内蒙古包头市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题.doc
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1、内蒙古包头市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题注意事项:1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(21小题开始),然后作答听力部分(120小题)。答卷前,务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上(大卡),听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上(小卡)。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANow that its spring, yo
2、u can take your reading from cozy couches and day beds to balconies, gardens, and anywhere the glorious natural light is going to touch. Here are some books that are just as illuminating as that spring sunshine.Gingerbread by Helen Oyeyemi$17.70(34% off)Gingerbread men, gingerbread houseswhen you th
3、ink about it, this sweet treat is more popular in fable and fiction than you might expect. The magic of fairy tales plays a part in this novel about the myth- building that takes place in families, from the author of What Is Not Yours Is Not Yours.The New Me by Halle Butler$11.00(31% off)Wake up, lo
4、ok in the mirror, swear it will all be different today. Sound familiar? Heres that feeling in novel form:Meet Millie, a 30-year-old flailing around in dissatisfaction. A job offer seems promising? Reinventionbut, sadly, easy transformations are for caterpillars, not lonely, anxiety-ridden women.The
5、White Card by Claudia Rankine$11.00(31% off)Mac Arthur Fellow Claudia Rankine follows up her award-winning 2014 poetry book Citizen with a play. Charlotte Cummings, a black artist, has a conversation with the family of a white art dealer, and a collector. As they discuss works of art, the difference
6、s between how each values art become apparent, especially when the subject of it is black suffering.Invisible Women by Caroline Perez$17.70(34% off)You know, chest and arm pain, faint and sweating abnormally. But guess what? Those are typically experienced by mena woman having a heart attack is more
7、 likely to feel tired and an unexpected stomach pain. Feeling unbalanced from the built-in prejudices all around us is common, and a corrective like Perezs book is welcome.21. Which to choose if you are interested in magic?A. Gingerbread. B. The New Me.C. The White Card. D. Invisible Women.22. What
8、writing style is The White Card?A. Novel. B. Poetry.C. Essay. D. Play.23. What is a symptoms of a female heart disease patient according to Perez s book?A. Having a pain in her chest.B. Having a sudden stomachache.C. Having heavy sweat suddenly.D. Falling unconscious abruptly.BInfluenced by many neg
9、ative reports, some people usually regard teenagers as lacking a sense of responsibility, concern for others, and awareness of life. To break the stereotype(刻板印象), Im going to talk about the story of Jordan Rice.I suspect youve got no idea about who Jordan Rice is. Actually, Jordan Rice was a 13-yea
10、r-old boy who lived with his mom, dad, and little brother Blake in Toowoomba, Australia. He went to buy school uniform this Monday with his mom and brother. It was around 2 pm, when they were in the car on the way back from the shops. Not an unusual day.Unexpectedly, a huge flood poured into the are
11、a. The water rose high enough to shut off the engine. Unfortunately, they were trapped in floodwaters. Mom got into a panic, and Jordan was frightened because he couldnt swim. No one came to help them out until an old man grabbed a rope, tied it to his body, and jumped into the water. Hopes were gro
12、wing for the survival of Jordanthe old man was swimming toward him. Instead of seizing the chance, Jordan pushed Blake forward, saying, Save my brother first.There was no time for arguing. The old man tied the rope around Blake and carried him ashore. Then he swam back to save the other two. But the
13、 strain of the flood and the weight of two people were too much for the rope. It broke and so did Jordan and his mothers hope. They were carried away by the brown water. Though they managed to hold on to a tree for a little while, they finally loosened their grip and accepted their fate. Being the o
14、nly survivor of the trip, Blake was reunited with his father to become a family of two.Jordan Rice was a 13-year-old boy from Toowoomba, Australia. During the destructive floods of Queensland, Jordan Rice sacrificed his life for his little brother. He is a hero and deserves to be remembered.24. What
15、 does the author think of some peoples opinion about teenagers?A. Its a reasonable belief. B. Its a fair evaluation.C. Its an out-of-date view. D. Its a prejudiced idea.25. Why did the old man save Blake first?A. He couldnt reach others.B. His rope was not long enough.C. There was no time for making
16、 other choices.D. He believed that Jordan Rice could swim out.26. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Your Voice. B. Star Stories. C. News Express. D. Magic World.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Save my brother B. Meet the challengeC. Be brave, boy D. Accept your fate,
17、 teenagerCWhales are big, but why arent they even bigger? A new study says the key factor is how many calories they can take in. Researchers came to this conclusion after using small boats to chase down 300 whales of various species around the world. They reached out with long poles to attach sensor
18、s(传感器)to the creatures , allowing them to record what whales were doing as they dived for food.The study included 90 blue whales, the biggest animals ever to live. Size estimates vary, but they can grow to about 100 feet long and weigh more than 100 tons, according to the American Cetacean Society.
