广东省广州市培才高级中学2016高考英语复习课件：必修三 UNIT 4 ASTRONOMY：THE SCIENCE OF THE STARS 第二部分 综合测试讲评 （共34张PPT） .ppt

1、Unit 4 AstronomyUnit 4 Astronomy：the science of the starsthe science of the stars第二部分 综合测试讲评Module 3三、完形填空词数：221 建议用时：20 分钟难度：秘诀探寻：副词(4)技巧点拨上下文词与词之间、句子与句子之间的逻辑关系(衔接副词)常占有一定比例。真题导悟1.They planned to go to Beijing for sightseeing，but because of their daughters unexpected illness they had to stay at hom

2、e_.A.insteadB.reallyC.howeverD.though1.A.instead“代替”置于句尾，肯定该句事实；however和though“然而”，表示转折，however置于句首，though放在句尾，有逗号隔开。2.This gentleman is very interested in singing.He often goes to the Karaoke hall with his friends and sometimes comes home very late_ very early in the morning.A.rather than B.rather

3、late C.or rather D.would rather2.C or rather“更确切地说”，根据前提示“comes home very late”和后提示“very early in the morning”得知空格表示递进关系，应填写答案C。3.When Saturday night came,I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen._,I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).3.此处应为however，意为“然而，但是”，表示转折

4、关系，如用but则有逗号与前面隔开。4.When Friday finally arrived,I had to admit Cassies Egg Force One looked pretty good._,my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didnt look quite scientific.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Besides 4.B Anyway“不管怎样”，表示不管怎么说，“我”设计的看起来不那么科学。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；besides“除此之外，而且”。图穷匕现本文中的第1题。思

5、路盘剥段落Key wordsTopic sentences TitleThe MoonPara 12only,oftime,intohalves,light,No atmosphere,coldThe natural features of the moon.Main ideaPara 3ruled,unlocked,invisible,todetermine ifScientific research on the moon.The world of the moon is mysterios to ancient man over centuries.Now,with the modern

6、 science and technology,man has taken a further step to carry out scientific research on it.The moon,a satellite,or small body,turns around the earth,and“shines”when the suns light arrives at its surface,and is reflected back to earth.1,only one side of the moon is visible to us on the earth,as it t

7、akes the moon the same 2 of time to orbit on its axis(轴)as it takes for it to orbit the earth.The lunar month is 3 into halves.During the first half 4 about 14 days,the suns light straight 5 the moon,which has no atmosphere to protect it from the 6,and brings the 7 of the moon to above that of the 8

8、 point.The second half of the lunar month throws the moon into cold 9 nights.Man has learned a great deal about the moon until the days when ancient man regarded it as a 10 who ruled the night.Space flights made by the United States,the USSR,now Russia,and our Apollo moon landings,unlocked some of t

9、he moons 11,by enabling 12 to collect the moons soil and rocks,and to 13 the part of the moon invisible to us for scientific research.The first 14 of scientific studies of the data collected is to determine if,someday,man can actually 15 on the moon.1.A.Unexpectedly B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Hopel

10、essly2.A.distance B.width C.height D.length3.A.acted B.changed C.divided D.put1.C 根据上文所述内容，此处Unfortunately引起下文。2.D 从of time的搭配来看，distance，width，height不可以与time构成逻辑关系。3.C 根据后暗示half只能用divided。4.A.spending B.lasting C.costing D.waiting5.A.strikes B.moves C.beats D.drives6.A.fire B.rays C.burning D.flash

11、4.B 从后面的动词宾语来看，14 days是时间，它既可直接作cost的宾语，也可以作spend的宾语，但是此句的逻辑主语是the first half，spend是不可以用sth.作主语的。5.A 此空后面的the moon是动词宾语，“产生”要去掉B项(不及物动词)，然后再去掉D项，因为the moon作为drive的宾语不符合科学。beat和strike相比，strike更好，因为strike有到达和接触之意。6.B 从常识看，太阳射出的光有时称作ray，rays和light相比专业意味更浓，尤指其中强烈的射线。7.A.temperature B.rocks C.water D.air

