四川省凉山州2019_2020学年高二英语上学期期末模拟试题二202001110354.doc

1、四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末模拟试题（二）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A AThe Dickens ExhibitionDate： 9 June， 2018-10 December， 2018Location： Museum of LondonIt celebrates the 205th anniversary of the birth of Charles Dickens By recreating the atmosphere of Victorian London through sound and projections （投影画），youl

2、l be taken on an unforgettable journey to discover the city that inspired his writingsPaintings， photographs，costumes and objects will explain different themes that Dickens wrote into his works，while rarely seen manuscripts （手稿）including Bleak House and David Copper field will offer introduction to

3、his creative geniusDuring your visit youll discover how Dickens childhood experiences of London were introduced into the stories he wrote The great social questions of the 19th century will also be examined， all of which set the scene for Dickens greatest worksHighlights of the exhibition will inclu

4、de an exciting audio-visual experience， and a special film shot by one of the UKs leading documentary filmmakersPackages include afternoon entry （1：00 pm-4：00 pm） to the exhibition plus overnight accommodation at a nearby hotel If you wish to visit the exhibition the day after your hotel stay， pleas

5、e call our reservation department Call： 08712212717Book a trip online with us， with tickets to Dickens London Exhibition afternoon entry and hotel accommodation included in the price All taxes included No credit cnrd fees No booking fees No discountPrice Information： a package costs an adult 120 and

6、 a child （age 4 -5）尤（8）afternoon entry costs an adult 28 and a child （age 4 - 15）141. What can visitors do during the visit？ _ A. Buy two Dickens manuscriptsB. Stay at the room Dickens once lived inC. Enjoy a projection about Victorian LondonD. Find the present social problems in London2. What do we

7、 know about Dickens from the text？ _ A. He used to be a filmmakerB. He wrote social questions in his booksC. He wrote many wars into his worksD. He lived a happy life in his childhood3. What can visitors get if they book a trip online？ _ A. A discountB. Staying in any hotelC. Credit card feesD. An a

8、fternoon entry【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】1C细节理解题根据文章第一段第二句 By recreating the atmosphere of Victorian London through sound and projections 通过声音和投影再现维多利亚时代伦敦的氛围故选C 2B细节理解题根据第三段最后一句The great social questions of the 19th century will also be examined， all of which set the scene for Dickens greatest works

9、19世纪的重大社会问题也将被研究，所有这些都为狄更斯最伟大的作品奠定了基础故选B 3D细节理解题根据文章第六段第一句Book a trip online with us， with tickets to Dickens London Exhibition afternoon entry and hotel accommodation included in the price可知游客在线预订旅行，他们能得到价格中包含狄更斯伦敦展览下午门票和酒店住宿故选D文章是一则广告，介绍了Dickens & London Exhibition这个展览，包括展览的内容，网上打折的优惠和费用问题做这类题材阅读理

10、解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据B BChinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrationsFrom Londons Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain，tens of thousands of British peop

11、le have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the RoosterIn Manchester there was a Dragon Parade，led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon，ending is Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment，more than 6，000 lanterns，street food villages and a fireworks

12、showCelebrations also took place in LiverpoolBirmingham，Lake District，Durham，EdinburghLeeds and NewcastleA cademic DrWu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britainis now bigger than ever and it is growing every yearWhen Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong，south China，the fir

13、st thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communitiesYou would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate，or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese

14、 people，Wu recalledNow it is so different，and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations，he saidIt is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in BritainChinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Bri

15、tain，and is here to stay4. Where did the Dragon Parade take place this year？ _ A. LondonB. ManchesterC. BirminghamD. Newcastle5. When DrWu arrived in Britain 26 years ago，Chinese New Year was _ A. very popular all around BritainB. celebrated mainly by Chinese communitiesC. only celebrated in London，

