四川省2015高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修5 UNIT 1（1）.doc

1、四川省2015高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修5 Unit 1（1）Unit 1Great scientists【高考引子】【江苏省盐城市2014模拟】AHeres a moviea sharp, sugar-rush of fun thats guaranteed to entertain the entire family.With some terrific computer-generated effects, a great cast and a fun-packed storyline, Robots is the best animated film (动画片) since The

2、Incredibles. Yep, it really is that good.Set in a world populated by robots, Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copperbottom, a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor.But after arriving in Robot City, his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industries are destro

3、yed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet (Greg Kinnear).Egged on by his controlling mum, Madame Gasket (Jim Broadbent), Ratchet plans to reduce half of Robot Citys citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare parts they need to survive.Instead, he wants to make a

4、fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford. As he says, “Why be you when you can be new?”Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustlesincluding Robin Williams as the cowardly (胆小的）Fender (“Im made of a metal called Afraidium”)Rodney must track down the firms founder, Bigweld (Mel Bro

5、oks), and convince him to save the city from Ratchets plans.The first thing thatll strike you about the movie is the thought thats gone into creating Robot City. Its a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps.Also terrific are the special effects. This

6、 might be an animated movie but at times youll catch yourself thinking its really a live-action film.Of course, there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline (see Shark Tale, for example).But Robots grips (扣人心弦) right from the start thanks to a

7、heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores.My only complaints are with Williams who, as usual，has a one-in-10 success rate with his jokes. Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy (Halle Berry) that doesnt go anywhere. Complains aside, thi

8、s is a mechanical marvel thatll have you bolted firmly to your seat.BEST QUOTE(引述): Fender: “Even though you had a discouraging day, just remember theres another one coming tomorrow.” BEST BIT: Check out those amazing images. WORST BIT: Robin Williams, character does an unfunny Britney Spears dance

9、routine.IF YOU LIKEDIce Age, The Incredibles, Toy Story. YOULL LIKE THIS.56、This piece of writing is a _.Acommercial advertisementBfilm reviewCmovie posterDliterary essay57、The cast of Robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses EXCEPT _.AEwan McGregorBRobin WilliamsCBritney SpearsDHa

10、lle Berry58、What is Shark Tale an example of?AA great cast.BA poor plot.CSpecial effects.DClumsy animation.【参考答案】5658、BCB 1defeat(vt.)打败；战胜；使受挫(n.)失败2attend(vt.)照顾；护理；出席；参加3cure(vt.& n)治愈；痊愈；治疗4challenge(n.)挑战(vt.)向挑战5absorb(vt.)吸收；吸引；使专心6suspect(vt.)认为；怀疑(n.)被怀疑者；嫌疑犯7blame(vt.)责备；谴责(n.)过失；责备8handle

11、(n.)柄；把手(vt.)处理；操纵9cautious(adj.)小心的，谨慎的10conclude(vt.& vi.)结束；推断出conclusion(n.)结论；结束11expose(vt.)暴露；揭露；使曝光exposed(adj.)无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的12pollute(vt.)污染；弄脏pollution(n.)污染13announce(vt.)宣布；通告announcement(n.)通知；宣告14contribute(vt.& vi.)捐献；贡献；捐助contribution(n.)捐献；贡献；捐助15reject(vt.)拒绝；不接受；抛弃rejection(n.)拒绝

12、；抛弃16instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n教授；传授instructions n用法；说明；操作指南17construct vt.建设；修建construction n建设；建筑物1put_forward提出2expose.to 使显露；暴露3apart_from除之外；此外4make_sense讲得通；有意义5draw_a_conclusion得出结论6link.to.将和联系或连接起来7be_strict_with.对严格的8be_to_blame应受谴责，应负责任9point_of_view态度，观点，看法10slow_down减速11lead_to通向

13、，导致12look_into调查1Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解对它的治疗。名师指津：neither.nor.既不也不。例句仿写：老师和其他学生都不相信他解释的迟到的原因。Neither_teacher_nor_other_students believed the reason he explained for being late.2So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时就

14、有成千上万惊恐的人病死。名师指津：every time每次，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。例句仿写：每当我听到这首歌，它使我想起与祖母在一起的幸福时光。Every_time_I_hear_this_song，it makes me think of the happy days when I was with Granny.3Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。名师指津：“only状语”位于句首

