广东省惠州市惠东中学2018-2019学年英语八年级上人教版Unit1 Section A 1a-2d(共53张PPT).ppt

1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?初中英语人教版八年级上Section A（1a-2d）1、学会谈论过去发生的事件学习一般过去时的用法。2、学习一般过去时的特殊疑问句及答语。3、熟练掌握本课短语：stay at home,went to New York City,went to summer camp,went to the mountains,went to the beach,visited museums,visited my uncle.Warm-upLets enjoy a video and then answer the questions.

2、What did you do on your vacation?Warm-upPresentationLook at the picture and guess the activities.cbfgdeastayed at home went to New York City visited my uncle went to summer camp went to the mountains went to the beach visited museums Where did Mr.Ding go on vacation?丁先生假期去了哪？He went to Yunnan.他去了云南。

3、1c Make conversations about the people in 1a.A:Where did Tina go on vacation?B:She went to the mountains.cWhere did Bob go on vacation?He visited his uncle.gWhere did Tom go on vacation?He went to summer camp.dWhere did Sally go on vacation?She stayed at home.fWhere did Xiang Hua go on vacation?He w

4、ent to New York City.bWhere did he go on vacation?He went to the beach.a1.stayed at home f2.went to New York City_3.visited my uncle_4.went to summer camp_5.went to the mountains _6.went to the beach _7.Visited museums _Match the activities with the picturesacbgde1a Listen and number the people in t

5、he picture 1-5.1.Tina 2.Xiang Hua 3.Sally 4.Bob 5.Tom45321bA:Where did Tina go on vacation?B:She went to the mountains.Pair work1c Make conversations about the people in the picture.Free talk进一步谈论假期活动Where did you go on vacation?Did you go with anyone?Did you meet anyone interesting?Did you eat anyt

6、hing delicious?中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都市公园,四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。Central parkPresentationLook at 2a、2b and answer the following questions.Before listening1.How many people are there in the conversations?What are their names?2.Where was the girl in 2a?Was she in a p

7、ark?Or was she on the beach?3.What activities are in the chart?PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieNew York CityThe beachhome2aWhile-listeningListen and complete the chart.Did youYes,I did.No,I didnt.Grace go with anyone?go to central park?buy anything special?Kevin play volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesti

8、ng?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone?2bListen again.Check()Yes,I did or No,I didnt for each question.A:Grace,where did you go on vacation?B:I went to New York City.A:Oh,really?Did you go with anyone?B:Yes,I went with my mother.Role-play conversations between Grace,Kevin

9、 and Julie.2cHuangguoshu Waterfall黄果树瀑布interestingwonderfulwonderfulspecialquite a few2dTask1:Read quickly and answer the questions.What is the passage about?Its about Ricks and Helens vacation.2dTask2:Read again and answer the questions.1.Did Helen go anywhere interesting?Yes,he did.2.Did she see a

10、nything wonderful?Yes,she did.3.Did she take any photos?Yes,she did.4.Did Rick do anything special?Ne,he didnt.2dRick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was on vacation last month.Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick:Wow!Did you see Huang

11、guoshu Waterfall?Helen:Yes,I did.It was wonderful!We took quite a few photos there.What about you?Did you do anything special last month?Rick:Not really.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.2dTask3:Role play the conversation1）分角色表演对话2）改编对话，交流自己的假期活动，并进行课堂展示。Oral practice口语训练Have

12、you travelled?Where did you go?What did you think of the place?What impression did you get?If you have,tell us!知识点大全SA知识点大全1a-1c重要的动词词组go on vacation 去度假，stay at home 呆在家，go to the mountains 上山/进山，go to the beach 去沙滩，visit museums 参观博物馆，go to summer camp 去夏令营，go to New York City 去纽约城基本句型1Where did y

