内蒙古包铁一中2016-2017学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2016-2017学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试题出卷人：赵向丽审卷人：岳巧莲时间： 2017 7 17阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30分)AWe all know that 2016 is considered the year of superhero movies. Here are another four ones coming out in the second half of this year.The BFGAdventure, Drama, Fantasy 1 July 2016 (Canada)Storyline: A little girl named Sophie

2、comes across the Big Friendly Giant who despite his awful appearance, turns out to be a kind-hearted soul who is considered an outcast (被遗弃的人) by the other giants because, unlike them, he refuses to eat children. More information:http: / www. imdb, com / title / tt3691740/.Directors: Steven Spielber

3、gWriter: Roald DahlStars: Bill Hader, Rebecca Hall, Mark RylanceThe HollarsComedy, Drama, Family 26 August 2016 (USA)Storyline: A man returns to his small hometown after learning that his mother has fallen ill and is about to go through surgery. Other related information is available at:http: / www.

4、 imdb. com / title /tt3714720/.Director: John KrasinskiWriter: Ibrahim El-BatoutStars: Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Anna Kendrick, John KrasinskiThe BombingAction, Drama, War 30 September 2016 (China)Storyline: During the World War, five different Chinese people, most of whom are based on real figures,

5、fight their way through Japanese air force attacks to protect an important military machine in Chongqing, in 1940. Click here for further information about it.http: / www. imdb. com /title/ tt4743226/.Director: Xiao FengWriter: Ping ChenStars: William Wai-Ting Chan, Wei Fan, Janine Chun-Ning ChangAl

6、i, the Goat and IbrahimComedy, Drama, friendship 1 October 2016 (Egypt)Storyline: Ali loves a goat called Nada and Ibrahim hears voices from another world. Both young men are misunderstood and ignored each other. Later, they make peace with each other. Click here for more information.http: /www. imd

7、b. com /title /tt4473378/.Director: Sherif El BendaryWriter: James C. StrouseStars: Ali Sobhy, Ahmed Magdy, Salwa Mohamed Ali1. Where was the adventure movie from?A. Canada. B. USA.C. China. D. Egypt.2. Which website should you visit to know more about The Hollars?A. http: /www. imdb. com /title/ tt

8、3691740/.B. http: /www. imdb. com/ title/ tt4743226/.C. http: /www. imdb. com/ title/ tt3714720/.D. http: /www. imdb. com/ title/ tt4473378/.3. When was the movie directed by Sherif E1 Bendary shown?A. In July. B. In August.C. In September. D. In October.4. What can we know from the passage?A. The B

9、FG is directed by John Krasinski.B. The Bombing is a film related to historical facts.C. The Hollar tells stories about children.D. Anna Kendrick stars in Ali, the Goat and Ibrahim.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B【解析】本文介绍2016年另四部即将在今年下半年上映的电影。1. A细节理解题。根据Adventure, Drama, Fantasy 1 July 2016 (Canada)可知这不冒险电影

10、来自加拿大。故选A。2. C细节理解题。根据The Hollars -Other related information is available at:http: / www. imdb. com / title /tt3714720/.可知要想了解更多关于The Hollars，登录http: / www. imdb. com / title /tt3714720/.故选C。3. D细节理解题。根据Comedy, Drama, friendship 1 October 2016 (Egypt)-http: /www. imdb. com /title /tt4473378/.Directo

11、r: Sherif El BendaryWriter: James C. StrouseStars: Ali Sobhy, Ahmed Magdy, Salwa Mohamed Ali可知答案为D。4. B推理判断题。根据The Bombing-Action, Drama, War 30 September 2016 (China)Storyline: During the World War, five different Chinese people, most of whom are based on real figures,可知The Bombing来自真实的历史事实。故选B。BMy

12、 wife Julie and I were out on the road that runs around where we live, when we saw an old worn-out dog stumbling (蹒跚) painfully up the road. We stopped, bent down, talked gently to the dog and patted it. I checked and there was a collar with a phone number. I called but no one answered.The dog was p

13、ainfully thin. So Julie ran home to get some of our dogs food while I tried to encourage the dog. After Julie came back, we sat down on the sidewalk while our new friend made short work of the food. Eventually we got her home.After trying for many times we got a response from the number. A lady came

14、 around with a bunch of flowers for us. She explained that Tara had been her fathers dog. She was very old and got lost that morning. So, Tara was safely returned home.Here is the truth of the story:Actually Julie and I were out that morning because I was leaving. She was trying to persuade me to co

