2019版高考英语新人教版必修1一轮复习讲义：第一编教材回眸UNIT1FRIENDSHIP .doc

1、Unit 1 Friendship 听第1段材料，回答第1题。1What does the woman suggest the man do?ATell Kate to stop. BCall Kates friends.CStay away from Kate.答案：A听第2段材料，回答第2题。2What will the speakers probably do during the holidays?AWrite some essays.BListen to some lectures.CGet away and have fun.答案：C听第3段材料，回答第3至5题。3Where wi

2、ll the man go first?ATo England. BTo Denmark.CTo Germany.答案：B 4Which instrument does Anna play?AThe Guitar. BThe Bass guitar.CThe Drums.答案：C5What do we know about Martin?AHe lives in Berlin.BHe will ride a bus with the man.CHe will fly to Cairo later.答案：B【技巧点拨】在听之前，考生应快速浏览各小题，从而做到心中有数，有的放矢。比如第3小题，考查

3、地点，那么考生应特别注意材料中的城市、国家等词。Text 1M：It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.W：If I were you, I would tell her to stop.M：Maybe you are right. I will talk to her sometime.Text 2M：Well, Rosie, our first semester at university is almost over. I cant wait for the holidays.W：Me too

4、, Mike. Why dont we go somewhere far away and forget about lectures and essays and all that hard work?M：That sounds perfect.Text 3W：Do you have any plans for the summer?M：Yeah. Ill be visiting some friends of mine in Europe in late July.W：Really? What friends?M：Some people I went to college with. My

5、 friend Martin lives in Copenhagen, so Ill be flying to Denmark first and staying there for a week. Then Ill take a bus to Germany because my friends Anna and Jane live in Berlin. Ill stay there for a couple of weeks and then fly back to Cairo in early August.W：What are you going to do while youre t

6、here? Just hang out?M：Well, my friends and I used to be in a band, so we usually play music whenever we get together. I play the guitar, and my friend Martin is a good singer. Anna plays the drums, and Jane plays the bass guitar.W：It sounds like you should all be in the same place.M：Actually, Martin

7、 will be taking the bus with me to Berlin. So well be able to play music there!W：It must be nice to know people in Europe. All my friends are here in Egypt. When I go to Paris in June, Ill have to stay at a hotel . 1核心单词(1)upset (adj.) 心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的 (vt.) 使不安；使心烦；弄翻；搅乱upset (过去式/过去分词)upsetting (现在分词

8、) (2)ignore (vt.) 不理睬；忽视(3)calm (adj.) 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 (vt. & vi.) (使)平静；(使)镇定calmly (adv.) 沉着地；镇静地(4)concern (vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 (n.) 担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned (adj.) 担心的；忧虑的concerning (prep.) 关于；涉及(5)outdoors (adv.) 在户外；在野外outdoor (adj.) 户外的；室外的(6)settle (vi.) 定居；安家；停留 (vt.) 解决；安排；使定居settlement (n.) 定居点；解决

9、(7)suffer (vt. & vi.) 遭受；忍受；经历suffering (n.) 折磨；苦难(8)recover (vt. & vi.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery (n.) 康复；痊愈；复得(9)pack (vt. & vi.) 捆扎；包装；打行李 (n.) 小包；包裹(10)disagree (vi.) 不同意disagreement (n.) 不同意agree (vi.) 同意agreement (n.) 同意2.阅读单词(1)loose (adj.) 松的；松开的 (2)series (n.) 连续；系列 (3)dusk (n.) 黄昏；傍晚 (4)thunder (

10、vi.) 打雷；雷鸣 (n.) 雷；雷声 (5)entire (adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely (adv.) 完全地；全然地；整个地 (6)power (n.) 能力；力量；权力 powerful (adj.) 强大的；有力的 powerless (adj.) 无力的；没有能力的 (7)curtain (n.) 窗帘；门帘；幕布 (8)dusty (adj.) 积满灰尘的 dust (n.) 灰尘；尘土 (9)suitcase (n.) 手提箱；衣箱 (10)teenager (n.) 十几岁的青少年 (11)exactly (adv.) 确实如此；正是；确切地 exac

11、t (adj.) 精确的；准确的 (12)grateful (adj.) 感激的；表示谢意的 (13)tip (n.) 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 (vt.) 倾斜；翻倒 【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by _ (add) new regulations for opting out.答案：adding2Now similar _ (concern) are being raised by the giants (巨头) that deal in data, the oil of the

