2019版高考英语新人教版必修2一轮复习讲义：第一编教材回眸UNIT2THEOLYMPICGAMES .doc

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games 听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。1Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?AHe has a pain in his knee. BHe wants to watch TV. CHe is too lazy.答案：B2What will the woman probably do next?AStay at home.BTake Harry to hospital.CDo some exercise.答案：C听第2段材料，回答第3至5题。3Why does the man make the call?AT

2、o ask for information.BTo make an appointment.CTo send out an invitation.答案：A4What sport is the man interested in?AFootball. BBasketball.CSwimming.答案：B5On what days is the sports center closed?AMondays. BFridays. CSundays.答案：A【技巧点拨】听力题中词语的替换是非常常见的一种考查手段，如第5题中答案是A，因为在听力材料中有“do not open on Mondays”，这与

3、题干中的“is closed”互相呼应。英语试题中这种意义对等但是采用不同表达法进行替换的情况很常见。抓住这一点，能大大提高得分率。Text 1W：Harry, lets play some pingpong today.M：Id love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I have decided to stop playing pingpong until it feels better.W：Well, how about going skating?M：Id like to, but my knee hurts too.W：H

4、arry, stop making excuses. Youre just lazy.M：No, Im not. You know theres a basketball match on TV today. Lets just stay home and watch it.W：OK, you stay and Ill play with Helen.Text 2W：Hello, Sunny Sports Center. How can I help you?M：Hello. Emm . Id like some information about your sports center.W：W

5、ell, weve got a very good gym with all the latest equipment, a swimming pool, a football ground, 3 basketball courts and so on.M：Sounds great.W：Then, what sports are you interested in?M：Well, I like basketball very much.W：And how often will you use the center?M：I suppose about 2 or 3 times a week.W：

6、OK. Look, I can send you the information about the center.M：Great. One more thing, can you tell me your opening hours?W：No problem. Tuesday to Friday, 7：30 am to 10 oclock at night. Weekends from 9：00 am to 9：00 pm. But we do not open on Mondays.M：I got it. Thank you. Bye.W：Youre welcome.1核心单词(1)com

7、pete (vi.) 比赛；竞争competition (n.) 竞争competitive (adj.) 竞争的；有竞争性的competitor (n.) 竞争者(2)admit (vt. & vi.) 容许；承认；接纳admission (n.) 准入；准许admitted (过去式/过去分词)(3)host (vt.) 做东；主办；招待 (n.) 主人(4)responsibility (n.) 责任；职责responsible (adj.) 有责任心的(5)replace (vt.) 取代；替换；代替replacement (n.) 替换；更换(6)charge (vt. & vi.)

8、 收费；控诉 (n.) 费用；主管(7)advertise (vt. & vi.) 做广告；登广告advertiser (n.)广告商advertisement (n.) 广告(8)bargain (vi.) 讨价还价；讲条件 (n.) 便宜货(9)deserve (vi. & vt.) 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得2阅读单词(1)ancient (adj.) 古代的；古老的 (2)magical (adj.) 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 (3)volunteer (n.) 志愿者；志愿兵 (adj.) 志愿的；义务的 (vt. & vi.) 自愿 (4)regular (adj.) 规则的；定期的

9、；常规的 (5)athlete (n.) 运动员；运动选手 (6)motto (n.) 座右铭；格言；警句 (7)swift (adj.) 快的；迅速的 (8)physical (adj.) 物理的；身体的 (9)foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的 (10)pain (n.) 疼痛；痛苦 【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1We meet _ (regular) to discuss business.答案：regularly2It was _ (fool) of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.答案：f

10、oolish3It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and _ (physical)答案：physically4My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price. She was really good at _ (bargain)答案：bargaining5You have grown up and you need to take _(responsible) for your actions.答案：responsibility6She has the qualifications f

11、or _(admit) to the college.答案：being admitted7He is unfit for his job and must _(replace)答案：be replaced8The little girl tried her best to win the _(compete)答案：competition9He _(fine) for parking his car in the wrong place.答案：was fined10Shes in a _(hope) situation, which we will keep a very close eye o

