2019秋人教新课标高中英语必修一作业：UNIT 5 NELSON MANDELA—A MODERN HERO 1 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 5 Warming up, Prereading, Reading & Comprehending.单词拼写1He is determined to _devote_(献身) his life to science.2She divided the food into four _equal_(相等的) shares.3He is an _active_(活跃的)member of the schools stamp club.4His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family _violence_(暴力)

2、5This kind of washing powder is of good _quality_(质量), and doesnt harm our hands.6The boss was _attacked_(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.7Do you know when the Peoples Republic of China was _founded_(成立)?On October 1, 1949.8Yesterday we _voted_(选举) Mr. Li the best teacher in our

3、 school.9They are _generous_(慷慨的) although they are poor.10Your teacher can give you _guidance_(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.选择适当的短语填空1.Im not sure whether/if she would _be willing to_ meet us.2_As a matter of fact_， loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you

4、 to put on weight.3The terrorists have threatened to _blow up_ the embassy(大使馆)4I may _vote for_her at the next election.5After being _out of work_ for three months, I am anxious to start my new job.6I dont think he _is equal to_the position.7He is always ready to help anyone who is _in trouble_.8Ou

5、r troops are going to _make an attack on_ the enemy.9If you meet new words, you may _turn to_ the English dictionary.10You shouldnt _be mean to_ the little kids.单句语法填空1The suits are _of_ good quality and are worth _buying_(buy)解析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：西服质量很好，值得购买。of good quality质量好；be worth doing sth.值得做某

6、事。2The students need to be able to read _actively_(active) and thoughtfully instead of accepting whatever they are taught passively.解析：考查副词。句意：学生们需要(具备)积极和认真思考的阅读能力，而不是被动地接受教给他们的东西。actively积极地。3The teacher has devoted all his spare time to _helping_(help) his students with English during the past fe

7、w years.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，这位老师用他所有的闲暇时间帮助学生学英语。devote. to.“致力于，奉献于，用于”，to为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。4(安徽高考)_Founded_(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于20世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语school之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。5In the dark stree

8、t, he had no one to turn _to_ for help.解析：句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有人能帮助他。6The year 1949 _saw_(see) the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.解析：句意：1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩。7(2019天津高考，11改编)Their child is at the stage _where_ she can say individual words but not full sentences.解

9、析：考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。8Im going to vote _for_ Jackson in the next election. How about you?Me, too. Hes the best man for the position.解析：考查介词。句意：在下一次选举中我投票选举杰克逊。你呢？我也是。他是最合适的人选。vote fo

10、r投票赞成。9You should give a hand to one who is _in_ trouble.解析：句意：你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。由语境可知“陷入困境”表状态，in trouble为固定短语，trouble前不加冠词。10_Only_ after he knew the truth did he realize how silly mistakes he had made.解析：考查倒装。句意：只有当他知道事实后，他才意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。only状语从句置于句首主句要部分倒装。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2019新

11、泰一中高一上学期第一次质检)Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people would think of Confucius，whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2,000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies i

12、n Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius didnt give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poet

13、ry and sports.Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from noble families could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today，people still

14、follow Confucius lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.“When I am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study.“All study but no thinking makes

15、 people puzzled (困惑的)All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.“A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to oth

16、ers.” he said.文章大意：这是一篇人物传记。短文主要介绍了中国伟大的教育家、思想家孔子：春秋鲁国人，三岁丧父，年轻时家境困难，但是并没有放弃学习。他拜访了许多著名的老师，学会了历史、音乐、诗歌和体育。孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教育的权利。孔子门下有三千弟子。他的“三人行，必有我师焉”，“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”“严以律己，宽以待人”至今对世人仍然有很大教育意义。1Today we still remember Confucius mainly because _B_.Ahe lived a poor life in his childhoodBhe had wi

