四川省凉山州2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题二202001110374.doc

1、四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题（二）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A ATo most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School,Massachusetts, school is very different.Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do what

2、ever they want. There are no teachers only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway,“You do not need to say to a threeyearold，Go to explore your environment.You cant stop them！”says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the

3、school.“But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.”At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!T

4、he other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each even the fouryearolds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget, and even which staff they want a

5、nd do not want any more.When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a

6、 computer scientist.1. What is the main topic of the article?A. An unusual school.B. Childrens hobbies.C. A school without rules.D. Education in the US.2. What does the school believe?A. Teachers cannot teach children well.B. Children learn best when they do what they want to do.C. Learning is for a

7、dults children should only play.D. Children should only learn about one thing at a time.3. What does Daniel Greenberg say about threeyearolds?A. They love learning.B. They are very naughty.C. They want to be outside all the time.D. They are too young to learn anything.4. Who has the most power in th

8、e school meetings?A. The older children have more power than the younger children.B. A child has more power than an adult.C. The younger children have more power than the older children.D. Everybody has equal power.B BLiu Huan is a professor at the University of International Business and Economics.

9、 He is also a noted musician and popular singer in the Chinese mainland.Born on Aug. 26, 1963 in to a teachers family in Tianjin, Liu enrolle d at the University of International Relations in Beijing in 1981, majoring in French literature. He was retained at the university as a faculty member(教职工)af

10、ter graduation in 1985. He won two first prizes in Beijings first-ever university English and French singing contests in 1985. To help promote local education by teaching music, he lived in Shizuishan, a remote area in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, in 1985-1986. He was appointed a professor at

11、the University of International Business and Economics to teach the history of Western music in 1991, and has been working at the university for more than 20 years.As a professor, Liu is invited every year to colleges and universities in Beijing to teach music courses. As a famous musician, when ask

12、ed if his classes differ from other teachers, Liu simply said, “Nothing different. While standing on the platform, I am just a teacher. Everything outside has nothing to do with me at that moment. ”Since becoming a professional singer in 1985, Lius singing has been widely welcomed across the country

13、. He won many national awards, including the Top 10 Film and TV Singers in the Country in 1988, in 1990 and in 1992. On Aug. 8, 2008, Liu sang a duet “You and Me” with Sarah Brightman at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games, reaching the top of his singing career. In addition to singing

14、, Liu Huan also creates original scores for film and TV. His works have been well received by both audiences and his peers in the industry.Therefore, Liu is chosen to act as one of the four judges on “The Voice of China” , a surprisingly popular singing talent show which has been aired on Zhejiang S

15、atellite TV since July 13, 2012. At the same time, his fellow judges are Na Ying, Yang Kun, and Harlem Yu.5. What does the underlined word “noted” in the first paragraph mean?A. Famous.B. Skilled.C. Gifted.D. Important.6. When he reached the top of his singing career, he was .A. 45B. 22 C. 28D. 497.

16、 Which is NOT true of the description about his musical achievements?A. He has won the Top 10 Film and TV Singers in the Country three times.B. He succeeded in singing a duet “You and Me” with Sarah Brightman at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games.C. He cre ates many original scores fo

17、r film and TVD. He is the only one who acts as a judge on “The Voice of China”.C CFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then p

18、ositioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama. Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. Patient as I was，after about 15 minutes, my camera

19、 scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didnt want to

20、 mess with that. Another 15minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because

21、 this woman is engaging with it. This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who ruined it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very pr

22、ivate space, in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized (使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house. Perhaps we all live in each others space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connectio

23、n, for something that is greater than us. That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.8. What happened when the author was about to take a photo? A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone

24、 asked her to leave.D. A friend approached from behind.9. In the authors opinion, what makes the photo so alive? A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The womans existence in the photo.D. The soft sunlight that summer day.10. The passage can be seen as the au

25、thors reflections upon _.A. a particular life experienceB. the pleasure of travelingC. the art of photographyD. a lost friendshipDA Man with a Second Heart Many new heart operations have been done by doctors. Suppose you are alive because someone gave his heart to you. What would you want to do with

26、 the rest of your life?“Try to be helpful!” That is the idea of Louis B. Russel.Russel knows what it meant to have hope. On August 24, 1968, he received the heart of a 17-year-old boy who had just been killed. He was the 34th person in history to receive a second heart. He was the first black man to

27、 get one though many black people had often given their hearts.Mrs. Russel often goes with her husband to give a talk from place to place, for which they often win prizes. He tries to give hope to other people. “I give encouragement,” he says simply.People call him all the time. They are eager to ge