12、8.A.freezing B.boiling C.high D.main9.A.shining B.silvering C.white D.dark7.A 根据后暗示above、point、cold等词，足以证明此空指的是温度。8.B 答案应该在词义相反的A项或B项中选择，从文中 During the first half.which has no.protect it from.above.pointThe second half.into cold.nights等信息看，月球两半应该相对，沸点应该与cold相对。因此选择B项。9.D 与和后面的night一致的词是dark。10.A.Apo

13、llo B.god C.goddess D.king11.A.problems B.secrets C.questions D.ways12.A.astronauts B.pilots C.travellers D.Detectives10.C 把月亮比做女神是常识。11.C 根据动词确定动作的承受者来判断，以secret作unlocked“解开”的宾语最合适。12.A 只有宇航员才有可能到达月球，这是常识。13.A.inform B.make C.describeD.photograph14.A.advice B.idea C.goal D.way15.A.settle B.move C.w

14、alk D.depend13.D the part of the moon可以作为describe和photograph的宾语，但是从invisible，research，data，collected等词来看，用photograph更合乎常识，更何况，describe 之后有接sb.sth.或describe sth.to sb.的用法。14.C goal“目标”，其他几个选项只不过是进行goal工作中的某个方面。15.A 根据常识首先要否定B、C两项，因为人类早已经实现了在月球上行走，以后应该考虑在月球上居住的问题。D项不符合逻辑。A项settle，是“定居、安定下来”的意思。The Bla

15、ck Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham.Its made up of four districts:Dudley,Walsall,Sandwell,and Wolvehampton.Historically,it was famous for industry,which explains 1 the area is called the Black Country.It got its name during the industrial revolution,2 factory pollution turned the local skie

16、s black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same color.Dudley,which is 3 (probable)the heart of the Black Country,has a history 4 (date)back over 1,000years,and its famous castle has been there 5 about the 8th century.四、语法填空字数：187完成时间：9分钟难度：People from Black Country are very friendly.6 th

17、eir local dialect,which comes from the old“Middle English”,can be very difficult to understand.I still remember taking 7 visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.8 the waitress could even finish describing the menu,my friend looked at me with his eyebrows 9 (raise).When I a

18、sked what he wanted to order,he just shook his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I 10 (speak)to just now was naturally speaking English.1.why 宾语从句表原因。2.when 定语从句，表时间。3.probably 词性转化形容词变副词。4.dating 现在分词作后置定语，主动关系。5.since 引导时间状语从句，用现在完成时。6.But 根据上下文表转折。7.a 冠词运用。8.Before 连词的考查。“在服务员描述完菜单

19、前我的朋友9.raised 独立主格结构with+n.+p.p。10.spoke/had been speaking/had spoken 根据上下文。五、阅读理解词数：300建议用时：7分钟难度：解题技巧点拨第4题What is the main idea of the passage?主旨大意题常见出题方式：1.The best title/headline for this passage might be_.2.The text(passage)could be entitled_3.Which of the following would be suitable as a title

20、 for the passage?4.This passage chiefly deals with_.5.Whats the topic of the article?6.What is the subject discussed in the text?7.With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?方 法对 策抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容

21、，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。真 题回 放 You can begin to think of yourself as truly intelligent on the basis of how you choose to feel in the face of trying circumstances.The life struggles are pretty much the same for each of us.Everyone who is involved with other human beings in any social context has si

22、milar difficulties.Disagreements,conflicts and compromises are a part of what it means to be human.Similarly,money,growing old,sickness,deaths,natural disasters and accidents are all events which present problems to virtually all human beings.But some people are able to make it,to avoid immobilizing

23、 depression and unhappiness despite such occurrences,while others collapse or have an N.B.D.Those who recognize problems as a human condition and dont measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know;also,the most rare.In the paragraph,the author tells us t

