2020年高中英语Module4GreatScientistsSectionⅢIntegratingSkills.doc

1、Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner课时作业.单句语法填空1Briefly (brief) speaking, Im in support of your idea.2I made it clear to him that I didnt agree to his suggestion.3(2019湖北武汉二中月考)It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed(kill)in the traffic accident on the other day.4Dont keep them work

2、ing(work) day and night.They are too tired.5At the age of five, her parents died in the earthquake, leaving (leave) her an orphan.6The success of his career has been partly(part) due to the support given by his mother and mostly his personal(person) efforts.7The government came to power in 2017, tha

3、t is, it has been in power for over two years.8How did you know where to find(find) me?9The speaker, known(know) for her wonderful speeches, was warmly received by the audience.10She earned her/a living by singing in a nightclub last year.单句改错1If you make a mistake in the test you can never escape p

4、unished.punished前加being或punishedpunishment2She asked him to say what he meant clear.clearclearly3Can you tell me what to take out the ink marks from my new white shirt？whathow4European football is played in about 80 countries，make it the most popular sport in the world.makemaking5What is it that has

5、 kept him hold on to his dream？hold holding.阅读理解ADo you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answ

6、er to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.Charles Darwin didnt settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.Suppos

7、e you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape.If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experim

8、ent that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anything.But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our presentday understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.S

9、cientists sometime stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.【解题导语】有些问题的答案人们已经知晓， 但人们没有想过这个问题是多么重要。伟大的科学家Charles Darwin常通过做实验来弄清事情的来龙去脉。1The passage tells us that Charles Darwin

10、_.Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultCthought even the simplest thing was importantDdidnt get well with others解析：选C推理判断题。短文并没有说Charles Darwin是哪个国家的科学家， 可排除A选项； 由文章可知别人认为Darwin的许多实验不值得做， 可把B选项排除； 文中没有论述Darwin与别人相处的事情， 可排除D选项。由第三段第二句中“And, he

11、 believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.”可推出选项C正确。2The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means “_”Athrow awayBstore upCput to useDrealize解析：选A词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的， 它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊古典物理学的观点。由此可推知set aside与throw away同义。3The author of t

12、he passage tries to _.Aconvince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldBdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsCprove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedDdraw our attention to everyday happe

13、nings around us解析：选D写作意图题。短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情也可能动摇科学的根基， 意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事， 哪怕它非常简单。BThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is

14、 pollution.To pollute means to make things dirty.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth.The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was use

15、d up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious.Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.Water pollution kills our fish

16、and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollu

17、tion.It is caused by heavy traffic.We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home.We must take care of it.That means keeping the land, water and air clean.And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.【解题导语】本文谈到全球环境污染这个问题，

18、 同时号召人们为我们的家园地球出一份力， 减少污染。4_， our world is becoming much smaller.ABecause of the rise in pollutionBThanks to science developmentCBecause the earth is being polluted day and nightDBecause the earth is blown away by the wind every year解析：选B细节理解题。由文章的首句我们得知，世界变小是由于“modern traffic and modern communicati

19、on means(现在的交通运输工具和沟通工具的使用)”， 而这一切都要靠科学技术的发展， 据此我们可以推出答案是B。5Hundreds of years ago, life was _ it is today.Amuch easier thanBas easy asCmuch harder thanDas hard as解析：选C细节理解题。第一段的第二句告诉我们“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago(今天的生活比以前容易得多)”， 反过来说， 以前的生活比今天艰难得多， 所以答案是C。6Pollution c

20、omes in many ways.We can even hear it.Here “it” means _.ArubbishBnoise pollutionCair pollutionDwater pollution解析：选B推理判断题。在众多选项中， 只有选项B(noise pollution噪音污染)是听得见的。7Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.Ait makes much noiseBit makes us angry more easilyCit makes our rivers and l

21、akes dirtyDits bad for all living things in the world解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句“Air pollution is still the most serious.Its bad for all living things in the world.” 可以得知答案为D。.七选五Many of us feel anger throughout the course of our daily lives._1_ If you find yourself getting angry often，yoga can help you

22、to manage the feeling while you are at work or at home.It can help both calm you down when you feel angry and manage anger in the long term.Develop a regular practice.Practicing yoga regularly will go a long way toward helping you manage your anger.Try to go to class or practice a routine at least t

23、hree times a week.Practice for an hour to an hour and a half when possible._2_Join a class if you are a beginner.Sometimes it can be helpful for beginners to practice yoga with others to know the types of routines they can try._3_ However，if you have a competitive personality，practicing in a group m

24、ight be bad for your efforts._4_ Focus on the breath is the central part of yoga practice.It is necessary to focus on your breath to get the most out of the yoga poses you are trying.Take your time，and continue the exercise until you feel calmer.Keep yoga journals.Keeping a yoga journal allows you t

25、o see over time how yoga is affecting your anger.It can also be a place to show the pleasure and frustrations(挫折) of yoga after your regular practice._5_APractice focusing on your breath.BYou need to go to a class to practice basic yoga.CIn the long term，it will be good for your heart.DIn addition，w

26、riting can reduce the levels of your anger.EExercise can be a great daily treatment for the bad feeling.FIf you cant，even 10 to 20 minutes of yoga at a time can bring down stress levels.GIt is also helpful to reduce anger if you are feeling the support of the group when practicing.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了练习瑜伽对

27、处理生气情绪的好处及几点建议。1解析：选E根据本空前的“Many of us feel anger throughout the course of our daily lives.”及本空后所说的练习瑜伽可知，此处承上启下，是说运动是应对坏情绪的好方法。2解析：选F根据本空前的“Practice for an hour to an hour and a half when possible.”可知，此处承接上文，说的还是练习时间，F项更符合语境。3解析：选G根据本空前的“Sometimes it can be helpful for beginners to practice yoga wi

28、th others to know the types of routines they can try.”可知，此处还是说和别人一起练习瑜伽的好处，在团队的支持下，你更有毅力坚持下去，从而更好地处理好生气的情绪。4解析：选A根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是练习瑜伽时要注意呼吸，故“Practice focusing on your breath.”符合语境。5解析：选D根据本空前的“It can also be a place to show the pleasure and frustrations(挫折)of yoga after your regular practice.”可知，本段讲的是记瑜伽日记的好处，此处是对前面的补充说明，说的是写作也能减少生气情绪。