2020版新攻略高考英语总复习浙江专用练习：BOOK 3　UNIT 2　HEALTHY EATING题型组合训练十二 WORD版含解析.docx

1、Book 3Unit 2Healthy eating.语法填空I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting 1 my car broke down near a remote village. Cursing my 2 (fortune), I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me 3 (argue) as to who shou

2、ld have the honour of receiving me 4 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of 5 80-year-old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse 6 my car to pull it to a small town

3、 some 20 kilometres away 7 there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my 8 (hostess) courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. Other villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 9 (merry) till far into the night.When the time c

4、ame for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I 10 (cause) her, but she refused.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在旅行途中车子坏了,附近的村民热情地接待了他并帮助了他修好了车子的故事。1.when考查状语从句。此处所填单词引导一个时间状语从句,因此用when。2.misfortune考查名词。此处表示“咒骂我的不幸”,故填mi

5、sfortune。3.were arguing考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空格处表示过去正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时;主语是the villagers,因此谓语动词要用复数形式。4.as考查介词。此处表示“把我作为客人接待”,故填介词as。5.an考查冠词。空格处表泛指,结合80-year-old可知,an符合题意。6.to考查介词。“tie up.to.(把系在)”为动词短语,故填to。7.where考查定语从句。town为先行词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故where符合题意。8.hostess考查名词所有格。空格处作定语,故填hostess的所有格形式hostess。9.merrily考

6、查副词。空格处修饰动词,故填merrily。10.had caused考查动词的时态。所填单词的动作在wanted之前发生,故用过去完成时。.阅读理解AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems, fire alarms, and fire ex

7、tinguishers(灭火器). They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的)fire alarm sy

8、stems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄)these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire Drills

9、A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for furt

10、her instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal

11、property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:If your smoke detector is working properly, the r

12、ed light should be on. If the red light is not blinking(闪动),contact residence hall staff immediately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.1.What is the main duty of the fire prevention profess

13、ionals?A.To provide part-time jobs for students.B.To lead the students to the nearest exits.C.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.2.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A.Pipes and smoke detectors.B.Smoke detectors and s

14、prinklers.C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.3.In a fire drill, the students should.A.rush quickly to a liftB.gather at the nearest exitC.shut the door and leave at onceD.wait for instructions in the hall4.What do we know about the use of fire extinguisher

15、s?A.Using them wrongly results in punishment.B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C.Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D.Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.5.To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should.A.contact the hall staff regularlyB.cover the

16、 things that burn easilyC.start the smoke detector in a fireD.make certain the red light is working答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。题材为消防安全类。本文就学生宿舍楼如何预防火灾从五个方面做了详尽的说明。1.C细节理解题。题干句意:预防火灾的专业人员的主要职责是什么?根据第一部分中的第二句话(他们巡查所有的校园建筑,检验并维护所有的喷水灭火装置、火警报警器和灭火器)可知,C项(检查并维护火灾预防设备)描述的就是他们的主要职责。A项:为学生提供兼职工作。B项:带领学生到最近的通道。D项:把老师培训成预

17、防火灾的专业人员。这三项在文章中均没有提及。2.B细节理解题。题干句意:自动火警报警系统包括什么?根据第二部分中的第二句话(大多数校园大楼内还配备了自动火警报警系统,包括热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷水灭火装置)可知答案为B项。A项中的 “pipes”不包含在内。C项中的两个都没有包括在内。D项中的“fire alarm pull stations”不包含在内。3.C细节理解题。题干句意:在火灾演练中,学生们应该。根据第三部分中的前两个黑点提示部分(带上钥匙和你的身份证,关上并锁上你的房间门。从离你最近的紧急出口马上离开,不要用电梯),可知,这时候学生们应该关上门马上离开,这与C项描述一致。A项:迅

