广东省深圳市某发展有限公司2015届高考英语二轮（原创版）复习课件：完形填空--高度仿真练析--说明文.ppt

1、说明文 Many students consider applying for jobs very important after graduation.They think it will 1 their course of lives,their circle of friends,and even their choice of husbands or wives in the future.The following are several suggestions that you should consider when looking for a job.First,you sho

2、uld have an 2 of yourself,your personal interests in particular.(七)1.A.bear B.Affect C.developD.conduct2.A.indication B.impression C.awareness D.expectationGenerally speaking,your interest supplies your 3 and energy for work.If you dont have any interest in the job,you are sure to be 4 by it even if

3、 it is a highly paid one.Second,you should have a knowledge of the job.The job you are looking for should neither be beyond your reach nor should it be too 5 .3.A.motivationB.qualification C.nutritionD.stress4.A.amazedB.bored C.impressedD.annoyed5.A.stable B.directC.difficult D.easyInstead,it should

4、 enable you to perform your abilities to the fullest.Going to work that is too difficult may only lead to frustration(受挫)and even 6 .Going to work that is too easy,however,will be a waste of your knowledge,and you will soon lose 7 about it.Besides,you should think of the 8 of success of the job.6.A.

5、success B.excitement C.failure D.achievement7.A.worryB.enthusiasm C.curiosityD.nervousness8.A.chancesB.preferences C.processesD.predictionsWill you have a promising future if you take the job?Do not be 9 by the present salary it offers.Think of its 10 development.It is important to weigh the immedia

6、te 11 against the long-term prospects(前景)of the job.9.A.coveredB.misled C.defeatedD.overlooked10.A.economicB.past C.futureD.further 11.A.arrangementsB.problems C.weaknessesD.advantages At this point,it is always 12 that you turn to your parents,your teachers,and other 13 for help if you cannot make

7、the decision.They are the people who know you best and are usually more 14 and can give you some valuable tips.Of course,it is you who have to make the final 15 .12.A.unreasonableB.advisable C.unbearableD.enjoyable13.A.relativesB.neighbors C.juniorsD.seniors14.A.confidentB.creative C.experienced D.e

8、ducated15.A.choiceB.planC.schedule D.effort(七)本文是说明文，作者在文章中就大学生找工作提出了种种建议及注意事项。1.B 背景常识。许多大学生认为一份工作会直接影响到(affect)他们将来的生活，朋友圈子甚至择偶。故B是最佳选项，bear(忍受)，develop(发展；开发)和conduct(指导)皆不符合语境。2.C 词语复现。句意：找工作前首先要对自己有一个认识/了解(awareness)。awareness与下文的knowledge是同义复现。3.A 常识推断。根据常识可推知，对一份工作感兴趣的话，积极性(motivation)自然就会高。其

9、他选项皆不符合语境。4.B 逻辑推断。假如你对工作不感兴趣，即使报酬丰厚，你也会感到索然无味(bored)。5.D 词语同现。由neithernor可知，该空所填的词和beyond your reach(遥不可及)在意义上存在相反的关系，故答案是easy。它们是反义同现。6.C 逻辑推断。由句中的even可知，是递进的关系，再结合句意：从事过难的工作只会导致挫败感甚至失败。故C是最佳选项。7.B 背景常识。从事过易的工作，不仅浪费自己的知识，也很快对工作丧失热情(enthusiasm)。故选B。8.A 逻辑推断。由下文a promising future可知此处是指成功的机会(chances)

10、,故选A。9.B 逻辑推断。不要被目前丰厚的待遇所蒙蔽了眼睛，即被误导(misled)，故选B。10.C 词语同现。本空所填的词与上文的present(目前的)salary相对，只有future“未来的”是最佳选项，故选C。11.D 词语复现。找工作时必须权衡(weigh)该工作眼前的优势(advantages)和前景。advantages和上一行的the present salary it offers是近义关系，它们是近义复现。12.B 上下文语境。句意：在这个关头，拿不定主意的话向父母和老师等求助是可取的(advisable)做法。13.D 词语复现。由other可知，所填的词是上义词，

11、parents and teachers是它的下义词，四个选项中只有seniors（长辈；长者）符合语境，故选D。14.C 背景知识和逻辑关系。由同一句中的can give you some valuable tips以及老师，父母等都是长辈可知，他们更加经验丰富（experienced）。故选C。15.A 词语复现。由上一句中的make the decision可知，所选的词和decision意思贴近，它们是近义复现，故选A。Energy shortage is a very serious problem in the world.World oil consumption has rea