15、me back, but I wasnt hearing anything that made that sound likely.I was about to turn and go when an old black dog walked between us and almost fell down. Suddenly we had something more important than our problem to worry about. There was a creature in need right before us and we had to work togethe

16、r to help it.We did help it. And here I am writing the story in my own home, in my own family.In the song Love Is Not a Fight Warren Barfield talks about marriage. At one point he sings, And if we try to leave, may God send angels to guard the door. Sometimes angels come disguised (伪装) as dogs.5. Ho

17、w was the dog when found?A. Too weak to walk. B. Thin and worn out.C. Unable to eat food. D. Homeless but gentle.6. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that _.A. the writer had his own pet dogB. the dog didnt go with the writerC. the dog didnt eat any of the foodD. Julie bought some food for the dog7. The

18、 underlined part our problem in the passage refers to the fact that _.A. an old black dog appeared in front of themB. the writer didnt want to take Julies adviceC. the couple had some trouble with their marriageD. Julie disagreed with the writers travel on business8. What would be the best title for

19、 the passage?A. A Helpful Couple B. A Famous SongC. Saving the Dog D. An Angel Dog【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D【解析】这篇文章讲述作者和妻子在路上捡了一只狗，带它回家，救了它，但是实际上是这只象天使一般的狗，挽救了作者的家庭。5. 细节题：从文章第一段的句子：My wife Julie and I were out on the road that runs around where we live, when we saw an old worn-out dog stumbling (蹒跚)

20、painfully up the road. 和第二段的句子：The dog was painfully thin.可知当狗被发现的时候，又瘦又精疲力竭，选B6. 推理题：从第二段的句子：So Julie ran home to get some of our dogs food while I tried to encourage the dog.可以推断出作者有自己的宠物狗，选A7. 猜词题：从文章第五段的句子：Actually Julie and I were out that morning because I was leaving. She was trying to persua

21、de me to come back, but I wasnt hearing anything that made that sound likely.可知那天早上作者本来是想离开家的，所以“our problem”指的是这对夫妇的婚姻有麻烦这个事实，选C8. 标题确定题：从全篇文章和最后一段的句子：Sometimes angels come disguised (伪装) as dogs. 可知这篇文章讲的是一个象天使一般的狗，挽救了作者的家庭，选D【名师点睛】.CSince the nineteen nineties, education has been required for all

22、 South Africans from age seven to fifteen. Last December, the government announced that seventy percent of students passed their final examination to finish high school. In 2008 the passage rate was about sixty-three percent. There have been increases each year since then.Professor Shireen Motala at

23、 the University of Johannesburg says access to basic education is no longer the problem in South Africa. She says most children stay in school until they are about sixteen. The problem now, she says, is that large numbers of them leave without completing high school. Students take an examination kno

24、wn as the matric in grade twelve, their final or matriculation year. Professor Motala notes that less than half the children who started school in 2000 sat for the matric last year.Educational researchers also point to another problem. They say South African schools do not produce enough students wi

25、th the skills for higher education in math and science. Many schools are not well - equipped. They do not have libraries at school. Ninety - two percent of the schools do not have libraries.Also, education specialists say in many cases, teachers and school principals do not have the skills or traini

26、ng to do their jobs. In other cases, they are simply not doing their duty to provide an education. Professor Motala says a number of teachers were poorly trained during the system of apartheid(种族隔离), or racial separation in South Africa. Apartheid ended in 1994.Secondly, she says, teachers have been

27、 confused by the many educational reform efforts in the last fifteen years. And, finally, she thinks language differences in the classroom have not gotten as much attention as they should.South Africas minister of basic education promises a number of improvements.9. How was thepassage rate in 2008?A

28、. uncertain B. just so-soC. high D. low10. Whats the Motalas attitude towards the basic education for students in South Africa?A. Confident. B. Hopeless.C. Negative. D. Worried.11. From the passage we know the matric is _.A. an examination difficult for students to passB. an examination for students

29、 in grade twelveC. the number of students leaving schoolD. the number of students taking exams12. Students in South Africa find it hard to get improved in math and science because _.A. they drop out of school without finishing high schoolB. teachers dont have the abilities to teach themC. most schoo

30、ls can not provide enough equipmentD. there arent such subjects in most schools【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】本文介绍南非的教育情况。9. D推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句In 2008 the passage rate was about sixty-three percent. There have been increases each year since then.可知在2008年通过率是低的。故选D。10. A推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句Professor Shireen