15、时后面主句需用部分倒装。例句仿写：生活就是一个挑战，只有当我们学会面对挑战时，我们才会实现目标。Life is a challenge，only when we learn to face it can_we_achieve_our_aims.4A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位从宽街搬过来的妇女，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。名师指津：h

16、ave/get sth.done某事情被做。例句仿写：别担心，他将会尽力按时完成任务的。There is no need to worry.He will try to have/get_his_work_finished on time.conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出(牛津P409)He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。(1)conclude sth.以结束conclude that.推断出，断定(2)arrive at/com

17、e to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论come to the conclusion that.所得结论是in conclusion最后；总之He concluded_his_speech_with a famous saying：where there is a will，there is a way.他以一句名言 “有志者事竟成”结束他的演讲。We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(福建书面表达)In_conclusion，pe

18、ople around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.总之，全世界的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实现状。expose vt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临教材原句P2：But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。(1)expose.to.使显露/暴露于(be) exposed to.暴露于；处于危险中

19、(2)expose sth.to sb.向某人揭发某事(3)expose sb.to sth.使某人接触到某物；使某人面临遭受某事Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight，or youll get sunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。The more one is_exposed_to the Englishspeaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.一个人越多接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门外语。It is reported that h

20、e exposed the truth of the milk poisoning incident to the public.他向公众揭露了毒奶粉事件的真相。absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入，吞并教材原句P2：The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人注意(2)be absorbed by/into被吞并，被所吸收be absorbed/

21、buried in全神贯注于Absorbed_in_his_work，Tom simply forgot food and sleep.汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis.受全球金融危机的影响，大多数小店已被并入大公司。I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said.事实上我还没有时间弄懂他所说的一切。bla

22、me vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于；n.过失；责备教材原句P2：It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。(1)(2)bear/take the blame for.对负责lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上(2012江苏书面表达)Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.我们应该多交流，换位思考而不是相互责怪。Mr Green stood up in_def

23、ence_of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one to_blame.格林先生站起来保护这个16岁的男孩，说他不是该受谴责的人。The drunk driver should take_the_blame for the traffic accident.那位醉酒司机应该承担交通事故责任。contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助(2013重庆卷)The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your confide

24、nce.一个特定目标的实现会使你感觉良好同时有助于你信心的建立。(1)(2)(2012山东写作)Finally，some good English study websites contribute a lot to my improvement in English.最后，一些好的英语学习网站也对我的英语提高起了很大作用。Eating too much fat can contribute_to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。He has made_great_contributions to

25、 a space development program.他对太空发展计划有很大贡献。defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败(朗文P528)It was a lack of money，not effort，that defeated their plan.他们的计划失败并非努力不够，而是缺乏资金。Facts showed that only when they united could they defeat the strong enemies.事实证明只有他们团结起来才能击败强大的敌人。As is expected，our baseball team has suffered_

26、another_defeat.正如所预料的一样，我们的棒球队再次失败了。辨析：defeat，beat与windefeat/beatdefeat和beat是同义词，其宾语为“人”或“一个团体”，常可互换。defeat侧重在战场上打败敌人。beat常用于游戏或比赛中winwin后接sth.，表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，宾语多用game，war，prize等词，不能是人；win也可用作不及物动词，表示“赢，获胜”No difficulty could defeat/beat this brave man since he is so confident and capable.He was so

27、nervous that he could feel his heart beating faster.Who do you think will win the beauty contest?.完成句子1Professor Wang said the reason foro shortsightedness is complicated and there is still_(没有治疗方法)答案：no cure for it2Keeping prices from going up too sharply is_(对中国是一个挑战) as well as the whole world.答案

28、：a challenge to China3Water can_(吸收和放出大量热量) without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment.答案：absorb and give off a lot of heat4The army was welltrained and wellarmed，and had little difficulty_(打败敌人)答案：defeating the enemy5_(暴露在阳光下很长时间) will do harm to your skin.答案：Being expose

29、d to sunlight for too much time6According to the drivers explanation，it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions that_(负责任) the accident.答案：were to blame for.单项填空1(2014山东省十二校高三联考)Most of the people present at the meeting think poorly of the proposal，which they think will_the worsening of

30、 the environment.Aadapt toBrefer toCsubscribe toDcontribute to解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：大多数与会者都不看好这一提议，他们认为它会导致环境的恶化。contribute to是的原因之一，符合句意。答案：D2(2014山西高三第三次四校联考)Studies show that students often_to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems.Aexposing Bbeing exposedCto expose Dexposed解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语

