四元聚焦·英语——语法篇《对点训练 综合训练》第二节　代　词（含解析）.doc

1、第二节代词考点一：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和疑问代词1.Nick, come and set the table for dinner.Why _， Mom? Marina is there chatting online.A. me B. IC. myself D. that【解析】A句意：尼克，过来摆好餐具准备开饭。为什么让我做呢，妈妈？玛丽娜正在上网聊天呢。在短语对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not, why后多用宾格形式。2.(2019届岳阳市云溪区一中高三一模)The largest collection ever found in England was one of abou

2、t 200,000 silver coins, _ over 600 years old.A. all of which B. all of itC. all of that D. all of them【解析】D句意：在英国发现的最大的收藏是大约200,000枚银币，所有的这些银币都有超过600年的历史了。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的句子是一完整的“主系表”结构的句子，逗号后面是“代词形容词短语”构成的独立主格结构。them代指“silver coins”。3.Something is out of our control, so we have to control _.A. it B. i

3、tselfC. us D. ourselves【解析】D句意：有些事情本身我们无法控制，因此我们只好控制自己。根据句意并结合四个选项可知，应选D项，表示“我们自己”。4._ is the weight of that basket of apples?Ten kilos.A. Where B. WhatC. How D. Why【解析】B句意：那筐苹果有多重？10公斤。问高度/深度/宽度/长度/大小/重量，可用“Whats the 名词of？”或“How形容词？”形式。考点二：不定代词1.(2019届邵阳县一中高三第4次月考)_ that we should do is to plant tr

4、ees every year to make our country green in the interest of future generations.A. Everything B. NothingC. All D. None【解析】C句意：我们应该每年植树造林以绿化祖国，造福后代。allthat从句相当于what 引导的主语从句，all that we should do意为“我们应该做的”。2.(2019潍坊模拟)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to _.A. other B. anoth

5、erC. the other D. the others【解析】B句意：同样一件事对于一个人来说似乎是好事，而对于另外一个人来说可能就是坏事。another指三个或三个以上中的另外一个。3.(2019东北三校一模)Which language are you better at, French or German?To be honest, _ .French is no easier than German.A. both B. neitherC. either D. any【解析】B句意：你比较擅长哪种语言，法语还是德语？说实话，哪种都不擅长。法语和德语一样难。根据答语 French is

6、 no easier than German.French is as difficult as German.得知B正确。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；any(三者或三者以上)任何(一个)。4.(2019届长安一中高三上学期第三次模拟)Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing【解析】C句意：在你们离开之前，确保带了护照和机票以及所有的东西。anything用于否

7、定句和疑问句；something指“一些”；nothing指“什么都没有”；只有everything“一切东西”，符合题意。5.(2019届望城二中高三第五次月考)Ill have to spend all my spare time doing my homework and there is _ left for my hobbies.A. nothing B. noneC. no one D. other【解析】B句意：我将不得不花费我所有的空余时间做家庭作业，(这样)就没有时间去做我自己喜爱的事了。nothing意为“没有什么东西”，只表示物；none意为“没有任何人/东西”，可指人和

8、物；no one意为“没有人”；other意为“另外的，其他的”。考点三：指示代词和it的用法1.(2019太原质检)The survey also showed that women who give late childbirth are happier than _ giving early childbirth.A. those B. themC. these D. it【解析】A句意：调查也表明晚育的女人比早育的女人更幸福。此处的those代指 women，giving early childbirth是后置定语。2.(2019安徽六校教育研究会测试)She was a rich w

9、oman and she looked _.A. that B. thisC. it D. one【解析】C句意：她很富有，并已经显示出来了。it表示(已知的或暗含的)事实或情况。又如：Yes, I was at home on Sunday. What about it? 是啊，我星期天是在家来着，怎么了？3.(2019河北模拟)The air in the hills is cooler than _ on the plains.A. that B. oneC. those D. ones【解析】A句意：山中的空气比平原的空气要凉爽。that可以用来指代前面出现的特指的不可数名词，相当于“