16、Liverpool and ManchesterD. enjoyed by local communities alongside Chinese populations6. According to DrWu，how will Chinese New Year develop in the next few years？ _ A. Grow more popularB. Turn into an official holidayC. Get less rememberedD. Become more important than Christmas7. Whats the main idea

17、 of this passage？ _ A. How British celebrate Chinese New YearB. More and more British learn about Chinese cultureC. Chinese New Year has earned its popularity in BritainD. Chinese communities celebrate New Year in Britain in various ways【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】28B 细节题根据文章内容，In Manchester the

18、re was a Dragon Parade，led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon由此可知，舞龙大会在英国的曼切斯特举行，结合选项，故选B 29B 细节题根据文章内容，When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong，south China，the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities当吴2

19、6年前到英国的时候，他发现中国的新年只有中国人自己庆祝，结合选项，故选B 30A 细节题根据文章内容，Now it is so different，and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations，he saidIt is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in BritainChinese New Year has earned its place

20、in the calendar of events in Britain，and is here to stay现在过中国新年的情景和过去大不相同，越来越多的当地的人参与进来，庆祝新年变得越来越流行了，结合选项，故选A 31C 主旨题根据文章内容，主要讲述了中国的新年由以前的中国人庆祝变成了英国人也加入其中，现已成为英国节日的一部分结合选项，故选C本文主要讲述了中国的新年由以前的中国人庆祝变成了英国人也加入其中，现已成为英国节日的一部分题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确

21、答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据C CScientists have recently discovered a major habitat where live more than 1.5 million Adelie penguins（企鹅）near the Antarctic Peninsula Based on direct ground counts and computer counts， the researchers found a total of 751，527 pairs of Adelie penguins on the Danger Islands in the

22、 Weddell Sea on the east side of the Antarctic Peninsula The Adelie penguins discovered here is more than the rest in the other places of Antarctic Peninsula， which was published in the journal Scientific ReportsMoreover， the number represents the first complete census of Adelie penguins in the Dang

23、er Islands， the researchers added Until recently， the Danger Islands wasnt known to be an important penguin habitat Heather Lynch， an ecologist from Stony Brook University who led the study， said， These super habitats have gone undiscovered for decades partly because the islands themselves are dista

24、nt and the dangerous waters that surround them The Danger Islands appears to have avoided recent loss in penguin population documented on other parts of the Antarctic PeninsulaAnother study published earlier suggested that more than 70 percent of king penguins may disappear by the end of the century

25、 as a result of global warming and overfishing As the Danger Islands is likely to remain important islands for many penguins under climate change， scientists believe it deserves special consideration in the design of Marine Protected Areas in this area Now that we know how important this area is for

26、 penguin， we can better move forward designing Marine Protected Areas and managing the fishery， said LynchThe idea of building the Marine Protected Areas， which covers 1.8 million square km of the Weddell Sea and around the Antarctic Peninsula， was first put forward by the European Union and support

27、ed by nongovernmental organization Greenpeace In January， a global campaign has been started in the vast fishing-free zone to better protect wildlife8. What can we learn from paragraph 1？ _ A. Researchers knew the number of penguins only by computersB. There are 751，527 pairs of penguins on the Anta

28、rctic PeninsulaC. Researcher may have never been to the Antarctic PeninsulaD. The Danger Islands may be fit for penguins to live on9. What does the underlined word census in paragraph 2 mean？ _ A. Population countB. Living conditionC. BirthD. Desert10. Why are there many penguins on the Danger Islan

29、ds？ _ A. The Danger Islands is unknown for humansB. There is little climate change thereC. Many people are protecting penguinsD. The Danger Islands is free from being disturbed by humans11. What can we know from what Lynch said？ _ A. Half of king penguins will die out in the futureB. The Antarctic P

30、eninsula neednt become Protected AreasC. Because the Danger Islands is dangerous， it becomes a super habitatD. The number of penguins discovered here is the largest in the Antarctic Peninsula【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【解析】1D推理判断题根据第一段最后一句TheAdeliepenguinsdiscoveredhereismorethantherestintheotherpla