13、ou go on vacation?你假期去了哪？I visited my uncle.Where did he go on vacation?He stayed at home.分析：试分析句子结构。说明：一般过去时中无人称和数的变化。复习：visit v.探望，看望，参观，游览。常见用法：1）visit sb.看望某人，探望某人。e.g.I want to visit my old friends in the US.e.g.Last week,I visited my grandparents.2）visit sp.游览某地。参观某地。e.g.I like to go to differ

14、ent places,and I want to visit China next year.e.g.I visited the science museum last weekend.补充：visitor n.拜访的人，拜访者，游客。（可数）。e.g.Some visitors are visiting the city.复习：1）on vacation 在度假中，在度假时。（固定搭配）（做表语，表示主语此时的状态是在度假的状态；做时间状语。）e.g.I am on vacation.我在度假。e.g.I often help my mom on vacation.我在度假时通常帮我妈妈。2

15、）on a vacation 在一次度假中。（做表语，做时间状语）e.g.I am on vacation.我在度假。e.g.I helped my mom on a vacation.在一次度假时我帮了我妈妈。3）on/during（ones）summer vacation(s)在暑假期间。（作时间状语）e.g.What did you do on/during your summer vacation(s)?4）go on/for vacation 去度假（动词词组）e.g.I would like to go on/for vacation this summer.5）take/have

16、 a vacation 度假（动词词组）e.g.I would like to take/have a vacation this summer.知识点大全2a-2c重要动词词组go to Central Park 去中央公园go(to sp.)with someone 和某人一起去e.g.I went there with someone.我和某人一起去了那。（你还记得这里为什么没有to吗？）e.g.John went to the school with someone.约翰和某人一起去上学了。buy something special/interesting 买某个特别的/有趣的东西e.

17、g.I bought something special/interesting for my mom.meet someone special/interesting 遇见某个特别的/有趣的人e.g.I met someone special yesterday.e.g.She met someone interesting,then she talked with that man for a long time.do something special/interesting 作某件特别的/有趣的事go out with someone 和某人出门go somewhere special

18、/interesting 去某个特别的/有趣的地方。study for tests 为考试而学习基本句型2（含涉及复合不定代词的）Did you go to Central Park?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.Did he go with anyone?他有和谁一起去吗？Yes,he did./No,he didnt.Did they meet anyone interesting?他们有遇到某些有趣的人吗？Yes,they did./No,they didnt.分析：试分析句子结构。说明：一般过去时中无人称和数的变化。思考：你知道为什么这些句子中动词词组和我们之前记得不太一

19、样吗？答：因为变为一般疑问句时要把some,something等变为any,anything。语法：复合不定代词与复合不定副词不定代词的概念：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。常作主语，宾语或表语。回忆：七年级学习的不定代词（这些词除了可以做不定代词使用还可以做别的词性使用。）e.g.some,any,many,most,all,one等）复合不定代词的概念：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。（概念只需了解即可）1）复合不定代词典型代表（12个）：something,anything,nothing,e

20、verything是指物的复合不定代词。（意思分别为：某事/某物，任何事/任何物，没有事/没有物，每个事/每个物）somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody;someone,anyone,no one,everyone 是指人的复合不定代词。（注意no one的写法）（这两行单词意思均分别为：某人，任何人，没有人，每个人）复合不定副词典型代表（4个）：somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的复合不定副词。（意思分别为：某地，任何地方，没有地方，每个地方）2）当形容词修饰复合不定代词与复合不定副词时，需放于其后，做“后置定语”。

21、e.g.I have to do something important now.我现在不得不去做某个重要的事。e.g.I can see someone new in our class.我可以看到某个新人在我们班。e.g.There is nothing boring on TV.电视节目里没有什么无聊的东西。e.g.John must go somewhere special now.约翰现在必须去某个特别的地方。3）复合不定代词、复合不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。e.g.Is everybody here?大家都到齐了吗？e.g.Everyone needs to go to sc

