystayed expectexpected 以e结尾的动词后加dhopehoped“辅音字母y”结尾的动词变y为i再加edstudystudiedcarrycarried重读闭音节中，词尾只有一个辅音字母时双写词尾的辅音字母再加e

21、dplanplannedpreferpreferredWhen I was a child，I often played football in the street.Mr.White lived in Paris for seven years，and he lives in Beijing now.一般将来时表示从现在看来将要发生的动作或状态。1.I have no idea.But just a minute，I will check it for you.临时决定2.I am going to buy some books with my sister this afternoon.按

22、计划/打算Look at the clouds.It is going to rain.某种迹象预示3.I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.安排 约定、命令 义务4.表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势、倾向。过去将来时的常用表达法：would/should动词原形I would swim in the small river after school when I was a child.过去习惯He was going to start work the following week.过去打算He said he was to meet his fri

23、end at the station at 4 pm安排计划现在完成时的谓语构成：have(has)过去分词。1.与just，already，yet，recently，threetimessince时间点”、“for时间段”及 sofar，uptonow，tillnow，in/overthelast/pastfewyearsThe film Wolf Warrior has received good reviews since it came out last month.Tom looks tired because he has been cleaning the house since

24、 9 am.2.现在完成时的句型“It(This)isthebest(worst，mostinteresting等)名词thatsbhavedone”It(This)is(willbe)thefirst/second/third.timethatsbhavedoneBy the time Jack returned home from England，his son had graduated from college.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.We ha

25、d hoped/meant/intended that you would come，but you didnt.Hardly had the speaker finished his speech when the audience kept asking him questions.That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.常用过去完成时的句型过去完成时haddone表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，句中有明显的表示过去的参照动作或时间状语。进行时sb be doing-被动sb be bein

26、g done1.和 always/forever/constantly 连用，表达抱怨或表扬情绪 He is always helping others.He was constantly coming late.2.位置转移词汇的进行时表将来 come/go/leave/arrive/stay 等 He is coming/leaving/staying here.3.My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.I was making a modal plane at nine yesterday eve

27、ning主动形式表达被动意义1.系动词(look,feel,taste,sound,smell,prove,seem,appear等)形容词或名词。The dish tastes good.2.表示开始、结束、运动的动词(begin,finish,close,open,start,stop,shut，move,run等)。The store closes at 6：00 pm.every day.3.表示主语的特点或特征的动词(read,write,sell，wash,wear,cut,等)。Books of this kind sell well.4.be+形容词+to do”中，不定式的逻

28、辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动表被动 He is easy to get on with5、在某些词组中，用动词的主动形式表被动。1）sth be worth doing（2）want,require,need,deserve后面的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义。（3）with复合结构 (4)consist of 由.构成date back to/date from sth happen/take place/come about/break out/occur 等1.Later,engineers _(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep

29、 tunnels(隧道),which became known as the Tube.(2017全国卷)2When fat and salt _(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2017全国卷)3Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be)often acceptable.(2016全国卷)4Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might _

30、(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _(be)too violent for use at the table.6Mr.Green as well as his children _(go)to the park every Sunday.7What her father left her _(be)only some books.8My hobby is widespread，which _(include

31、)drawing，collecting stamps and so on.managed are removed is be made were goes are includes 9Now Professor Smith，along with his assistants，_(be)working on the project day and night to meet the deadline.10Between the two rows of trees _(stand)the teaching building.11I _(intend)to call on you，but I had

32、 an unexpected visitor.12This is because two thirds of the earths surface _(be)made up of vast oceans.13Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _(wear)evening dress.14Not only I but also Jane and Mary _(be)tired of having one examination after another.15We _(tell)that our

33、rooms hadnt been reserved for that week，but for the week after.16.He has been able to play tennis with a robot that _ (shoot)balls at him.is stands had intended is wears are were told shoots16If it _(turn)cold again，theyll dive back down.But they come out again if it is warm.17It is the most instruc

34、tive lecture that I _(attend)since I came to this school.18It _ (rain)when they left the station.19In the last few years，China _(make)great achievements in environmental protection.20.Less than 3 months after he won the right to compete,the Games _(put)off until 2021.21.He joined the group _ (consis

35、t)of 8 members.22.The animals of this kind are endangered,which _ (find)only in Australia.23.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene_(declare)she had no plans to retire from her business.24.I love coming here and seeing all my friends I _(make)over the years.turns have attended was raining has made were put consisting are found declaredhave made