17、se thoughts and great views about educationChe traveled with his students from state to stateDhe lived during the Spring and Autumn Period解析：推理判断题。由第一段“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.”可知，尽管他生活在两千多年以前，但人们仍然记得并尊敬

18、他对今天教育事业的贡献。所以判断出，今天我们还记得孔子，主要是因为他对教育有明智的想法和伟大的观点。故B选项正确。2Confucius learned music，history，poetry and sports _D_as a child.Aby teaching himself at homeBwith the help of his motherCby going to schoolDby visiting many famous teachers解析：细节理解题。由第二段“He visited many famous teachers and learned music，histor

19、y，poetry and sports.”可知，他拜访了许多著名的教师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。所以，孔子从小就通过拜访许多著名的老师来学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故D选项正确。3The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _C_.ApoorBbrightCwealthyDcute解析：词义猜测题。由第三段“At that time only children from noble families could go to school，but Confucius believed every

20、one should go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知，那时，只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，如果想学习，人人都应该上学。所以猜测出第三段中划线的“noble”的意思与wealthy“富有的”最接近。故C选项正确。4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？_B_AAll study but no thinking makes people puzzled.BNo one has something worthy to be learned.CAll thinking b

21、ut no study makes people lazy.DA person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others.解析：细节理解题。由第五段“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的)All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”可知，学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。第六段 “A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others.”可知，严以律己，宽以待人。

22、所以A，C，D选项都在短文中被提及。故B选项正确。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(唐山一中第一学期期中考试)Our family once got into a difficult situation. My fathers 1._B_ came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机). All that my father was 2._A_ with was some experience. At the same time, he had to be 3._D_ for a famil

23、y of four.My father was a very hardworking person and he did not lose 4._C_ even when he was facing difficulties. 5._C_ he was the only person that earned money in our family, he had 6._B_ in deciding what to do at first. He didnt know 7._C_ it was better to find a job or to start a new business, bu

24、t he chose the 8._D_ in the end. This was because he thought he had many 9._A_ and had nothing to fear, as he had nothing to lose. He was a person 10._D_to follow his dreams and was not 11._C_ of the challenges and troubles he faced. He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and 12._D_ the busine

25、ss was successful.He used to tell me when you stop 13._C_ it is then that you fail. From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and 14._D_ moving towards your goals, then there is nothing you cannot 15._D_.Today, our business is going well. This has had a(n) 16._C_ effect on me. I feel that by

26、 following my fathers qualities I have become a 17._B_ person. I see myself ready to 18._A_ him on the journey to success. It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a 19._B_， or are not able to realize our dreams, we dont always have to do anything 20._B_we just need to try harder.文章

27、大意：本文主要讲述作者的父亲是一个吃苦耐劳的人，面对困难不灰心，时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，这种品质极大影响着作者。从父亲那里，作者学到了只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能获得。面对困难，不需要什么特别做什么，只需要更努力地尝试。1. AsituationBbusiness Cjob Dcar解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“He didnt know _it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，父亲曾经有自己的生意，但是在一次经济危机之后，父亲的生意倒闭了。situation“处境”；business“生意”；jo

28、b“工作”；car“汽车”。故选B。2AleftBforgottenCoffered Dgiven解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲的生意倒闭了，因此推断留给父亲的是一些经验。left“留下”；forgotten“忘记”；offered“提供”； given“给”。leave sb.with sth.“留给某人某物”。故选A。3AfamousBconcerned Cnecessary Dresponsible解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文“he was the only person that earned money in our family”可知，父亲必须为一个四口之家负责。famo

29、us“著名的”；concerned“关心的”；necessary“必需的”；responsible“负责任的”。be responsible for“为负责”。故选D。4AinterestBfaceCheart Dweight解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文“My father was a very hardworking person”可知，父亲是一个勤劳的人，甚至是面临困难的时候，他也没有灰心过。interest“兴趣”；face“脸”；heart“心”；weight“重量”。lose heart“灰心”。故选C。5AThoughBWhile CAs DIf解析：考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，父