12、n.答案：hopeless联想积累1与“运动员”相关的常见名词athlete 运动员competitor 竞争者champion 冠军coach 教练员captain 队长referee 裁判员amateur 业余选手professional 职业选手2动词sion后缀变名词admitadmission 容许；承认permitpermission 允许impressimpression 印象expressexpression 表情；表达reviserevision 复习3含有否定后缀less的形容词aimless 无目的的avoidless 无法避免的breathless 上气不接下气的car

13、eless 粗心的childless 无子女的endless 没完没了的faithless 不忠实的fearless 无畏的homeless 无家可归的countless 无数的；不计其数的1take_part_in 参加；参与2stand_for 代表；象征；表示3as_well 也；又；还4in_charge 主管；看管5on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地6make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议 7pick up 拾起；接收；搭车；(偶然)学会 8work out 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼； 制订出 9one after another 一个接一个地 10on a

14、 regular basis 定期地；经常地 【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空stand for， pick up， as well， one after another， take part in， work out1We are very happy to have the chance to _ the competition on behalf of our school.答案：take part in2It wasnt too long before we had _ a plan acceptable to all.答案：worked out3We should stick t

15、o the principles and be flexible _ .答案：as well4It was time for break and students came out of the classroom _ .答案：one after another5Ill _you _at your home at 8 oclock in the morning.答案：pick; up6As we all know, our national flag _our country.答案：stands for联想积累1“动词for”短语小结run for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候

16、long for渴望stand for代表；象征；表示hope/wish for希望得到care for照看；照料；喜欢beg for恳求apply for 申请2有无定冠词意义不同的短语in charge of 主管；负责in the charge of 被掌管in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被控制in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被占有；为所有1Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, ath

17、letics, team sports and . 妇女不仅允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用2This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会变得越好。【句式仿写】1For one thing, it _builds up our body _ helps us learn more efficiently in turn.一方面，这不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且相应地有助于我们更高效地

18、学习。答案：not only; but also2In our daily life, we believe in an old saying: _ , _ .在日常生活中，我们相信一句古话：越多越好。答案：The more; the better联想积累not only . but also . 用法大会not only . but also . 是并列连词，连接两个相对称的并列成分(如：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语)，也可以用来连接两个句子，强调后者。also有时可以省略。not only . but also . 连接两个句子，not only在句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装，but al

19、so后的句子不用倒装。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词单复数的确定遵循“就近一致”原则。单词点津competevi. 比赛；竞争教材原句How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?多少国家参加古代奥林匹克运动会？(1)compete in 参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against . for . 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛competitor n. 竞争者；对手competitive adj. 有竞争力的【特别提醒】compete多用作不及物动词

20、，必须跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示“与某人比赛”用with或against；表示比赛的目的用for；表示比赛参与的项目时用in。【即景活用】单句语法填空Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many _ (compete) get people involved in it._ (compete) is fierce and the chief prize is a gold medal.Nobody can entirely keep away from this _ (compete) world.You cannot compet

21、e _ others in the job market if you dont have a special skill.Runners from many countries are competing _ the international prize.答案：competitorsCompetitioncompetitivewith/againstforadmitvt. 容许；承认；接纳教材原句Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors

22、.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。(1)admit (doing/having done) sth. 承认(做)某事admitn.to be . 承认是admit sb./sth. into/to 允许某人/某物进入/加入be admitted as . 作为被接受(2)admission n. 进入；入场费；承认【即景活用】单句语法填空All of my classmates are working hard in order to be admitted _ a key university.When the police questioned him, George

23、admitted _ (steal) the car.Up till now _ (admit) to college is gained by exam only.答案：to/intostealing/having stolenadmissionreplacevt. 取代；替换；代替；把放回原处教材原句So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！(1)replace sb./sth. 取代某人/某物replace A with B用B替换A(2)in place of 代替take ones placetake the pl

24、ace of sb. 代替某人take place 发生in place在正确的位置；准备妥当out of place 不在适当的位置；不恰当【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空It is generally believed that teachers will never _ (replace) with computers in class.答案：be replaced(2)完成句子She cant attend the meeting, so her assistant will _ .她无法出席会议，所以她的助手将代替她出席。With everything _ , she started

25、the slide show.一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片。答案：take the place of her/take her placein placechargevt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管教材原句duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong有管理的责任，如果事情出现问题，将会陷入麻烦(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理

