广东省惠州市惠东中学2018-2019学年英语八年级上人教版Unit7Section B（1a-2e） (共59张PPT).ppt

1、初中英语人教版八上Unit7 Will people have robots?Section B（1a-2e）学习目标1)能正确听、说、读、写单词apartment,space。2)能阅读关于未来生活的文章，学会预测并表述自己的思想。3）练习对话，学会表述过去、现在和将来。I want to be an astronautstrn:t.I will live in a space speIs stationsteIn.And I will go to work by rocketrkIt.I want to be a computer programme.I will live in an a

2、partment p:(r)tmnt.And I will go to work by subway.宇航员太空站；宇宙空间站火箭公寓；房间PresentationWhat will you be in the future?Ill be a/an astronautJobsWhere will you live?I will live in/onplaces to livespace stationHow will you go to work?I will go to work byrockettransportationJobs TransportationPlaces to liveW

3、rite each word in the correct column below.astronaut house apartment train rocket space station computer programmerastronauthouseapartmenttrainrocketspace stationcomputer programmer1aJobsTransportation Places to liveastronaut computer programmertrainrocketin a housein an apartment in a space station

4、engineer violinist driver,pilot pianistscientistbuscarplanebicyclein a farmunder the seain the skyThink of other words and write them in the chart in 1a.1b1）What will you be in the future？2）Where will you live?3）How will you go to work?Free talkI will be a teacher,and I will live in a big house.I wi

5、ll go to work by car.I will be a computer programmer,I will live in Chongqing with my parents.I will take the train to work.Pre-listeningTask1 Look at the pictures carefully.While-listeningTask1 Listen for the general idea.The main idea of the conversations is to talk about_.A.their jobs B.their liv

6、ing placesC.their life at present,in the past and the futureCWhile-listeningTask2 Finish 1c.Listen to Alexis and Joe.Number the pictures 1-3.2311cTask3 Finish 1d.While-listening Listen again.Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs in the box.1.I live in an apartment across the street from here.2.I

7、 _ near here.3.I _a computer programmer.workamam live work lived took will be will live will fly1d4.We in a house in the country.5.I the train to school.6.I an astronaut.7.I rockets to the moon.8.I on a space station.livedwill bewill fly tookwill liveWhile-listeningTask4 Listen and fill in the chart

8、.Conversation 1:The life at Present Places to live Places to work Job1.I live in _ _ across the street from Highville.I work near here,too.2.I am a computer _.an apartmentprogrammerWhile-listeningConversation 2:The life 10 years ago Places to live Places to study Transportation3.I lived in a _with m

9、y parents in Greenville.4.I went to_ here in Highville,though.5.I took the _to school.houseschooltrainWhile-listeningConversation 3:The life in 10 years Job Transportation Places to live 5.I will be an _.6.I will fly_to the moon.Maybe Ill also fly to other planets.7.I will live on a _ _.astronautroc

10、ketsspace stationWhile-listeningPlaces to livePlaces to workJoban apartment across.from Highvillework near herecomputer programmer,boring,do the same thingPost-listeningRetellPlaces to livePlaces to studyTransportationa house withparentsgo to schoolin Highvilletake the train;schoolPost-listeningJobT

11、ransportationan astronautfly rockets to themoons fly to other planetslive on;space stationPlaces to livePost-listeningI live in an apartment.Where do you live?Student A is Alexis and Student B is Joe.Talk about Joes life now,10 years ago and 10 years from now.1eI lived in a house in the country.Wher

12、e did you liveten years ago?I will live in the space station.Where will you livein ten years?一、填空1.Tom _ (not watch)TV next Monday.2.He _(feel)hot and _(have a fever)last night.3.Lily _(read)this story book next week.4._ you _(get)me another copy of todays newspaper?OK.5.What time _ you _(leave for)

13、Shanghaiyesterday?wont watchfelthad a feverwill readCangetdidleave for6.What _(make)her laugh(哭)just now?7.The moon _(move)around the earth.8.I_(be)ill.I want to stay in bed.9.Lily_(have)an exciting party next Sunday.10.He _(get)up at half past six every day.mademovesamwill havegets二、单项选择1.There _ a