31、 Motala at the University of Johannesburg says access to basic education is no longer the problem红蛮自信。 in South Africa. She says most children stay in school until they are about sixteen.可知Motala对南非学生的基础教育充满自信。故选A。11. B细节理解题。根据第二段中students take an examination known as the matric in grade twelve, the

32、ir final or matriculation year.可知大学入学许可是十二年级的学生考试。故选B。12. C细节理解题。根据第三段中They say South African schools do not produce enough students with the skills for higher education in math and science. Many schools are not well - equipped.可知南非的学生很难得到在数学和科学方面的改进是因为大部分学校不能提供足够的设备。故选C。DDid you know that sixty per

33、 cent of your body weight is water? However,a loss of only two per cent of this water throughdehydration(脱水) during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exerciseperformance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your lossof fluids.When you lose

34、too much water, you can overheat quite easily,especially in a warm environment.But this is not the only problemyou may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping muchfaster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requiresmore effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simplydo n

35、ot take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set outon a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much waterwithout simply drinking more toreplace it? Well, its easier thanyou think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that weare thirsty and will put that right by having a dr

36、ink. When weexercise, on the other hand, our thirstmechanism(结构) does notwork as effectively, so we dont notice early enough that we areactually thirsty. In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we havealready lost around two per cent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydrate

37、d we becomeduring exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent furtherdehydrationbecause our stomachs become intolerant to fluidsand we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage yourintakeproperlyregular small amounts are preferable

38、, and someshould be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You alsoneed to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exercise, sport

39、s drinks are recommended.13. We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration _.A. can be easily avoidedB. will lead to poor performanceC. can cause many health problemsD. will be controlled whenever we drink again14. Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?A. Their thirs

40、t mechanism stops working. B. Their focus is on the exercise.C. Their thirst response is slow. D. Their stomachs are full.15. When exercising, you are advised to _.A. have regular breaks B. drink water accordinglyC. drink sports water in advance D. have at least two litres of water【答案】13. B 14. C 15

41、. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了运动时脱水的危害、原因及对策。13. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的dehydration during exercise can significantly affect your performance和第二段中的Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster，which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort可知，运动时脱水会导致表现不佳。故选B。14. 推理判断题。由第三段中的When we exercise，o

42、n the other hand，our thirst mechanism does not work as effectively，so we dont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty可知，运动时，人们对口渴的感知要比平时慢一些，以致不能及时补充身体所需的水分，从而导致脱水。故选C。15. 推理判断题。由最后一段首句中的manage your intake properly及所给的例子可知，作者建议人们在运动时要正确补水。故选B。阅读理解(本大题共5小题，共10分)One of the best ways to change

43、your looks and improve your health is to lose excessive weightThere are plenty of tips and various techniques to help you cope with the problemSay good-bye to sugar_16_Sugar is added to most products to make themmoreaddictivePeople like the sweet taste and get used to eating pretty soonDo not use su

44、gar at all or minimize its amount while cookingEnjoys fruits and vegetablesEating fruits and veggies is absolutely necessary when you are on a diet and need minerals，vitamins and other nutrients to stay energetic and alert_17_because we tend to snack on fast food insteadIn order not to get bored wit

45、h vegetables and fruits，be creative and invent something new，such as colorful salads or smoothiesGet enough sleepIt has been scientifically proved that people who do not get enough sleep eat more_18_It is stressful for the whole organism tostay up late at nightGo to bed before midnightAvoid snacking

46、 on fatty and sugary foods before bedtimeStop drinking caffeinated drinks a few hours before you go to bed so that you could fall asleep easierReduce the amount of meat you consumeEating less meat is good for a variety of reasons_19_One of the most expected recommendations you might hear from a spec

47、ialist is that you should reduce the amount of consumed meat if your goal is weight loss_20_Being physically active is good for you and not boring at allIt does not require any special skills or equipmentPractice sports for entertainmentOnly then will you be able to fully enjoy it and keep on exerci

48、sing furtherAThey need calories to stay alertBWe need to burn excessive calories to keep healthyCNowadays it is close to impossible to find foods that would not contain sugarDPeople used to be healthier many years ago only because they could not afford meatEExercise for FunFExercise regularlyGMost o

49、f us would avoid fruits and vegetables【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E【解析】试题分析：本文介绍的是改变身体外形及增强身体素质的一个最好的方法就是减掉身体多余的重量，接下来介绍了几种方法来帮助我们处理这个问题。16. C考查对下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段讲的是糖被加到了大多数是食物里，现在的人们都喜欢吃甜类食物，但是我们在煮东西的时候应尽可能的减少使用糖。因此可推测出要想找到不含糖类的食物是不太可能的，故选C。17. G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句讲的是在健康的饮食中，水果和蔬菜是很有必要的，它里面含有的维生