12、 digital age.答案：concerns3Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually _ (settle) in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.答案：settled4Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others _ (suffer)答案：suffer5Good teamwork is a _ (power) tool for effective management.答案：powerful6They ar

13、e required to process the food that we eat, _ (recover) from injury and for several other bodily functions.答案：to recover7In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations _ (calm) and sensibly.答案：calmly8Yet instead of _ (courage) by my slow progress, I

14、 was excited.答案：being discouraged9Nobody entering a university knows _ (exact) what they want to study.答案：exactly10Camping _ (outdoor) is my favorite way to enjoy nature while she prefers to stay indoors.答案：outdoors联想积累1“adv. n.”构成的合成词outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外outdoor adj. 户外的；露天的indoors adv. 在室内；往室内indo

15、or adj. 室内的；户内的upstairs adv. 在楼上；往楼上 adj. 楼上的downstairs adv. 在楼下；往楼下 adj. 楼下的uptown adv. 在/向住宅区 adj. (位于市镇外围)住宅区的downtown adv. 在商业/闹市区 adj. 商业区的；闹市区的2副词“完全地”家族entirelytotallywhollyfullyabsolutelycompletely3“感谢”家族grateful adj. 感激的gratitude n. 感激appreciate vt. 感激；感谢appreciation n. 感激thank vt. 感谢thankf

16、ul adj. 感激的acknowledge vt. 感谢；承认acknowledgement n. 鸣谢；感谢；承认4dis否定前缀高频词集锦dislike vt. 不喜欢disagree vi. 不同意discourage vt. 使气馁discover vt. 发现disobey vt. 不服从disability n. 残疾disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disclose vt. 揭开；泄露 1add_up 合计2a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套3in_order_to 为了4pack_(s

17、th.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包5be_concerned_about 关心；挂念6get along with 与相处；进展 7go through 经历；经受 8suffer from 遭受；患病 9be/get tired of 对厌烦 10set down 记下；放下；登记 【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空settle down， go through， fall in love， a series of， in order to， calm down1She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited an

18、d make it hard for them to _ and sleep.答案：calm down2Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter _， get married, and have kids.答案：settle down3When you are _ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.答案：going through4_ get to school on time, he got up early.答案：In order to5When the author saw t

19、he basket in the shop window, she _ with it.答案：fell in love6The psychologist Michael has studied this cooperativeness (协作) in _ experiments with very young children.答案：a series of联想积累1动词down(写、记)短语set down 记下；放下；登记write down 写下put down 记下；放下note down 记下copy down 抄下take down 记下；记录；取下2与face to face相似的

20、短语hearttoheart 真诚的；敞开心扉的shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩hand in hand 手拉手neck and neck 齐头并进side by side 肩并肩地step by step 一步一步地3“在时刻”等的表达at dusk 在黄昏at dawn 在黎明at noon 在正午at midnight 在午夜 1While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。2She and her family hid

21、away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。【句式仿写】1My father was so tired that he fell asleep _ (在读报时)答案：while (he was) reading the newspaper2If you miss this chance, _ (可能需要很多年才能) you get another one.答案：it may be many years before联想积累Itbe时间从句结构It is/was时间点when

22、 . “当的时候，时间是”。It is/has been时间段since . “自从以来有一段时间了”。It is/will be时间段before . “过多久才”。 单词点津upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻；搅乱教材原句Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(1)be upset about sth. 为某事烦心be upset that . 让人不安(2)upset oneself about sth. 使自己为某事烦恼It upsets sb. that . /to do

23、sth.让某人心烦的是/做某事让某人心烦(3)upset作动词时，还有“打翻；打乱；使(身体)不舒服”之意upset ones stomach 使肠胃不适【特别提醒】(1)upset充当形容词时，常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset _ what had happened to the couple.She was upset _ her application for the pos

24、ition was refused.答案：about that(2)单句改错She stood up suddenly, upset a glass of wine._答案：upset前加and或upsetupsetting(3)完成句子Hannah was _. She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah心里很不安。她不能理解为什么一些人没有庇护之所，或没有足够的食物。He arrived an hour late and _ all

25、our arrangements.他迟到了一个小时，把我们的一切安排都打乱了。答案：very upset upsetconcern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系教材原句Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。(1)concern oneself about 对表示关心/担心(2)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；有关的be concerned

26、about/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as . be concerned 就而言；在看来(3)concerning prep. 有关；关于【特别提醒】(1)concern用作名词，表示“关怀，关心”时，是不可数名词，而表示“对某人来说重要或感兴趣的事”时，是可数名词。(2)concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a concerned look “关切的神色”；the authorities concerned “有关当局”。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空_