31、cesofAntarcticPeninsula，whichwaspublishedinthejournalScientificReports可知，在DangerIslands发现的企鹅数量比南极洲其他地方发现的数量都多，可知，这个地方适合企鹅生长，故选D 2A词义猜测题根据第二段第一句中的thenumber可知，751，527pairs这个数据是Adeliepenguins的数量，可以推出census与数量有关，故选A 3D推理判断题根据第二段Thesesuperhabitatshavegoneundiscoveredfordecadespartlybecausetheislandsthems

32、elvesaredistantandthedangerouswatersthatsurroundthem可知，几十年都没发现这个巨大的企鹅栖息地是因为岛屿偏僻，周围水域危险，受人类活动的影响更小，故选D 4D推理判断题根据第二段Untilrecently，theDangerIslandswasntknowntobeanimportantpenguinhabitatHeatherLynch，anecologistfromStonyBrookUniversitywholedthestudy，said，Thesesuperhabitatshavegoneundiscoveredfordecadesp

33、artlybecausetheislandsthemselvesaredistantandthedangerouswatersthatsurroundthem可知，直到最近，DangerIslands才被人们了解为重要企鹅栖息地，主要原因是因为岛屿偏僻，周围水域危险，因此企鹅数量超过其他地方，故选D本文属于新闻，介绍科学家发现了栖息企鹅最多的地方，因为岛屿偏僻，周围水域危险，受人类活动的影响更小，因此几十年没被人发现，同时科学家正考虑采取措施保护这个栖息地关于词义猜测题做题技巧关于词义猜测题做题技巧词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测其关键是根据

34、上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义比如小题2，根据第二段第一句中的thenumber可知，751，527pairs这个数据是Adeliepenguins的数量，可以推出census与数量有关，确定答案D D People asked to imagine how flooding or droughts would affect particular people or places were more likely to engage in environmentally friendly actions. Many people view

35、 climate change as a distant threat. But having them imagine the tangible (有形的) consequences of resulting droughts or floods may help change this idea and encourage pro-environmental behavior, a new study suggests Researchers asked 93 college students to read a report on temperature anomalies (异常)，f

36、loods and other climate change-related events that have affected the island. The scientists then asked 62 of the participants to write down three ways in which such phenomena might impact their future lives. Half the people in that group were instructed to imagine such situations in detail. The rema

37、ining 31 students did not complete either the writing or imagining steps, acting as a control group All the participants then rated their ideas of climate change risks by responding to questions such as How likely do you think it is that climate change is having serious impacts on the world? They us

38、ed a scale from 1 （very unlikely） to 7 （very likely) The average score was higher among subjects who had been asked to envision detailed situations than among those who had not. The results were later confirmed in a second experiment involving 102 participants Participants in the first experiment wh

39、o had imagined the effects of climate change were more likely to say they would use air conditioning in an energy-saving manner. In the second experiment, nearly two thirds of people in the visualizing (想象) group signed up to help clean a beach, compared with 43 percent in the nonvisualizing one. An

40、d when offered a choice of a vegetarian (素食主义的) or nonvegetarian lunch box, nearly half the visualizers selected the environmentally friendlier meatless choice-compared with about 28 percent of the nonvisualizers The researchers did not track people to see if they behaved differently in their day-to

41、-day lives-something further studies should examine, says study co-author Wen-Bin Chiou. Moreover, the research should be done again in other places with other populations,says Robert Gifford, a professor of psychology at the University of Victoria in British Columbia, who was not involved in the wo

42、rk. The findings could be applied to raise public concern about climate change, Chiou says. For example, he suggests that news reports about the phenomenon could include vivid descriptions of its effects on peoples lives and ask readers to imagine experiencing such impacts. Having virtual-reality de