26、/负责in the charge of 受的管理/由负责free of charge 免费【即景活用】完成句子These patients were _ Dr Wilson.这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。The boss asked him to _ the office for a few days while she was away.老板让他在她离开时掌管办公室几天。He _ murder, which surprised us all.他被指控犯有谋杀罪，这使我们都非常吃惊。We can deliver goods to your door _ .我们可以免费送货上门。答案：in the

27、charge oftake charge ofwas charged withfree of chargebargainn. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价；讲条件教材原句Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她的父亲说她必须嫁人，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。bargain with sb. about/over . (make a bargain with sb. about/over sth.)就某事和某人讨价还价a good/bad bargain买得合算/不合算Its a re

28、al bargain.这可真是个便宜货。【即景活用】完成句子Dealers _growers_the price of coffee.商人正在与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。In my opinion, the car was _at that price.在我看来，以那个价格买了这辆车真是合算。答案：are bargaining with; about/overa good bargain短语点拨take part in参加；参与教材原句Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会？【特别提醒】(1)take p

29、art in是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词。(2)在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。【即景活用】(1)单句改错He will take a part in an important race across the Atlantic._答案：去掉take后的a(2)完成句子It goes without saying that _can broaden our horizons.不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。China is_the international affairs.中国在国际事务中正

30、起着越来越重要的作用。答案：taking an active part in social activitiesplaying a more and more important part instand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍教材原句What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？【即景活用】完成句子“FOMO” is an acronym that _the “fear of missing out.”“FOMO”是fear of missing out的首字母缩略词，表示“害怕错过什

31、么”。Zhou Dongyu, the socalled “Mou girl”， _ _ when she starred in the film soulmate (七月与安生)“谋女郎”周冬雨在自己主演的电影七月与安生中表现出色。Dont just _ . Cant you lend a hand?别只是袖手旁观，你不能帮一下忙吗？答案：stands forstood outstand byas well 也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)教材原句For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in,

32、 a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。as well 也(置于肯定句句末)as well as 也；和(用来连接两个并列成分)as well as . 同一样好may/might (just) as well do sth.倒不如做某事；不妨做某事【特别提醒】as well as常用来连接两个并列成分，如名词、形容词、动词等，通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项，后一

33、项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。【即景活用】(1)单句改错Tom, as well as his friends, are going to visit the exhibition._答案：areis(2)完成句子Air is necessary for people. It is necessary for plants _ .对人而言，空气是必不可少的，对植物来说也是一样。Since you will know the matter sooner or later, I _ tell you now.既然你迟早都会知道这件事，我现在告

34、诉你也无妨。答案：as wellmay/might as well句型与语法教材原句No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！(1)“nor/neither助动词/系动词be/情态动词主语”构成倒装句型，意为“也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(否定情况)。(2)“so助动词/系动词be/情态动词主语”，意为“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(3)“so主语助动词/系动词be/情态动词”，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意

35、为“的确如此”。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with . 或It is/was the same with .。【即景活用】完成句子He didnt know what would happen, and _ .他不知道会发生什么，我也不知道。If you go to the cinema tonight, _ .如果你今晚去看电影，我也去。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. _ .玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。Putin has b

36、een named the worlds most powerful person by Forbes magazine for the fourth year in a row._ .普京连续四年被福布斯杂志评为全球最具影响力人物。确实是。答案：neither/nor did Iso will IIt is the same with Jane/So it is with JaneSo he has教材原句A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.在伦敦东部将

37、要建一个能够容纳运动员和所有运动场馆的村子。一般将来时的被动语态由“will/shallbe及物动词的过去分词”构成，单纯地表示将来的事实，常与表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow, next week, in a few years等连用。其否定式及疑问式：(1)否定式：wont/shantbe及物动词的过去分词(2)一般疑问式：will/shall主语be及物动词的过去分词(3)特殊疑问式：疑问词will/shall主语be及物动词的过去分词(4)be going to be donebe to be donebe about to be done也可用来表达相同意思。【即景活用】单句语

38、法填空It is reported that a space station _ (build) on the Moon in years to come.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ (hold) in Beijing.If you are caught smoking at school, you _ (punish)They are going _ (send) to work in Tibet for two years.答案：will be builtwill be heldshall be punishedto be sentThere are c