27、 (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.This chapter concerns itself _ the historical background.答案：Concerned with(2)单句改错He asked several questions concerned the future of the company._答案：concernedconcerning或concerned后加with(3)完成句

28、子_， the matter is closed.对我来说，事情已了结。答案：As far as I am concernedsettle vt. 使定居；安排；解决 vi. 安家；定居；停留教材原句She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她发现很难在藏身地安稳地住下来，因为她非常担心是否他们会被发现。(1)settle down 安居下来；使平静下来settle dow

29、n to sth. 开始认真对待某事settle in 在居住；安顿下来settle on/upon 就达成协议；最后决定(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者settlement n. 定居；解决；协议【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空With the difficult problem _ (settle), he went to the cinema with his friends.They failed to reach a _ (settle), because they disagreed too much with each other.答案：settled settlement

30、(2)完成句子He wants me to _， but now I want him to find an adventure.他想让我安定下来，但现在我希望他去冒险试一下。Most radio stations _ these areas of the town.大部分广播电台坐落在城镇的这些地方。答案：settle down settle insuffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历教材原句She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.她饱受孤独折磨，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。(1)s

31、uffer vt. 遭受；忍受如：suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难(2)suffer vi. 后常接from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某种疾病”如：suffer from a bad cold/headaches/trouble/overwork/floods/droughts/a natural disaster得了重感冒/遭受头疼/遭受麻烦/劳累过度/遭受水灾/遭受干旱/遭受自然灾害(3)suffering n. U(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦；疼痛；困难 C痛苦/苦恼的事sufferer

32、 n. 患病者；受苦者；受害者【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Many companies are suffering _ a shortage of skilled staff.The old man is said to have gone through varieties of _ (suffer) during the war.答案：from sufferings(2)完成句子It was as a result of the accident that the company _.正是由于那次事故，该公司才遭受了重大损失。_ heart trouble for years, Prof

33、essor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.由于多年患有心脏病，怀特教授无论到哪里都要随身带药。答案：suffered a heavy loss Having suffered fromrecover vt.& vi. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得教材原句How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?在这样脏的、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会好呢？(1)recover ones strength/bala

34、nce 恢复体力/身体平衡recover from 从中恢复过来(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈；取回；复得make a recovery from . (recover from . ) 从中恢复过来【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空With the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering _ his heart operation.The owner has offered a reward for the _ (recover) of the stolen goods.答案：from recovery(2

35、)完成句子The police eventually _stored in the Palace Museum.警方最终追回了储藏在故宫博物院被盗的油画。答案：recovered the stolen paintings短语点拨add up 合计；加起来教材原句Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。(1)add sth. to sth.把某物加到/进某物里add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to增加；增添(2)add that . 补充说(3)addition n. 加；(数)加

36、法；增加in addition另外；此外(还有)in addition to 除之外【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空The teacher asked me if I was ready, _ (add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in _ to seasonal specials.答案：adding addition(2)完成句子The numbers _ exactly 100.这些数字的总数恰好

37、是100。The bad weather only _ our difficulties.恶劣的天气更增加了我们的困难。答案：add up to added togo through 经历；经受；检查；完成；用完；通过；浏览教材原句Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正在经历的事情？()()see through 看穿；识破(live through 经受住)【即景活用】(1)写出下列

38、句子中go through的含义This year we have gone through too many natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods and mudslides._Her application went through and she was employed._We spent days going through all related reference materials._The boys went through two whole loaves of bread._答案：经历 通过；批准 仔细检查；审查 用

39、完；耗尽(2)完成句子We _ him from the start.一开始我们就识破他了。The sun _ at last in the afternoon.下午太阳终于破云而出。答案：saw through broke throughget along/on with 与相处；进展教材原句Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.与某人相处得(好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某

40、事进展得(好/顺利)get down to 开始认真做；开始着手做get over 克服；摆脱get rid of 消灭；摆脱；除掉get through 接通电话；用完；正式通过【即景活用】完成句子We were held up for materials at first, but now we are _ quite nicely.我们起初因为材料被延误，但是现在进行得十分顺利。While the students came from different countries, they _ in the summer camp.尽管学生们来自不同的国家，可是他们在夏令营相处得很好。Its

41、 time that I _ thinking about that essay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。She cant _ her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。答案：getting along/on got along/on wellgot/should get down to get over句型与语法教材原句I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是

