2019英语新一线同步北师大必修四讲义：UNIT 10 SECTION Ⅱ WARM-UP .doc

1、Section_Warmup_&_Lesson_1_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.wallet n皮夹子，钱包2.secondhand_adj. 旧的，用过的，二手的3.hardworking adj. 勤奋的4.dormitory n. 寝室，宿舍5.businessman n. 商人，实业家6.pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的7.cigarette n. 香烟8.journalist n. 新闻工作者，记者9.armchair n. 扶手椅10.vase n. 花瓶.拓展词汇1.earn vt.挣得，赚得earning n工资，收

2、入；利润2.determine vt.确定，决定determined adj.有决心的，坚决的，坚定的determination n. 决心，决定3.enjoyable adj.使人快乐的enjoy v喜欢；享受4.concern vt.关于，关系到concerned adj.关心的，挂念的concerning prep.关于5.aware adj.意识到的，知道的awareness n意识；明白6.drunk adj.(酒)醉的drink v喝，饮用7.greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的greed v贪心，贪婪8.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地 rudenes

3、s n粗鲁，无礼1.enjoyable adj.使人快乐的记法后缀able表示“可的，能的”联想acceptable adj.可接受的adjustable adj.可调节的2.earn vt.挣得；赚得词块earn money 挣钱earn ones living 谋生earn sb. a reputation 赢得荣誉3.hardworking adj.勤奋的同义diligent adj.勤勉的反义lazy adj.懒惰的4.drunk adj.醉(酒)的词块drunk driving 酒驾get drunk 喝醉5.businessman n商人，实业家记法后缀man表示“职业”联想pol

4、iceman n警察postman n邮递员fireman n消防员salesman n推销员；售货员6.pleased adj.高兴的，满意的近义cheerful adj.高兴的，快乐的 happy/glad adj.高兴的，快乐的contented adj.满意的satisfied adj.满意的，满足的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.out of work失业2do well in 在方面做得好3be determined_to_do sth. 决心做某事4dream up 虚构出，凭空想出5be concerned about 关心6be tired of 厌倦7take u

5、p 拿起，开始从事；占去(时间、地方等)8give away 赠送；泄露9drop out 退出；退学10no way 肯定不，没门1.achieve their goals实现他们的目标2make a choice 做选择3think about all the enjoyable things 考虑所有令人快乐的事4feel like doing sth. 想要做某事5give up the lifestyle 放弃这种生活方式6earn/make a lot of money 挣很多钱7go back to the past 回到过去8ways of doing sth. 做某事的办法9

6、get angry with me 对我很生气10turn ones back on sb./sth. 避开；拒绝接受三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!当然没有迹象表明查尔斯曾是个富人！that引导的同位语从句，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。The news_that_Mo_Yan_was_awarded_the_Nobel_Prize has made our Chinese people very proud.莫言被授予诺贝尔奖的消息使中国人民非常自豪。2.Charles b

7、elieves that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries.查尔斯相信很多人都想挣一大笔钱以使自己不再有后顾之忧。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为的是，以便”。He gets up early in the morning to take exercise so_that_he_can_keep_fit.他早起锻炼身体，以便能保持健康。3.They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich, an

8、d the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.他们用一半时间构思致富的办法，用剩下时间来考虑一旦富裕起来要做些什么令人享受的事。spend .(in) doing sth.在做某事上花(时间、金钱)。In my opinion, teenagers should spend more time (in) reading in their spare time.在我看来，青少年应该在业余多花点时间用来阅读。1(教材P8)A lot of peopl

9、e are determined to become a millionaire.许多人一心想成为百万富翁。determine vt. 确定，决定(1)determine to do sth.决定做某事determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事determine sb.to do sth. 使某人决定做某事(2)determined adj. 有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(3)determination n. 决定，决心She determined to work twice as hard as before to m

10、ake up for the lost time.她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。My teachers encouragement determined me to_go_ (go) on with my study.老师的鼓励使得我下决心继续我的学业。I have determined on/upon_going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。The Chinese people are determined (determine) to fight all the difficulties to realize t

11、he Chinese dream.中国人民决心战胜一切困难，实现自己的中国梦。名师点津(1)“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有：make up ones mind to do sth.; decide to do sth.；make a decision to do sth.(2)determined 为形容词化的过去分词，常作状语，类似的词语还有：(be) lost in, (be) faced with, (be) dressed in, (be) absorbed in, (be) buried in，(be) devoted to等。Determined (determine) to c