43、monstrations (展示) in local science museums of the consequences of climate change would be another way of putting the research into practice, Chiou adds.12. Which of the following statements about the study is true？A. Only one experiment was carried out for the study.B. Professor Robert Gifford playe

44、d a key role in the study.C. The control group only completed the writing step in the experiment.D. Participants asked to imagine detailed effects scored higher than those who werent.13. Future studies will probably be about whether _.A. it is true of other populations in other placesB. more money w

45、ill be donated to the people affected by climate change-related eventsC. people choose vegetarian lunch boxes in their daily livesD. climate change will cause people to think about joining in a control group14. To put the research into practice, Wen-Bin Chiou suggests that _A. the government call on

46、 people to live a low-carbon lifeB. people use air conditioning in an energy-saving mannerC. people experience possible effects of climate change through virtual reality facilitiesD. news reports provide vivid descriptions of the effects of climate change on peoples lives15. The passage mainly tells

47、 us that _.A. different people may have different reactions to climate changeB. different forms of climate change may affect peoples ideas in different waysC. people may change their behavior after thinking about the vivid impacts of climate changeD. college students show great concern for the peopl

48、e affected by climate change【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者在文中向我们描述了一项新的研究表明，如果让他们想象干旱或洪水的后果可能有助于改变“许多人认为气候变化是一个遥远的威胁”这个观念，并鼓励有利于环境的行为。【关键词】imagine; flooding or droughts;climate change;proenvironmental behavior.1. 细节理解题。由第三段“The average score was higher among subjects who had been a

49、sked to envision detailed situations than among those who had not”可知，被要求设想详细情景的受试者的平均得分高于未被要求设想详细情景的受试者的平均得分。故选D。2. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段For example， he suggests that news reports about the phenomenon could include vivid descriptions of its effects on people, lives and ask readers to imagine experiencing s

50、uch impacts.这些发现可以用来引起公众对气候变化的关注。例如，他建议关于这一现象的新闻报道可以包括对其对人们生活影响的生动描述，并要求读者想象经历这样的影响。所以判断出未来的研究可能是关于是否气候变化将使人们考虑加入一个控制组。故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The researchers did not track people to see if they behaved differently in their day-to-day lives something further studies should examine, says study co-author

51、 Wen-Bin Chiou可知Chiou 补充说，在当地的科学博物馆里进行虚拟现实演示，展示气候变化的后果，将是将这项研究付诸实践的另一种方式。所以为了将这项研究付诸实践，Chiou建议人们通过虚拟现实设施体验气候变化的可能带来的影响。故选C。4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段But having them imagine the tangible (有形的) consequences of resulting droughts or floods may help change this idea and encourage proenvironmental behavior, a new

52、study suggests但一项新的研究表明，让他们想象由此产生的干旱或洪水的后果可能有助于改变“许多人认为气候变化是一个遥远的威胁”这一观念，并鼓励有利于环境的行为。可知，人们在思考了气候变化的生动影响后，可能会改变他们的行为。所以短文主要告诉我们，人们在考虑到气候变化的生动的影响后，可能会改变他们的行为。故选C。二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Depression can be harmful to those affected by the disease，but the pain it causes doesnt end there (1) They can see t

53、he damage the disease is causing， but may feel helpless or confused about what to do to assist Yet there are many ways that friends and family can help Know the symptoms (2) That means learning the symptoms of depression Also， it means realizing that the individual may not recognize the signs himsel

54、f or herself Depression may appear as persistent unhappiness， anger， tiredness or other feelings and emotions that the individual may owe to something other than depression Be sympathetic The most important thing is to be sympathetic (3) Listen with patience andacceptance Let the person talk about h

55、ow theyre feeling no matter how sad or negative their comments are Do not argue about their points or try to convince them to see things in a more positive light， because someone wrestling with depression does not have the ability to do so (4) Talk to your physician and share whats going on and ask