31、动词作后置定语，因expose与students之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态，排除A、C两项，此处不表示正在进行的动作，排除B项，故选D，为过去分词作后置定语。答案：D3Nowadays，children are_to too many violent online games，which is bad for the development of their character.AlinkedBledCusedDexposed解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：当今，孩子们接触过多暴力网络游戏，这对他们的性格发展不好。be exposed to接触，暴露在，符合题意。答案：D4(福建高考

32、)_for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.ABlamingBBlamedCTo blameDTo be blamed解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：Alice因为电脑网络故障被责备，情绪很低落。非谓语形式用做原因状语，主语是这个动作的承受者，故用过去分词blame。D项to be blamed有将要的意思。答案：B5(2014枣庄模拟)It was the boy，rather than his teachers，that_for what the boy had done.A

33、were to blameBwere to blamedCwas to blameDwas to be blamed解析：be to blame表示“应该受责备”，从结构分析主语应当为the boy，因此选C。答案：C6(2014绍兴名校联考)We have come to the_that it would be unwise to accept his idea.AsuggestionBconclusionCplanDpromise解析：考查名词词义。句意为：我们得出结论接受他的想法非明智之举。come to the conclusion得出结论；suggestion建议；plan计划；p

34、romise诺言。答案：Bput forward 提出(建议)；推荐；将提前教材原句P1：Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出的黑洞理论？put aside节省；储蓄；储存put away放好；积蓄put off延期；推迟put on穿上；演出put out熄灭；生产put up举起；张贴；公布；挂起；建造As for the problem you put_forward in your last letter，I think it is a wise choice for you to buy an edictionary.至于你上封

35、信提出的问题，我认为你买一个电子词典是一个明智的选择。They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.他们将婚礼日期提前了一周。Its wise to have some money put_away for old age.存些钱养老是明智的做法。They have put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.最近他们盖起来很多高楼大厦。make sense除之外；此外教材原句P7：Only if you put the sun there did the movements

36、of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。(1)make sense of理解，明白make no sense没道理，没意义(2)There is no sense in doing sth.做没道理in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense决不This sentence just doesnt make_sense，no matter how you read it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。(2011新课标卷)Planning so far ahea

37、d makes no senseso many things will have changed by next year.提前那么早作计划是没有意义的，到了明年，有许多情况会发生变化。In no sense do_you_tell_lies to your family.你决不可向家人撒谎。As far as Im concerned，there is no sense in getting upset about it now.就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。.完成句子be strict with；be linked to；put forward；apart from；make se

38、nse of；make sense1It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and_the world.答案：made sense of2The boss of Microsoft_the staff，so everyone in the company has to be completely strict in their work.答案：is strict with3The plan_by the old professor was well worth considering.

39、答案：put forward4_busy schoolwork，the children also have to take arts，music and sports classes in their free time.I wonder what they will become.答案：Apart from5It is obvious that lung cancer_heavy smoking.答案：is linked to6This sentence just doesnt_，no matter how you read it.答案：make sense.单项填空1(2013新课标卷)

40、At the last moment，Tom decided to_a new character to make the story seem more likely. Aput up Bput inCput onDput off解析：句意为：在最后一刻，汤姆决定增加一个新人物，以使故事更可信。A.建造；B.把写进；C.上演；D.推迟。答案：B2(2014江西师大附中、鹰潭一中高三联考)Considering your income，you should be able to_at least twenty dollars a week.Aput forward Bput inCput do

41、wn Dput aside解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：就你的收入而言，你每个星期至少应该存20美元。put forward提出，向前拨；put in安装，插入；put down镇压，记下；put aside储存。根据句意可知D项正确。答案：D3(2012课标全国卷)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can_almost every word her teacher says.Aput out Bput downCput away Dput together解析：句意为：Mary 真的很擅长在课堂上做笔记。她几乎能记下老师说的每

42、一句话。此处 put down表示“记下”。A 项表示“扑灭”，C 项表示“收起来放好”，D 项表示“合在一起”，都不符合句意。答案：B4Why is he feeling down today?Because the suggestion he_has been turned down.Aput awayBput upCput downDput forward解析：put forward提出；put away收藏；收起来；put up举起，抬起；put down放下，记下，根据题意可知应选D。答案：D5(2014河南省郑州市英语信息卷)What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make any_of it.AmessageBinformationCunderstandingDsense解析：句意为：她所讲的话如此令人费解，他们搞不明白她是什么意思。make sense of理解；搞清的意思。答案：D。