12、arry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.决心及时开展计划后，他们将作细致的准备。2(教材P8)Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.有些人成为百万富翁后还在继续为钱担忧。concern vt.使忧虑；与相关n.关心，关注；利害关系(1)concern oneself with/in sth.忙于某事；关心某事(2)show concern for sb.关心某人have no c

13、oncern for 毫不关心(3)concerned adj. 关心的；有关的be concerned about/over/for 关心；担心(be) concerned with . 与有关as far as .be concerned 就来说；依之见(4)concerning prep. 关于To our delight，more and more people are concerning themselves with environmental problems.让我们感到高兴的是，越来越多的人关心起环境问题了。As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_the meet

14、ing was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned_about/for their own interests.在我看来，这个会议与改革有关，到会的每个人都很关心自己的利益。The mother showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness.那位母亲非常担心她儿子的病情。语境串记As far as I am concerned, educators should be concerned more about the problems which are c

15、oncerned with the healthy growth of the children rather than only show concern for their grades.依我之见，教育者应该更多的关注与儿童健康成长有关的一些问题，而不是只关注他们的成绩。名师点津当concerned作前置定语时，其意为“担心的，忧虑的”，而作后置定语时，其意为“有关的，涉及的”。3(教材P8)He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.他对放弃富人的生活方式感到高兴。pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的be pleased

16、 to do sth.乐意/高兴做某事be pleased with/about/at . 对满意/高兴be pleased that . 对感到愉快Im so pleased that youre able to come to my birthday party.你能来参加我的生日聚会，我太高兴了。Im pleased to_tell (tell) you that my classmates and I have arranged a visit to a nursing home nearby. (2015全国卷书面表达)我非常高兴地告诉你，我和同学们已安排好了一次去附近敬老院之行。M

17、y parents are very pleased with/about/at_the newlybuilt house, which is almost twice the size of the one they used to live in.我父母对新建的房子很满意，这个房子几乎是他们过去居住房子的两倍大。Word family4(教材P8)He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.许多人一无所有而自己却拥有世界上的一切，他厌倦了做这种人。be

18、tired of 对厌倦/厌烦be/get/become tired of对厌倦/厌烦be/get/become tired with/from 因而感到疲惫，由于而疲劳He was tired of teaching and as a result, switched to writing novels.他厌倦了教学，结果改行写小说了。You may be tired_from/with reading，but you should not be tired of it.阅读可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对它感到厌烦。Tired (tire) from a whole days work, he

19、still went to the cinema.虽然一整天的劳作让他疲劳，他仍然去看了电影。Word family语境串记His tiring lecture tired the students and some of them were so tired that they even fell into sleep.他那令人厌倦的报告使学生厌倦，他们中一些人厌倦得甚至睡着了。名师点津“对感到厌烦”的常见表达有：be tired of; be bored with; be fed up with; be sick of5(教材P8)He made the choice to give al

20、l his money away.他作出了把他所有的钱捐赠出去的选择。give away 赠送给；泄露(秘密)，暴露；颁发；捐赠形象记忆写出下列句中give away的含义Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to give away ninety percent of his money to the charities.捐赠Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you

21、 are being defensive (防御的)(2015浙江高考单选) 泄露The headmaster gave away the prizes to the winners at the sports meeting.颁发give in递交；呈送；投降，屈服give in to 屈从于give back 归还give off 放出；发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 发布，公布；发出；分发；用光，耗尽give up 放弃；停止I tried to persuade him to give up drinking, but he wouldnt listen to me.我试

22、图说服他戒酒，但他不听。That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never gave in to the enemies until death.那位在战争中死亡的英雄是太勇敢了，他在敌人面前宁死不屈。The government gave out food to people out of work.政府向失业者分发食品。6(教材P8)“A few years ago，” says Charles，“I was a millionaire, but was aware there were a lot of hungry peop

23、le in the world.”查尔斯说：“几年前，我曾是个百万富翁，但我意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。”aware adj.知道的，意识到的(1)be aware of/that .知道，意识到，明白so/as far as Im aware 据我所知 make sb. aware of sth. 使某人明白某事，使某人注意到 (2)awareness n. 意识；认识raise awareness 提高认识In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water sh

24、ortage.总之，全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。Though they are_aware_of the dangers of smoking to their own health, smokers still find it hard to give up smoking.尽管吸烟者知道吸烟对他们健康的危害，但是他们发现要想戒掉真的很困难。As_far_as_Im_aware,_nobody has done anything about it.据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。Health officials have tried to raise awareness (

25、aware) about AIDS among teenagers.卫生部门官员努力提高青少年对艾滋病的认识。7(教材P8)Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查尔斯格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。drop out 退出，退学drop out of .从中退出drop inShe was injured in the first round and had to drop out.她在第一轮(比赛中)受伤了，不得不退出