56、what they suggest It wont be the first time they have heard this， and they have resources that will be helpful For the friend or loved one， the best thing to offer is your understanding and a sense of hope Let them know that， they will start to feel better and see things differently once they seek h

57、elp and undergo treatment Support them through treatment It can be helpful to point out that depression is not a personal problem or weakness of character but its a medical condition that responds to treatment， just like most other medical problems And help your loved one stick with treatment (5) AS

58、eek your own support B Ask doctors about your symptoms C Friends and loved ones are affected， too D The first step is to recognize that he or she may be depressed EThose with depression are at increased risk of harming themselves F It may take several weeks before the patient sees signs of improveme

59、nt G Do not suggest in any way a sense of surprise that this person is depressed16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】G【小题4】A【小题5】F【解析】1-5 CDGAF 1C细节理解题根据上文D

60、epression can be harmful to those affected by the disease，but the pain it causes doesnt end there抑郁对那些受疾病影响的人来说是有害的，但它带来的痛苦还不止于此可知此处应填朋友和爱人也会受到影响故选C 2D细节理解题根据下文That means learning the symptoms of depression这意味着了解抑郁症的症状可知此处应填他的第一步是认识到他或她可能是抑郁的故选D 3G细节理解题根据上文The most important thing is to be sympathet

61、ic最重要的是要有同情心可知此处应填不要以任何方式暗示这个人患有抑郁症故选G 4A推理判断题根据上文Do not argue about their points or try to convince them to see things in a more positive light， because someone wrestling with depression does not have the ability to do so不要争论他们的观点，也不要试图说服他们以更积极的态度看待事情，因为那些与抑郁作斗争的人没有这样的能力可知此处应填争取你自己的支持故选A 5F推理判断题根据上

62、文And help your loved one stick with treatment帮助你所爱的人坚持治疗可知此处应填病人可能需要几个星期才能看到好转的迹象故选F本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了抑郁对那些受疾病影响的人来说是有害的，但它带来的痛苦还不止于此，朋友和爱人也会受到影响，他们可以看到疾病造成的伤害，但可能会感到无助或困惑，不知道该如何帮助然而，朋友和家人可以通过许多方式提供帮助此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断三、完

63、形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house(21)，I stayed with her for a month During that time，I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the(22) After a week，I started(23)the groceries were running out pretty quickly (24)，I began observing my

64、mothers daily routine for two weeks To my(25)，I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and(26)every morning at about nine She took the food to the slums（贫民窟）and distributed it to street(27) I asked around and(28)my mum was popular in the area The kids looked up to her as if she were t

65、heir own mother Then it hit me-why didnt she want to tell me about what shed been doing？ Was she(29)that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth？ When she got home，I told her about my discovery and(30)she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a(31)from

66、 me She told me that(32)of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others(33)on the streets For years，my mum had been helping out by(34)whatever food she could(35)I was so moved by how(36)she was She used what was(37)for her to help others in need And I was so(38)of her I(39)to

67、 buy groceries for my mum But now，I always add a（n）(40)bag for her other children21. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise22. A. cansB. groceriesC. goodsD. bags23. A. to ignoreB. to understandC. to complainD. to notice24. A. ConfusedB. EmbarrassedC. MovedD. Annoyed25. A. delightB. reliefC. s

68、urpriseD. regret26. A. work outB. head outC. clean upD. get up27. A. childrenB. strangersC. passersbyD. artists28. A. made sureB. let outC. pointed outD. found out29. A. angryB. hopelessC. worriedD. frightened30. A. onceB. beforeC. untilD. after31. A. secretB. surpriseC. giftD. reminder32. A. fewB.