50、素等可以让我们保持精力充沛；后句讲的是相反我们现在更喜欢吃快餐，由此可推断空格处是承接后一句的，且从instead可推出我们中的大部分人想要避免吃水果和蔬菜，故选G。18. A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句讲的是没有足够睡眠的人通常会吃的更多，后句讲的是对于我们来说熬夜是很有压力的，因此可推断中间空格想要说的是我们需要卡路里来是我们保持清醒，因为熬夜是很有压力的，故选A。19. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句讲的是少吃肉是很有好处的，后句讲的是其中一个建议我们可能听过的就是如果你想减肥，你应该要少吃肉，因此我们可以推断很久以前的人们身体更加的健康因为他们基本上都买不起肉，故选

51、D。20. E考查对下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段讲的是多做运动对身体是很有帮助的，这并不需要特殊的技能或装备，把它当做一项娱乐并坚持下去，根据上文我们可知空格处需填一个能概况本段内容的小标题，因此不难提炼出在锻炼中寻求快乐的主题，故选E。考点：考查信息匹配II、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30分)My wood-shop teacher, Mr. August J. Bachmann, was the most influential teacher I ever had.I had gotten into _21_ in his class: Another student had p

52、ushed me into a wood lathe (车床), and I became _22_ and began to hit him. Mr. Bachmann stopped the _23_, but instead of sending me to the office, he sat me down and asked a simple question:“Penna, why areyou _24_ your life? Why arent you going to college?”I didnt know anything about _25_ . No one had

53、 ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a _26_. That day, instead of rushing off for _27_ , he stayed and explained possible_28_ options to me. At the end of our _29_ , he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college. This was in 1962.Well, 53 years

54、have passed, and what have I done with the _30_he gave me? I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29. I _31_English and social studies and then _32_ the chain of command from teacher to headmaster.Ive sat on the board(董事会) for Magnet Schools of America and _33_ that organization at t

55、he United Nations. Ive won a number of prestigious (声望很高的) educational awards. _34_ where would I be if atruly _35_ teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me?It was _36_ only his confidence in me that pushed me forward.I have_37_ his kindness hundreds of times by encourag

56、ing misguided youngsters to _38_ higher. If I have _39_ any children, it is because of him. If I have been a _40_ educator, it is because I had a great role model in Mr. Bachmann.21. A. debt B. water C. prison D. trouble22. A. afraid B. angry C. brave D. curious23. A. play B. game C. fight D. quarre

57、l24. A. wasting B. ending C. changing D. living25. A. schools B. colleges C. friendship D. teamwork26. A. role B. try C. job D. future27. A. work B. rest C. lunch D. emergency28. A. education B. interest C. exercise D. career29. A. talk B. class C. trip D. silence30. A. money B. knowledge C. luck D.

58、 experience31. A. chose B. quitted C. taught D. learned32. A. set up B. moved up C. gave up D. took up33. A. founded B. supported C. helped D. represented34. A. So B. Or C. But D. And35. A. caring B. honest C. clever D. humorous36. A. after all B. without question C. in reality D. beyond expectation

59、37. A. repaid B. shown C. recognized D. received38. A. jump B. climb C. aim D. feel39. A. praised B. surprised C. understood D. saved40. A. successful B. confident C. strict D. special【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39.

60、D 40. A【解析】本文是记叙文。作者在文中记述了一位对自己有深远影响的老师。21. D考查名词。A. debt 债务； B. water 水； C. prison 监狱； D. trouble麻烦。根据下文的Another student had pushed me into a wood lathe及 hit him可知，作者惹上“麻烦（trouble）”了。故选D。22. B考查形容词。A. afraid 害怕的； B. angry 生气的； C. brave 勇敢的； D. curious好奇的。根据began to hit him可知，作者“生气（angry）”了，开始反击。故选B

61、。23. C考查名词。A. play 玩； B. game 游戏； C. fight 战斗； D. quarrel争吵。根据上文的描述可知，作者和同学“打架（fight）”，老师制止了他们。故选C。24. A考查动词。A. wasting 浪费； B. ending 结束； C. changing 改变； D. living居住。根据该空后的Why arent you going to college?可知，老师责问作者为什么“浪费（wasting）”自己的生命，指作者不是将时间用于提高自己，而是跟别人打架。故选A。25. B考查名词。A. schools 学校； B. colleges 大学