26、(比赛)。As far as Im aware, its likely that he will drop_out_of_school to attend to his sick mother.据我所知，他有可能辍学回家照顾他生病的母亲。Would you drop in on us tomorrow evening for a chat?你明晚过来和我们一起谈谈好吗？Why dont we just drop in at a bar somewhere and have a beer or two and then go home?就随便到个酒馆儿去一下，喝一两瓶啤酒然后回家怎么样？8(教材

27、P9)Hes very rude and he never thinks about other people.他很不礼貌，从不为别人着想。rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的be rude to sb.对某人无礼/粗鲁Its rude of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是无礼的I cant stand speaking to your mother in such a rude manner.我不容许用这种无礼的方式给你母亲说话。It is strange that the wellbehaved gentleman should be so rude_to that old lad

28、y.奇怪的是举止那么好的绅士竟然对那位老太太无礼。It was rude of you to_stare (stare) at the foreigner when he passed by just now.刚才当那个外国人经过时你盯着他看是不礼貌的。Word family语境串记Dont speak rudely to your little sister and try not to be rude to anyone, because your rudeness has bad effect on others.和你妹妹说话的时候不要这么无礼，并且尽量不要对任何人无礼，因为你的无礼对别

29、人会产生坏的影响。1There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!当然没有迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富人！这是一个复合句，是由that引导的同位语从句，解释说明名词signs的内容。连词that引导同位语从句时，应放在某些抽象名词如fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility, chance, plan等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that本身没有任何意义也不作任何成分，只是起连接词的作用，但不能省略。I was shoc

30、ked at the news that our team won the game.我们队赢得了比赛的这个消息使我感到非常震惊。Wed better accept his suggestion_that_we(should)make_good_use_of_every_minute.我们最好接受他的建议，好好利用每一分钟。The fact_that_he_succeeded_in_the_experiment pleased everybody.他的实验成功了，这使大家很高兴。The question whether we can reduce the cost of the product

31、 is still under discussion.我们能否降低产品的成本这个问题仍在讨论之中。I have no idea when_he_will_be_back.我不知道他什么时候回来。The news is true that_I_have_passed_the_driving_test.我通过了驾驶考试的这一消息是真的。名师点津(1)同位语从句中表“是否”用whether不用if。(2)特殊疑问词也可以引导同位语从句，从句用陈述语序。(3)同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被分隔开，从而产生了中心名词与从句被分隔的现象。2Charles believes that

32、many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries.查尔斯相信很多人想挣一大笔钱以使自己不再有后顾之忧。(1)so that用来引导目的状语从句，此时相当于in order that。这类从句中常有情态动词may, might, can, could, will, would或should。The people all over the world are trying to save energy so that the earth can be protected.全世界的人们都在努力

33、节约能源，为的是保护地球。I have to finish the job as soon as possible so_that/in_order_that I can go back earlier.I have to finish the job as soon as possible so_as_to/in_order_to go back earlier.我得尽快完成这项工作，以便能早点回来。名师点津如果从句的主语跟主句的主语相同，则可以用so as to或in order to替代so that 或in order that，从而把句子变成一个简单句(如例)。(2)so that(

34、结果，以至于)也可引导结果状语从句，此时从句中一般不含情态动词。另外so/such . that(如此以至于)也引导结果状语从句。She had not planned her time well, so_that she did not finish her homework on time.她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成家庭作业。At the bad news, she was so sad that I had to stay here keeping her company.听到这个不好的消息，她如此悲伤以至于我得留下来陪她。.单句语法填空1He left home after a

35、quarrel with his parents, determined (determine) never to be back.2Every evening after dinner, if not tired (tire) from work，I will spend some time walking (walk) my dog.3West African leaders were deeply concerned about the Ebola virus (埃博拉病毒) and showed great concern for the patients.4He ran so qui

36、ckly that we couldnt keep up with him.5It is rude of you to_speak (speak) with your mouth full.6Im very pleased with/at my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.7Children are not aware_of the fact that life is hard for their parents to send them to school.8You may drop in at my house or jus

37、t give me a call. Either will do.完成句子1I would appreciate it if_you_wont_give_my_secret_away (如果你不把我的秘密泄露出去)2Only if you are_aware_of_the_importance_of_English (意识到英语的重要性) can you learn it well.3I tried to explain it clearly so_that/in_order_that_they_could_understand_it_better (以便他们能更好地理解它)4That ric