18、速跑向电梯。这与“不要用电梯”恰好相反。B项:在最近的通道集合。让你从这里马上离开,而不是在这里集合。D项:在宿舍楼里等候指令。由第三部分中的第三个黑点后的内容可知,是让你离开宿舍楼在外面等候指令。4.A细节理解题。题干句意:我们对于使用灭火器了解些什么?根据第四部分最后一句话(错误地使用灭火器会导致罚款)可知A项正确。B项:不负责任地使用灭火器会毁坏它们。本部分第三句话指出不负责任地使用灭火器会对在楼内居住的其他人带来危险,故排除B项。C项:不正确地使用灭火器会毁掉整栋公寓。这个危害文章没有提及。D项:没有指导人员在现场是禁止使用灭火器的。这一点文章也没有提及。5.D推理判断题。题干句意:为

19、了保证烟雾探测器安全运转,我们应该。根据第五部分中第一个黑点后的提示(如果你的烟雾探测器正常工作的话,上面的红灯应该是亮着的。如果红灯不闪烁了,立即联系宿舍管理员)可推断出,为了让烟雾探测器正常运转,一定要确保上面的红灯是工作的。这与D项的描述相符。A项中的regularly与原文的immediately不符。其他两项均未提及。B(2018北京)My First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,

20、 leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was“not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athleti

21、c”stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even fi

22、nd the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign:“GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and t

23、he once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on

24、running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.6.A month be

25、fore the marathon, the author . A.was well trainedB.felt scaredC.made up his mind to runD.lost hope7.Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To share a pr

26、ecious memory.8.How was the authors first marathon?A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.C.He got the first prize.D.He walked to the end.9.What does the story mainly tell us?A.A man owes his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.One

27、 is never too old to learn.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。“我”虽然没有运动天赋,但是通过坚持不懈的努力,“我”最终完成了自己的第一次马拉松。6.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Yet, I was determined to go ahead.”可知,“我”虽然脚踝受伤,但还是决定去参加马拉松。7.C推理判断题。体育课上老师对“我”的评价是“not athletic”,这从侧面证明了“我”不具备运动天赋,故选择C项。8.A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段前两句“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finis

28、hed!”可知,“我”完成了第一次马拉松,故选择A项。9.B主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a marathon winner.”可知,这篇文章主要想告诉读者胜利者要具备挑战自我的精神和坚强的意志,故选择B项。.补全阅读(七选五)Its Nice to Be Home 1I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.They were

29、 wonderful adventures filled with new sights and experiences.And my wife and I have another trip in the planning stages.Were home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. 2I find that when I am at home,particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip,I feel very comfo

30、rtable.Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same that I can move through it almost without thinking. 3Perhaps it is because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants,although its nice to let someone else do the cooking,and

31、 because I can sleep in my own bed.There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay at home and Im sure I would be very comfortable if that were to happen. 4Yet I guess I am probably a restless soul because I know that after I have been home for a while I will start to thi

32、nk about other places we might go and other things we want to see.We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. 5Still,one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home.Im very comfortable here at home even if it is difficult to say exactly why.A.I like to travel very m

33、uch.B.I enjoy local food while travelling.C.I like being home,for whatever reason.D.Perhaps it is because our friends are here.E.And I enjoy my daily life at home so much.F.We want to see as much of the world as we can.G.Its lucky that my wife and I both love travelling.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案语篇解读本文是一篇议论文

34、。作者很喜欢旅游,但每次旅游回到家都感到很舒服,或许因为周围的一切很熟悉,或许因为可以在家吃饭,或许因为可以睡在自己的床上。1.A根据I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.和And my wife and I have another trip in the planning stages.可知作者很喜欢旅游。2.E根据第二段首句Were home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life.中的our daily routine of li

35、fe可知E项正确。3.D上句提到:Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar.,下句提到:Perhaps it is because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants.,因此过渡句中也应出现关键词perhaps it is because,故D项正确。4.C通过第二段的叙述并结合第三段首句Yet I guess I am probably a restless soul because I know that after I have

36、 been home for a while中的关键词have been home可知作者很喜欢在家。5.F根据I will start to think about other places we might go and other things we want to see及We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so.可知作者想尽可能多地游览世界各地。.完形填空A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 200

37、9, Larry was 1along 165 north after delivering to one of his2. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.3he got closer, he found4vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed5shooting out from under the 6vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 7the fire extinguisher(灭火器

38、). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 8and told Larry he had 9an emergency call. They 10heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle. 11the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told

39、 her to stay 12until the emergency personnel arrived, 13she thought the car was going to 14. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 15she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 16and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked

40、 the 17if he was needed or 18to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 19Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 20most likely saved the womans life. 1.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing2.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.custom

41、ers3.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If4.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his5.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam6.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned7.A.got hold ofB.preparedC.took charge ofD.controlled8.A.came downB.came throughC.came inD.came over9.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed10.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even11.