62、； C. friendship友谊； D. teamwork团队合作。上一段末的college是提示。故选B。26. D考查名词。A. role 角色； B. try 尝试； C. job 工作； D. future未来。根据语境可知，此处意为：没人觉得生活在贫民区的失怙的孩子会有美好的“未来（future）”。故选D。27. C考查名词。A. work工作； B. rest 休息； C. lunch 午饭； D. emergency紧急情况。根据倒数第二段的taken the time out of his lunch period 可知，老师利用“午餐（lunch）”时间帮助作者。故选C。

63、28. A考查名词。A. education 教育； B. interest 兴趣； C. exercise 锻炼； D. career事业。根据上文的college及下文的who had a child at a state college可知，老师应该是在和作者讨论他的“教育（education）”问题。故选A。29. A考查名词。A. talk 谈话； B. class班级； C. trip旅行； D. silence沉默。根据上文的explained可知，此处指二人“谈话（talk）”结束后。故选A30. B考查名词。A. money 金钱； B. knowledge 知识； C. l

64、uck 运气； D. experience经验。作者从对大学和自己的前程一无所知到后来的奋发图强，都是因为打架事件后老师给他灌输的关于大学教育的“知识（knowledge）”。故选B。31. C考查动词。A. chose 选择； B. quitted 停止； C. taught 教； D. learned学习。根据gained a PhD及下文的from teacher to principal可知，作者取得博士学位后去“教书（taught）”，故选C。32. B考查动词词组。由上文的gained a PhD及下文的from teacher to principal可知，作者取得博士学位后去“

65、教书（taught）”，并一步步从老师“晋升（moved up）”为校长。故选B。33. D考查动词。A. founded 成立； B. supported 支持； C. helped 帮助； D. represented代表。根据sat on the board 和at the United Nations可知，作者是美国磁性学校协会驻联合国的“代表（represented）”。故选D。34. C考查并列连词。此处列举的是作者的成就，所以用But表示转折。故选C。35. A考查形容词。A. caring有同情心的； B. honest 诚实的； C. clever 聪明的； D. humor

66、ous幽默的。上文列举的是作者的成就，所以此处用But转折，假设没有这样一位“有爱心的（caring）”老师的帮助，作者又会如何。故选A。36. B考查词组。A. after all终究； B. without question 毫无疑问； C. in reality 事实上； D. beyond expectation出乎意料。 “毋庸置疑（without question）”，是老师对作者的信心推动他一步步向前。故选B。37. A考查动词。A. repaid回报； B. shown 展示； C. recognized 意识到； D. received收到。encouraging misgu

67、ided youngsters是作者对老师的“回报（repaid）”。故选A。38. C考查动词。A. jump跳； B. climb爬； C. aim目标； D. feel感觉。作者从前以为自己前途暗淡，是老师让他有了更高的目标，他才得以有后来的成就，所以此处是说，作者也鼓励迷途的孩子把“目标（aim）”定得高一些。故选C。39. D考查动词。A. praised称赞； B. surprised 使惊讶； C. understood 明白； D. saved挽救。作者所作的努力当然是在“拯救（saved）”那些孩子。故选D。40. A考查形容词。A. successful 成功的； B. c

68、onfident 自信的； C. strict 严格的； D. special特殊的。根据上文作者的成就及下文的great role model可知，作者是一位“成功的（successful）”教育工作者。故选A。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第15小题，上文列举的是作者

69、的成就，所以此处用But转折，假设没有这样一位“有爱心的（caring）”老师的帮助，作者又会如何。故选A。III、语法填空(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)Last year, two days before Christmas, my friends called, telling me their kitchen caught fire,_41_(destroy) everything in it. I drove to their house, taking all the food that I had. They were so happy to see me, but felt_

70、42_(embarrass) having nothing to give me in return.I went home, very upset._43_(actual) , I was also in a hard place financially and unable to do_44_(much) for them. I called a friend ofmine about this,_45_ responded, “ These people mean a lot to you and I want to help them.” Since he had never met

71、them, he requested me_46_(go) to the grocery store, all on him. At the check-out, I noticed him lacking money, so that I had to have some items taken back.We were walking away_47_I heard a voice behind me asking the clerk, “ How much are those things? I decide to pay for them.” I turned around, than

72、ked the kind man and_48_ ( tell) him everything. He explained that he understood as he had lost his job the year before but now was working again._49_tears in our eyes, all of us went away. It was such_50_wonderful feeling to see folks step up when someone needed help, even a total stranger.【答案】41.

