广东省惠东县平海中学2014届中考英语一般将来时和一般过去时复习课件.ppt

1、一般将来时 Free talk:What do you usually do on weekends?Whats your favorite TV programe?Do you like watching Pleasant Goat and Big Big wolf?What are they going to do?They are going to ride a bike.What is Big Big Wolf going to do?He is going to ski.What is Lan Yangyang going to do?He is going to sweep the

2、 floor.What is Xi Yangyang going to do?He is going to wash the clothes.What is Lan Yangyang going to do?He is going toswim.What is Fei Yangyang going to do?He is going to catch butterflies.一、一般将来时的意义：用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；谈论未来的计划和打算。二、一般将来时的基本结构：will/shall动词原形be going to动词原形三、常见时间状语：next Tuesday next week

3、the coming Sunday next year this afternoon tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：1、will用于一切人称，shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall，shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或请求。如：Shall I go home now?(请求）Shall we take different routes?(建议）四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：2、w

4、ill/shall+do通常用来谈论未来会发生的事或是正在制定的计划；而be going to do通常用来谈论在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的或是有可能发生的事。如：They will see us if we go out at the moment.（未来会发生的事）They will take different routes to the same destination.（正在制定的计划）My uncle is going to visit us next month.（在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的事）I think its going to rain.（有可能发生的事）四

5、、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：3、will/shall do相对较为正式，常用于书面语，表示一个相对较远的未来；be going to do常用于口语中，表示一个相对较近的未来。如：Im going to Beijing tomorrow.(较近未来）Therell be no living things on the earth if people dont protect the environment.(较远未来）四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：4、be going to do 用于表示计划、打算去做某事（强调主观意愿）；还可以表示根据事实情况极有可能发生的事。如：Im go

6、ing to take another route.(计划）Its so cloudy.I think its going torain.(根据事实极有可能发生）四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：5、在英语中，有些动词如go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,take off等位置移动词可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：Im coming.(我就来了。）Are we all going？(我们都将去吗?)四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：6.在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，且用will而不用be

7、going to。如：Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.When you get home,youll find a new bike in your garden.1.What would you do if it _ 2.tomorrow?We have to carry it on,since weve got everything ready.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is rainingExercises 中考链接2.What are you going to do this after

8、noon?I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film _quite early,so we _ to the bookstore after that.A.finished;are going B.finished;go C.finishes;are going D.finishes;go 3.My younger brother _be 15 years old next year.A.is going to B.will C.is to D.should 4.Sorry,I forgot to post the letter fo

9、r you.Never mind,_ post it myself tonight.A.Im going to B.I prefer to C.Ill D.Id rather5.Write to me when you get home._.A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can6.Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached7.If he _ to college,he _ a

10、 lot more.A.will go;will learn B.will go;is going to learn C.goes;will learn D.goes;is going to learn 1.Can I speak to Jim,please?Just a minute.I _ get him.2.2.The agreement _ come into force next year.3.3.Im not feeling well,and I _ go to see a doctor.4.4.Next year,he _ be thirty years old.willwill

11、willwill5.How _ you _ spend your holiday?Ive decided to repaint this room.Oh,have you?What colour _ you _ paint it?The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden.Thats a good idea.I _ join you.willaregoing toaregoing to翻译以下句子：1、明天他将教我英语。2、他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆。3、西蒙十分钟后将干什么？他将帮助妈妈打扫房间。Hell teach

12、me English tomorrow.They will take us to the Summer Palace next week.What is Simon going to do in ten minutes?Hes going to help his mother clean the room.一般过去时态Yesterday once moreWhats the song about?Its about the singers past life.Its about the Past Tense.What did they do yesterday?Play soccerThey

13、played soccer Yesterday!Played soccerWhat did she do yesterday?Play volleyballPlayed volleyballShe played volleyballYesterday!What did he do yesterday?Play the pianopianoPlayed the pianoHe played the piano Yesterday!What did they do yesterday?Go swimmingWent swimmingThey went swimming yesterday!What

14、 did he do yesterday?Go to the beachBeachWent to the beachHe went to the beach yesterday!What did she do yesterday?Go to the moviesWent to the moviesShe went to the movie Yesterday!Go to the parkparkWhat did he do yesterday?Went to the parkHe went to the parkyesterday!Cleaned her roomWhat did she do

15、 yesterday?She cleaned her room yesterday!Did his homeworkWhat did he do yesterday?He did his homework yesterday!Visited my friendsWhat did he do yesterday?He visited his friend yesterday!GrammarGrammar什么是一般过去时？动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的1.规则动词的过去式1)一般动词加ed2

