广东省廉江市实验学校人教版高中英语必修二课件：UNIT 4 WILDLIFE PROTECTION LANGUAGE POINTS .ppt

1、wild adj.野生的；未开发的wild flowersa wild rabbit1.Wild plants and animals have to look after themselves.野生动植物得自我照顾。wildlife n.(不可数)animals and plants growing in natural conditions 野生动植物a wildlife park2.As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会消亡。die out灭亡、逐渐消失、熄灭By the time he

2、left the cave,the fire had _.在他离开山洞的时候火就灭了。The dinosaurs _ millions of years ago.恐龙在数百万年前就灭亡了。died outdied outdie from 通常指因(外界因素的影响)而死亡；die of 通常指因(疾病、情感、饥寒等)而死亡；die away 逐渐减弱、逐渐模糊、逐渐消失。用以上含die的短语填空。1)The fish in the lake has _ because the water is seriously polluted.2)In big cities during cold wint

3、er months,many old people _ the polluted air.died outdie from3)She waited until the footsteps had _.4)The poor woman _ hunger.5)Elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.die outdied awaydied of3.too much hunting in the 1950s二十世纪五十年代太多的捕杀 hunt v.打猎；猎取 e.g.Dont hunt wild an

4、imals.不要猎杀野生动物。hunter n.猎人4.about 30-40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting免遭猎杀后，生活在野外的(华南虎)大约还剩30-40只in peace 和平地;和睦地 e.g.The roommates live _ together.室友们和平相处。in peace5.Why are they in danger of disappearing?为什么他们面临灭绝的危险呢？in danger(of)在危险中；垂危 e.g.He is in danger of losing his job.他有失去

5、工作的危险。Some wild animals are in danger of dying out.一些野生动物处于消亡的危险中。介词和一些名词一起构成短语,表示出于某种状况或形势之中,除了in danger,还有in trouble,in ruins,in good condition/state,in high spirits,in silence等。e.g.The doctor said that the patient was out of danger.大夫说病人脱离了危险。out of danger 脱离危险用danger短语的适当形式填空。1)Jack was _ losing

6、 his life because of his serious disease of the heart.2)When the bridge was _,the whole village rushed out to repair it.in danger ofin danger6.Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.戴茜一直都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。long作动词时,后接不定式“to do”或以for引导的介词短语,意思是“对渴望,很想有”。She longed to have a holi

7、day to go home and see her family again.她渴望放假回家,再次见到她的家人。Children are always longing forholidays.孩子们总是渴望假期的。e.g.Im longing to see you again.我渴望再见到你。7.Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.请带我到遥远的地方,在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。distant adj.遥远的；冷漠

8、的；远隔的e.g.The telescope reveals many _stars to our sight.望远镜把许多遥远的星球显现在我们的眼前。distantdistant view 远景distant place 远方in the distant past 远古fur n.(不可数名词)软毛;毛皮;毛皮衣服e.g.He gave her an expensive _ for her birthday.他送给她一件昂贵的毛皮衣服作为生日礼物。furskin:最常用词，指人的皮肤或动物的皮，也可指水果、植物和种子等的外皮。leather:通常指经过加工的熟皮，可用于制作各种皮革制品。fu

9、r:现多指猫、兔等动物软毛皮，也指其它动物的毛皮。skin,leather&fur8.In relief Daisy burst into laughter.载茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。in relief 如释重负;松了口气relief n.轻松感；欣慰感 e.g.After the exam,I felt an incredible sense of _.考试过后，我感到无比轻松。reliefrelief from sth.减轻e.g.The drug gives some relief from pain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。Those who suffer from headache

10、 will find they get _ from this medicine.A.relief B.safety C.defense D.shelter【点拨】选A。题意：那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能减轻疼痛。relief 符合题意。safety安全;defense防御,防护;shelter遮蔽,庇护。burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst into 突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况）e.g.The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飞机突然坠地起火。burst in 闯入;突然出现;突然发作burst out大呼;惊叫;冲

11、出;突然发作9.Farmers hunted us without mercy.农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。mercy n.仁慈；慈悲 show mercy to sb.对某人起了怜悯之心 e.g.They _ their enemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。showed mercy toat the mercy of 任处置;无能为力e.g.The ship was _ the storm.那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。at the mercy of10.They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they

12、paid the farmers.如果游客付给农民钱的话，他们允许游客来猎取一定数量的动物。certain形容词,在句中作定语,表示“一定(数量的)”。certain还有“无疑的,确定的”的意思,在句中作表语,常用结构：be certain to do sth.;be certain of/about sth.;It is certain that.;主语+be certain+that.还可表示“某个,某些,某种”,常用作定语,如：for certain reasons,a certain Mr.Brown。11.Im protecting myself frommosquitoes.我这样