38、h man is_tired_of_city_life (厌倦了城市生活)，so he is content to live in the country.5Naturally we were_concerned_about_his_safety (担心他的安全) when we heard of the accident.6The Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop_out_of_school (辍学) because of poverty.7He was punished because he_was_rude_

39、to_his_teacher (他对老师无礼)8I told him that we were pleased with/at his decision (我们对他的决定很满意)一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1I think this is perhaps the most enjoyable (使人快乐的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.2This kind of job calls for patience as well as determination (决心)3Making the right decision co

40、ncerning (关于) the future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our lives.4Your father has told me of your success, and I am very pleased (高兴的，满意的) about it.5The government should raise citizens awareness_(意识) of keeping the balance of nature.6Only when he apologies for his rudeness

41、 (无理，粗鲁) will I speak to him again.7We are looking for someone who is reliable and hardworking (勤奋的)8We are supposed to earn (赚得) money by working hard and we shouldnt be too greedy (贪婪的) for wealth.单句语法填空1Determined (determine) to get ahead of the others in studies, he works day and night._2I thoug

42、ht Id drop in on_you while I was passing.3If a student lacks the motivation (motivate) to study, he or she will quickly be tired (tire) of studying.4Word came that at least 60 people were killed in the traffic accident.5I am so pleased to_hear_(hear) from you and am writing to tell you something abo

43、ut my farm.6It is not wise for you to spend a lot of time playing (play) computer.7As far as I am concerned (concern), only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually.8The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had given away some national military secrets to the ene

44、my.选词填空drop out of， out of work， be aware of， turn ones back on， give off， be determined to， be pleased to， dream up1The milk must be bad, for it is_giving_off a nasty smell.2He was continually dreaming_up new techniques to promote the business.3His drunken uncle calls him lazy and wants him to drop

45、_out_of school.4I am_pleased_to_hear that youre feeling better.5He is_determined_to take good care of his parents from now on.6Because of financial crisis, many people have been out_of_work recently.7He turned_his_back_on his wife when he became famous.8Most drivers are_aware_of the danger of drunk

46、driving.课文语法填空A lot of people are 1._determined_(determine) to become a millionaire.They hope to do all the 2.enjoyable (enjoy) things once they got rich. 3.Actually (actual), some millionaires continue to be 4.concerned (concern) about money, so they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it.

47、However, there are some people 5.who/that dont want to be a millionaire.Charles Gray is one example.Charles Gray was a millionaire sixteen years ago, but he was tired of 6.being (be) a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.So he gave all his money 7.away_to charities.Cha

48、rles now lives in a small dormitory room 8.where there is only secondhand furniture.Though he has given away all his money, he lives a 9._happier (happy) life than before.When 10.asked(ask) whether there were any things he missed, he replied he wouldnt go back to being rich for anything. .串点成篇微表达当我们

49、听到我校一个勤奋努力的(hardworking)孩子因缺钱而辍学(drop out of)的消息时(用同位语从句)，我们都很担心(be concerned about)他的未来，我们决定(determine to)帮助他。于是，我们捐出(give away)了我们口袋里所有的钱。现在(at present)我们已把这些钱寄给了红十字会。因为我们做了一件好事，所以我们大家都感到非常高兴(pleased)。When_we_heard_the_news_that_a_hardworking_boy_dropped_out_of_school_for_lack_of_money_in_our_scho

50、ol,_we_were_all_concerned_about_his_future._So_we_determined_to_help_him.We_gave_away_all_the_money_in_our_pockets._At_present,_we_had_sent_the_money_to_the_Red_Cross._We_were_all_pleased_because_we_had_done_a_good_deed.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空Learning to save money when youre young is an important less

51、on. All good lessons and habits begin early，and saving is a skill that everyone _1_. Many people adults included do not have a good _2_ of saving for the long run.I have been _3_ to learn this lesson early because I have had a grasscutting business since I was 10 years old. _4_ the money I make I sp

52、end about 10 percent and save the rest.Making sure you save and dont spend too much is a good way to _5_ wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to _6_. Young people should _7_ that their teenage years are a great time to beg

53、in saving.If you have a job at high school, you _8_ have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some _9_ it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend money, you not only lose that money, _10_ lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.After high s

54、chool, college is _11_， with expenses such as food and rent. If you can _12_ a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a house will be much easier. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to _13_.Later in life it can be hard to start

55、 saving _14_ general cost of living is more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your _15_. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money to start with, which _16_ saving.Many say money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a _17_ life.Saving

56、 early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also _18_ you to spend time doing the things that you want to do._19_， it will mean you can live the way you want to without _20_.语篇解读：年轻时就要学会攒钱，这是重要的一课。早点儿开始攒钱有很多好处。作为新时代的年轻人，如何面对理财、如何学会理财是值得我们深思的问题。1A.needsBlikesCea