28、t help.“I encourage them that its going to be all right. I guess they call me because I have been so close to death.”“I went to see a woman with cancer not far from here. I only spent half an hour with her, but her family called me and said I had given her so much courage.”Louis B. Russel is a man w

29、ith a second heart, but what a great, grand heart it is!11. Louis B. Russel is_.A. famous for his talksB. is a great heart doctorC. a man who got a new heartD. the man who gave his heart to a black person12. Black people_.A. can easily get a new heartB. often give their hearts to othersC. cant get a

30、 new heartD. are fighting for the right to get a new heart13. Russel helps other sick people by_.A. giving his heart to othersB. writing to themC. talking with themD. operating on their hearts14. Russel knows what it means to have hope, so he_.A. often does heart operations to save peopleB. goes to

31、many places to give hope to othersC. is not afraid of deathD. has a great and grant heart15. Louis has a great and grant heart because_.A. the boy who gave heart to him was young and strongB. he has become famous since he received a second heartC. he tries his best to help others to get rid of diffi

32、culties since he received a second heartD. he is now very healthy二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life. (1) Here are some ways to love your parents.Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle good morning and I

33、 love you will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. (2) Respect them more and value the moments with them. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your par

34、ents. (3) After this, share your feelings with your parents.Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you are going through hell when you dont get what you want. (4) Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Forgiv

35、eness is the key. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? (5) Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.A. Keep them company.B. Parents will in turn express their love to you.C. You love them bec

36、ause they created you and raised you.D. Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends.E. Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world.F. However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.G. Without your parents, we might still wander

37、 at an unknown corner in an unknown world.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A couple from Minneapolis, in the north, decided to go to Florida, in the south, for a long weekend during one particularly icy cold winter. They both had jobs, and had(21)managing their travel schedules. It was decided the husband wou

38、ld fly to Florida on a Thursday, and his wife would (22) him the next day. Upon arriving as(23), the husband checked into the (24). There he decided to(25) his laptop and send his wife an e-mail back in Minneapolis. However, he(26)left off one letter in her (27) and sent the e-mail without(28)his er

39、ror. In the (29), in Houston, a widow (寡妇) had just returned from her husbands burial service. He was a minister (牧师) of many years who had been called home to gloryfollowing a heart(30) (died and gone to report in heaven). The widow checked her e-mail,(31) messages from family and friends. Upon (32

40、) the first message, she was so shocked as to fall to the floor. The widows son (33)into the room, found his mother on the floor and saw the computer (34)which read:To: My (35) WifeFrom: Your(36) HusbandSubject: Ive arrived!Ive just(37) and have been checked (38). I see that everything has been prep

41、ared for your arrival tomorrow.Looking forward to seeing you then. Hope your (39) is as safe as mine was.P.S. Sure is(40) down here.16. A. confidenceB. argumentC. doubtD. difficulty17. A. visitB. detectC. followD. track18. A. aimedB. plannedC. meantD. programmed19. A. hotelB. officeC. airportD. stat

42、ion20. A. openB. setC. showD. begin21. A. willinglyB. accidentallyC. purposelyD. aimlessly22. A. articleB. sentenceC. addressD. letter23. A. makingB. raisingC. noticingD. declaring24. A. absenceB. courseC. meantimeD. case25. A. blowB. knockC. strikeD. attack26. A. hearingB. typingC. hopingD. expecti

43、ng27. A. takingB. readingC. staringD. bringing28. A. rushedB. chargedC. hurriedD. walked29. A. screenB. keyboardC. windowD. mouse30. A. LivingB. LovingC. BraveD. Poor31. A. DisappearedB. DesertedC. DepartedD. Dead32. A. goneB. diedC. leftD. arrived33. A. overB. backC. outD. in34. A. arrangementB. jo

44、urneyC. voyageD. adventure35. A. hotB. sadC. newD. quiet四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. You may need to give first aid. First aid is defined as the emergency care(1)(give) to a sick or injured person. The goals of first aid are(2)(prevent) death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse. Each emergency

45、condition is different. However, the following rules apply (3)any kind of emergency. Take a quick look to see(4)the victim is bleeding, and if there is a pulse. Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her. You could make an injury(5) (bad) if you move the victim.Take necessary emergency st

46、eps. Do not remove clothing(6)you have to. Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim(7)a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket can not be found. Comfort the victim. Explain(8)is happening and (9)help has been called. Do not give the victim(10)food or fruits. Keep the bystanders away from

47、 the victim. Bystanders want to offer advice and say something about the victims condition, which may make the victim believe that the condition is worse than it really is.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该

48、加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2)只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning I went to People s Park as usually. I took part in an English activity calling“English Corner”there every Sunday. When I was practising English here with some friends, twoAmericastudents came.

