2020年高考英语重难点突破训练 完形填空之夹叙夹议文（含解析）.doc

1、完形填空之夹叙夹议文I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong 1 , and talks at the same time, and no one has a 2 leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics. 3 a family like mine has ma

2、de me more 4 about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that Im not a good listener. And when I say “listening”, Im not 5 to the nodding-your-head-and- 6 -answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where yo

3、u find yourself deeply 7 with the person youre speaking with, when his story becomes so 8 that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit 9 called Noah, which works 10 on behalf

4、of children affected by AIDS. But 11 you asked me what I really did in South Africa, Id tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I 12 , but mostly listened.And had I not spent two months 13 , I might have missed the 14 moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noahs community center

5、s, orphaned（孤儿）at the age of three, whispered after a long 15 , “I love you.” 16 that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their 17 and nod and respond at the 18 timebut most of the time I was 19 about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since my summer in South Afr

6、ica, I have noticed that its in those moments when my mouth is closed and my 20 is wide open that Ive learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.1. A. qualificationB. influenceC. opinionD. assumption2. A. commitmentB. problemC. scheduleD. request3. A. Belonging toB. Believing inC.

7、 Bringing upD. Struggling for4. A. anxiousB. curiousC. nervousD. adventurous5. A. objectingB. appealingC. turningD. referring6. A. rudelyB. loudlyC. politelyD. gratefully7. A. identifyingB. quarrelingC. debatingD. competing8. A. vividB. magicalC. mind-numbingD. time-consuming9. A. schoolB. organizat

8、ionC. factoryD. church10. A. effortlesslyB. timelesslyC. aimlesslyD. tirelessly11. A. unlessB. becauseC. althoughD. if12. A. applaudedB. spokeC. weptD. complained13. A. studyingB. travelingC. listeningD. working14. A. touchingB. frustratingC. astonishingD. fascinating15. A. delayB. courseC. journeyD

9、. silence16. A. BeforeB. AfterC. ExceptD. Since17. A. needsB. storiesC. commentsD. cases18. A. valuableB. freeC. rightD. same19. A. talkingB. arguingC. learningD. thinking20. A. sympathyB. spiritC. mindD. family【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了在南非的工作改变了原生家庭对作者的影响，让作者在倾听的同时思维变得更开阔，对人了解的更多。1. C考查名词。句意：每个人都有强烈的观点。A

10、. qualification资格，条件；B. influence影响；C. opinion观点；D. assumption假设。故选C。2. B考查名词。句意：没有人会在导致激烈的争论方面有问题。A. commitment承诺；B. problem问题；C. schedule时间表；D. request请求。have a problem （in） doing在.方面有问题，根据上下文和搭配可知，这里表示问题，故选B。3. A考查动词短语。句意：属于像我这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇。A. Belonging to属于；B. Believing in相信；C. Bringing up抚养，

11、与I是动宾关系，应该用被动分词形式；D. Struggling for为而奋斗。根据句意和上下文可知，这里表示属于。故选A。4. B考查形容词。句意：属于像我这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. nervous紧张不安的；D. adventurous爱冒险的。根据句意和上下文可知，这里表示好奇的。故选B。5. D考查动词。句意：当我说“倾听”时，我指的不是点头和礼貌性的回答是的等。A. objecting提出作为反对的理由；B. appealing恳请；C. turning旋转；D. referring与to搭配意思是“指的是”，故选

12、D。6. C考查副词。句意：当我说“倾听”时，我指的不是点头和礼貌性的回答是的等。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. loudly大声地；C. politely礼貌地；D. gratefully感激地。故选C。7. A考查动词。句意：我指的是那种你发现自己深深认同你说话的人的那种倾听。A. identifying识别；认同；B. quarreling吵架；C. debating辩论；D. competing竞赛。根据句意和上下文可知，这里表示认同，故选A。8. A考查形容词。句意：当他的故事变得如此生动。A. vivid生动的；B. magical魔力的；C. mind-numbing令人心烦意乱