39、ertain similarities and many significant differences between the modern _1_ancient Olympics. The similarities are: both _2_(hold) every four years; they have _3_(run) races; also there is no prize money for winners.However, there are differences between them. In ancient Olympics, there was only one

40、set of Games and no women and no slaves could take part. The_4_(compete) only came from Greece. _5_modern Olympics, there _6_(be) two main sets of Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics. Only_7_(that)who have reached the _8_ (agree)standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. They may

41、come from anywhere in the world. There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but also play_9_very important role in almost all the events.Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honour. The Olympic motto is “_10_ (swift), Higher and Stronger.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._

42、5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案：1.and 2.are held3.runningpetitors5In6.are7.those8.agreed9.a10.Swifter.单句语法填空1If you cannot pass the exam, you will not _(admit) into college.答案：be admittedbe admitted to/into college “被大学录取”。2In my opinion, it is you rather than he that should take _ (responsible) for the

43、 accident.答案：responsibilitytake responsibility for sth. “为某事承担责任”。3There are too many TV_(advertise) between the programs.答案：advertisements由many可知此空应填名词advertisement “广告”，且应用其复数形式。4He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _ did he give in to any difficulty.答案：nor分析句子结构可知，最后一个分句应用部分倒

44、装结构，由前一分句中的never可知，此句表示“也从不”，故填nor。5They replaced their beloved old cars _expensive new sports cars.答案：withreplace A with B “用B替换A”。6Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves _ (lose) her job.答案：to losedeserve to do sth. “应做某事”。7There seems to be a fierce _(compete) in China for senio

45、r high students to enter college or university.答案：competition由前面的修饰成分a fierce可知此处应用名词competition “竞赛，比赛”。8Eating properly and exercising _(regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.答案：regularly由前面的properly可知，此处应填副词修饰exercising。9He bargained _the merchant for an hour before he bought th

46、e vase.答案：withbargain with sb. “与某人讨价还价”。10The harder you try to beat him, the _(many) likely you will get hit.答案：more“the比较级 .，the比较级 .”为常用句式，意为“越，(就)越”。.单句改错1One after other, tropical storms battered Pacific coastline._答案：otheranotherone after another “一个接一个地”。2In China, these knots stand out frie

47、ndship, love and good luck._答案：outforstand for “代表；象征”。3The restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes as well good service._答案：well后加asas well as “以及”。4Well take active part in social practice during the summer vacation._答案：take后加antake an active part in “积极参加”。5You are in the c

48、harge of yourself, not anyone else._答案：去掉thein charge of “对负责；控制”。.语法填空Do you make friends _1_(easy)? Do a wallsit test and youll find out.Researchers at the University of Oxford did _2_study with 101 participants aged between 18 and 34. Participants first _3_(fill) out questionnaires about their so

49、cial lives, and they were then asked _4_ (press) against a wall with their _5_(knee) at right angles (直角) for as long as they could, _6_can be really painful.The results showed that the longer the participants held the position, the bigger _7_(they) outer networkor distant friends they contacted onc

50、e or twice a monthwas. That was_8_the brains painkilling system is associated_9_both pain tolerance and social bonding, which means that the more active this system is, the _10_(good) you are at both.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项和交友有关的调查，具体方法如下：身体贴墙，膝盖弯曲成直角，根据保持这个姿势的时

51、间长短可以推断出你的社交能力。1easily考查词性转换。此处修饰动词短语make friends，所以要用副词，故填easily。2a考查冠词。句意：牛津大学的研究者们做了一项调查，该调查由18岁到34岁之间的101个人参加。study “调查”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一项调查”，所以用不定冠词a。3filled考查动词的时态。句意：参与者首先填写了关于他们的社交生活的问卷，然后他们被要求尽可能长时间地身体贴墙，膝盖弯曲成直角，这可能很痛苦。分析句子结构可知，该空应填谓语动词，而且是描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填filled。4to press考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to d

52、o sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处是其被动结构形式be asked to do sth.。故填to press。5knees考查名词的复数。knee “膝盖”，是可数名词，其前有their修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填knees。6which考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词指代整个主句的内容，并且在从句中作主语，故填which。7their考查代词。该空代替的是participants，而且后面有名词network，所以要用复数形式的形容词性物主代词，故填their。8because考查表语从句的连接词。句意：这是因为大脑的镇痛系统与疼痛的耐受性和社会关