49、We were both interested in sports. So we talked about our love of sports. I told them I liked to play volleyball. They said they also liked them and they were even members of their school s volleyball team. We talk about some rules, some famous player and other things about volleyball. I like this k

50、ind conversation, because I can not only practise my English, but also to learn some other useful things.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）38. 你校校报英语专栏正在征稿。请你以“I am Very Grateful to My Mom”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括以下要点： (1)简单描述你的母亲；(2)母亲常为你做的事情（两点）；(3)你的感概。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。I am Very Grateful to My Mom_答案和解析1

51、.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要向读者介绍了Sudbury Valley School不同寻常的地方：学生不用上课，不用做作业，可以随心所欲干自己想干的事，可以参与学校制度的制定。这样的学校的确少见。 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Sudbury Valley School不同寻常的地方。故选A。根据第二段的内容可知，被动学习只会让学生失去兴趣，让学生做自己想做的事他们才会学得最好。故选B。根据句子句意和语境可知，Daniel Greenberg的话是对you do not need to make children learn, becau

52、se children want to learn anyway的进一步说明，由此可知A正确。故选A。根据倒数第二段第二句Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each even the fouryearolds.可知D正确。故选D。5.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】文章大意：本文对著名的大陆音乐家、流行歌手刘欢的一些基本情况作了介绍。 此句话句意是：他也是中国大陆一个著名的音乐家和流行歌手。根据语境可知noted意思是：著名的；故选A。根据第二段

53、句子：To help promote local education by teaching music, he lived in Shizuishan, a remote area in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, in 1985-1986. He was appointed a professor at the University of International Business and Economics to teach the history of Western music in 1991.可知答案为C。根据句子“Born on Aug

54、. 26, 1963 in to a teachers family in Tianjin .”和句子“On Aug. 8, 2008, Liu sang a duet “You and Me” with Sarah Brightman at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games, reaching the top of his singing career.”可知刘欢是在他（2008-1963=45）45岁时达到他歌唱事业的顶峰。故选A。根据文章最后一段句子：Therefore, Liu is chosen to act as o

55、ne of the four judges on “The Voice of China“；可知D选项是错误叙述，故选D。8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】1.【文章大意】本文通过讲述了作者自己在无奈的情况下拍摄的一张被一位女士干扰的照片的故事，向读者描述了这样的照片反而显得更生动，我们应该懂得共享美丽，理解分享美丽的重要性。细节理解题。根据第二段Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of

56、 my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.（不幸的是，就在我拿出相机的时候，一个女人从后面走了过来，把自己放在我眼前。和我一样，这个女人也在这里停下来，叹口气，欣赏风景。）可知，当作者要拍照时一个女人挡住了她的视线。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第二段Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.（和我一样，这个女人也在这里停下来，叹口气，欣赏风景。）可知，这个女人可能是在欣赏风景，放松自己。故选A

57、。3.推理判断题。根据第四段And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. （现在当我看的时候，我觉得她出现在照片中是让这张照片有趣的原因。）可知，作者认为，是照片中的女人的存在使照片如此生动。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common de

58、sire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.（也许这就是照片的目的：提醒我们，我们都欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，那就是享受快乐，建立联系，追求比我们更伟大的东西。）可知，卧室墙上的照片使作者能够更好地理解分享的美丽。故选D。5.推理判断题。由全文可知主要讲述了作者在旅游途中想要给景色拍照，因一个女人挡住了景色而意外发现了另一种美，即把女人和景色一起拍下来赋予了景色生气。这其实是作者的一次特别的人生经历。A项符合文意。B项意为“旅游的乐趣”，C项意为“摄影艺术”，D项意为“一段失去的友谊”，

59、均不符合文意。故选A。11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个从别人那里得到了一颗新的心脏的人的故事。细节理解题。根据文中On August 24, 1968, he received the heart of a 17-year-old boy who had just been killed.可知，Louis B. Russel是一个得到了新的心脏的人。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中He was the first black man to get one though many black people had

60、 often given their hearts.可知，黑人经常把他们的心脏捐给别人。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中Mrs. Russel often goes with her husband to give a talk from place to place, for which they often win prizes.可知，Russel通过和病人交谈的方式，来帮助他们。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文中Mrs. Russel often goes with her husband to give a talk from place to place, for which they