42、不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。强调句型结构：(1)陈述句：It is/was被强调部分that/who . (2)疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who .?(3)特殊疑问句：疑问词is/was it that/who .?(4)not . until的强调句型：It is/was not until被强调部分that . 【特别提醒】(1)若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是物时，一律用that。另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。(2)强调句型的判断方法：将it is/was和that/who 同时去掉，看

43、剩下的部分是否仍然是一个完整的句子，若完整，则是强调句型。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空It is love and responsibility _ have driven him to go through many hardships.答案：that(2)单句改错It was not until the area was seriously polluted when they realized it was high time to take action._Do you know when it was the teacher left the classroom?_答案：whent

44、hat was后加that教材原句The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。It/This/That is/was the first (second/third . ) time that . 某人第一(二/三)次做

45、某事(1)该句型当主句为一般现在时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。(2)It is (high) time that . 是该做某事的时候了(从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should动词原形)(3)It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 是该(某人)做某事的时候了(4)There was a time when . 一度/曾经【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空It is the second time that you _ (fail) in the experiment. It is time that you _ (re

46、flect) upon your mistakes.I can well remember there was a time _ my parents worked hard day and night to support the family.答案：have failed; reflected/should reflect when(2)单句改错She said that it was the second time that the boy has asked the same question._答案：hashad教材原句Mother asked her if/whether she

47、was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语(1)直接引语就是直接引述别人的原话，把它放在引号内。间接引语就是转述别人的话。(2)直接引语和间接引语相互转换的一般规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导(that在口语中常省略)，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应变化。但是当引述的是客观事实、科学真理以及格言等内容时，间接引语中的时态不必改变。直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序(主语在谓语动词的前面)，句末用句号。主语的人称

48、、时态和状语等也要作相应的变化。a主句中的谓语动词是said时，要改为asked，没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语(如me, him或us等)。b直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，变为由连词if或whether引导的宾语从句。c直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，变为由原疑问词引导的宾语从句。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空He asked _ we were going away that day.He said _ his bike was stolen and that he would have to telephone the police.答案：if/whether

49、that(2)单句改错She said that she has not heard from him since May._The teacher said the moon moved around the earth._答案：hashad movedmoves Anne, a Jewish girl, _1_ (hide) away from the German Nazis with her family for nearly 25 months _2_ they were discovered.During her stay in the hiding place, Anne set

50、 _3_ in her diary a series of things she was going through. As far as she _4_ (concern), her diary was her best friend to _5_ she could tell everything. There was a time _6_ she grew very crazy about everything _7_ (do) with nature. Once she stayed upstairs at night on purpose, which was the first t

51、ime in a year and a half that she _8_ (see) that beautiful scene face to face. At that moment she was held _9_ (entire) in the power of nature. What a poor and brave girl she was! In her mind, she thought nature was one thing that really must _10_ (experience)1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答

52、案：1.hid 2.before 3.down 4.was concerned 5.whom 6.when 7.to do 8.had seen 9.entirely 10.be experienced .单句语法填空1It was when I got back to my apartment _I first came across my new neighbors.答案：that 本句是强调句。被强调部分是时间状语，故应填that。2Lily cant fall asleep, extremely _ (concern) about the result of her maths tes

53、t.答案：concerned 短语be concerned about . “担忧，挂念”，本句中逗号后没有连词，故逗号后的部分为状语，此处应用形容词短语作伴随状语。3Its no pleasure _ (go) camping on such a foggy day.答案：going Its no pleasure doing sth. “做某事没有乐趣”。4The little boy is clever enough to have no trouble _ (find) his house without others help.答案：finding have no trouble d

54、oing sth. “做某事没困难”。5There was no _ (agree), and the proposal was accepted.答案：disagreement 由形容词no可知，本空应填名词，再由后一分句“建议被接受了”可知，应填名词disagreement。6He happened _ (know) the secret, so I neednt tell him.答案：to have known happen to do sth. “碰巧做某事”，再由后一并列分句“没有必要告诉他”可知，前一分句谓语部分应用不定式的完成式。7He set his alarm clock

55、before going to bed in order _ (get) up earlier than usual the next morning.答案：to get in order to do sth. “为了做某事”。8Several weeks had gone by _ they knew the painting was missing.答案：before before引导的时间状语从句，表示“在以前”，从句常用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。9While _ (wait) for the bus by the roadside, I found a wallet on the

56、ground.答案：waiting 时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语部分含有be动词，故从句中省略主语和be动词，填waiting。while waiting可看作是while I was waiting的省略。10The windows havent been cleaned for at least a year and are _ (dust) now.答案：dusty dusty “脏的，布满尘土的”，是形容词，在此处作表语。.单句改错1He spoke calm to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it wa