24、hat_.A.difficulties are part of everyones life B.depression and unhappiness are unavoidable in life C.everybody should learn to avoid trying circumstances D.good feelings can contribute to eventual academic excellence A 文中第一句为主题句“知道如何面对逆境才是真正的聪明人。”第二句至第七句支持主题句：第二句到第五句说“对于所有人来说困难和矛盾是人生不可避免的一部分”；第六句说“

25、但有些人能够经受得住，尽管发生了诸如此类的事情，仍然可以避免令自己抑郁或不快，而有些人却精神崩溃”；第七句重申主题句。“那些认识到困难是人生必然存在的事物，不以有无困难来衡量愉快与否，是最聪明的人，也是很罕见的人。”知识积累Useful wordsplateau(高原，高地)，element(元素，要素)，conventional(习惯的，惯例的)，vigorous(精力充沛的)，adolescent(青春期的，青少年)，novelty(新颖,新奇)，ethnic(种族的)Useful phrasesliving style(生活方式)，fitness club(健身俱乐部)，live in

26、a healthy way(以健康方式生活)，residential communities(居住小区)，carry forward(发扬光大)Useful sentences1.I used to go shopping or bar-hopping with my friends after work.But now I dont think it is advisable to continue following that living style.2.Today,the conception to live in a healthy way has become more popul

27、ar in Tibets general public.3.When the night falls,crowds of aged citizens dancing“Guozhuang,”a traditional Tibetan group dance,to vigorous folk music can be seen in many residential communities.My favorite starMy favorite star is _.The reason why I love it is that _.My favorite star is Mars.The rea

28、son why I love it is that it is far from us and we have endless desire to explore it.段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleTibet modern lifePart 1(Para 1-2)Tibet plateau,been mingled with,modern lifeOn the snowy Tibet plateau,traditional elements have been mingled with modern lifeMain idea篇章结构Part 2(Para3-

29、4)conception,healthy way,popular,publicToday,the conception to live in a healthy way has become more popular in Tibets general public.The passage tells us that on the snowy Tibet plateau,traditionalelements have been mingled with modern life.Part 3(Para5-7)teenagers,personality,view on fashionDiffer

30、ent from their elder generations,teenagers have highlighted Tibets younger generations personality and their view on fashion.On the snowy Tibet plateau,traditional elements have been mingled with modern life youths dressed in the latest fashion dancing“Guozhuang,”office-ladies playing conventional T

31、ibetan music while driving to work and Tibetan girls wearing superb folk costume displaying their nice figures.“I used to go shopping or bar-hopping with my friends after work.But now I dont think it is advisable to continue following that living style,”said Pasang,a young Tibetan girl who practices

32、 Yoga everyday at a fitness club in the eastern suburbs of Lhasa city.Today,the conception to live in a healthy way has become more popular in Tibets general public.When the night falls,crowds of aged citizens dancing“Guozhuang,”a traditional Tibetan group dance,to vigorous folk music can be seen in

33、 many residential communities.Among them,Pasangs mother Tseden Wangmo,63,is undoubtedly one of the enthusiasts in such an outdoor team activity:“I like dancing Guozhuang very much,for it can make my body strong,bring me good mood and carry forward Tibetan ethnic culture as well.”Different from their

34、 elder generations,a swarm of teenagers play skateboard or roller-skating shuttle among groups of strollers on the squares in front of the Potala Palace and Norbulingka,the Dalai Lamas permanent residence.The stylish dress,colored hairs,an earring on a single ear or an obscure tattoo-all these signa

35、ls have highlighted Tibets younger generations personality and their view on fashion.Lhakpa Tashi,16,will become a high-school student in the second half year.This adolescent is a typical fan at various kinds of modern novelties,such as surfing the net,online shopping and foreign Rap music.1.Which a