53、系都有关，这意味着这个系统越活跃，你在这两个方面表现得越好。此处表原因，故填because。9with考查介词。be associated with为固定搭配，意为“与有联系”，故填with。10better考查形容词的比较级。“the比较级，the比较级”为常用句式，意为“越，越”，故填better。.短文改错Dear Lisa，Im glad to receive your letter asked about the present holiday life of Chinese students. Learning together with entertainment still t

54、ake up most of our time. Besides, we often help our parents with the housework or farm work, that makes us realize how hard we work every day and develop a great love for work. Meanwhile, we take active part in social activities, such as voluntary work. We went out to the streets to collect rubbishe

55、s or to the hospitals to cheer up the sick children. We try our best to help those who are in need or make our hometown a lot of more beautiful. We find greatly pleasure in these activities.Yours，Li Ming答案：Dear Lisa，Im glad to receive your letter about the present holiday life of Chinese students. L

56、earning together with entertainment still up most of our time. Besides, we often help our parents with the housework or farm work, makes us realize how hard work every day and develop a great love for work. Meanwhile, we take active part in social activities, such as voluntary work. We out to the st

57、reets to collect or to the hospitals to cheer up the sick children. We try our best to help those who are in need make our hometown a lot more beautiful. We find pleasure in these activities.Yours，Li Ming难项分析：第二处：taketakes此处together with后的名词不影响谓语动词的数，句子的主语是learning，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故改为takes。第七处：rubbish

58、esrubbishrubbish表示“垃圾”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故改为rubbish。第九处：去掉of此处指使我们的家乡变得更加美丽。根据句中的“more”可知，此处修饰比较级，表示程度，故应用a lot。a lot of表示“许多”，修饰名词。单元加餐练.完形填空I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed

59、 so _1_ , but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her _2_nobody could.I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing _3_ . She practiced dribbling (运球) and _4_over and over.One day I asked Sally why she _5_so much

60、. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a _6_ . Im going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am _7_ enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts dont _8_

61、 .”I _9_her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to _10_ . One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head _11_ in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I _12_and sat down beside her. “Whats wrong？” I asked. “Oh, nothing，” came a soft reply.

62、 “I am just too short.” The_13_told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top teamstill less she would be_14_a scholarshipso she should stop dreaming about college.I felt she was extremely _15_ . I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said

63、 those coaches were _16_ . They didnt understand the_17_of a dream.The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was _18_offered a scholarship and _19_to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had _20_ and worked toward for all those

64、 years.Its true: if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲叙了一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的不懈努力实现篮球梦和大学梦的故事，告诉我们梦想的力量有多强大。1A.silent Bsmall Cstrong Dhuge答案：B根据空后的but可知，此处表示转折关系，她身材显得如此矮小(small)，但是球能从他们的头顶越过进篮。故选B项。2A.but Band Cso Dfor答案：A根据“nobody could”可知，“没人能阻止她”与“男生们总是试图阻止她”之间是转折关系。故选A项。3A

65、.still Bagain Cwell Dalone答案：D根据下文的“She practiced dribbling (运球) and _4_ over and over.”可知，萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮，并没有比赛。因此，此处指她总是独自(alone)打球。故选D项。4A.passing Brunning Cshooting Dstruggling答案：C根据常识可知，运球动作的下一步应是投篮(shooting)。第1空后的句子也有提示。故选C项。5A.studied Bpracticed Cexpected Dimproved答案：B根据上文中的“She practiced . ov

66、er and over.”可知，此处指作者询问萨莉为什么要如此努力地练习(practiced)。故选B项。6A.title Bprize Cscholarship Dreward答案：C根据第四段最后一句中的scholarship可知，此处指萨莉上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金(scholarship)。故选C项。7A.good Bbrave Ccareful Dactive答案：A根据空前的“I want to be the best one”及空后的get one(指前文的scholarship)可知，此处指她相信如果她足够优秀(good)，就能得到奖学金。故选A项。8A.lack Btalk