57、s useless._答案：calmcalmly 副词calmly “镇静地”修饰动词短语spoke to。2There was a time that the two countries were at war._答案：thatwhen There was a time when . 是固定结构，意为“曾经/一度/有一段时间”。3Exact speaking, I disagree with you on this matter._答案：ExactExactly exactly speaking 为固定搭配，意为“确切地说”。4He said that he had fallen in lo

58、ve with Mary for two years and would get married the next year._答案：fallenbeen be in love with可与时间段连用，fall in love with 表示瞬时动作，不可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。5I have never heard of the names you added up to the list._答案：去掉up add to “添加”，add up to “合计为”。根据句意去掉up。.语法填空My interest in Chinese food started years ago,

59、when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasnt far from Chinatown, _1_ I found some very good Chinese restaurants.That was the first time that I _2_ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food.When I learned more about the food, I began to understand wh

60、y _3_ has this special feature.Many years ago, China had _4_ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor management of its forests. This _5_ (lose) was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive an

61、d hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their _6_ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There werent any substitutes, so people found ways to economize.In order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetabl

62、es _7_ small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked _8_ (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food _9_ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavorand its this flavor _10_ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9

63、._ 10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国食物美味的原因。在很多年前，由于中国的木柴缺乏，人们为了节约木柴，就把食物切成小块烹饪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鲜美的味道。1where 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子成分可知，设空处所填词引导定语从句，补充说明先行词Chinatown，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作状语，表示地点，故填where。2had noticed 考查动词的时态。在“It/This/That be the序数词timethat .”句型中，若前面的be动词是一般过去时，that从句使用过去完成时，故填had noticed。3it 考查代词。此处it代指

64、前面的the food，故填it。4an 考查冠词。表示“一”的概念时需用不定冠词，因为energy的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。句意：很多年前，中国有一次能源危机。5loss 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，was是谓语部分，此处应用名词形式作主语，故填loss。6valuable 考查词性转换。根据空后的名词wood可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填valuable。7into 考查介词。cut . into . 是固定搭配，意为“把切成”，故填into。8faster 考查副词的比较级。根据后面的more可知，此处应用fast的比较级，故填faster。9prepared 考查非谓语动

65、词。此处是过去分词作后置定语，表被动，修饰名词food，故填prepared。10that 考查强调句型。此句去掉its和设空处后，仍是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句型，且被强调部分是this flavor，故填that。.短文改错In order to promote participation in outdoors exercise, our school organized an activity to climb Mount Tai on April 10. The majority of my classmates joined the activity.Early in the m

66、orning, having assembled outside the school gate, we head straight to Mount Tai. We set out for the top in high spirits when the moment we arrived at the foot of the mountain. In a course of the climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky and steep areas. Laughing and cheering, we eventua

67、lly reached the summit, which we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was beautiful. Bathed in the warm sunshine, we entertained us with stories, songs, dances and game.This event was extremely beneficial for not only did we take a break from our heavy sc

68、hool workload, but we also learned how to cooperate. Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!答案：In order to promote participation in outdoorsoutdoor exercise, our school organized an activity to climb Mount Tai on April 10. The majority of my classmates joined in the a

69、ctivity.Early in the morning, having assembled outside the school gate, we headheaded straight to Mount Tai. We set out for the top in high spirits (when) the moment we arrived at the foot of the mountain. In athe course of the climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky and steep areas.

70、Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, whichwhere we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. ViewingViewed from the top, the city was beautiful. Bathed in the warm sunshine, we entertained usourselves with stories, songs, dances and gamegames.This event was extremely ben

71、eficial for not only did we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned how to cooperate. Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events arebe held every year!难项分析：第一处：outdoorsoutdoor 考查形容词。outdoors意为“在露天，在户外”，是副词；outdoor意为“(在)户外的，(在)室外的”，是形容词，此处需要用形容词修饰名词。第二处：joined后加in 考查介

72、词。join的宾语一般是sb.或组织团体等，表示成为其中的一员。join in等于take part in，它们的宾语都是如比赛/竞赛/考试等各种各样的活动。第四处：去掉when 考查连词。“the moment句子”用来引导状语从句，意为“一就”，所以去掉when。单元加餐练.完形填空Forever friendshipTwentyone years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eightweekold dog, to help me ease (减轻；缓解) the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I

73、 moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor, whose cat had _1_ had kittens, asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be _2_， but we made up our _3_ to take a kitten.We picked a little, gray, playful cat. She _4_ around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and

