内蒙古包头市第九中学2018届高三下学开学考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe fourth-grade teacher Tori Nelson allowed one of her students to shave her head in the schoolyard, after bullies(仗势欺人者) teased him about his own buzz cut(短寸头发型). Tori Nelson got the idea af

2、ter noticing that Matthew Finney, a shy boy from her homeroom at Winlock Miller Elementary School in Washington State, was standing outside his classroom crying and wearing a winter hat.Ms Nelson could see the back of his neck had been shaved, and since Matthew usually had very thick curly brown hai

3、r, she realized that hed had a haircut over the weekend. She asked him what was wrong, and he said hed gotten a buzz cut for the summer. But this morning, a fifth grader on the bus made fun of him, and he didnt want to come to class and get teased by other kids. Ms Nelson tried to convince Matthew t

4、o come inside, but since school rules prohibited kids from wearing hats indoors he refused explaining that he was afraid of showing his haircut to the other children in case they also made fun of him.“Finally I said, If you take your hat off and come to class, Ill let you give me a buzz cut too, Ms

5、Nelson told Yahoo Parenting. I figured its just hair, and mine is already short anyway. I might as well get it shorter in time for the warm weather.”Matthew excitedly took her up on the offer, and Ms Nelson and another teacher gathered all the fourth graders together during break time. A school empl

6、oyee brought in scissors, which Matthew used to the cheers of his classmates, excitedly watching as their teachers hair fell away onto the ground in the schoolyard.“It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better about himself, said Ms Nelson. You have to do what it takes to reac

7、h children. Teaching isnt just about reading and writing; its about self-worth and accepting differences.”21.Why did Ms Nelson have her head shaved?A. To show sympathy for Matthew.B. To comfort and encourage Matthew.C. To prepare for the warm weather.D. To show her unique personality.22. What is Ms

8、Nelson like?A. Responsible and caring.B. Knowledgeable and creative.C. Humorous and easygoing.D. Strong and determined.23. What is the best title of the passage?A. The real meaning of teaching.B. Stand up to school bullying.C. Teach kids to respect differences.D. A haircut full of love.BMany kids he

9、lp out around the house with chores(家庭杂务) such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton,

10、a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. Running any kind of household is a team effort, Susie said. A home is a living space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids

11、 to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it

12、 also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn

13、in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. Kids need positive reinforcement(强化) to help motivate them.What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids h

14、elp out around their homes without getting anything in return?Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. T

15、he deadline for responding is February 18.24. How does the author start the passage?A. By comparing different views.B. By listing some evidence.C. By presenting some facts.D. By stating his own experiences.25. According to Susie Walton, _.A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide

16、what kids can do for the familyC. kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores26. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.A. Chris Bergmans opinion on raising kidsB. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing choresC. main reasons why kids need encourageme

17、ntD. how to motivate kids to try new applications27. The purpose of writing the text is to _.A. inform readers of two different opinionsB. call on readers to reflect on their behaviorC. present the authors viewpoint about parentingD. invite readers to express their opinionsCFor many people who live

18、in cities, parks are an important landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a shelter from the often severe environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.One benefit of parks is that plants absor

19、b carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials s

20、uch as metal and concrete (混凝土) absorb much more of the suns heat and release it much more quickly than trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to lessen the Urban

21、Heat Island Effect.Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof

22、, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment (投资) of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban parks and

23、garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help control the heat that materials like brick and concrete release so quickly, leading

24、to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetables and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city settlers, making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy but also a smart environmental investment.28. The underlined word “emits” in the second paragraph pr

25、obably means _.A. gives out B. takes upC. carries away D. breathes in29. Which of the following contributes to the Urban Heat Island Effect?A. More building materials.B. More trees and grass.C. More parking lots.D. More rooftop gardens.30. When it comes to rooftop gardens, what can be inferred from