14、 sports meeting this Sunday.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be2.Charlie _ here next year.A.isnt working B.doesnt working C.isnt going to working D.wont work3.Mom _ very busy this week,and she _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be4.Th

15、ere _ an elephant show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be CDDD5.She _ me a special gift on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give6.Mike _ her a pretty hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will give D.is going to giving7.Where is t

16、he morning paper?I _ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get8._ an NBA match next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There areBCDBHomeworkYou must:1.Master the key words,phrases and sentences.2.Finish 1a and 1b.3.Preview 2a2e.If you can:Write an article about

17、 your life in the future.What do they look like?They look like humans.What does it look like?It looks like a dog.PresentationThese are robots.talk to peopledo exerciseruncookplay footballdancehelp with the houseworkWhat can robots do?Tell your partner what you know about robots.What do they look lik

18、e and what can they do?1bSome robots look like _.Some robots look like _.So they have many different _.They can help human do a lot of things.They are like _.humansanimalsshapeshuman servantsPre-readingTask1 Read the title and the picture.Then answer the questions.1)What is the passage about?2)What

19、are robots doing in the picture?Maybe they are dancing or doing kungfu.Its about robots.2bWhat is the main idea of the passage?A.What robots look like in the moviesB.What robots can do todayC.Robots today and futureWhile-readingTask2 Read the passage quickly and quietly,then find the main idea of th

20、is passage.Paragraph 1 Will robots think like humans in the future?Paragraph 2 What will robots be like in the future?Paragraph 3 What can robots do today?Paragraph 4 What are robots like in movies?Task3 Read again.Match each paragraph with the right question it discusses.Then finish 2b.Robots can b

21、uild _ in factories.They can do _ jobs many times and not get bored.Some can even _ and _.carssimple walkdanceWhile-reading1.Robots will be able to wake up and_ _2._3._Read the article again and write three sentences about what robots will be able to do in the future.2cknow where they are.Robots wil

22、l be able to talk like humans.Robots will be able to help look for people underthe buildings.Post-readingFill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article.Some robots are very human-like.They can walk and _ like people.Some scientists think that in the future they will _ robots more l

23、ike humans.This may not _ in the near future,but at some point,robots will even be able to _ like people.However,some scientists.James White believes that robots wont be able to do the _ things as us.For example,he thinks that robots will _ be able to wake up and know where they are.Which side do yo

24、u _ with?dance make possible talk2d same never agreePost-readingHow do you think these future robots will help you and your family?Write your ideas and discuss them with your partner.2eI think the first robot will_ _知识点大全SB重要的名词与名词短语astronaut n.宇航员（可数）rocket n.火箭（可数）apartment n.公寓（可数）（其为元音因素开头）。e.g.

25、This is an apartment.space station 名词短语，意为“宇宙空间站”知识点大全1dI live in an apartment across the street from here.我住在这里对面街道上的一所公寓里。分析：here指的此刻说话时所在的位置，across the street from here作了apartment的后置定语（了解即可）。I will live on a space station.我将会在一个宇宙空间站上生活。（建议积累）小知识：on a space station 介词短语，意为“在宇宙空间站上”。I will fly roc

26、kets to the moon.我将会驾驶火箭去月球。分析：to the moon 在例句中作了目的状语。复习：fly vi.飞，飞翔。e.g.A bird is flying.一只鸟正在飞。小知识：fly vt.驾驶。开（飞机，火箭等）常见搭配：fly a rocket 动词词组，意为“驾驶火箭”。fly rockets 动词词组，意为“驾驶火箭”。e.g.If I want to fly a rocket,I must become an astronaut.知识点大全2bRead the article and match each paragraph with the questio

27、n it discusses.阅读文章，并且将各自然段与它所讨论的问题进行配对。小知识：paragraph n.自然段，段落。（可数）复习：each adj.每，各自的。Will robots think like humans in the future?在未来机器人会像人类一样思考吗？小知识：human n.人类。（可数）（说明：human用于强调人类这种生物。尤其是用于与动物或机器等区分时）e.g.I am a human.I am not an animal.我是一个人类。我不是一个动物。小知识：think like sb./sth.像一样思考。e.g.You need to lear