74、jumped from table to chair very _5_， so we named her Lightning (闪电)At _6_， Sam and Lightning were not close to each other. But slowly, as the days went on, Lightning started _7_ Sam. They slept together, ate together and played together. When I took _8_ one out of the house, the other was always _9_

75、 by the door when we returned. That was the _10_ they lived for years.Then, without any _11_， Sam suddenly died of a weak heart. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to _12_ why she would never see her friend again.In the _13_ that followed, Lightning seemed heartbroken. She

76、 could not _14_ me in words that she was _15_， but I could see the pain and _16_ in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door. The weeks _17_ by, and the cats sorrow seemed to be lifting (消散). One day as I walked into our living room, I _18_ to have a look at the floor next to our sofa_19_ we h

77、ad a sculptured replica (雕塑复制品) of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to the statue (雕塑), one arm wrapped around the statues neck, was Lightning, sleeping with her best _20_.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家养的一只狗和一只猫之间的深厚的友谊，让我们了解了动物之间的浓浓的爱。1A.recently BlastlyCfirstly Dnever答案：A recently “

78、最近”。此处意为“我搬到新泽西时，邻居家的猫最近生了小猫”。lastly “最后”；firstly “首先”；never “从不”，均不符合句意。故选A。2A.sad BexcitedCdisappointed Dglad答案：D sad “难过的”；disappointed “失望的”。如果不注意空前的not，容易误选A项或C项。glad与前面的not连用，表示“我们担心小狗Sam会因为多一个宠物而不高兴”。故选D。3A.minds BheartsCheads Dbrains答案：A 作者和丈夫在经过思考之后，最终还是决定养只小猫。make up ones mind “决定”，此处要用min

79、d的复数形式。heart “心脏”；head “头部”；brain “大脑”，均不与make up搭配。故选A。4A.walked BclimbedCraced Dhid答案：C 要捉老鼠和松鼠，小猫必须要“跑”(race)，而不能“走”(walk)，“爬”(climb)，“藏”(hide)等。故选C。5A.slowly BquicklyCcarefully Dbravely答案：B 由下文的“因此我们给她起名叫闪电”可知，小猫的速度很快，因此应选择quickly，而不是slowly (缓慢地)，carefully (小心地)或bravely (勇敢地)。故选B。6A.last BnoonCn

80、ight Dfirst答案：D 由下文的But可知，起初它们并不亲近。故选D。7A.leaving BfollowingChating Dcatching答案：B 由下文的“它们一起睡觉，一起吃东西，一起玩耍”可知，Lightning开始“跟随”着Sam到处跑。故选B。8A.neither BbothCeither Dany答案：C neither “两者都不”；both “两者都”；either “两者中的任何一个”；any “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”。由下面的the other可知此处应是两者中的一个，即either。故选C。9A.waiting BsleepingCcrying Db

81、arking答案：A 在四个选项中只有waiting能够表达出两只小动物之间的感情，即当作者和其中一只宠物从外面回家时，另一只则在门口等着，而不是在门口睡觉、喊或叫。故选A。10A.road BpathCway Dstreet答案：C 此处表示“多年来都是这个样子”，应用表示“方式”的way。故选C。11A.words BdiseasesCfear Dwarning答案：D word “话语”；disease “疾病”；fear “害怕”；warn “前兆；警报”。此处表示没有任何“前兆(warning)”，Sam突然死了。故选D。12A.talk BexplainCthink Dwrite答

82、案：B talk “谈话”，不能直接加宾语；explain “解释”；think “认为，想”；write “写”。此处指“没有办法解释她为何再也见不到朋友了”。故选B。13A.days BweeksCseasons Dyears答案：A 由下文的“几周过去了”可知，此处应选择days，表示“在接下来的日子里”。故选A。14A.express BtellCreport Dsay答案：B 由上文可知“Lightning极为悲伤”，但由于她不会说话，因此不能用语言告诉(tell)作者。故选B。15A.enjoying BdoingCsuffering Dmissing答案：C 由上文知Lightn

83、ing失去了好朋友Sam，因此她应感到痛苦，而不是快乐。enjoy “享受”；suffer “忍受痛苦”；miss “思念”。虽然miss有一定道理，但与下文的the pain不能呼应，且缺宾语。故选C。16A.disappointment BangerCexcitement Dfun答案：A 见不到以前的朋友Sam, Lightning眼神中应流露出痛苦和失望，而不是愤怒、兴奋或乐趣。故选A。17A.came BwentCgathered Dwalked答案：B come by “经过，从旁经过”，但不能指时间；go by “时间流逝”；gather “聚集”；walk “走路”。故选B。1