61、 often win prizes. He tries to give hope to other people.可知，Russel知道拥有希望意味着什么，所以他去了许多地方，去给别人希望。故选B。5.推理判断题。根据文中讲到Louis帮助病人，给他们希望以及Louis B. Russel is a man with a second heart, but what a great, grand heart it is!可知，Louis有一颗伟大的心，因为：自从他得到了第二颗心以来，他尽自己最大的努力帮助别人摆脱困境。故选C。16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】G【小题3】D【小题4】F【小题

62、5】A【解析】1.【文章大意】本文讲述了子女与父母相处时应更多地感激父母并多陪伴他们。推理判断题。根据第一段，即使你认为你的父母有时心胸狭窄，但是爱父母是生活中正常部分。你爱他们因为他们创造并抚养了你。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第二段，每天早晨跟父母说爱他们。记住是他们把你带到了这个世界。没有父母你可能还在未知的世界未知的角落里徘徊。故选G。3.推理判断题。根据Respect them more and value the moments with them. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself f

63、or when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents.以及After this, share your feelings with your parents.可知，生气的时候，你可以先冷静下来，写下自己的感受，或者跟朋友谈心。之后，再跟父母沟通，听从他们的要求，分享你的感受。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more res

64、pect from them. It may seem as if you are going through hell when you dont get what you want.以及Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Forgiveness is the key. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?可知，遵从他们的要求。这会使你的态度更好，赢得来自父母更多的尊重。当你没有得到你想要的是好像是地狱，但无论如何，

65、你都要记住爱你保护你的正是你的父母。理解父母也是人，也会犯错误，原谅是关键。既然你能原谅你的朋友，为什么不能原谅自己的父母呢？故选F。5.推理判断题。根据Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.可知，此处应该是表示要多陪伴父母。Keep them company.故选A。21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】C【小题9】C【小

66、题10】D【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】A【小题15】B【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题20】A【解析】【文章大意】文叙述了一对夫妇由于工作忙碌的原因，旅行时丈夫不得不先行出发，到达目的地后丈夫给夫人发了一个电子邮件，可发出邮件的地址由于粗心写错，碰巧一个刚死了丈夫的寡妇收到了这个电子邮件，读了其内容之后，她立刻吓得昏了过去。【关键词】travel schedules;e-mail;shocked.1.根据情景，他们都有工作，很难管理他们的旅行日程。A.信心；B.论证；C.怀疑；D.困难。have some difficulty in do

67、ing是固定词组，意思是“做有困难”，上下文中的介词in被省略。其它选项结构和意义都不符。故选D。2.根据情景，由于工作忙的原因，夫妇俩不得不分头出发。根据约定，夫人要在第二天动身，所以应该是“跟他去”。A.访问；B.侦查；C.跟随；D.追踪。故选C。3.A.目标；B.计划；C.意味；D.为制订计划。根据情景，as planned是常见的省略结构，意思是“按照计划”，完整的应该是as it was planned。ACB三项一般不构成这种结构，且意义也不吻合。故选B。4.A.旅馆；B.办公室；C.机场；D.车站。根据情景，丈夫先行到达目的地，对旅馆等先加以准备和落实；由于是旅行，所以不可能是机

68、场、车站、或办公室。故选A。5.A.打开；B.树立；C.展示；D.开始。根据情景，丈夫要发一电子邮件，所以应该是“打开”计算机。其它选项不表示这个意思。故选A。6.A.愿意地；B.意外地；C.故意地；D.无目的地。根据情景，在输入电子邮件时，他丢掉了一个字母，应该是“偶然地”。故选B。7.A.文章；B.句子；C.地址；D.信，字母。根据情景，从下文知道，邮件发错了方向应该是邮件地址搞错了。故选C。8.A.制作；B.提高，筹集，养育；C.注意；D.宣布。根据情景，他在发送电子邮件是并没有“注意到”地址搞错。故选C。9.A.没有，缺乏；B.科目，课程；C.同时，其间；D.情况，实例。根据上下文情节

69、的发展，第二段出现了转折，in the meantime的意思是“同时”，从而引出了下文的故事。故选C。10.A.吹，打击；B.敲，敲打；C.打击；D.攻击，疾病发作。从上下文看，寡妇的丈夫是死于一种疾病，根据heart的提示以及选项意思。heart attack心脏病发作。故选D。11.A.听到；B.打字；C.希望；D.期望，期待。根据情景，寡妇打开邮件的目的是“期待”读到来自家庭和朋友的消息，而不是“听到、希望”，更不是“打字”。故选D。12.A.带走；B.读；C.凝视，盯着看；D.带来。根据情景，应该是“阅读”了信息，才出现下文中寡妇感到“震惊”而导致“昏迷”的后果。故选B。13.A.冲