12、ched a new record,causing oil price in the international market to rise 1 .Many people worry that energy resources on the earth will run out soon if we use them in an 2 way.This will cause serious problems,crisis,and even 3 the existence of mankind.(八)1.A.absolutelyB.rapidly C.slowlyD.extremely2.A.u

13、nsureB.unstable C.uncontrolledD.unfair3.A.preventB.attack C.limitD.threaten4 energy resources,including coal,oil and gas,unlike sunlight,water power and wind power,are not 5 reproductive during human history.Once consumed,theyre 6 forever.4.A.UsefulB.Fossil C.HarmfulD.Powerful5.A.broadlyB.eventually

14、 C.totallyD.practically6.A.destroyedB.removed C.gone D.wasted If they were to be exhausted before we could find adequate reproductive resources to 7 them with,wed have to live in entire blackout(断电)again like our ancestors have done thousands of years ago.Thats certainly not what anyone 8 to see.Nev

15、ertheless,most people agree that the problem can be 9 in one way or another.7.A.replaceB.equip C.provideD.exchange8.A.bothersB.expects C.regretsD.hesitates9.A.reactedB.Treated C.settledD.assessedOne is to conserve and save our energy.Energy 10 not only to coal,oil,or natural gases,but also to goods,

16、land and water,etc.However,11 alone cannot solve the problem because no matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how 12 they are,we will use them up sooner or later.10.A.gets B.tends C.turns D.refers11.A.educationB.competition C.conservationD.consideration12.A.suitableB.limited C.spareD.a

17、bundantIn fact,we dont have to depend only on the 13 conventional energy resources.There are many other energy resources that we can 14 ,like nuclear power,waterpower and solar power.These resources,if developed,can completely take the place of the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of e

18、nergy 15 .13.A.current B.changeable C.unusualD.necessary14.A.recoverB.develop C.handleD.improve15.A.shortage B.challenge C.consumption D.consequence(八)本文是说明文。人类面临能源匮缺的大难题，本文作者就这个展开论述并且提出了建议和问题的解决方法。1.B 逻辑推断和前后搭配。全球石油消费量达到了新的记录，自然导致国际油价的暴涨(rise rapidly)。absolutely(绝对地)，slowly(缓慢地)和extremely(极度地；极端地)皆

19、不符合语境。故选B。2.C 逻辑推断。由if引导的条件状语从句可以推知，很多人担心，要是我们再像目前这么不加以控制地(uncontrolled)消费能源的话，它们很快就会被消耗完。故选C。3.D 逻辑推断。由even一词可推知，前后部分是递进关系。句意：能源的匮缺将会导致严重的问题和危机，甚至会威胁到(threaten)人类的生存。而kill(杀害)，attack(攻击）和limit(限制)皆不符合语境。故选D。4.B 词语复现。由including一词可知，该空所填的单词和energy resources一起构成上义词，而coal,oil和gas则是下义词，再结合选项，无疑选项B是最佳答案。

20、fossil energy意为“化石燃料”。5.D 背景常识。由常识可知，化石能源实际上(practically)是不可再生资源，故选D。此处的practically相当于actually(实际上；事实上)。6.C 词语同现或逻辑推断。由上句的not productive和once引导的条件状语从句可推知，化石燃料一旦消耗了，就永远不复存在(gone)。故选C。7.A 前后搭配。句意：在还没来得及找到足够的可再生能源来替代(replacewith)它们之前，可知选项A是最佳答案。equip with(用武装)，provide with(提供给)和exchangewith(和交换)皆不符合语境。

21、8.B 逻辑推断。重新回到几千年前祖先所过的那种生活方式，很明显不是大家所希望(expects)看见的。故选B。9.C 上下文语境。下文接着说的是解决资源匮缺的种种解决办法，故此处所填词意思为“解决”，无疑C选项是最佳的。settle 相当于solve(解决)。10.D 前后搭配。根据句意：能源指代(refer to)的是。get to(到达)，tend to(趋向于；照顾)和turn to(求助于)皆不符合语境。故选D。11.C 词语复现。上文提到conserve and save energy，同时下文也出现no matter how hard we try to save，再结合句中的a

22、lone(光是；单单)，该空指的是conservation(节约；保护)，故选C。12.D 逻辑推断。由no matter how hard所引导的让步状语从句，再结合句意可知，无论我们如何努力去保护和节省资源，也不管资源有多丰富(abundant)，它们总有用完的一天。故选D。13.A 上下文语境。句意：事实上，我们不一定非得依赖目前的(current)传统的资源，还有很多其他的资源可以开发(develop)。此处的current相当于present(目前的)。故选A。14.B 词语复现。由下句的These resources,if developed可知答案选B。这两处的develop是原

