2020年高中英语 Unit 5 First aid Section Ⅲ Learning about Language .doc

1、 Section Learning about Language & Using Language课时作业.单句语法填空1Dont put so much pressure (press) on the children. Its harmful to their health.2They have earned lots of money, so I _firmly (firm) believe that the business is a success.3He said mildly (mild) to me that he didnt mean to upset me.4Many pa

2、tients are not getting the medical treatment(treat)they need.5The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.6He won a medal for his bravery (brave) in the battle, which was admirable and unforgettable.7Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence

3、is what makes a difference (different)8It is essential that these application forms should_be_sent (send) back as early as possible.9I was about to call Mr. Stone when I found my cellphone missing.10It was not until her friend was badly hurt that Ketty became aware of her habit of finding faults.单句改

4、错1She made the children delighted in variety of ways.varietyvarieties 2My schedule is very tightly now, but Ill try to fit you in. tightlytight 3What is most admirable is that they can apply theory for practice. forto 4Theres no denying that the accident did him a severe injure. injureinjury5Symptom

5、 of the disease include a headache and sore throat. SymptomSymptoms.阅读理解AElectric ShockInjuries caused by electric shock are fairly common. When a person has received an electric shock, no one should go near him/ her until the current has been turned off.If a shock occurring at work or at home cause

6、s someone to lose consciousness (知觉), electrical connection must be broken before anyone tries to give assistance. You should either turn off the switch at the mains or, if that is not possible, push the person away with a dry piece of wood.Treatment of ShockLook out for signs of shock. People who h

7、ave been injured or who may have lost a lot of blood, or those who have had heart attacks, may be in deep shock. The signs to look for are faintness, paleness, a moist, sticky skin, shallow, rapid breathing and a fast but weak heartbeat.Shock can prove fatal, and it is essential to do something to p

8、revent its developing. The best way to treat or prevent shock is to keep the patient lying down, better with the legs higher than the head; if possible, raise the lower part of the body on a rolledup packet or similar object. Make the patient as comfortable as possible, loosening any tight clothing,

9、 and comfort him / her because fright increases the effects of shock.【解题导语】生活中偶尔会发生触电情形，休克后如何急救至关重要。1Which of the following statements gives the best idea of the passages?AShock occurring at work.BElectric shock.CTreatment of shock.DElectric shock and treatment of shock.解析：选D主旨大意题。文章共分两部分，前半部分讲的是触电，

10、而后半部分讲的是休克后如何急救，因此答案为D项。2Which of the following signs of shock are NOT mentioned in the passage?AFaintness and a fast but weak heartbeat.BPaleness and rapid breathing.CA moist and sticky skin.DInjuries caused by electric shock.解析：选D细节理解题。从文中“The signs to look for.but weak heartbeat.”可知A、B、C三项都是休克的迹象

11、，因此D项为正确答案。3Match the pictures with the passages.APicture 2. Electric Shock; Picture 3. Treatment of ShockBPicture 1. Electric Shock; Picture 4. Treatment of ShockCPicture 4. Electric Shock; Picture 2. Treatment of ShockDPicture 3. Electric Shock; Picture 1. Treatment of Shock解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段首句“If a

12、 shock occurring at work or at home causes someone to lose consciousness(知觉), electrical connection must be broken before anyone tries to give assistance.”可知第3幅图描写的是“Electric Shock”；由最后一段第二句“The best way to treat.or similar object.”可判断出第1幅图描写的是“Treatment of Shock”。4The above passages and pictures ha

13、ve something to do with _.Ahow to deal with difficultiesBhow to do first aidChow to face dangerDhow to match pictures with passages解析：选B主旨大意题。文章第一部分讲的是触电，第二部分讲的是触电后的急救，故以上内容与急救有关系。BDoctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swall

14、owed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisonings.In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the con

15、tainer for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.Millions of people know how to give abdominal thrusts (腹部按压) to save a person choking on something trapped in the throat. The American Red

16、 Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones. If the airway is still blocked, the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times on the victims abdomen. You can do these abdominal thrusts by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person.The M

17、ayo Clinics health centers suggest several steps if bleeding is severe. First, if possible, remove dirt from the wound and press it with a clean cloth or a piece of clothing. In the past, people were advised to stop severe bleeding with a tourniquet (止血带). But experts now say tourniquets are dangero

18、us because they can crush (压坏) blood passages and nerves. If a wound seems infected, let the victim rest. Physical activity can spread the infection. Treat the wound with a mixture of salt and water until medical help arrives.To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or an organization like a Re

19、d Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. Training may be offered in your area.If you know first aid methods, you can be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉读者一些实用的急救方法。5Which of the following is NOT the cause of accidental poisonings according to the passage?AA harm

20、ful medicine.BPolluted water.CA cleaning liquid. DPoisonous insects.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，D项不是意外中毒的原因。6The underlined word “expelled” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_ ”Acoming out Btaking upCgoing away Dgetting down解析：选A词义猜测题。画线词所在句的意思是：保存好从受害者嘴巴里排出来的东西，以便医生检查，由此可知expelled这里是“排出”的意思。故选A。7From the

21、 passage，we can know _.Anow people still use a tourniquet to stop bleedingBthe container of poison is not helpful to doctorsCrest can do good to an infected woundDabdominal thrusts are for the unconscious解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，带中毒的人去医院时，要带着毒药的容器，所以B项错误；根据第四段可知，以前使用止血带，但现在医生说那对血管和神经不好，所以A项错误；根据第三段可知，腹部按压

22、法是治疗喉咙堵塞的人，而非失去意识的人，所以D项错误。根据第四段中的“If a wound seems infected，let the victim rest.”可知C项符合题意。8Where can you learn more about first aid according to the passage?AA hospital or a Red Cross.BA hospital or a magazine.CA Red Cross or a patient.DA Red Crescent Society or a book.解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“To learn

23、 more about first aid, ask a hospital or an organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information.”可知A项正确。.七选五Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family, friends and everything you know behind. You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the lang

24、uages are different. _1_. Its a time to discover new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?Live with a native speaker_2_. First, you have a friend! Living alone can be a lonely experience, especially if

25、 youre far from home. Ive also had the opportunity to meet my housemates friends and socialize (交往) with them. _3_. In addition, you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.Socialize with the local peopleThe thought of making friends and mixing with the

26、 local people may seem scary at first but its worth it. _4_， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language._5_The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. Ive tried things that Ive ne

27、ver tried before. My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.ATry the local foodBBut its also excitingCI currently volunteer with homeless peopleDYou can also speak the local language every dayEImprove my French vocabulary and understandingFYou can meet other people in the ar

28、ea by joining a clubGThere are many advantages of living with a native speaker【解题导语】本文介绍了几种我们在国外的时候尽快适应当地人生活的方法。1解析：选B根据空前的内容“You enter a new culture where.are different.”及空后的内容“Its a time to discover new things.a new adventure.”可知，空处起承上启下的作用，故选B。2解析：选G根据该段小标题Live with a native speaker可知，故选G。3解析：选D该段主要讲述了与本地人一起居住的好处，故选D。4解析：选F根据该段小标题Socialize with the local people及下文的“attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange”可知，空处内容应是与当地人交往的具体做法，故选F。5解析：选A最后一段讲述的内容与饮食有关，故选A。