13、的；D. time-consuming消耗。故选A。9. B考查名词。句意：我在一家名为诺亚的非盈利机构工作。A. school学校；B. organization组织；C. factory工厂；D. church教堂。故选B。10. D考查副词。句意：该组织为受艾滋病影响的儿童不知疲惫的工作。A. effortlessly轻松地；B. timelessly永久地；C. aimlessly漫无目标地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。故选D。11. D考查连词。句意：如果你问我在南非到底做了什么。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. although尽管；D. if如果。

14、故选D。12. B考查动词。句意：我有时会说话，但大多数时候我都在听。A. applauded赞同；B. spoke说；C. wept哭泣；D. complained抱怨。根据后面的but mostly I listened（但大部分时候我都在听），可知这里是与听相反的，自然是说话。故选B。13. C考查动词。句意：如果我没有这两个月的倾听，我可能就要错过感人的时刻。A. studying学习；B. traveling旅行；C. listening倾听；D. working工作。故选C。14. A考查形容词。句意：我可能就要错过感人的时刻。A. touching感人的；B. frustrati

15、ng令人沮丧的；C. astonishing令人惊讶的；D. fascinating使着迷的。故选A。15. D考查名词。句意：在三岁时经过长时间的沉默，低声说。A. delay延期，耽搁；B. course课程；C. journey旅行；D. silence沉默。由前文可知，这是一个三岁的孤儿，根据“whispered”一词也可判断出她好长一段时间的不说话，即沉默（silence）。故选D。16. A考查连词。句意：在那个夏天之前，我知道如何倾听。A. Before在之前；B. After在之后；C. Except除之外；D. Since自从。故选A。17. B考查名词。句意：我可以和任何人

16、坐下来听他们的故事。A. needs需要；B. stories故事；C. comments评论；D. cases情况。故选B。18. C考查形容词。句意：在合适的时间点点头和回应。A. valuable有价值的；B. free自由的；C. right正确的，合适的；D. same相同的。故选C。19. D考查动词。句意：我可以和任何人坐下来，听他们的故事，在适当的时候点头或回应，但大多数时候我都在想（thinking）下一句我应该说的话。A. talking说话；B. arguing争吵；C. learning学习；D. thinking思考，想。故选D。20. C考查名词。句意：从我在南非的

17、夏天开始，我就注意到，在那些时刻，我的嘴巴紧闭，我的思维开阔了，我对别人了解得最多，也可能是关于我自己。A. sympathy同情心；B. spirit精神；C. mind理智，思维；D. family家庭。故选C。When faced with difficult situations in their lives，many people find them too 21 and give up，especially on their life dreams.But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian ba

18、rber who was born without hands. 22 his physical disability，he was able to grow up happy and 23 .He also always had the support of friends and family，never feeling 24 treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14，he 25 working as a barber，and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Alt

19、hough he first saw it as a hobby，Gabriel quickly 26 that this was the profession he wanted to work in.His family 27 him to open his first barbershop，which he worked at for one and a half years. There，he 28 the president of Argentina Corta，an organization for barbers to connect，do charity work in les

20、s fortunate 29 ，and teach hairdressing to those who are 30 . Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta，offering his services to people of all 31 so they can build up the 32 they need to get decent jobs.As a bright and caring young man，Gabriel 33 not only to be a barber，but also to make a 34 with the ne

21、ighborhood:“The thing that I like most of my 35 is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me 36 .”Nowadays，Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires，where people 37 around the block for his services. Gabriels 38 shows that the barriers we face in life are never 3

22、9 to deal with successfully. Whatever problem you face，you can 40 tackle it by adopting the right mindset，and never giving up.21. A. dangerous B. cruel C. large D. challenging22. A. Except B. Besides C. Despite D. Through23. A. independent B. honest C. wealthy D. careful24. A. equally B. fairly C. d