23、词复现。而recover(恢复)，handle(处理；应对)和improve(提高；改善)皆不符合语境。15.A 词语复现。由文章第一句话Energy shortage is a very serious problem in the world及纵观全文可知，要解决的问题是资源匮缺(energy shortage)的问题，故选A。所选的词shortage和首句的shortage属原词复现。If you find yourself needing to sit down to take off your shoes,it might be time to start paying attent

24、ion to your sense of balance.People dont usually think about 1 until they fall,but little signs such as 2 on handrails(扶手)to go up and down stairs can be early 3 that stableness is starting to go.(九)1.A.healthB.balance C.dietD.entertainment2.A.stoppingB.passing C.turningD.relying3.A.adviceB.warnings

25、 C.instructionsD.ordersThese changes wont show up on the formal assessments that doctors use for people with balance disorders.For most people,good ways to 4 include the need to lean(斜靠)on armrests when getting out of a chair or feeling trembling while standing with feet very close together.An impor

26、tant 5 range for improving balance is the 30s and 40s.4.A.judge B.thinkC.escape D.wait5.A.ageB.hobby C.achievementD.lessonWhile most people dont develop serious balance6 until well into their 50s,experts recommend that otherwise healthy people keep active and do simple exercises to challenge the bod

27、y and keep 7 into old age.Balance is 8 by cerebellum(小脑),a region of the brain that is responsible for 9 and coordination(协调).6.A.habits B.interests C.problemsD.skills7.A.lazy B.steady C.cheerful D.busy8.A.connectedB.divided C.createdD.controlled9.A.movementB.concentration C.languageD.calculationThe

28、 cerebellum coordinates information from three systems:the visual,the vestibular(or inner ear)and the proprioceptive(or sense of body position).In addition,it 10 with the spinal cord(脊髓)to adjust for unexpected situationsfor instance,slippery floorand 11 balance.All these 12 start to be gradually de

29、stroyed after 40.10.A.stays B.changes C.works D.grows11.A.lose B.keep C.miss D.catch12.A.rules B.plans C.styles D.systemsAnd people also become accustomed to sitting more or taking less exercise as they age and begin to rely on the visual system more 13 .The problem:The visual system doesnt work as

30、14 as the vestibular system,so people start getting 15 and risk falling.People then dont trust their own balance,so they become used to take less exercise.And by becoming less active,people actually lose the ability to use or take advantage of sensory information.13.A.heavilyB.unconsciously C.wisely

31、D.especially14.A.seriouslyB.independently C.quicklyD.inefficiently15.A.short B.foolish C.shaky D.smart(九)人到中年，随着年龄的增长，会逐渐失去身体的平衡感。1.B 原词复现。文章开头“sense of balance”和其他段落多处围绕“身体平衡”展开描写。2.D 词语同现。与第二段第三句“lean on”意思相近。3.B 词语同现。与第二段第一句“signs”意思相近。4.A 常识判断和词语同现。根据前面的“good ways”和第一段的“paying attention”可知，该句是介绍

32、“判断”是否有失去身体平衡感倾向的检验方法。“judge”与“paying attention”有意义关联。5.A 词语同现。根据后面的“the 30s and 40s”可知，该句是描述需要提升平衡感的最重要的年龄阶段。6.C 常识判断。人没到50一般不会出现身体平衡问题（problems）。7.B 词语同现。与文章多处出现的“balance”意思相近。8.D 词语同现。与该句后面的“is responsible for”意思相近。9.A 词语同现。由后面与之并列的coordination(协调)可知。10.C 常识判断。“work with”，“与合作”之意。根据常识，人的神经指挥系统主要由

33、大脑和脊髓构成，两者需要协同工作才能准确指挥的人的动作。11.B 原词复现。小脑和脊髓协同工作，是为了调整适应像光滑的路面等未知的情况，以到达保持身体平衡。第三段的“keep active”和“keep 7”是相同结构。12.D 原词复现。特指前一段提到的三个系统：“three systems:the visual,the vestibular(or inner ear)and the proprioceptive(or sense of body position)”。13.A 逻辑判断。人到40岁以后，由于缺少运动，会逐渐更多地依赖视觉系统。14.C 逻辑判断。人到中年，身体协调能力逐渐下