69、allC. anyD. some33. A. layB. ateC. sleptD. played34. A. givingB. collectingC. receivingD. selling35. A. lendB. spareC. affordD. bring36. A. curiousB. ambitiousC. faithfulD. selfless37. A. meantB. cookedC. borrowedD. sold38. A. tiredB. fondC. scaredD. proud39. A. refuseB. longC. continueD. agree40. A

70、. largeB. extraC. beautifulD. empty【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】D【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】B【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】D【小题19】C【小题20】B【解析】CBDAC BADCB ADCAB DADCB 1C考查副词辨析 however然而； moreover另外； therefore因此； otherwise要不然，否则根据上文的去年我被安排在靠近我妈妈家附近的一个办公室上班可推知上下文是因果关系因此，

71、我和妈妈一起待了一个月的时间，故选C 2B考查名词辨析根据3空后面的the groceries were running out pretty quickly可知本空选择B项groceries杂货故选B 3D考查动词辨析根据下文I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks可知，我注意到了日用品用得很快notice 注意到故选D 4A考查形容词辨析 confused困惑的； embarrassed尴尬的； moved感动的； annoyed恼怒的一周后，我开始注意到家里的杂货用光得非常快我困惑了，才会出现下文作者开始观察故选A

72、5C考查名词辨析 delight高兴； relief减轻； surprise诧异； regret后悔根据下文作者的观察我发现母亲总是把一纸包罐装货物包起来，这是令我惊奇的事情，故选C 6B考查动词短语辨析 work out算出； head out出发，离开； clean up打扫； get up起床根据下文谈到她带着食物去了贫民窟可知此句指的是妈妈每天早晨大约9点钟（带着食物）出发故选B 7A考查名词辨析根据下一段第二句中的The kids looked up to her可知她把食品分给了孩子们故选A 8D考查动词短语辨析 make sure确保； let out泄露； point out指

73、出； find out发现句意：我询问了一下周围的人，发现我妈妈在这个地区是很受欢迎的故选D 9C考查形容词辨析 angry生气的； hopeless无望的； worried担忧的； frightened害怕的句意：她是担心如果我知道事情的真相就会停止买杂货品吗？根据句意选择C项故选C 10B考查连词辨析句意：当她到家时，我告诉了她我的发现，在她还没有来得及作出反应之前我给了她一个拥抱 before意为还没来得及符合题意故选B 11A考查名词辨析 secret秘密； surprise吃惊； gift礼物； reminder提醒物 keep it a secret from me向我保密故选A

74、12D考查代词辨析根据句中的while others _on the streets可知，一些孩子和一位老人住在临时搭建的屋子里，而其他的孩子睡在大街上故选D 13C考查动词辨析只有用slept睡觉才符合题意，表示这些孩子的困境，一些孩子在街上睡觉故选C 14A考查动词辨析根据第二段最后一句中的distribute分发可知选择A项，句意：几年来，我的妈妈通过给予她所能节省的任何食物帮助他们脱离困境故选A 15B考查动词辨析根据上文语境，妈妈尽量将食物节省下来，尽其所能给他们提供帮助spare 节省故选B 16D考查形容词辨析 curious好奇的； ambitious有野心的； faithfu

75、l忠实的； selfless无私的上文讲到妈妈把自己节省下来的杂货品给了贫民窟的孩子们，应该是很无私的，所以答案为D项，句意为我被她的无私感动了故选D 17A考查动词辨析句意：她用本来打算给她的东西去帮助需要帮助的那些人 be meant for sb意为打算给某人故选A 18D考查形容词辨析tired疲惫的； fond喜欢的； scared害怕的； proud骄傲的作者对于妈妈无私地给贫民窟的孩子捐赠东西感到非常的骄傲和自豪，故选D 19C考查动词辨析此句表示作者的决心，他将继续为妈妈买杂货品，continue继续故选C 20B考查形容词辨析根据本句中的other children其他的孩子

76、可知选择extra额外的符合题意句意：但是现在我总是添加额外的一袋给她的其他孩子吃故选B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文主要讲述作者无意中发现自己的母亲总是把买来的杂货品送给贫民窟的孩子们，在被母亲无私行为感动的同时，自己也加入其中为这个举动默默奉献做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确四、语法填空（本大题共1