36、ctivity is Not mentioned in the passage?A.shopping B.dancing“Guozhuang”C.playing skateboard D.singingD 细节判断。A、B、C三项文章都有提及，因此，D项是正确答案。2.Which of the following phrase has the same meaning as the underlined phrase“mingled with”?A.Olong with B.Mixed with C.Together with D.Connected withB 猜测词义。通读上下文，我们可以

37、知道，“mingle with”是混合的意思，因此B项是正确的答案。3.After reading the whole passage,do you think which of the following is NOT ture?A.Young people in Tibet like going shopping or bar-hopping after work.B.Aged citizens like dancing“Guozhuang”to folk music at night in Tibet.C.Teenagers are keen on playing skateboard

38、and roller-skating shuttle in Tibet.D.Young people in Tibet are interested in the factional dress.A 细节理解。从文章第二段可以知道，这是他们过去的行为，因此A项是正确的答案。4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Successful combination of traditional and modern Tibet.B.People in Tibet today are trying to break away from the tradition

39、.C.Young people in Tibet today are trying to break away from the tradition.D.Young people in Tibet today are having a more colorful life than the old.A 主旨大意。通读全文，可以知道，文章的主题应该在第一段第一句，主要讲述了西藏人把传统和现在的元素结合，而活出新的生活。因此选A项。5.According to your understanding,what is the authors attitude towards the changes i

40、n Tibet?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.The passage does not tell us.D.The author does not care about the changes at all.A 作者态度。从第一段的“nice”等形容词，以及作者字里行间的描述，可以知道，作者对这些改变持一种肯定和积极的态度，因此A项是正确的答案。六、基础写作【写作内容】一个英国中学生代表团访问你校，你作为学生代表向来访者口头介绍“神舟七号”发射的相关情况，介绍内容要点如下：1.“神舟七号”宇宙飞船于2008年9月25日晚上9点10分升空。2.这是中国的第三次载人飞行。飞船成功

41、地将三人小组送入太空，小组中的翟志刚进行了我国首次太空行走。3.太空行走在北京时间2008年9月27日下午进行，持续大约26分钟，之后宇航员返回地球。4.这次太空飞行任务持续了四天，它将有助于中国掌握两颗卫星的对接技术(technology for，docking two orbiters)。5.中国成为继前苏联、美国之后世界上第三个能够实现太空行走的国家。6.我们为此感到骄傲。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。开头和结尾已经给出。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear friends,Welcome to our school！Its a great hono

42、r for me to say something about China s Shenzhou VII-spaceship.Chinas Shenzhou VII spaceship took off at 9:10 p.m.on Sep 25,2008.It was China s third manned space journey,which successfully launched a three-man crew into the space where one of them,Zhai Zhigang,made China s first spacewalk.On Sep 27

43、,Zhai Zhigang successfully made a 26-minute spacewalk and then the astronauts returned to Earth.The 4-day journey is expected to help China master the technology for docking two orbiters.The success of Shenzhou VII has made China the third country in the world that has made spacewalk after the forme

44、r Soviet Union and the USA,so we all take pride in it.Thats all.Thank you!Section.Section.词汇拓展词汇拓展anonymous galaxy 未名星系anonymous object 未名天体eclipse of the sun 日食eclipse of the moon 月食total solar eclipse 日全食partial solar eclipse 日偏食macula=sunspot 太阳黑子solar windstorm 太阳风暴asteroid family 小行星组NTT,New Te

45、chnology Telescope 新技术望远镜Hooker Telescope 胡克望远镜HST,Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃空间望远镜cosmic void 宇宙巨洞dominant galaxy 主星系earth-approaching asteroid 近地小行星earth-crossing asteroid 越地小行星earth-approaching object 近地天体earth-crossing 越地天体extrasolar planet 太阳系外行星space program 航天计划manned space program 载人航天计划space station 空间站lunar exploration program 探月工程NASA，national aeronautics and space administration 美国国家航空航天局