26、the passage?A. They make people much happier.B. They provide more benefits from urban parks.C. They help to save money and keep a healthy diet.D. They have become very popular in recent years.31. Whats the authors attitude towards rooftop gardens?A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Critical. D. Objective

27、.DWhere should an adventurous tourist go? After youve done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, enjoyed the local food in Paris, and danced to your hearts content at the Brazilian carnival, where else can you go? What exotic(异国的) tourist destination awaits you?Well, Antarctica sounds like th

28、e holiday of a lifetime! Its considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can struggle with the low temperatures.Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and its still small part. About 37,000

29、tourists are expected there this season, but many wont even leave the boat.The BBCs Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and the

30、y all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed.But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to

31、support and even to fund its preservation. And theyre likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.According to Rix, guidelines are followed when youre about to set foot in Antarctic and tourists have to disinfect(消毒)their boots to make sure no al

32、ien species are introduced.And once on land, theres no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragmentsnothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctic must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future

33、 generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.32. According to the second paragraph, we can learn that .A. the Antarctic has become the best place for people to travelB. only scientists can be allowed to go to the Antarctic C. the Antarctic is less affected by human activitiesD. no

34、 animals can survive in the Antarctic except penguins33. Julict Rixs travel in the Antarctic mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that .A. governments should take measures to stop tourists from going to the AntarcticB. whether tourists should go to the Antarctic or not should be considered ca

35、refullyC. the animals habitat in the Antarctic has been seriously affected by visitorsD. only journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in the Antarctic34. Which of the following statements is true according to Rix?A. Tourists can eat and smoke in the AntarcticB. Tourists ca

36、n take something they like from the AntarcticC. Tourists can throw away something they dont need in the AntarcticD. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the Antarctic35. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Why cant tourists go to the Antarctic?B. How can tourists go to

37、 the Antarctic?C. Should tourists go to the Antarctic?D. Are tourists allowed to go to the Antarctic?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。iPads vs. TextbooksWhat if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In the first month of the Apple iPads rel

38、ease, 25million were sold! People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different things, but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. 36 To begin with, iPad are less expensive. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can up

39、date them for free. _37 Schools dont have to spend $500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated. 38 Students usually have multiple classes, which results in multiple textbooks. Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem. A solution to that is an iPad, which on

40、ly weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a students textbooks.Third, schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities. Some might think all of the apps are distracting, but the apps actually make iPads more efficient. 39 Textbooks cannot do those tasks, bu

41、t iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time. 40 With iPads, they find it easier to get their homework done.In conclusion, schools shou

42、ld get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads. They have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.A. Second, iPads cost less and are more popular.B. These tablets are perfect for busy students.C. Therefore, they can use the saved money for other pro

43、grams.D. Moreover, in high school, textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each.E. iPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties.F. iPads absorb the need to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device.G. Schools have every reason to do away w

44、ith their school books and switch to iPads.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。All of us at Monte Vista Christian School know well one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time 41 , the girls start to have a 42 about w

45、hat theyll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys, 43 , hardly talk about it. As for me, I 44 for my photos to be taken by the sea.When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I 45 her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look 46 by t

46、aking a photo in a different way, 47 Im less than 1.6 meters tall. To my 48 , she responded. “I will make no 49 to make you look like someone youre not. You look good in your own way. “She 50 she wouldnt try to edit the photos either.I was shocked by what she said Girls always 51 to look better by u

47、sing different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your 52 by telling you to stand a certain way. And graphic editors can easily 53 your look by making you appear any way you want to 54 thats not the case here. Seeing I was 55 , Annie explained. “Everyone h

48、as his uniqueness. You need to 56 your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of 57 photos.”It was the first time that Id met a photographer who doesnt 58 photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photosthey are 59 special and natural. But whats even more special are Annie 60 , which will always sta