70、，奔；B.控告，索价；C.匆忙；D.走。根据情景，寡妇的儿子冲进房间。根据上下文，在危机关头，walk，hurry的程度不够，rush才符合情景；B项不符合题意。故选A。14.A.屏，幕；B.键盘；C.窗户；D.鼠标。根据计算机常识，应该是计算机屏幕上写着，不可能是键盘、鼠标，也不称作窗口。故选A。15.A.活的；B.亲爱的；C.勇敢的；D.可怜的。根据生活常识，夫妻间写信的开头称呼语，显然应该是loving。故选B。16.A.消失；B.遗弃，放弃；C.离开，去世；D.死的。根据情景，departed的一个意思是“走开、离开”，另一个意思是“死去”，正是因为这个才会引起这个寡妇的误解。本文也可

71、以通过排除法选出。故选C。17.A.去；B.死；C.离开；D.到达。根据情景，此处是表达“刚刚到达”的意思；而不是“刚离开、刚去”；根据上下文的意思也不是“死”。故选D。18.根据句意：我刚到已经通过检测。check in“检入，登记”。故选D。19.A.安排；B.旅途；C.航海、航行；D.冒险。根据情景，丈夫希望妻子的旅途安全。故选B。20.A.热的；B.难过的；C.新的；D.安静的。根据常识，弗洛里达在南方天气比较热，这里已经不热了，使得和寡妇误解的内容更加吻合。故选A。41.【答案】【小题1】given 【小题2】to prevent 【小题3】to 【小题4】if/whether 【小

72、题5】worse 【小题6】unless 【小题7】with 【小题8】what 【小题9】that【小题10】any【解析】1.分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词；care和give是被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语，故填given。2.句意为：急救的目的是预防死亡预防伤势变得更严重。and连接两个并列相同部分，根据后面to prevent可知此处也应用动词不定式，作形容词的表语，故填to prevent。3.apply to适用于，应用于，固定词组，故填to。4.句意为：快速查看伤者是否在流血。if是否，如果；whether是否，无论；动词后的宾语从句可以用if，也可以用wether，故填if

73、/whether。5.句意为：如果你移动受伤者，可能会使得伤口更糟糕。根据句意可知此处有比较的含义；bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。6.句意为：不要出去衣服除非你不得不这样做。unless除非，连词，故填unless。7.句意为：用一个毛毯盖上受伤者。with用，介词，故填with。8.句意为：解释一下正在发生的事情及已经请求援助。分析句子结构可知Explain后有两个宾语从句，此处在从句中作主语，表物，故填what。9.句意为：解释一下正在发生的事情及已经请求援助。分析句子结构可知Explain后有两个宾语从句，第一个从句有what引导；第二个从句意思完整，不缺少句子成分，故填t

74、hat。10.句意为：不要给伤者任何事物和水果。any一些，任何，故填any。42.【答案】This morning I went to Peoples Park as (1)usually. I took part in an English activity(2) calling“English Corner”there every Sunday. When I was practising English (3)here with some friends, two(4)Americastudents came. We were (5)both interested in sports.

75、 So we talked about our love of sports. I told them I liked to play volleyball. They said they also liked(6) them and they were even members of their schools volleyball team. We (7)talk about some rules, some famous (8)player and other things about volleyball. I like this kind(9) conversation, becau

76、se I can not only practise my English, but also(10) to learn some other useful things.(1)将usually改为usual；(2)将calling改为called；(3)将here改为there；(4)将America改为American；(5)将both改为all；(6)将them改为it；(7)将talk改为talked；(8)将player改为players；(9)在kind后加of；(10)将去掉to。【解析】略43.【答案】 I am Very Grateful to My Mom My mom i

77、s an excellent teacher and kind to her students. She is very beautiful in my heart. She is a middle-aged woman with short hair and thick glassesMom works hard and often goes back home very late. Though she is tired, she would cook delicious dishes for me everyday. I remembered that once I was very worried about a quite hard problem from my homework. She helped me in time though she was too tired at night. I am so thankful to what Mom has done for me. From my mom, Ive got not only help but also the deep love. Thank you, my dear mom.【解析】略