23、ifferently D. kindly25. A. started B. continued C. stopped D. imagined26. A. promised B. hoped C. determined D. predicted27. A. advised B. forced C. inspired D. helped28. A. introduced B. met C. found D. influenced29. A. neighborhoods B. clubs C. schools D. organizations30. A. lucky B. puzzled C. in

24、terested D. intelligent31. A. 1evels B. abilities C. types D. ages32. A. images B. trust C. skills D. respect33. A. fails B. struggles C. happens D. refuses34. A. connection B. conversation C. debate D. bargain35. A. future B. shop C. dream D. job36. A. special B. generous C. confident D. happy37. A

25、. turn up B. line up C. end up D. pack up38. A. story B. 1esson C. decision D. choice39. A. hard B. impossible C. likely D. useless40. A. almost B. usually C. hardly D. never【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，Gabriel天生就没有双手，但他经过努力成为了一名理发师，并投入到慈善工作中，他的故事告诉我们无论面对什么问题，你通常可以通过采取正确的心态，永不放弃来解决它。21. D考查形容词词义辨析。A. dangerous危

26、险的；B. cruel残忍的；C. 1arge大的；D. challenging有挑战性的。当面对生活中的困难时，很多人认为它太具挑战性就放弃了，故D项正确。22. C考查介词词义辨析。A. Except除了；B. Besides况且；C. Despite尽管；D. Through通过。尽管身体有残疾，他还是快乐地长大并且很独立，故C项正确。23. A考查形容词词义辨析。A. independent独立的；B. honest诚实的；C. wealthy富有的； D. careful认真的。他独立性很强，下文的例子说明了他很独立，故A项正确。24. C考查副词词义辨析。A. equally平等地

27、；B. fairly公平地；C. differently不同地；D. kindly友好地。有了朋友和家人的支持，他从来没感到自己被同学们区别对待，表示“不同地”，故C项正确。25. A考查动词词义辨析。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. stopped停止；D. imagined想象。14岁时，他开始当理发师，故A项正确。26. C考查动词词义辨析。A. promised承诺；B. hoped希望；C. determined决定；D. predicted预言。他很快就决定这是他想要从事的职业，表示“决定”，故C项正确。27. D考查动词词义辨析。A. advised建

28、议；B. forced强迫；C. inspired鼓舞；D. helped帮助。他的家人帮助他开了第一家理发店，故D项正确。28. B考查动词词义辨析。A. introduced介绍；B. met见面；C. found发现；D. influenced影响。他遇到了Argentina Corta的主席，指“遇到”，故B项正确。29. A考查名词词义辨析。A. neighborhoods社区；B. clubs俱乐部；C. schools学校；D. organizations组织。Argentina Corta是一个帮助理发师建立联系的组织，他们在不幸运的社区做慈善工作。下文with the nei

29、ghborhood给了提示，故A项正确。30. C考查形容词词义辨析。A. lucky幸运的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. intelligent聪明的。他们还教那些对理发感兴趣的人理发技能，故C项正确。31. D考查名词词义辨析。A. 1evels水平；B. abilities能力；C. types类型；D. ages年龄。他现在是Argentina Corta的一员，为各个年龄段的人服务，指各年龄的人们，故D项正确。32. C考查名词词义辨析。A. images影像；B. trust信任；C. skills技能；D. respect尊敬。这样，他们就

30、能学到获得体面工作所需要的技能，指“工作技能”，故C项正确。33. B考查动词词义辨析。A. fails失败；B. struggles努力；C. happens碰巧；D. refuses拒绝。他不仅努力做一名理发师，而且还与社区建立联系，故B项正确。34. A考查名词词义辨析。A. connection联系、连接；B. conversation谈话； C. debate辩论；D. bargain交易。他还与社区建立联系，故A项正确。35. D考查名词词义辨析。A. future未来；B. shop商店；C. dream梦想；D. job工作。对我的工作，我最喜欢的一点是人们觉得我设计的发型既舒