42、A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching12.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm13.A.forB.soC.andD.but14.A.explodeB.slip awayC.fall apartD.crash15.A.as ifB.unlessC.in caseD.after16.A.stepped forwardB.backed offC.moved onD.set out17.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver18.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free19.A.for certain

43、B.for considerationC.reportedD.checked20.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。Larry是一名司机,在路上看到一辆翻倒的汽车失火并有爆炸的可能,他冒着生命危险帮汽车灭火,正是他的英勇无畏挽救了一名妇女的生命。1.C根据上句“Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.”以及文章标题可知Larry是一名司机,且根据下文“Larry pulled over, set the brake and.”可知他在路上驾驶车辆前行,故C项(行进)正确。walk走;tour

44、旅游;rush匆忙行事。2.D根据delivering(送货)可知他是在给一名顾客(customer)送货。passenger乘客;colleague同事;employer雇主。3.C根据“he found.”可知当他靠近时,发现路上的翻车事故。as在句中引导时间状语从句,符合语境。4.B根据下段的“The man who had his bright lights on.”可知,上文提到的开灯的车辆与翻车的车辆并不是同一辆,故another(另一)正确。5.A根据下句中的fire可知汽车在燃烧,由此可判断汽车下面有火喷出,flames(火焰)符合语境。6.B根据上文upside down以及

45、flames可知,这辆车已经破损,故B项正确。used用过的;disabled残废的;removed被移走的;abandoned被抛弃的。7.A根据下句可知他把火灭掉了,由此可推断他把车停好后,“抓起灭火器”将火灭掉。get hold of抓住;握着;prepare准备;take charge of负责;control控制。8.D根据下文“told Larry he had.”可知,在Larry把火灭掉后,那个开车灯的人走了过来(come over)。come down下来;come through康复;come in 进来。9.C根据上文的叙述以及下文提到应急人员到来,可以推断出他在看到事故

46、后把车灯打开并且拨打了急救电话。return返回;receive收到;confirm证实。10.A根据上下文的叙述可知那个人走过来告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救电话后,他们听到了车内有一个妇女的声音传来。then然后,接着;again再次;finally最终;even甚至。11.D根据“they saw that.”可知他们走近(approach)汽车,看到一名妇女正极力从破损的窗户往外爬。start发动;park停车;pass经过。12.B根据“until the emergency personnel arrived”以及下文“she should not move.”可知,他们告诉这名妇

47、女不要动,等着消防人员的到来。still静止不动。quiet安静;away离开;calm镇静。13.D他们告诉她不要动,她认为汽车即将爆炸,所以在努力往外爬,由此可判断两句之间为转折关系。14.A根据上文汽车失火和妇女的行为以及下文的“Larry told her that he had already put out the fire”可以推断出妇女认为汽车将要爆炸(explode)。slip away消失;fall apart破碎;crash碰撞;坠毁。15.CLarry告诉这名妇女不要动,以防(in case)伤到颈部。as if似乎;unless除非;after在后。16.B根据let

48、 them go to work可知应急人员一到,他们二人就退后(back off)了,这样好让他们进行营救任务。step forward主动站出来;move on 继续前进;set out出发;开始。17.B根据if he was needed.可知Larry在问应急人员是否还需要自己帮忙。A、C、D三项均不符合语境。18.D此处与he was needed相对比,他问应急人员是否需要自己帮忙还是可以自由(free)离开。forbid禁止;ready准备;ask要求。19.A根据破折号后面的内容可知有一件事情是肯定的(for certain),他接近那辆燃烧的汽车,做了超出打报警电话职责之外的事情。20.C根据上文的故事内容可知,Larry的努力挽救了妇女的性命,因此efforts(努力)正确。patience耐心;skill技能;promise承诺。