10、the 不可数名词”，此处指代the air。4.(2019届邵东一中高三第二次月考)I like this book, which is better than the one our English teacher recommended. Are you fond of _， too?A. it B. oneC. the one D. any【解析】A句意：我喜欢这本书，它比我们英语老师推荐的那本书好。你也喜欢这本书吗？it指代前面的this book。1.You may depend on _ that they will look after your daughter when y

11、ou are away for the meeting. A. it B. thisC. her D. them【解析】A句意：你相信好了，他们在你离开去开会时会照顾你的女儿的。此处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。可以将you may depend on it that视为一个固定搭配，意为“你相信好了”。2.(2019届永州四中高三第二次月考)Finally, the only one Tshirt in size L arrested Daniels eyes, and he got _ at a 15% discount.A. it B. thisC. one D. that【

12、解析】A句意：最后，唯一的一件L号的T恤吸引了丹尼尔，他以八五折的价格买了下来。前面提到the only one“仅有的一件”，所以不能选择one，one指的是很多中的一个。此处用it指代the only one Tshirt。3.I would greatly appreciate _ if you send me the application forms as soon as possible.A. it B. thatC. / D. which【解析】A句意：你若尽快寄来申请表，我将不胜感激。Id appreciate it if如果我将非常感激。4.His teaching expe

13、rience at the rural school is much different from _ of other teachers.A. one B. itC. that D. this【解析】C句意：他在这所农村学校的教学经验很不同于其他老师。that指代前文提到过的teaching experience。5.(2019金华一中月考)The atmosphere of this lecture is far more pleasant than _ of yesterdays.A. it B. thatC. one D. this【解析】B句意：这个讲座的氛围要比昨天的好得多。因为空

14、处代替the atmosphere，表示特指，所以用that。6.(2019咸阳二次训练)How can I help _ if people just dont follow my advice?A. it B. thatC. them D. this【解析】A句意：如果人们不肯听从我的建议，我该怎么办呢？help，appreciate等动作后要接when或if引导的句子时，其后必须先接it，且it无实义。7.It is generally considered that the animals in cages are less fortunate than _ in the wild.A

15、. these B. thoseC. one D. the one【解析】B句意：人们一般认为关在笼子里的动物没有在野生环境中生活的动物幸运。those指代前文的复数名词animals，相当于the ones。8.(2019宜春4月模拟)In their hearts, some Japanese women think it is mens duty to make money and _ to spend it.A. they B. themC. theirs D. their【解析】C句意：一些日本妇女打心眼里认为赚钱是男人的责任，而她们的任务是花钱。根据句意知，这里表示 their d

16、uty，所以用 theirs来代替，这里选C项。9.My cousin, Barbara, was not quite _ yesterday, but she feels much better today.A. her B. sheC. herself D. hers【解析】C句意：昨天我表妹芭芭拉感觉身体不太舒服，但今天好多了。be oneself身心自在，怡然自得，其否定式表示身体不舒服。10.(2019届衡阳市八中高三第四次月考)When Mary brought friends or volunteers to the area where she worked, most of

17、_ spent the first day sobbing.A. they B. themC. whom D. which【解析】B句意：当玛丽带着她的朋友们、志愿者们来到她工作的地方时，他们中的大多数人都是哭着度过了第一天。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的句子是一个时间状语从句，逗号后面的是主句，most of _是主句的主语，them 代指的是friends or volunteers。11.(2019届岳阳市高三教学质量检测试卷二)The growing speed of a planet is influenced by a number of factors, _ beyond our c

18、ontrol.A. most of which B. most of thatC. most of them D. most of what【解析】C句意：一颗行星的发展速度是受许多种因素影响的，而其中大多因素远非我们所能控制。分析结构和句意可知，_ beyond our control是独立主格结构，故选C。12.(2019届吉林省实验中学高三第六次模拟)What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?Well, great! But I dont think much of _ you bought.A. the one B. itC. t

19、hat D. which【解析】C句意：你认为正在展览的这些家具怎么样？太好了！但是我不看好你买的那件。the one代指可数名词单数；it特指前文出现的可数名词；that可代指可数名词单数和不可数名词；which是定于从句的关系代词。furniture是不可数名词，故要用that来代指。13.(2019届衡阳市八中高三第四次月考)Why dont you bring _ to your directors attention that you are too ill to go on working?A. that B. itC. this D. one【解析】B句意：为什么你不让主任注意到