67、 Cappear Dcount答案：D根据文章最后一段中的“if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count”可知，父亲告诉萨莉，如果梦想足够大，事实就不算什么(count)。故选D项。9A.encouraged Brespected Cwatched Dhelped答案：C根据语境可知，作者一直在关注萨莉，故此处指作者关注着(watched)她从初中升到高中的这些年。故选C项。10A.victory Bconfidence Cresponsibility Dprofession答案：A萨莉一直在刻苦练习，为了自己的梦想而努力。由此可推测，此处指

68、她带领球队取得胜利(victory)，故A项符合语境。11A.dropped Bburied Ccovered Dsunk答案：B根据下文及本段最后一句中的“so she should stop dreaming about college”可知，教练告诉萨莉她太矮了，无法进入顶尖球队，此时萨莉非常失落，因此应是将头埋在(buried)臂弯里。故选B项。12A.walked off Bwalked out Cwalked around Dwalked up答案：D根据空后的“sat down beside her”可知，此处指作者看到萨莉后，向她走去(walked up)，轻轻地坐到她旁边。故

69、选D项。13A.coach Bteacher Ccaptain Dleader答案：A根据第16空前的“those coaches”可知，此处指篮球教练(coach)告诉她，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。故选A项。14A.suggested Bsent Cpromised Doffered答案：D根据第18空后的“offered a scholarship”可知答案为offered。offer本意为“(主动)提供”，此处用be offered表达获得学校提供的奖学金，故选D项。15A.worried Bexcited Cdisappointed Dsur

70、prised答案：C萨莉一直在为上大学的梦想而努力，如今被告知可能得不到奖学金，只能放弃上大学的梦想，萨莉应该是极度失望的(disappointed)。故选C项。16A.great Bwrong Cstrict Dcruel答案：B根据下文“They didnt understand the _17_ of a dream.”可知，萨莉的父亲认为教练不懂梦想的力量，因此在否认教练说的话，认为那些教练是错误的(wrong)。故选B项。17A.pressure Bvalue Ccause Dpower答案：D根据上文可知，萨莉的父亲说如果梦想足够大，现实中的困难也算不上什么，强调了梦想的力量(po

71、wer)。故选D项。18A.exactly Bnaturally Creally Dnormally答案：C根据下文的“She was going to get the college education”可知，萨莉真的(really)获得了一份奖学金。故选C项。19A.taken Badmitted Cintroduced Dappointed答案：B根据上文中的“Sally was seen by a college basketball coach”及“offered a scholarship”可知，此处指她进入了大学球队。故选B项。20A.dreamed of Bpicked up

72、Cbenefited from Dcarried out答案：A根据设空后的“worked toward for all those years”可知，为之努力多年的应是自己的大学梦。故选A项。.阅读理解AThe Olympic flameThe Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olympics, where a flame burned at the altar (祭坛) of Zeus (宙斯) throughout competition. It was finally reintroduced at the

73、 1924 Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) Games, and again burned in 1932.Carl Diem, chairman of the organizing committee for the 1936 Berlin Games, proposed that the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlin via a torch relay. The idea was adopted (采纳) and continued at every Olympic Games since 1952.The flame

74、 is lit at the ancient site of Olympia by the natural rays of the sun reflected (反射) off a carved (雕刻) mirror.Olympic motto “Citius, altius, fortius” is a Latin phrase meaning “swifter, higher, stronger”， which Baron de Coubertin borrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris. Dideon was the headmaster

75、of Arcueil College, and used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements of students at the school. He had previously been at the Albert Le Grand School, where the Latin words were carved in the stone above the main entrance.Olympic oath “In the name of all competitors, I promise that we shall

76、take part in these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding (遵守) by the rules that govern them, in the true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory (荣誉) of sport and the honor of our teams.”Written by Baron de Coubertin, the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation while holding a corner of the

77、Olympic flag. The athletes oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games. A judge from the host country also speaks the oath, with slightly different wording.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了奥林匹克圣火、格言及奥运会的誓言。1The Olympic flame was first burned at _ in modern times.Athe 1920 Games

78、Bthe 1924 GamesCthe 1932 Games Dthe 1936 Games答案：B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，奥运圣火于1924年阿姆斯特丹奥运会上被重新引入，首次在现代奥运会上点燃，因此选B项。2The underlined word in Paragraph 2 means “_ ”Aagreed BorderedCdecided Dsuggested答案：D词义猜测题。由“proposed”所在句的下一句可知Carl Diem的想法被采纳，由此推出该词应是“提议，建议”的含义，D项符合此意，因此选D项。3From the passage we can learn