13、做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。protect sb./sth.from(against)sth.保护不受(危害)e.g.Try to protect your skin from/against the sun.保护皮肤不受阳光的伤害。Kids should be protected from the violence.孩子应该远离暴力。protection n.保护12.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍e.g.He opened the bag,whic

14、h contained a wallet,a car key and a mobile phone.他打开了包，里面装了一个钱包、一把车钥匙和一个手机。This article contains important information about wildlife protection.这篇文章包含了有关野生动物保护的重要信息。container n.容器contain 指某物容纳在比它范围更大的东西之内,常常是其组成部分或内容,侧重指所含的量与成分,强调包容关系。如：The basket contains a variety of fruits.这篮子里装有各种水果。contain&in

15、cludeinclude侧重于对比整体与部分，指一整体包含着各自独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。如：Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.你的职责包括打字和接电话。1)My mother was unable to _ her anger.2)The bottle _ two glasses of beer.3)The health club _ a gym,a swimming pool and a locker room.4)The whole book _ 12 units,_ two

16、tests.containcontainsincludesincludingcontains用contain和include的适当形式填空。affect vt.影响e.g.Smoking greatly affects health.吸烟有害健康。have an effect on 影响effect n.have an effect on/upon sb./sth.e.g.Smoking has a great effect on health.吸烟有害健康。13.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and

17、appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。pay attention to 注意e.g.Im sorry,I wasnt paying attention to what you were saying.对不起，我没有听清你说的话。e.g.She waved to attract the waitress attention.她挥手以吸引女招待的注意。I have been asked to draw your attention to the following points.

18、我已被要求要注意以下几点。attract/draw ones attention 引起某人的注意根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1)The students _(正专心听)Mr.Li because his lesson is interesting.2)What the headmaster said at the meeting _(该引起注意).should be paid attention to are paying attention toappreciate vt.to understand how serious a situation ise.g.Thats because y

19、ou cant appreciatemusic.vt.欣赏We appreciate that caring for children is an important job.vt.意识到，理解appreciate后常跟从句。I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.e.g.I really appreciate your help.vt.感激,感谢常用于Id appreciate it if.结构，表示“假如，我将不胜感激”。appreciate 后可接动词-ing形式作宾语，但不能接动词不定式。如：Everybody appreciates bei

20、ng praised.()Everybody appreciates to be praised.()appreciation n.感谢,感激,欣赏appreciate与thank都表示感谢的意思,但是用法上有区别。appreciate表示感谢时,后面不接“人”而接表示“物”的名词;thank表示感谢时,后面接“人”,常用于thank sb.或thank sb.for sth./doing sth.结构。appreciate&thanke.g.We really appreciate everything youve done for our daughter.我们真的很感谢你为我们女儿所做的

21、一切。I havent had a chance to thank him yet.我还没有机会感谢他。下列句子均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1)We would appreciate if you paid your bills on time.2)I appreciate you your kindness.去掉you appreciate后加itprotect from wild reserve powerful appreciate hunt relief speciesComplete the passage with the words and phrase below in the

22、ir proper forms.Wendy Lee was a famous photographer and always photographed _ animals in their natural habitat.One day she drove her car into the local game _ as usual to _ for some animals to photograph.After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.huntwil

23、dreserve“This must be a special _ of zebra,”thought Wendy.“Ive never seen one like this before.”Suddenly the zebra looked up and moved away as quickly as they could.Wendy looked around and saw a _ lion in the grass.She _ the danger,so she sounded several her horn loudly until the lion turned and wal

24、ked away.appreciatedspeciespowerfulWendy waited for several minutes to make sure the lion was not coming back.Then she gave a smile of _.But soon her smile disappeared because she realized that in _ the zebra _ the lion she had lost her best chance of taking some amazing photographs!fromprotectingre

25、liefEndangered speciesFind the words that are related to wildlife protection in this unit and fit them into the boxes below.Wildlife protectionPlaces Situations habitat South China tiger panda tropical rainforest wildlife Milu deer Tibetan antelope African elephantsdie outWildlife protectionPlacesSi

26、tuations habitat die out extinct extinction appreciate the importance pay attention to affectwildlife protection punish the hunters in relief in peace decrease decline threaten protect from protection increase loss endanger hunted killed threatened do harm to reserveprotection zoneanimal park nature park safari parkThen make sentences about the endangered species using the words above.The South China tiger which has been over-hunted has nearly died out.1.Review Language points.2.Finish the exercises in the workbook.