20、你病得太重了而不能继续工作了呢？分析句子结构可知的，此处需要代词it来代指后面真正的宾语即that引导的宾语从句。14.(2019届湖南省师大附中高三上学期第二次月考)_ excited his parents most that he had passed the entrance exam and was admitted to his dream college.A. That B. WhatC. Which D. It【解析】D句意：最令他的父母激动的是，他已经通过了大学入学考试并被他理想中的大学录取了。分析句子结构可知，空格处代指后面that引导的从句，故需要使用it来指代。15.(

21、2019江西重点中学联考)After winning the singing competition, she thought herself _ in her neighborhood.A. someone B. noneC. anyone D. everyone【解析】A句意：自从赢得了那场歌唱比赛以后，她觉得自己在附近算是个人物了。someone在此处表示“重要人物”。16.(2019皖北协作区联考)If you see this problem only from one side or _， you will be blind to the truth.A. others B. ot

22、herC. any other D. the other【解析】D句意：如果你只从某个方面看这个问题，你就看不到真相。根据前面的from one side可知设空处为单数，故排除A项；“one单数名词”往往与“another或the other单数名词”连用，故答案为D项。17.(2019皖南八校二联) The European Union has been hit by the debt crisis one time after another, _ resulting in great panic.A. neither B. eitherC. none D. each【解析】D句意：欧盟

23、屡遭债务危机打击，每次都产生了极大的恐慌。根据题干中one time after another可推断债务危机的发生不可能只有两次，故排除A、B两项；C项表示否定，不合句意，故被排除。each 作为现在分词短语resulting in great panic的逻辑主语，意为“每次、每个”，与分词短语结合起来构成独立主格结构。18.(2019届许昌市高三上学期第一次四校联考)Is there _ in todays paper?A. important something B. important anythingC. something important D. anything import

24、ant【解析】D句意：今天的报纸上有重要的新闻吗？本句是一个疑问句，故要使用不定代词anything，且修饰不定代词的形容词要放在代词的后面，故选D。19.(2019届高三百校大联考一模)To British people, Canadians may sound Americans; to Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _.A. either B. bothC. any D. neither【解析】A句意：在英国人看来，加拿大人听起来就像美

25、国人；在美国人看来，他们则像英国人。加拿大人自己坚持认为与他们都不一样。either意为“两者中的任何一个”，neither表示“两者都不”；both意为“两者都”；any意为“任何一些，任何一个”；neither意为“两者都不”。20.(2019届湖南省师大附中高三第四次月考)Its said that Shoshanna is a very famous actress in our country.Oh, no, she is _ but a famous actress.A. anything B. anyoneC. anybody D. anywhere【解析】A句意：据说索娜是我们

26、国家的一个著名演员。喔，不，她根本就不是著名演员。anything“任何事”，anything but是个固定短语，意为“根本不，绝不”。21.(2019届济南市高三第二次模拟考试)It smells great!Its just green tea. Would you like _？A. this B. oneC. it D. some【解析】D句意：它闻起来很好！这是绿茶。你想喝点吗？tea为不可数名词，故用some。22.(2019届云南省部分名校高三第一次统一考试)Seems that Jack is very rich. He is always changing his cars

27、. What is he?_， but I am not quite sure.A. Somebody of a managerB. Something of a managerC. Anyone of a managerD. Anything of a manager【解析】B句意：好像杰克很富有。他总是在换车。他是做什么工作的？像是个经理，但是我不太确定。something of是个固定短语，意为“有几分，在某种意义上像”，符合题意。23.(2019届衡阳市八中高三第三次月考)We really hate _ if you treat your roommates so rudely.A. that B. thisC. it D. which【解析】C句意：如果你那么粗鲁地对待你的室友的话，我们真的不喜欢你这样。空格处代指后面的一整句话。代指句子中讲到的总的情况、环境，需要使用it。