57、rns Dexpects解析：选A由语境可知，攒钱应该是每一个人都需要(need)的技能。2A.knowledge BexperienceCform Dsense解析：选Dhave a good sense of“对有明确的意识”。句意：很多人，包括成年人，从长远的角度来看对于攒钱都没有明确的意识。这里强调的是意识问题，所以用sense。3A.foolish BenjoyableClucky Dgrateful解析：选C第一段告诉我们，早点接受攒钱的教育是很好的，而“我”恰恰在小时候就学到了，自然是很幸运的。foolish“愚蠢的，傻的”；enjoyable“使人快乐的”；lucky“幸运的”

58、；grateful“感激的”。4A.With BOfCIn DFrom解析：选B这里表示范围，意思是“在我赚的钱中”，所以要用of。5A.give up Bbuild upCkeep up Dmake up解析：选Bbuild up在此表示“逐渐积累(资金等)”。句意：要确保储蓄而不挥霍才能有效地积累财富。give up“放弃”；keep up“保持，维持”；make up“弥补，编造”。6A.break BrunCmake Dgrow解析：选Dgrow“增加，增长”。既然花掉了所有的钱，钱就不可能增多。7A.believe BrealiseCdetermine Ddoubt解析：选Breal

59、ise“意识到”，符合语境。believe“相信”；determine“确定，决定”；doubt“怀疑”。8A.must BdareCshould Dmay解析：选Cshould“应该”，符合语境。9A.so that Bin caseCin that Dbut for解析：选A由语境知“it will grow”是“you should also save some”的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。in case“以防万一”；in that“因为，由于”；but for“要不是”。10A.but BandCalso Dor解析：选Anot only . but also .是并

60、列连词词组，表示“不仅而且”，also可以省略。11A.expensive BcheapCboring Dpleased解析：选A由下文的“with expenses such as food and rent”可以看出，大学的费用应该是比较高的。12A.hold out Bhold upChold on to Dhold back解析：选Chold on to“紧紧抓住”，在这里引申为“积攒”。句意：如果你能把少年时期赚的钱积攒一大部分的话，那么你上大学、买房子就轻松多了。hold out“伸出，维持”；hold up“阻挡”；hold back“抑制”。13A.survive Bstrug

61、gleCannoy Ddie解析：选B这里是从反面论证从小学会攒钱的好处：如果你30多岁了还没有积蓄，那你将不得不一直努力了，所以要选struggle“奋斗，努力”。survive“幸存”；annoy“使烦恼”；die“死亡”。14A.if Bas long asCwhile Dsince解析：选D很显然，后一个分句解释的是“Later in life it can be hard to start saving”的原因，所以选since，表示“因为，由于”。15A.bills BtaxesCattention Dbalance解析：选Apay your bills指“支付你(生活中)的各种账

62、单”，符合语境。pay taxes“交税”；pay attention“注意”。16A.results from Bgets fromCcomes from Descapes from解析：选Ccome from“来自”。这里要表达的意思是，这些钱来自你攒下来的钱。17A.happy BsimpleCmiserable Dsecure解析：选Dsecure“安心的，无虑的”。文章最后一句给出了暗示。句意：但是钱可以帮你过一种安心的生活。由上一句话可以排除A。simple“简朴的”；miserable“悲惨的”。18A.forbid BallowCadvise Drequest解析：选B这样你就

63、可以做一些自己想做的事情了。allow“允许，准许”。19A.In addition BAbove allCOn the contrary DBelieve it or not解析：选A这里承接上一段的两个方面，进一步阐述早点儿开始攒钱的好处，所以应该选A。in addition“另外，除之外”。20A.consulting BworryingCresting Dthinking解析：选B句意：此外，早点儿开始攒钱还意味着你可以无忧无虑地按你想要的方式生活。consult“咨询，商量”；worry“担心”；rest“休息”；think“思考”。.短文改错During the weekend I

64、 traveled by air the first time in my life. I generally travel by train and bus. It is both cheaper and safe. But this was a short journey. In the beginning I did not feel very happily, but this feeling did not last longer. The journey was very exciting. I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud

65、. The views of mountains, fields and rivers were interested. I enjoy my short and comfortable journey very much. This experience has shown that travelling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys.答案：第一句：the first time 前加 for第二句：andor第三句：safesafer第五句：happilyhappy; longerlong第七句：cloudclouds第八句：interestedinteresting第九句：enjoyenjoyed第十句：inby; makemaking