77、小题，共15.0分）41. Air pollution is a killer The World Health Organization says it kills about seven million people around the world each year Even if (1) （pollute） air does not kill us， it can make us very sick (2) （wear） face masks， people walk past heavy traffic as Beijing is hit by a sandstorm The go

78、vernment in Beijing issued a blue warning on air pollution as sandstorms swept through the Chinese capital city However， breathing in dirty air (3) （frequent） may do more harm to your body， (4) can also affect your brain and your ability to think A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge

79、 decrease in our (5) （intelligent）The researchers reported that long term suffering air pollution can affect a persons mental abilities in two (6) （ area）：language and math The researchers studied about 25，000 people from across China Between 2010 and 2014， these Chinese men， women and children (7)

80、（give） language and math tests The researchers found that breathing in (8) air which has been polluted can reduce a persons education level by about one year The effect generally is even (9) （ bad）for those over years of age， for men and for those with little or no education The researchers noted th

81、at the effect of pollution (10) language ability is even more serious as people age， especially among men and the less educated【答案】【小题1】polluted【小题2】Wearing【小题3】frequently【小题4】which【小题5】intelligence【小题6】areas【小题7】were given【小题8】the【小题9】worse【小题10】on/upon【解析】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：即使污染的空气不会致我们于死地，但是也会让我们生病。修饰名

82、词用形容词，pollute与air为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故填polluted。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：当沙尘暴侵袭北京的时候，人们带着面罩，穿行在繁忙的交通之间。分析句子可知，本部分为非谓语动词作状语，wear与其逻辑主语people为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，句首首字母需大写。故填Wearing。3.考查副词。句意：但是，经常吸入污染空气不仅对身体有害，还会影响大脑和思考能力由句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词作状语。故填frequently。4.考查定语从句。句意：但是，经常吸入污染空气不仅对身体有害，还会影响大脑和思考能力。分析句子可知，canalsoaffectyourbr

83、ainandyourabilitytothink为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词breathingindirtyair，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。5.考查名词。句意：研究表明空气污染也会造成我们智力的降低。由于有our修饰，所以空处需用名词intelligence。故填intelligence。6.考查名词复数。句意：长期受空气污染的影响，会对智力的两个方面造成影响：语言和数学。Two后接可数名词复数，area作方面讲为可数名词。故填areas。7.考查动词时态和语态。句意：在2010年至2014年间，对中国男性、女性和儿童做了语言和数学测试。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语

84、，give与主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述过去的行为，故用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done,此处主语是复数，所以be动词用were。故填weregiven。8.考查定冠词。句意：研究人员发现吸入污染的空气，智力会降低一年。分析句子可知，whichhasbeenpolluted为定语从句修饰先行词air，故air为特指受到污染的空气，所以此处需用定冠词the。故填the。9.考查比较级。句意：这个影响对年老的人以及受教育程度低的人更大。分析句子以及even可知，本句讲述空气污染对特殊人群的影响更大，所以需用比较级worse。故填worse。10.考查介词。句意：研究人员同时指

85、出，空气污染的对语言能力的影响随着年龄的变大更严重。分析句子可知，effecton/upon对影响，固定搭配，符合题意，所以此处需用介词on或者upon。故填on/upon。五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Toda

86、ywehadachemistrytestIfoundthetestdifficulty，butItriedhardlytodoitSuddenlyMary，mybestfriend，askingmetolethertocopymyanswersAfterthinkforsometime，IlethercopymyanswersButafterthetest，allofuswerecalledtotheteachersofficeTheteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetestsWewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshew

87、ouldneedtoseeourparentsIwasveryupsetIdidntcheatIwasjusthelpingafriendWhydoesshepunishme？【答案】Today we had a chemistry testI found the test difficulty，but I tried hardlyto do itSuddenly Mary，my best friend，askingme to let hertocopy my answersAfter think for some time，I let her copy myanswersBut after