49、y in my heart.41. A. flows B. approaches C. shrinksD. develops42. A. discussionB. regretC. concernD. compliant43. A. by accident B. by comparisonC. in additionD. in advance44. A. accountedB. appliedC. allowedD. arranged45. A. consideredB. declinedC. followedD. consulted46. A. tallerB. prettierC. thi

50、nnerD. stronger47. A. unlessB. thoughC. sinceD. while48. A. delightB. astonishmentC. reliefD. satisfaction49. A. decisionB. choiceC. promiseD. attempt50. A. addedB. sworeC. explainedD. admitted51. A. pretendB. failC. desireD. pay52. A. preferencesB. shortcomingsC. personalitiesD. imperfections53. A.

51、 exposeB. recoverC. transformD. recognize54. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. Anyway55. A. annoyedB. confusedC. discouragedD. embarrassed56. A. fosterB. admireC. describeD. advocate57. A. vividB. colorfulC. artificialD. ambiguous58. A. polishB. appreciateC. acknowledgeD. exhibit59. A. casuallyB.

52、 roughlyC. partiallyD. truly60. A. attitudesB. skillsC. wordsD. actions第二卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to the UK Parliament, Big Ben, which is considered as 61 landmark building in London, will keep silent for four years as major conservation works are

53、carried out on the tower that houses the bell. Visitors to London may feel 62 a pity that they wont hear the chimes(钟声)in the next few years.The chimes from the bell, one of Londons most famous 63 (attract), have kept time in the British capital for 157 years. At noon on August 21, 2017, Big Ben sou

54、nded for the last time until 2021. The repairs 64 (assess) at 29 million. Big Ben 65 (fall) silent is a significant milestone in this 66 (extreme) important conservation project. This important program of works will safeguard the clock 67 a long-term basis, as well as protecting and preserving its h

55、ome. Big Ben is the name of the bell inside the tower (St. Stephens Tower, renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012), and not the building or the clock simply 68 (know) as the Great Clock itself.The chimes were last silent in 2017 during conservation and before that from 1983 to 1985 during a period of refur

56、bishment(翻新). Londoners, however, neednt worry 69 Big Ben will continue to strike for important 70 (nation) events such as New years Eve and Remembrance Sunday.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）短文中共有10处语言错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下

57、面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food and a bath

58、. After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. What a lovely dog!When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprised and joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company.Looking at the cute, happy dog today, I realize tha

59、t I did the right thing. I just offered him a shelter and he has brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）假定你是李华， 美国笔友露西给你写信，表示她对中国的国学（Sinology）很感兴趣，希望你给她提一些学习建议。请给她回信，要点如下：1. 看一些电视节目，如：Chinese Poetry Competition，The Reader等；2. 读一些历史书籍；3. 体验一下中国文化。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；D

60、ear Lucy,_ _ Yours, Li Hua 内蒙古包头市第九中学2018届高三下学期开学考试英语试题参考答案A篇：BAD B篇：CCBD C篇：AACB D篇：CBDC 七选五：GCDFB完型：BABDC ACBDA CDCAB BCADC语法填空：61.a 62.it 63.attractions 64.are assessed 65.falling66.extremely 67.on 68.known 69.because 70.national改错：1.去掉into 2.lielying 3.ofwith 4.energyenergetic 5.Thatwhether/if6.

61、surprisedsurprise 7.become后加a 8.hadhas 9.LookedLooking 10.ourselvesus范文：Dear Lucy,It is nice hearing from you, knowing that you are quite interested in Sinology. It will be my great pleasure if my following suggestions are practical for you to study it.Recently several hot TV programs have enjoyed g

62、reat popularity among Chinese, such as Chinese Poetry Competition and The Reader, which will be of great benefit to English learners. Besides, watching these programs, I also strongly advise you read some historical book so as to gain a better understanding of China, since China boasts a long-standing history. Moreover, there is no better way to be acquired with the local culture and customs than accepting my invitation to come to China yourself.I hope that you can make big progress in Sinology, and I am also looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua