2019版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮达标作业（含2018最近模拟题）：必修4 4-4A WORD版含答案.DOC

1、.单句语法填空1(2017天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _(allow) more patients to be treated.答案：allowing句意：医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗成为可能。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。2The last one _(arrive) pays the meal.Agree!答案：to arrive代词one前有the last，所以用不定式作后置定语。3Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky;

2、 it is likely _(rain) later on.答案：to rainbe likely to do sth. “很可能做某事”。4There has been a close _(associate) between these two companies.答案：association由设空前的“a close”可知，应填名词形式association，意为“联系”。5The female hormones help the body defend itself _some kinds of infections.答案：against/from句意：这些雌激素帮助身体抵御某些类型

3、的感染。defend . against/from “保护免受”。6Ones _(face) expressions may tell you some of his/her inner feelings.答案：facialfacial expressions “面部表情”。7Im curious _(know) what has happened to him.答案：to knowbe curious to do sth. “很想做某事”。8They claimed that they _(represent) the interests of workers in the steel fa

4、ctory.答案：represented此处represent是宾语从句的谓语动词，意为“代表”，由claimed可知，应用一般过去时。9He threw the papers down on my desk and walked out with _(angry)答案：anger介词with后接名词，应填anger，with anger “生气地”。10The woman said the daily _(greet) have become a habit.答案：greetings形容词daily后接名词，且此处表泛指，应用复数形式，daily greetings “日常问候”。.单句改错

5、1As Teachers Day approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year._答案：AsWith或approaching前加wasWith Teachers Day approaching和As Teachers Day was approaching都表示“随着教师节的临近”。前者，with是介词，构成with的复合结构；后者，as是连词，连接句子。2His mind was with ease and he felt confide

6、nt in the future._答案：withatat ease “不拘束，放松”符合句意。3At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on my cheek._答案：mythe表示触碰别人身上某部位时，常用“动词sb.介词the身体部位”。所涉及的动词有hit, pat, tap, beat, strike等。4General speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller._答案：GeneralGenerallygenerally spe

7、aking “一般来说”，与in general意义相近。5There must have been some misunderstand. I did not order all these books._答案：misunderstandmisunderstandingsome后应接名词，故改为misunderstanding，意为“误解；误会”。.语法填空After spending nearly every waking minute with Angel for eight straight days, I knew that I had to tell her just one th

8、ing. So late at night, just before she fell asleep, I whispered _1_ in her ear. She smiledthe kind of smile _2_ made me smile backand she said, “When Im seventyfive and I think about my life and _3_ it was like to be young,I hope that I can remember this very moment.”A few seconds later she closed h

9、er eyes and fell asleep. The room was _4_ (peace)almost silent.All I could hear was the soft voice of her breathing. I stayed awake _5_ (think) about the time we _6_ (spend) together and all the choices in our lives that made this moment possible. And at some point, I realized that it didnt matter w

10、hat wed done or where wed gone. Nor _7_ the future hold any significance.What mattered was the calmness of the moment. The moral：We must not allow the clock, the calendar, and external pressure _8_ (rule) our lives and blind us to the fact _9_ each individual moment of our lives is a beautiful myste

11、ry and a miracle_10_ (especial)those moments we spend in the presence of a loved one.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过描述一个让人暖心的夜晚，告诉读者一个生活和人生哲理：眼下宁静温馨的时光尤为珍贵，不应被世俗破坏。1it考查代词。根据前句中的“I knew that I had to tell her just one thing”可知，空处应填it指代one thing。2that/which考查定语从句的引导词。根据句子

12、结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且关系词指代先行词the kind of smile，故填that/which。3what考查宾语从句的连接词。根据and前的“I think about my life”可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中like缺少宾语，且连接词在句中表示“什么样子”，此处应填what。4peaceful考查词性转换。句意：房间里很宁静。此处应用形容词peaceful作was的表语。5thinking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。6had spent考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，spend所表示的动作发生在stayed awake之前，

13、应用过去完成时，故填had spent。7did考查部分倒装。否定副词nor位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装，由hold与前一句中的realized可知，应填did。8to rule考查非谓语动词。allow sb./sth. to do sth. 为固定用法。9that考查同位语从句的连接词。分析句子结构并由the fact可知，此处应用that引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact的具体内容。10especially考查词性转换。此处表示“尤其是与心爱的人一起度过的美好时光”，结合句意可知，空处应用副词作状语，故填especially。.短文改错As a student, I can tel

14、l you that there is something better than praised by my teacher before my classmates.The other day, I was praised by my head teacher at the class meeting because I have recited all the words of Unit 3. He said before the whole class that only if we put our hearts into our lessons could we make great

15、 progress. He also said I set the good example to all of my classmates and that I memorized all the words of Unit 3 as though I was not good at English. He also added that everyone should learn from me. Hearing that the head teacher said, I was more than glad and my heart beat wildly. At the same ti

16、me, I made up my mind to study hard rather than wasting precious time on those useless things, such as playing video games and chatting online.On my own experience, I learn that several words of praise can make a great difference to someone.答案：As a student, I can tell you that there is better than p

17、raised by my teacher before my classmates.The other day, I was praised by my head teacher at the class meeting because I recited all the words of Unit 3. He said before the whole class that only if we put our into our lessons could we make great progress. He also said I set good example to all of my

18、 classmates and that I memorized all the words of Unit 3 though I was not good at English. He also added that everyone should learn from me. Hearing the head teacher said, I was more than glad and my heart beat wildly. At the same time, I made up my mind to study rather than precious time on those u

19、seless things, such as playing video games and chatting online. my own experience, I learn that several words of praise can make a great difference to someone.难项分析：第一处：somethingnothing考查否定词与比较级的连用。否定词与比较级连用表达最高级的含义。用于该结构的否定词有no, not, never, nothing等。此处用There is nothing better than . 表示“没有什么比更好/最好的莫过于”。第二处：than后加being考查非谓语动词。than前后所跟成分为并列关系，其后的动作表示“被表扬”，且是一般性客观事实，故用动名词的被动式。第七处：thatwhat考查名词性从句的连接词。引导宾语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，表示“所的事物”，应用what引导。