88、the test，allof us were called to the teachers officeThe teacher was angry becausewe hadsame answers in the testsWe were warned not to cheat again soshe would need to see ourparentsI was very upsetI didnt cheatI was just helping a friendWhy doesshe punish me？解析：1difficulty改成difficult考查派生词find sthadj发

89、现某物具备某种性质或特点，故difficulty改为difficult2hardly改成hard考查单词辨析hardly 意为几乎不，而hard本身就有副词的性质，故hardly改为hard3asking改成asked考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别第三句话中没有谓语动词，故asking改为谓语动词的过去式asked4去掉to考查动词不定式letsbdo sth故to copy改为copy5think改成thinking考查非谓语动词after 为介词，后面应接动词的动名词形式作宾语，故think改为thinkin g6all改成both考查代词辨析我和Mary是两个人，表示两者都应该用both

90、，故all改为both7在same前加the考查冠词same 在使用时通常和定冠词the 搭配，如the same as，Im in the same class with you故same改为the same8tests改成test考查名词他们只参加了一次考试，test 应用单数形式，故tests改为test9so改成or考查连词此句意为我们被警告不能再次作弊，否则她将通知我们的家长，故so改为or10does改成did考查时态文章描述的是过去发生的一件事，全文时态均为一般过去时，故does改为did【解析】本文讲述了作者的一次帮同学作弊的经历一次化学考试，我最好的朋友要抄我的答案，我考虑了

91、一下就给她了答案，结果让老师发现了，她很生气，警告我们如果下次再犯就叫家长我很委屈，又不是我抄别人的答案，我只是帮朋友而已，为什么要惩罚我呢？考查短文改错动词不定式省to的情况一、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补的不定式要省去to常见的感官动词有feel、hear、see、notice、listen（to）、look at、smell、observe、watch（注视、观看）、overhear（偷听）、perceive（观察）等常见的使役动词有have、let、make二、在help后面作宾补的不定式，可以带to也可以不带to三、不定式（短语）作介词except、but、save、than的宾语，

92、如果介词前面有实义动词do，后面的不定式不带to；反之，后面的不定式则带to六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43. 假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括： 1口语能力；2相关经验；3应聘目的。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Sir, I sincerely hope that I can have the honor to be a volunteer of the English Association. First of all, I got the first prize in the s

93、poken English competition held in our school last term. Therefore, my good command of spoken English makes me free to communicate with foreign students in daily life。 Whats more, I used to be a volunteer who worked for an international conference。 So I believe I will be a qualified volunteer. If giv

94、en the chance, I will introduce our school and our city to our guests, getting the student to know more about real life and culture in China。 At the same time, by communicating with them, I can learn more about what their attitudes about life and study. Hope you can take my application into consider

95、ation. Yours, LiHua44. 【解析】【思路点拨】本文要求写封应聘信。打算应聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。内容包括：1.口语能力；2.相关经验；3.应聘目的。提纲式作文通常为考生提供一个简单的写作提纲，将考生的写作控制在一定范畴。它要求考生紧扣题目主题，并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。同时，为了提高文章档次，考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。因此，该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性，能较好地体现考生的英语思维能力。考生还需要注意句子间的正确联系，注

96、意词语的丰富和句型的多样。【亮点短语】1.have the honor to.有幸.2.good command of。.熟练掌握.3.used to.过去常常.【高分句型】1.Whats more, I used to be a volunteer who worked for an international conference。本句是主从复合句，包含who引导的定语从句。2.If given the chance, I will introduce our school and our city to our guests, getting the student to know more about real life and culture in China。句子开头If given the chance。.是If I am given the chance的省略句，使句子简练。3.At the same time, by communicating with them, I can learn more about what their attitudes about life and study.本句包含what引导的宾语从句做介词about的宾语。