31、适又时尚，故D项正确。36. D考查形容词词义辨析。A. special特别的；B. generous大方的；C. confident自信的；D. happy快乐的。人们觉得我设计的发型既舒适又时尚会让我感到很快乐，故D项正确。37. B考查动词短语辨析。A. turn up调高；B. line up排队；C. end up结束；D. pack up整理。人们在Gabriel的理发店排队等着他理发，故B项正确。38. A考查名词词义辨析。A. story故事；B. 1esson教训；C. decision决定；D. choice选择。Gabriel的故事表明我们在生活中面对的困难从来都不是不可

32、能成功地解决，故A项正确。39. B考查形容词词义辨析。A. hard艰难的；B. impossible不可能的；C. likely可能的；D. useless无用的。我们在生活中面对的困难从来都不是不可能成功地解决，故B项正确。40. B考查副词词义辨析。A. almost几乎；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。无论面对什么问题，你通常可以通过采取正确的心态，永不放弃来解决它，故B项正确。Over the last 15 years, as a doctor, I have had heart-to-heart conversations with c

33、ountless patients near the end of their lives. The most common emotion they express is 41 . And thats 42 I came up with a project to encourage people to write a 43 to their loved ones. Its a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable 44 patient.He was a retired 45 with a cancer. Every day, his 46 s

34、pent many hours watching him watch television. She explained to me he had never been much of a 47 in their 50-plus years of marriage. But he seemed quite 48 to share his ideas with me, 49 when it became clear his days were 50 . He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his wi

35、fe, and of his great 51 in his son, who had joined the Navy in his fathers footsteps.One afternoon, when I mentioned these 52 to his wife and son, they looked disbelievingly at each other. They thanked me for being so kind but 53 my patient was unlikely to express such feelings. To make sure his fam

36、ily could hear his 54 , I took my video camera with me the next morning and with the patients 55 , recorded an open letter from him to his family. When I gave them the 56 letter, both his wife and son were moved to tears.The experience 57 my letter project, which can help people complete their life

37、review tasks: remembering to those we may have hurt; 58 those who have hurt us and saying “I love you”. It may take much courage to write a life review letter. For some people, it 59 deep and troubling emotions. 60 it may be the most important letter you will ever write.41. A. gratitude B. regret C.

38、 apology D. affection42. A. because B. why C. when D. how43. A. note B. bill C. letter D. sentence44. A. dying B. weak C. unconscious D. silent45. A. merchant B. worker C. official D. soldier46. A. family B. daughter C. son D. wife47. A. husband B. lover C. talker D. companion48. A. willing B. distu

39、rbing C. embarrassed D. delighted49. A. specially B. especially C. exactly D. gradually50. A. numbered B. died C. ended D. completed51. A. satisfaction B. pride C. concern D. complaint52. A. comments B. decisions C. explanations D. promises53. A. denied B. disbelieved C. insisted D. realized54. A. s

40、orrow B. anxiety C. wish D. love55. A. desire B. permission C. request D. assistance56. A. taped B. typed C. written D. unopened57. A. raised B. inspired C. proved D. welcomed58. A. acknowledging B. forgetting C. hurting D. forgiving59. A. calls for B. calls off C. calls in D. calls up60. A. So B. F

41、or C. Yet D. Otherwise【文章大意】 作为一名医生，因为与无数临终的病人交谈过，他们常表达出自己的遗憾。这激发了我想让人们给自己爱的人写一封信的想法，以此表达对曾经伤害过的人的歉意及原谅伤害过自己的人们。41. B考查名词辨析。根据下文的内容可知是在临终之前表达的都是遗憾的心情。最后一段中有提示。gratitude感激； regret后悔，遗憾；apology 道歉；affection情感42. B考查连词。从语境可看出这就是我为什么（why）提出这个项目。故B符合。43. C考查名词。 通过语境可知病人临终时常有遗憾，因此作者地通过这个项目来鼓励从们写信给自己所爱的人。故