19、The research also included sperm whales, the biggest whales with teeth; they can grow to about 60 feet in length.Toothed whales hunt their prey(猎物)one at a time, seeking them out in the dark depths with a sonar-like detection. But as their body size increases, their hunting style becomes progressive
20、ly less efficientthey take in fewer calories from their meals than the number they burn in each dive. Thats a result of the limited availability of prey.Blue whales grow bigger because they feed in a much different and more efficient way, the researchers reported. They open their mouths wide to take
21、 in an enormous volume of watereven bigger than their body sizeas they swim along. They then close their mouths and strain the water out through a sieve-like filter(过滤器), trapping huge numbers of tiny shrimp-like creatures called krill. That allows them to take advantage of a very large prey resourc
22、e thats very rich in a small amount of time, said Jeremy Goldbogen of Stanford University, another member of the research team. They get a huge bang for the buck.So why arent they even bigger than they are? Perhaps blue whales are limited by the seasonal nature of the most nutritious krill patches,
23、which grow huge and dense in the summer, Goldbogen said. And calculations indicate that to sustain a blue whale thats 115 feet long, youd need a density of prey that is just not seen anywhere in the world.28. How did researchers conduct the study?A. By detecting whales with poles. B. By tracking wha
24、les with devices.C. By filming whales preying on boats. D. By recording whales sound from sensors.29. What do we know about toothed whales?A. They can grow to about 100 feet long.B. They seek prey in the shallow waters.C. They hunt less efficiently as they grow older.D. They dive consuming more calo
25、ries as they grow bigger.30. What makes blue whales different from toothed whales in size?A. Blue whales have big mouths.B. Blue whales hunt in the deep sea.C. Blue whales eat more varieties of foods.D. Blue whales hunt for food more efficiently.31. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 r
26、efer to?A. Preying takes more time than before.B. Preying becomes easier than expected.C. Whales get a greater harvest from preying.D. Whales consume more calories than they obtain.DPeople of all cultures have special stories they pass down. Aboriginal(土著的)Australians have a long history of telling
27、stories. They call it Dreaming. Many Dreaming stories are thousands of years old.Europeans came to Australia in 1788. At that time, Aboriginal people had been there for 60,000 years. There were 270 tribes(部落), and each one spoke a different language. Only tribal members were allowed to take part in
28、Dreaming. If they drew symbols during Dreaming, tribal members had to erase them. Most people drew these symbols in the dirt. That way, they could erase them after Dreaming.When Europeans moved into Australia, they wanted the Aboriginal people to become more like them. In 1959, they built a town cal
29、led Papunya. They asked Aboriginal tribes to move there. In Papunya, the Europeans hoped the Aboriginal people would become part of European culture. However, Aboriginal people wanted to hold on to their own cultures. That was difficult in Papunya. The tribes were also living with each other for the
30、 first time. Slowly, parts of each tribes culture began to die out. Today, only 18 of the 270 languages remain strong.Still, Aboriginal people held on to their Dreaming stories. In 1971, a group of students in Papunya shared their stories with each other during an art class. Their teacher noticed wh
31、at they were doing. He wanted them to use the symbols in their artwork.However, they wanted to protect their tradition. To do so, they hid their Dreaming symbols in the dots of each painting. That way, only other people from their tribe could truly understand the message of the painting. Soon, the p
32、ractice of Aboriginal dot painting(点画)became widespread. Aboriginal dot paintings cant be fully understood by outsiders. However, many still enjoy the paintings as art. Dot painting became popular in the late 20th century. Today, Aboriginal artists continue to conceal their Dreaming symbols.32. What
33、 do we know about Dreaming stories?A. They were kept secret from other tribes.B. They interested the Europeans very much.C. They were created to fight the Europeans.D. They were about the Aboriginals history.33. What influence did the Europeans have on Aboriginal Australians?A. Some of their tribes
34、disappeared forever.B. Some of their tribes culture disappeared.C. All the tribes began to speak the same language.D. The tribes couldnt live a peaceful life together.34. Who created the first Aboriginal dot painting?A. A teacher. B. The Europeans.C. Aboriginal artists. D. A group of students in Pap
35、unya.35. What does the underlined word conceal in the last paragraph mean?A. use B. change C. hide D. paint第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifelong learning is good for youIt is impossible for everyone to have access to additional formal education. Fortunately, many edu
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