22、hool.每个人都需要去上学。e.g.There is someone in the room.有某个人在房间里。4）以“some-”开头的复合不定代词或复合不定副词一般需用于肯定句（或者希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中），而以“any-”开头的复合不定代词或复合不定副词一般用于否定句，疑问句及条件状语从句（如if引导的真实条件句）中。e.g.Did you do anything interesting?你做了有趣的事吗？（一般情况）e.g.Would you like to see something interesting?你想看一些有趣的东西吗？（希望得到对方肯定答复）e.g.If so

23、meone special comes to your house,please tell me.（if引导的真实条件状语从句）5）当anything表示其本意“任何事，任何物，无论何事，无论何物”，或当anyone,anybody表示其本意“任何人，无论谁”等意义时，它们也可以用在肯定句。e.g.Anything will be fine.任何事都会好起来。e.g.Anyone/Anybody knows the answer!任何人都知道答案。Oh,really?噢，真的吗？知识点大全2dLong time no see.好久不见。说明：这句英语中的俗语实际上是从中国流传到外国的。这个句子

24、实际上是不符合语法规则的，因此也仅在口语中使用。Did you go anywhere interesting?你去了什么有趣的地方吗？Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?你看到黄果树瀑布了吗？小知识：Huangguoshu Waterfall 为专有名词，意思是“黄果树瀑布”。小知识：waterfall n.瀑布（可数）It was wonderful.那是极好的/那太棒了。小知识：wonderful adj.极好的，绝妙的，完美的。（反义词为terrible adj.糟糕的）e.g.I had a wonderful day.我度过了一个很好的一天。e.g.

25、This is a wonderful building.这是一个绝妙的建筑。e.g.You are so wonderful.你真是太完美了。We took quite a few photos there.我们在那照了相当多的照片。复习：a little,little,a few,few作形容词的用法1）a little 有一点。（一般修饰不可数名词，有时也可用于描述人或动物的娇小或幼小。）e.g.I have a little money.我有一点钱。2）little 很少，几乎没有。（修饰不可数名词）e.g.I have little money.我几乎没有钱。3）a few 有一点。

26、（修饰可数名词复数）e.g.I have a few pens.我有一点钢笔。/我有几只钢笔。4）few 很少，几乎没有。（修饰可数名词复数）e.g.I have few pens.我几乎没有钢笔了。辨析：quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多，不少”，修饰可数名词复数。quite a little 意为“很多，不少”，修饰不可数名词。语法：quite的用法quite adv.相当，挺，十分；完全。常见用法：1）有时直接修饰动词（不是所有动词都可以直接被quite修饰。注意积累即可）（了解即可）e.g.I quite like you.我挺喜欢你

27、的。2）常构成“quite+冠词+（形容词）+名词”结构。（了解即可）e.g.You are quite a beautiful girl.你是一个十分漂亮的女生。e.g.语境：几十天没下雨了，庄家都要死了，此时下雨了。This is quite a rain.这还真是一场及时雨啊。e.g.语境：突然下了一场大暴雨。This is quite a rain.这还真是一场超大的雨啊。3）修饰形容词。（若形容词为“可分级形容词”，则此时翻译为“挺，非常，十分”。）e.g.You are quite beautiful.你十分美丽。（若形容词为“不可分级的形容词”，此时翻译为“完全”）。e.g.Yo

28、u are quite right/wrong.你完全正确/错误。补充：可分级的形容词类型（选学）1）当我们可以想象形容词所指的品质有程度差异，因而可与像very等词连用时（如very good），这样的形容词即属于“可分级的形容词”。2）当我们可以用形容词构成比较级和最高级时（如big-bigger-biggest），这样的形容词也属于“可分级的形容词”。辨析：quite与quietquiet adj.安静的，文静的。quite则如前所述。Not really.意译：不完全是，不见得。说明：该句常用于口语中，表示对对方意见的否定。e.g.Did you finish your homewor

29、k?你完成你的作业了吗？Not really.没有/不见得。I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我仅仅是大多时间都呆在家里来阅读和休息。（建议积累）分析：句中结尾出现的动词不定式“to read and relax”做了句子的目的状语。（了解即可）小知识：most of the time 意思为“大多数时间”，常做时间状语。（若置于句首则需逗号隔开）。e.g.I like to read at home most of the time,but sometimes I enjoy walking on the str