16、)以不发音e结尾的加d3)以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i加ed4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed play-played live-lived study-studied stop-stopped2.不规则动词的过去式见书P1021.get-2.say-3.have-4.be-5.tell-6.think-7.write-8.drive-9.run-10.read-11.see-12.stand-13.put-14.eat-15.buy-16.drink-17.sleep-e-19.play-20.study-21.listen-给下面的单词写出过去式gotsaid

17、hadwas,weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.We _(live)in Japan last year.2.Jack_(stop)the car last Sunday.3.Tom _(clean)my room and _(study)4.for the Chinese test last weekend.5.4.What _ you _(do)last night?6.5.On Sunday morning I _ (p

18、lay)tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayedPast过去Present现在go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the roomgo to the beachwent to the moviesdid my homeworkplayed tennisplayed soccercleaned the roomwent to the beach1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：He got home at ten oclock last night.2.表示过去经常或反复

19、发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的间状语连用：I often got up very early at that time.用法3.表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning,dressed,had breakfast,and went to work.1.与ago 连用：a mome

20、nttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与last 连用3.与yesterday 连用：4.与one 连用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与that 连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjust nowin the old daysin t

21、hose daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time6.其他时间状语：行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not(didnt).主语+didnt+动词原形I _ them the news.I _(tell)them the news yesterday.didnt telltold行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形？They _(finish)their work at four.一般疑问句:_ they _ their work at

22、four?Yes,they _.No,they _.finishedDidfinishdiddidnt行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？They finished their work at four.AB对划线部分提问A:B:What did they do at four?When did they finish their work?1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/play/pleI/live/lIv/edd/edd/一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词

23、的过去式构成（参看书本）3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/visit/vIzIt/edId/finishedenjoyedshoutedmovedhelpedwantedcalledneeded/t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/GroupworkB:On Saturday morning,I B:On Saturday morning,I did homework.did homework.On Saturday afternoon,I On Saturday afternoon,I played soccer.played soccer.A:What did y

24、ou do last Saturday,Lucy?Please make an interview with your friends and then give a report.1.look2.live3.stop 4.go5.hope6.trip 7.call8.eat 9.want 10.are 11.go 12.have13.do e16.say 17.see 18.put19.read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtookExer

25、cises写出下列动词的过去式 (be)at home last 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.It (be)sunny last Sunday.was2.We were3.He (can dance)when he wascould dance five years old.4.I (go)to my wentSunday.aunts home just now(刚才).5.He often (play)soccer last year.played 1.is wasam2.can could4.go went5.play playedcan dancegoplaysisare动词要用过去式

26、动词要用过去式1._ you _(remember)to 2.buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.Did remember invented wentwas did get用动词的适当时态填空didwent co

27、oked 6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.He _(be)late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas中考链接17.Ben,would you like to play football with us?_,but I have to wash the dishes first.(2008重庆市)A.No,I cant B.I dont wan

28、t to C.Yes,please D.Id like to 18.Theres _ with my bike,I hurt myself.（2006河南）A.wrong something B.something wrong C.anything wrong D.wrong anything DB19.Do you have _ to tell us?(2004哈尔滨）A.something new B.new somethingC.anything new D.new anything?20.I used to earn _ than a pound a week when I first

29、 started work.(2006年陕西)A.Less B.fewerC.a few D.a little CB21.When _ Jessie_ to New York？Yesterday.A.does;get B.did;get C.has;got D.had;got (2009年湖北省武汉市）22.How was your trip to the ancient village?Fantastic!We_ to a natural museum of strange stones.A.go B.went C.are going D.will go (2009年湖北省宜昌市）BB23.

30、Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?Who_ it?A.writes B.has written Cwas writing D.wrote（2009年江苏省苏州市）DlastweekendOn Saturday morning,I played tennis.On Saturday afternoon I went to the beach,and on Saturday night I went to the movies.On Sunday morning I cleanedmy room.On Sunday afternoon I played s

31、occer,on Sunday night I did my homework.back_ Enjoy the flash and summary the key structures of the Past Tense.3一般疑问句及其答语的构成助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes，主语+did。否定回答：N0，主语+didnt。例如：一Did you visit the car factory yesterday?一Yes，we did是的，我们参观了。一N0，we didnt不，我们没有。一Did you go to see him last Sunday?一Yes，I

32、did是的，我去了。一N0，I didnt不，我没去。1肯定句的构成主语+实义动词的过去式+其他。2否定句的构成主语+助动词did+not+实义动词的原形+其他。例如：I didnt go to see him last SundaySummary:巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或者were,have,has成had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。Thank you!