84、8A.seemed BappearedChappened Dmeant答案：C seem “好像”；appear “好像，出现”；happen “碰巧，发生”；mean “打算，意思是，意味着”。此处表示“我”不经心地看了一眼沙发旁的地板，应用happened。故选C。19A.what BwhichCthat Dwhere答案：D 由上文的“我们的沙发”以及下文“Sam的一个雕塑复制品”可知，此处表达“在沙发那儿有Sam的一个雕塑复制品”，应用where引导定语从句。故选D。20A.friend BenemyCsofa Dchair答案：A 由上文可知，小猫搂着小狗的雕塑复制品，因此小猫是在和

85、最好的朋友一起睡觉，而不是和敌人、沙发或椅子睡觉。故选A。.阅读理解AI first met Joe Gumps when we were both 9 years old, which is probably the only reason he is one of my best friends. If I had first met Joe as a freshman in high school, we wouldnt even have had the chance to get to know each other.Joe is a day student, but I am a

86、boarding student. We havent been in the same classes, sports or extracurricular activities. Nevertheless, I spend nearly every weekend at his house, and we talk on the phone every night. This is not to say that we would not have been compatible if we had first met in our freshman year. Rather, we wo

87、uld not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other, due to the lack of immediately visible mutual interests.In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common, but maybe thats what makes us enjoy each others company so much. When I look at my friend

88、ship with Joe, I wonder how many people Ive known whom I never disliked but simply didnt take the time to get to know. Thanks to Joe, I have realized how little basis there is, for the social divisions that exist in every community.Since this realization, I have begun to make an even more determined

89、 effort to find friends in unexpected people and places.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过叙述“我”和乔治特殊的友情，告诉大家，人们在互相了解中，就会打破社会分化，拥有奇妙的友情。1Why does the author say Joe Gumps became one of his best friends? AThey shared mutual friends in school.BThey had known each other since children.CThey shared many extracurricula

90、r activities.DThey had many interests in common.答案：B 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“I first met Joe Gumps when we were both 9 years old, which is probably the only reason he is one of my best friends.”可知，“我”第一次见到Joe Gumps 是在我们都9岁时，这可能是他是“我”的最好的朋友之一的唯一的原因。故选B。2Which of the following can explain the underlined word “c

91、ompatible” in the passage?ASuited and fitted. BConsistent.CLessconnected. DUnsuitable or unfit.答案：A 词义猜测题。由后面“Rather, we would not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other”(相反的是，我们不可能花足够的时间了解对方)可知，此句的意思是，不是说如果我们是高一那年第一次见面就不能和睦相处。故选A。3According to the writer, what may be the o

92、bstacle for him not to spend time knowing others?AThat he doesnt like others company.BBeing strange to others.CThe lack of obvious mutual interests.DThat hes busy doing other important things.答案：C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Rather, we would not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other, d

93、ue to the lack of immediately visible mutual interests.”可知，妨碍作者交友的是由于缺少明显的共同兴趣。故选C。4What has the writer learned from his friendship with Joe?ADurable friendships can be very difficult to maintain.BOne has to be respectful of other people in order to win respect.CIt is hard for people from different

94、backgrounds to become friends.DSocial divisions will break down if people get to know each other.答案：D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句“Thanks to Joe, I have realized how little basis there is, for the social divisions that exist in every community.”可知，“我”和乔治的友情让“我”知道了人们在互相了解中就会打破社会的分化。故选D。BA video recording from Xi

95、nhua (9th, Nov. 2017) showing Arabella Kushner, US President Donald Trumps granddaughter, singing Chinese songs and reciting Chinese literary classics caused another Internet sensation (轰动) in China Wednesday night.In the video clip, Arabella, wearing a traditional embroidered Chinese dress, greets

96、President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan.The sixyearold sings two songs Our Fields, Beautiful Fields, and My Good Mom. The former, written in 1953 and adored by Chinese teenagers for decades, expresses ones love and affection for the motherland and nature. The latter is a popular nursery rhyme

97、widespread in China. She also displayed knowledge about Chinese literature by reciting Three Character Classic, a Confucianist volume to educate young children, and two ancient poems of Li Bai, Watching the Fall of Lushan Mountain, and Departing from Baidi City in the Morning. Xi spoke highly of the