30、eet.大多时候我喜欢在家阅读，但有时我也享受在街上散步。e.g.Most of the time,people like money.大多数时候，人们喜欢钱。补充：all the time 意思为“一直（以来）”，常做时间状语。（一般不用于句首）e.g.I like money all the time.我一直都喜欢钱。e.g.Jack is a kind man all the time.杰克一直都是一名善良的人。补充：some of the time 意思为“有些时候，有时”，常做时间状语。（若置于句首则需逗号隔开）。e.g.Some of the time,you can be rea

31、lly bad.有些时候，你会变得很坏。e.g.You may hurt me some of the time.有些时候你也许会伤害到我。辨析：relax,relaxed与relaxing的区别relax v.放松e.g.I want to relax.我想要放松。relaxed adj.轻松的，自在的。e.g.I feel/am relaxed.relaxing adj.令人轻松的。e.g.This is a relaxing trip.e.g.This trip is relaxing.小知识：ed形容词和ing形容词的区别。以前也曾经学习过excited与exciting等这种类型的形

32、容词，包括今天所学的relaxed与relaxing，他们以ed结尾和以ing结尾有着不同的用法。1）ing形容词一般用来形容“事物”，表示事物本身具有的性质或特征。翻译时也常常翻译为“令人”。若用ing形容词来描述人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。e.g.The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。e.g.The man is very interesting.这个男人令人感到有趣/这个男人很有趣。e.g.I like this beach,its relaxing.我喜欢这个沙滩，它是令人放松的。e.g.This is an exciting trip.e.g

33、.It is relaxing to sleep on the beach.在沙滩上睡觉是令人感到轻松的。2）ed形容词一般用来形容“人”，而不用来形容事物。e.g.I feel relaxed/excited.e.g.I am relaxed/excited.1.决定做某事_ 2.帮某人做某事 _ 3.参观故宫_ 4.在度假_ 5.去爬山_ 6.去购物_ I.翻译下列词组。decide to do sth.help sb.(to)do sth.visit the Palace Museum be on vacation go to the mountains go shopping 词汇练习

34、7.发现某人正在做某事 _8.太拥挤_ 9.have great fun doing sth._10.feel tired _ 11.walk back to the room _12.the Great Wall _ 做某事很愉快感觉累走回房间长城find sb.doing sth.too crowded1.The Blacks always go to that m_ to learn about Chinese history.2.Sad movies always make me c_.3.How d_ the beef dumplings are!4.The computer isn

35、t e_.I will take it.5.All of us are studying for the English e_.II.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。useumryeliciousxpensivexam III.根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。1.Three of my _(同班同学)are from America.2.It is usually _(多雨的)in summer here.3.The shorts on sale are very _(便宜).4.Mr.And Mrs.Black came _(回到)to school last weekend.5 The s

36、tudents are _(讨论)some questions with their English teacher.classmatesrainycheapbackdiscussing1.Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.2.My daughter _(not go)to school yesterday.3._ she _(practice)her guitar yesterday?No,she _.4.There _(be)three trees around my house last year.5.What _ you _(do)last

37、 weekend?I _(study)math on Saturday.camedidnt goIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空。Did practiceweredid dodidntstudied1.Lucy did her homework yesterday evening.(改为否定句)Lucy _ _ _ _ yesterday evening.2.I had lunch at my friends home.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_ you _ _ at your friends home?_,_ _.3.Jim went to the beach last Sunday.

38、(对画线部分提问)_ _ Jim _ last Sunday?4.They played basketball yesterday.(对画线部分提问)_ _ they play basketball?5.The students had great fun in the park.(改为同义句)The students _ _ _ _ in the park.didnt do her homework Did have lunch Yes I didWhat did doV.根据要求改写下列句子。When didhad a good/great timeHomework 1.Make a conversation about what did you do last week.2.Remember the words and phrases in this class.