34、降，导致视觉系统和平衡系统不能同步工作。15.C 词语同现。与第二段最后一句“trembling”意思相近。stableness is starting to go（身体）稳定性开始下降keep steady into old age 步履稳健地步入老年adjust for unexpected situations 应对意外情况词块学习 Television has a huge influence on our life.Its one of the most important and convenient 1 of obtaining information in the modern

35、 world.Watching television expands our scope of knowledge and enables us to be more 2 as well as changes the way we 3 the outside world.Besides,television brings us relaxation.(十)1.A.aspects B.meansC.results D.skills2.A.well-paid B.well-known C.well-informedD.well-behaved3.A.view B.suppose C.develop

36、 D.exploreAfter a days hard work,we will feel exhausted and bored,by watching funny and amusing programs,were able to 4 ourselves and rid ourselves of our 5 and tension from work.Apart from that,some programs on television are 6 ,which provide teaching programs on all subjects for people of differen

37、t professions as well as for students,children and even aged people,7 their knowledge.4.A.bury B.refresh C.equip D.teach5.A.happiness B.laziness C.lonelinessD.tiredness6.A.skillfulB.flexible C.instructive D.worthwhilewhich provide teaching programs on all subjects for people of different professions

38、 as well as for students,children and even aged people,7 their knowledge.No doubt,it provides the widest education and has the largest viewers.On the other hand,watching television has negative 8 ,too.7.A.gainingB.enriching C.conductingD.absorbing8.A.impactsB.messages C.preferencesD.choicesFor insta

39、nce,many of the 9 are children and quite a lot of them are so 10 to television that they cant tear themselves away from it.Absorbed in watching television day and night,they are likely to 11 their lessons and as a consequence,their studies suffer and their eyesight is 12 .9.A.citizensB.viewers C.par

40、ticipantsD.partners10.A.relatedB.opposed C.attachedD.introduced11.A.reduceB.exchange C.memorizeD.overlook12.A.changingB.increasing C.failingD.improvingWorse still,there are some shows that are 13 for children.After all,they are still at a tender age and fail to 14 right from wrong or tell good from

41、bad.While we cannot change what is on television,we can 15 what we watch.13.A.unknownB.unpopular C.unwiseD.unsuitable14.A.preventB.escape C.distinguishD.discourage15.A.chooseB.ensure C.considerD.adjust(十)本文是议论文，主要论述了电视的利与弊，并且建议我们，尤其是儿童，看电视节目的时候要注意选择合适的节目。1.B 常识与逻辑。在现代社会，看电视是最重要也是最方便的一种获取信息的“方式”。2.C

42、常识推断。看电视可以让我们增长见识及消息灵通(well-informed)，其他选项皆不符合语境。3.A 动宾搭配。看电视还可以改变我们看待(view)外界的方式。其他选项皆不符合语境。4.B 词语同现。句意：下班后，我们会感到劳累和无聊，而看电视可以让我们提神(refresh ourselves)。在句中，refresh与exhausted对应，它们是反义同现。5.D 词语复现。上句提到feel exhausted，看电视让我们消除疲劳(tiredness)。exhausted和tiredness是同义复现。6.C 词语复现。由同一句的which provide teaching progr

43、ams可知，有些节目是“有教育意义的”，故选C。teaching和instructive是同义复现。7.B 逻辑推断。电视给各种层次和各行各业的观众提供了教育节目，自然会丰富(enrich)他们的知识，故选B。8.A 逻辑推断。上文讲看电视的好处，由表转折的on the other hand可知，接下来论述看电视的弊端或负面影响(impacts)。故选A。9.B 词语复现。根据第一段最后一句has the largest viewers及结合语境可知，很多电视观众“viewers”都是儿童。两者为原词复现。故选B。10.C 逻辑推断。由sothat引导的结果状语从句可知，有不少儿童过于依恋(a

44、ttached)电视，导致他们一刻也离不开电视。11.D 逻辑推断。沉迷于看电视，儿童往往会忽略(overlook)他们的功课，结果影响了学习，同时也导致视力的下降(failing)。12.C 词语同现。与suffer同现都指负面影响，此处的fail不是“失败”或“(考试)不及格”，而是“(能力的)衰退/下降”。13.D 逻辑推断。由After all,they are still at a tender age可知，有些节目不适宜(unsuitable)儿童观看。故选D。14.C 词语复现。由句中的or可知，前后部分是近义关系，和tell good from bad意思贴近的是distinguish right from wrong，两者都有“明辨是非”之意，它们是同义复现。15.A 逻辑推断。由while引导的让步状语从句可知，尽管我们无法改变电视节目，但可以选择看什么节目。故选A。