42、选C. letter。44. A考查形容词。从下文可知这是从一个将要去世的人学到的教训 。因此选项A. dying（要死的）符合题意。Weak虚弱的；unconscious 无意识的；silent沉默的。通过对比可知A符合题意。45. D考查名词。从第11小题可知他是当过海军 ，因此是个士兵。（soldier）。46. D考查名词。从第7小题后“in their 50-plus years of marriage.”（在他们结婚的50多年里）可知是他的妻子（wife）。.47. C 考查名词辨析。上文说他妻子每天都在看他看电视，（可知他是个不健谈的人。）由此可推断出她向我解释说在他们结婚的50

43、多年里，他不是个健谈的人（talker）。48. A 考查形容词。根据句意可知这个人不善言谈却愿意（willing ）和我分享他的一些想法。disturbing烦扰的，令人不安的；embarrassed局促不安的，为难的，尴尬的，窘迫的； delighted高兴的。49. B考查副词。句意：他看起来非常愿意和我分享他的想法，尤其（especially尤其地）是他在世上的日子不少了。 specially特别地，专门地，特意地，格外地；especially尤其地，主要地，格外地，显著地；exactly确切地；gradually慢慢地。50. A 考查动词辨析。从第5小题可知他是个癌症患者，所剩时日

44、不多，屈指可数。故用numbered 。51. B考查名词。他儿子以他为榜样参加了海军，因此他以儿子为自豪（pride）。 satisfaction 满意；. Concern关心；complaint抱怨。be proud of以.感到自豪。故选B。 52. A考查名词辨析。当我把他的话（即评论）对他的妻子和儿子说了，他们难以置信。comment评论 decision决定； explanation解释； promise承诺，允诺。53. C 考查动词。从上文可知这个病人是个不善谈的人，所以当他儿子和妻子听到这样的评论难以相信，因此他们才会感谢我并坚持（insisted）他是不可能如此表达。den

45、y否认；disbelieved 难以相信；realize意识到，知道，实现。从上文可知C符合本题。54. D考查名词。从上文的内容可知是这个病人表达的是对家人的爱（love）。sorrow悲痛； anxiety 焦虑，担心； wish 愿望；love爱。55. B 考查名词。第二天我带着摄像机，经过病人的同意（permission）。 desire渴望； permission允许，批准；request 请求；assistance帮助。从上下文中可知是病人的允许。故选B.permission.56. A考查动词辨析。tape用带子捆起来，录音； typ打字;； write 写作；unopen打开

46、。57. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文可知这个项目能帮助人们弥补过去的憾事，这事激励我去做。raise引起，抱起，提高（价格等），养育，筹集。inspire鼓舞， 激励，赋予灵感，启迪。Prove证明，证实；welcome欢迎，乐于接受。58. D考查动词辨析。句意：向那些我们可能伤害过的人道歉；原谅那些伤害过我们的人，并说“我爱你”。acknowledge承认，鸣谢，对打招呼；forget忘记；hurt伤害；forgive原谅。通过上下文可知是原谅（forgiv）那些伤害过我们的人，D符合题意。59. D考查动词短文辨析。它可能唤起（call up）人们内心深处的烦恼情绪。calls for要求，需要，提倡。calls off 放弃，取消，叫走。calls in 召集，召来，收回。call up打电话，召集，使想起，提出，唤醒。通过上下文可知call up符合题意。60. C 考查连词辨析。本空前句意：它可能唤起人们内心深处的烦恼情绪。及空后的句意：这可能是你写过的最重要的一封信。从本空的语境可知：虽然能让人们想起不好的情绪但却是最重要的一封信。由此可知是转折关系。故选C。