30、亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他在决定首先做什么时有困难。Though“尽管”；While“当的时候”； As“由于”；If“如果”。故选C。6AchanceBdifficultyCdanger Dsurprise解析：考查名词辨析。父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他在决定首先做什么时有困难。chance“机会”；difficulty“困难”；danger“危险”； surprise“惊奇”。have difficulty (in)doing sth.“在某方面有困难”。故选B。7AwhenBwhatCwhether Dhow解析：考查连词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲在决定先做什么时有困难，因此推断此处讲

31、述他不知道是找工作还是开创一个新的生意哪个更好。when“当时候”；what“什么”；whether“无论”；how“如何”。whether.or.“是还是。”故选C。8AfirstBbestCformer Dlatter解析：考查形容词辨析。根据空格12后面提到的“the business was successful”可知，父亲最终选择了后者。first“第一的”；best“最好的”；former“前者的”；latter“后者的”。故选D。9ApossibilitiesBplans Cabilities Dwonders解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“had nothing to fear,

32、 as he had nothing to lose.”可知，父亲认为自己没有什么担心要失去的，因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性成功。possibilities“可能性”； plans“计划”；abilities“能力”； wonders“奇迹”。故选A。10AeagerBworriedCunable Dready解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文“he did not lose_even when he was facing difficulties.”可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，因此推断，他是一个时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，不害怕面临困难和麻烦的人。eager“渴望的”；worried“担心

33、的”；unable“不能够的”；ready“准备好的”。故选D。11AtiredBproud CafraidDunfair解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心，不害怕面临困难和麻烦的人。tired“疲倦的”；proud“骄傲的”；afraid“害怕的”；unfair“不公平的”。be afraid of “害怕某物”。故选C。12AquicklyBentirelyCusually Dfinally解析：考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力，不害怕挑战的人，因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系接洽，最终生意成功了。quickly“很快地”；entirely“完全地”；u

34、sually“通常地”；finally“最终”。故选D。13AtalkingBconsidering Ctrying Dthinking解析：考查动词辨析。根据文章最后一句“we just need to try harder.”可知，父亲教给作者要努力尝试，当你停止了尝试，就到了你失败的时候。talking“谈话”；considering“考虑”；trying“尝试”；thinking“想”。故选C。14Aput onBcome onChold on Dkeep on解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着你的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能得到的。pu

35、t on“穿上”；come on“加油”； hold on“抓住”； keep on“(沿着某方向)继续前进”。keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选D。15Aenjoy Bsettle CreceiveDachieve 解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着你的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能获得的。enjoy“喜欢”；settle“解决”；receive“收到”；achieve“获得；取得”。故选D。16AstrangeBsimilar Cimportant Dimmediate解析： 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，今天作者的生意进展很

36、好，父亲教给作者的那些对作者有很重要的影响。strange“奇怪的”； similar“相似的”； important“重要的”；immediate“立即的”。故选C。17AquieterBbetter Cbusier Dricher解析：考查形容词比较等级。根据前半句“by following my fathers qualities”并结合语境可知，通过效仿父亲的优秀品质，作者成了一个更好的人。quieter“更安静的”；better“更好的”； busier“更忙碌的”； richer“更富有的”。故选B。18AfollowBmiss Cdiscover Dprotect 解析：考查动词

37、辨析。根据上文“by following my fathers qualities”可知，作者在成功的道路上，时刻准备着追随父亲。follow“追随”；miss“错过”；discover“发现”；protect“保护”。故选A。19AmatterBproblemCduty Ddoubt解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“or are not able to realize our dreams”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情我们只需要更努力地尝试。matter“事情”；problem“问题；难题”；duty“责任”；doubt“怀疑”。故选B。20AnormalBspecialCstrict Dfamiliar解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文“we just need to try harder.”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情我们只需要更努力地尝试。normal“正常的”；special“特别的”；strict“严格的”；familiar“熟悉的”。故选B。