28、n to think like your teachers.你需要学会像你的老师们一样思考。What are robots like in movies?在电影中机器人是像怎么样的呢？Do you think you will have your own robot?你认为你将会拥有你自己的机器人吗？分析：该例句包含了一个宾语从句。主句为一个一般现在时的一般疑问句，从句为一个一般将来时的陈述句，从句做了think的宾语。从句前省略了从属连词that。（了解即可）小知识：own adj.（用于强调）自己的，本人的e.g.This is my mother.This is my own mothe

29、r.这我自己的母亲。e.g.He built his house.He built his own house.他建了他自己的房子。They are usually like human servant.他们通常像人类的仆人一般。小知识：servant n.仆人，佣人，公务员。（可数）小知识：servant n.仆人，佣人；公务员（即：人民的公仆）。（可数）说明：具体表达的是什么含义主要取决于前后文。e.g.I am not your servant.我不是你的佣人。e.g.He is a good servant.他是一个好佣人。e.g.I love my country.So I want

30、 to be a servant.我爱我的国家。所以我想要当一名公务员。They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.它们在家务方面帮忙，并且做一些像是在肮脏或危险的地方劳动的工作。（建议积累）分析：该例句可以很好的用于区分job与work的区别。复习：job n.工作，职业。（可数）（指具体的工作）复习：work n.（脑力活体力的）劳动，工作。（指抽象的劳动）复习：help(sb.)with sth.动词词组，意为“在方面帮忙”小知识：dirty adj.脏的，肮脏的。e

31、.g.What a dirty place.多么肮脏的地方呀。e.g.She looks dirty.她看上去很脏。e.g.This room is so dirty.小知识：dangerous adj.危险的。e.g.She is a dangerous woman.e.g.She is dangerous.Today there are already robots working in factories.如今已经有机器人在工厂工作了。（建议积累）分析：我们已经通过动词词组的形式积累了大量的动词用法。我们见过和写过的句子当中也有不少一个句子中包含多个动词的句子（如：I like to r

32、ead books）。今天简单介绍一个规则：一个句子只能有一个“谓语动词”，“谓语动词”用来体现时态等方面。若句子中有其他动词，则需要使用“非谓语动词”的形式。例如在该例句中，已经有be动词充当了谓语动词，因此句子中其他的动词只能用“非谓语动词”的形式，该句型是采用了doing这种形式。（非谓语动词的形式不止这一种，具体有哪些以及用哪些在初中阶段不要求掌握）小知识：already adv.已经。说明：already更加常用于“完成时”这种时态之中，不过也可以用于一般现在时。（目前暂不具体介绍其用法）小知识：factory n.工厂。（可数，复数为factories）小知识：in a/the f

33、actory 介词短语，意为“在工厂”in factories 介词短语，意为“在工厂”Some can help to build cars,and they do simple jobs over and over again.有一些可以帮助制造小轿车，并且它们反复的做着简单的工作。小知识：build cars 动词词组，意为“制造汽车，生产汽车”。小知识：over and over again 相当于一个副词，常做状语。意为“一遍又一遍的，反复的”。常见用法：do(sth.)over and over again 动词词组，意为“反复的做某事，一遍又一遍的做某事”。e.g.I alway

34、s read the same book over and over again.我总是把同一本书读了又读。e.g.Why do I have to tell you over and over again?为什么我要一次又一次的告诉你？e.g.He really likes this computer game,he plays it over and over again.他真的很喜欢这个电脑游戏，他玩了一遍又一遍。e.g.I dont like to do boring exercises over and over again.我不喜欢反复地做无聊的习题。e.g.He thanked

35、me over and over again.他一遍又一遍的感谢了我。Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring,but robots will never get bored.在未来更少的人们将会做这样的工作因为这些工作很无聊，然而机器人将从不会感到无聊。（建议积累）小知识：such adj.如此的，这样的。小知识：get bored 动词词组，意为“感到无聊”。e.g.I may never get bored.我或许从不会感到无聊。Scientist are now trying to make

36、 robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.科学家们正在尝试制造出长得像人类的机器人，而且能做和我们（人类）同样的事情。（建议积累）They are fun to watch.意译：看机器人走路和跳舞是一件有趣的事。（建议积累）However,some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.然而，一些科学家相