79、that _ .Athe first torch relay was held at the 1936 Berlin GamesBbefore 1936, no flames were burned at the Olympic GamesCCarl Diem suggested that flames should be burnt at the Olympic GamesDthe Olympic torch has been burned since 1924答案：A推理判断题。由第二段可知，1936年Carl Diem提出传递圣火的建议被采纳，由此推出第一次火炬接力是在1936年柏林奥运

80、会上进行的。4The Olympic motto was _ .Awritten by Baron de CoubertinBfrom GreekCfrom the ancient Olympic GamesDborrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris答案：D细节理解题。由文章第二部分“Olympic motto”的第一句话可知，奥林匹克格言是从Father Henri Dideon of Paris那儿借鉴来的。BIf you think that running marathons will help you live a long and hea

81、lthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and nonjoggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sampl

82、e group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher

83、speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as nonjoggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease ris

84、k of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man

85、” events, triathlons and longdistance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You dont actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。最新的一项科学研究显示：从事剧烈运动的人与根本不锻炼的

86、人死亡几率是一样的，而适度的锻炼会有益于健康。5The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_ ”Ahard BregularCpractical Dflexible答案：A词义猜测题。strenuous所在句与第二段第四句中的“people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as nonjoggers”相对应，所以strenuous应与hard

87、意思相近，表示“艰苦的，费力的”。6The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to _ .Asuggest giving up joggingBshow risks of doing sportsCprovide supportive evidenceDintroduce the research process答案：C推理判断题。作者在第二段中采用了列数字的方法，是为了提供支持的证据，能更有力地说明第一段的研究结论。7According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful

88、?AIt may injure the heart and arteries.BIt can make the body tired out.CIt will bring much pressure.DIt consumes too much energy.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，过度运动会导致心脏和动脉发生结构性变化，从而有损健康。8What can be inferred from the text?AJogging is the best exercise.BMore exercise means a healthier life.CMarathons runner

89、s are least likely to die.DProper exercise contributes to good health.答案：D推理判断题。根据科学家的研究结果和最后两段中研究人员的建议可知，过度锻炼不仅没有必要，而且还可能有害，适当的锻炼有助于健康。.短文改错In order to encourage people to take outdoor exercises, all residents who interested in farming are invited to involve in an activity. The Committee of our com

90、munity has organized it proper. Weather permitting, and well ride bicycles to do some farming this Saturday on a farm, where is about 5 kilometers away from our community. We can grow much vegetables, plant some flowers, and raising fish in the lake nearby. You will be trained and guided while farm.

91、 Not only will you enjoy the pleasure of labor or relaxation, but you can also taste fresh produce pick by your own hand if you are willing to.答案：In order to encourage people to take outdoor ， all residents / interested in farming are invited to involve in an activity. The Committee of our community

92、 has organized it . Weather permitting, well ride bicycles to do some farming this Saturday on a farm, is about 5 kilometers away from our community. We can grow vegetables, plant some flowers, and fish in the lake nearby. You will be trained and guided while . Not only will you enjoy the pleasure o

93、f labor relaxation, but you can also taste fresh produce by your own hand if you are willing to.1exercisesexercise考查名词的数。exercise作“运动，锻炼”讲时，是不可数名词。2去掉who或who后面加are考查动词短语。interested “感兴趣的”，可作后置定语修饰residents; be interested in .“对感兴趣”，由先行词residents和文章的整体时态可知，who后也可加are。3properproperly考查副词。此处应用副词properl

94、y修饰动词organized。4去掉and考查连词。and用来连接并列结构，但前面是独立主格，故此处and多余。5wherewhich考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为farm，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用which引导。6muchmany考查形容词。much用来修饰不可数名词，根据vegetables可知，应用many修饰。7raisingraise考查情态动词的用法。and连接并列成分，情态动词can后应接动词原形，故用raise，与grow和plant并列。8farmfarming考查状语从句的省略。此处为状语从句的省略，补充完整为while you are farming，故用现在分词形式。9orand考查连词。labor和relaxation为并列关系，故用and。10pickpicked考查非谓语动词。produce与pick之间为被动关系，故用过去分词picked。