73、destroying, 42. embarrassed 43. Actually 44. more 45. who 46. to go 47. when 48. told 49. With 50. a【解析】通过作者的亲身经历，告诉我们要做善良的人，帮助那些需要帮助的人，甚至一个完全陌生的人。41. 句意：朋友打电话告诉我，他们的厨房着火，烧毁了一切。现在分词做自然的结果状语，故填destroying。42. 句意：他们看见我如此高兴，但感到尴尬。此处用过去分词，故答案为embarrassed。43. 副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Actually。注意大写开头。44. 句意：我自己也很困难，设法

74、为他们做更多。可之用比较级，故答案为more。45. 此处a friend ofmine做先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填who。46. 固定搭配：request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事，故填to go。47. 固定句式：be doing sth. when -，正在做某事，这时候-，故填when。48. 此句I turned around, thanked the kind man and_8_ ( tell) him everything.包含三个并列的表示过去的谓语动词，故答案为told。49. with tears in our eyes我们眼含

75、热泪，故答案为with。50. 此处是“such+不定冠词+形容词+名词”，如此-，故答案为a。【名师点睛】when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：1.be about to dowhen正要做这时(发生另一事) We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.3.had donewhen刚要做这时(发生另一事)He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.IV、短文改

76、错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分LiMingisafriendofmineImgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyearsIclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyear

77、sbeforeHegottiredso easythathecouldnttakeexercise, thatmadehimveryupsetLater，herealized unlesshewentonlikethat，hewouldendupachievenothingSo，hemade uphismindstomakeachangeHewentrunningeverymorningandplayed thebasketballeveryafternoonBesides ,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeatGraduallyhebeganto

78、loseweightHeisnowanenergeticboy ingoodhealthSowhenfacedwithproblems，weshouldovercomeitwithgreat determinationandstrongwillpower【答案】1在changed前加has2before-ago 3easy-easily4that-which 5unless-if6achieve-achieving7minds-mind8把play the basketball中的the去掉 9or-and10it-them【解析】1.根据in the past two years可知，句子用

79、现在完成时态，故在changed前加has。2.句意：我记得两年前他很胖。句子用一般过去时态，表示两年前用two years ago，故把before改为ago。3.副词修饰动词，故把easy改为easily。4.整个句子作先行词，后面是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子用which；故that改为which。5.句意：后来，他意识到如果继续像那样。此处是if引导的宾语从句，表“如果”，故unless改为if。6.固定搭配：end up doing sth.以做某事而结束，故把achieve改为achieving。7.固定词组：make up ones mind下

80、决心。故把minds改为mind。8.固定结构：play basketball打篮球。play和球类连用不用冠词，故把play the basketball中的the去掉。9.句意：更多的蔬菜和较少的的肉。故or改为and。10.因为前半句的problems是名词复数，所以后面用them替代，故it改为them。【名师点睛】与现在完成时态连用的时间有since（自从以来）；lately（近来，最近）；so far（到目前为止）；in (during)the last(past) few years（在最近的几年里）等。He has lived here since he was born。本题

81、第1小题含有时间状语in the past two years（在最近的两年里），故句子应用现在完成时态。IV、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)52. 假定你是中学生李华，打算用周日的时间，在校附近公园开展“英语角”活动，请根据以下要点给在你校留学的美国学生Linda写一封邀请信：1.简单的自我介绍2.说明自己的计划（活动目的、时间、地点、参加者等）3.邀请她和她的朋友们参加。注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总字数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Linda,How are you these days?_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Lin

82、da,How are you these days? I am LiHua, a senior three student in the same school with you, who is crazy about English and eager to improve English.Im planning to set up an English corner to offer people chances to practise speaking English. It takes place in the Peoples Park near our school every Su

83、nday morning. And it starts at 8:30 am and ends at 11:00 am.You know, many local people would like to learn to speak English, but they seldom have an opportunity to speak to native speakers. In addition, many students will also come to attend it. Would you and your friends please come to join us? We

84、ll talk about varieties of topics and Im sure youll like it.I would appreciate it if you could come.Yours,Li Hua【解析】试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。运用适当的短语表达中心思想，增加作文的可读性。完成提示词时也要符合事实。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。I am LiHua, a senior three student in the same school with you, who is crazy about English and eager to improve English.who引导非限制性定语从句；I would appreciate it if you could come.it的特殊用法；另外，文章中问句的运用恰到好处。