37、信，尽管我们可以制造出像人一样行动的机器人，但使它们真的像人类一样思考将是困难的。（建议积累）分析：首先，该例句中包含了一个宾语从句，“although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.”为从句部分，由从属连词that连接主从句。其次，这个宾语从句中又包含了一个although引导的让步状语从句。“it will be difficult to make them really think like a human”是让步状语从句的主句

38、部分，“we can make robots move like people”是让步状语从句的从句部分。（了解即可）小知识：believe vt.相信常见用法：1）believe sth.意为“相信某事/某物”。e.g.I believe your story.e.g.I didnt believe your words.我不相信你的话。2）believe sb.意为“相信某人（说的话）”。e.g.I believe you.3）believe+宾语从句。e.g.I believe that John didnt do homework yesterday.e.g.John doesnt b

39、elieve what you said.小知识：believe vi.相信。常见用法：believe in sb.相信某人（的品格，为人等）。e.g.I believe in you.我相信你（的为人）For example,scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.举个例子来说，科学家詹姆斯怀特认为机器人永远不可能醒来并且知道自己在哪。But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.但是许多科学家不同意怀特

40、先生（的看法）。They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.他们认为机器人在25至50年后甚至能够像人类一样交谈。小知识：even adv.乃至，甚至，即便是，甚至连。even是一个常用的副词。该词用法较广，句中位置很灵活。将even放在它所强调的词、短语或从句前，用来加强语气。其最为常见的用法为：1）强调名词或代词。e.g.Even a child can understand the book.即使小孩也能看懂那本书。e.g.Even you can speak English

41、.连你都会说英语。2）强调动词。e.g.John even forgets what his mother said.约翰甚至连他母亲说的都忘了。e.g.I cant even remember your name.我甚至连你名字都记不住。However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们同意这也许会耗费数百年的时间。小知识：hundreds of+可数名词复数，意为“数以百计的，数百的”。（只是一种大概的，模糊的数字）补充：thousands of+可数名词复数，意为“数以千计的，数千的”。（只是一种大概的，模糊的数字）These n

42、ew robots will have many different shapes.这些新机器人将会拥有许多不同的外形。小知识：shape n.外形；身材。（可数）e.g.You have a good shape.你有一副好身材。e.g.This toy has many shapes.这个玩具有着许多形状。If buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.意译：如果建筑物倒塌了，还有人在里面，这些蛇形机器人就可以帮助寻找埋在建筑物

43、下的人。小知识：fall down 动词词组，意为“倒塌；摔倒”。（fall的过去式为fell）e.g.I fell down after he left.在他离开后我摔倒了。e.g.Babies often fall down when they learn to walk.e.g.A building is falling down.This was not possible 20 years ago,but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.这在20年前是不可能的，但是100年前电脑和火箭也似乎是不可能的

44、。小知识：possible adj.可能的，可行的。e.g.I believe everything is possible.我认为一切皆有可能。小知识：impossible adj.不可能的，不可行的。e.g.Nothing is impossible.没有什么不可能。知识点大全2dSome robots are very human-like.一些机器人是十分类人的。小知识:human-like adj.类人的，类似于人的。e.g.These human-like robots are amazing.这些类人机器人真实令人惊叹的。Which side do you agree with?

45、你同意哪一方（的观点）？（建议积累）复习：side n.侧，边。（可数）e.g.The cinema is on the right side of the hospital.小知识：side n.（争论或交易中）一方的观点（或立场）。（可数）Exercise1.I think that robots are just like human _.Theyllwork for us all the time.A.shapeB.teachers C.servants D.children单项选择2.All the robots wont feel _ when they do all kinds

46、of jobs for humans.A.interestingB.interestedC.boredD.boringExercise3.Robots may appear at our homes_ years later.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of4.Its hard for us _ the same thing over and over again.A.to doB.doC.doingD.doesExercise用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I heard some girls _(sing)in the next

47、classroom when I passed by.2.Being a policewoman is a _(danger)job.My mother tries her best to stop me.3.I _(agree)that Linda came to my dancing party at that time.singing dangerous disagreedExercise4.Its _(possible)for all of us to fly to the moon at the moment.5.Nobody knows what _(happen)in the future.impossiblewill happenHomework1.Read and retell the Reading after the tape.()2.Write your ideas about your own robot in the future:What will it look like?What will it be able to do?()