98、 childs Mandarin abilities and said her performance deserved an “A Plus”. He said Arabella was already a star in China and hoped she would visit China one day. Numerous media websites and netizens reposted the video. It has received 2.3 million clicks on Sina Weibo, Chinas popular social media platf

99、orm, as of press time. “What a talented and smart girl she is！” Weibo user Yumeiren said. “I hope she can make more contributions to fostering ChinaUS friendship in the future.”Earlier this year, during President Xis visit to the United States, Arabella has already performed for the president and hi

100、s wife at the MaraLago resort in Palm Beach, Florida, on April 6. Standing alongside her parents, Arabella sang Jasmine, a Chinese folk song with her brother Joseph. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。全文报道了美国总统特朗普的外孙女演唱经典的中国民歌、童谣，并背诵唐诗和三字经，得到中国人民的热烈赞誉，提升中美关系和友谊的这一热点时事。5From the passage, we can learn that _.AArabella on

101、ce sang Jasmine for President Xi in April aloneBArabella has a talent for singing Chinese songsCArabella has some acquaintance with Chinese ancient poemsDMy Good Mom conveys ones love for his or her motherland答案：C 推理判断题。根据第四段提到的阿拉贝拉背诵李白的诗早发白帝城和望庐山瀑布可知，阿拉贝拉对中国古诗有所了解。have some acquaintance with “了解”。故

102、选C。6What does the underlined word in Para. 7 probably mean? APreventing. BProposing.CProtesting. DPromoting.答案：D 词义猜测题。由画线词前、后的“make more contributions” “ChinaUS friendship”可推知，Arabella演唱经典的中国民歌、童谣，并背诵唐诗和三字经的做法会增进中美两国友谊。由此可知，画线词与promote “提升”意思相近。故选D。7What is the best title for the passage?AArabellas

103、 Contribution to ChinaUS Relationship BTrumps Granddaughter Wins Chinese Hearts, Again CTrump and His Famous Granddaughter DA Little Shining Star in China答案：B 标题判断题。根据文章第一段中的“caused another Internet sensation (轰动) in China”以及下文对阿拉贝拉这段视频的介绍可知，选项B “特朗普外孙女(唱中文歌背古诗)又一次俘获国人的心”作为标题最为恰当。.短文改错Dear Li Hua，I

104、am glad to receive your letter. I can understand how sad you are as they have to transfer to other school. But everything will be fine when you adapt to your new surrounding. In your letter, you asked me about my first school. In my memory, my first school was very large with each classroom beautifu

105、l decorated. There was a big square lies in the center of the schoolyard. And I could have good view of the square from my classroom windows. My favorite teacher was my English teacher which was patient with me. Besides, I had met my best friend Peter in the school, to whom I still keep in touch eve

106、n though we are in different schools now. I hope you will make new friends but enjoy your time in the new school.答案：Dear Li Hua，I am glad to receive your letter. I can understand how sad you are as theyyou have to transfer to otheranother school. But everything will be fine when you adapt to your ne

107、w surroundingsurroundings. In your letter, you asked me about my first school. In my memory, my first school was very large with each classroom beautifulbeautifully decorated. There was a big square lieslying in the center of the schoolyard. And I could have a good view of the square from my classro

108、om windows. My favorite teacher was my English teacher whichwho was patient with me. Besides, I (had) met my best friend Peter in the school, towith whom I still keep in touch even though we are in different schools now. I hope you will make new friends butand enjoy your time in the new school.1they

109、you 考查代词。此处根据前后句意可知，是指你，不是他们，故用you。2otheranother 考查限定词。other后接可数名词的话，要用复数，此处意为转到另外一所学校，another表示“另外一个”，后接单数名词，符合句子结构。3surroundingsurroundings 考查名词。此处应用名词，因为前面有new这个形容词来修饰，而surrounding是形容词，surroundings是名词，意为“周围的事物”。4beautifulbeautifully 考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词decorate，表示“装饰得很漂亮”。5lieslying 考查非谓语动词。此处是一个there

110、be句型，已经有了谓语，故再出现动词只能用非谓语动词形式，广场位于校园的中央，square与lie为主动关系，故用现在分词lying作定语修饰a big square。6good前加a 考查冠词。此处为固定表达：have a good view of “清楚地看到”。7whichwho 考查定语从句的引导词。本句中含有一个定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。8去掉had 考查动词的时态。此处是指之前在学校遇见了好朋友，叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。9towith 考查介词。此处为固定用法：keep in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”，故用with。10butand 考查连词。此处根据句意可知，前后句之间是顺承关系而非转折关系，故用and。