广东省深圳市某发展有限公司2015届高考英语二轮（原创版）复习课件：读写任务--概要写作导练.ppt

1、概要写作导练写作方法记叙文方法指导记叙文的概要，一般包括记叙文的六个要素(who;when;where;what;how;why)，也就是考生应先通读阅读短文，找出这六个要素，然后用自己的话将这六个要素串成一两句话即可。当然，不一定每篇记叙文都包含这六个要素，但一般会包含“某人做了某事，结果如何”。因此，要写好概要，须在阅读材料中找到并标明以下两个问题的答案：谁做了什么？(who did what)结果如何？(what was the result)如果是夹叙夹议的文章，作者对故事的内容发表了议论，或指出了故事给人们的启示的，我们概括时要加上这一内容。阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右

2、的英语短文。内容略典型例题写作内容2.以约120个词写一篇读后感，说明“诚信的重要性”。解题过程第一步：根据写作内容2，快速获取大意。据写作内容2“说明诚信的重要性”，可以预知，阅读材料可能通过具体的人物故事或说理的方式来说明诚信的重要。略读原文，不难发现该文章是夹叙夹议的记叙文，作者讲述了一个故事来说明诚信的重要性。第二步：阅读材料，据文体特点寻找关键词句。记叙文通常按以下三个问题寻找关键词句：谁做了什么？The writer tells a story of an overseas Chinese student with amazing academic achievements.The

3、 student often went without a subway ticket.结果如何？He was not even allowed the chance for an interview.说明了什么？Honesty is the best policy.第三步：用自己的话将关键词句整合成约30个词的概要。参考范文如下：范文1：Today I read an instructive speech,in which the speaker argues honesty is the best policy by telling the story of an overseas Chi

4、nese student who couldnt find a job because of dishonesty.范文2：The writer tells a story about an overseas Chinese student with an excellent academic achievement who couldnt find a job in Germany because of his dishonesty,which shows honesty is the best policy.阅读下面短文，然后以约30个词概括这篇短文的主要内容。短文略即时练习写作内容2.以

5、约120个词谈谈你理想的大学生活。对中学生活的感受；理想的大学生活；中学生活和大学生活的差别，以及你打算如何适应。阅读材料是发言稿，其内容夹叙夹议。作者首先分享了自己读大一时的经历(记叙)，第三段是根据自己的经历给听众的建议(议论)。因此，阅读材料时应找出并标明以下关键词句：某人做了某事：It was really tough for him at first and he got badly homesick.概要导写结果如何：He got used to the college life,various parties,go to cinemas and concerts,pubs and

6、 clubs.发言者给听众的建议：get yourself active in things(最后一段)概括：Mike found it hard to adjust himself to the college life and got homesick at first,but later,he got used to it because he joined in various activities.So,he advised being active in things.(36 words)说明文根据读写任务的命题特点，阅读材料最有可能出现的是现象类说明文。这类文章首先是指出存在的某

7、种社会现象，然后分析出现这种现象的原因，最后会出指这种现象的可能后果或发展趋势，或针对这种现象所采取的对策或提出建议。因此,要写好概要，我们可根据以下三个问题在阅读材料中找到并标明关键词句：方法指导 什么社会现象？出现这一现象的原因是什么？该现象会有何后果？针对此现象应采取什么措施？提出什么建议？概要应包括：现象+原因+后果/对策/建议阅读下面短文,然后以约30个词概括这段短文的内容。短文略典型例题写作内容2.以约120个词就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”进行议论，内容包括：人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照；假如你处在那些动物的处境,你会有什么反应；你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。第一步

8、，根据写作内容2，快速获取大意。据写作内容2“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”，可以预知，阅读材料可能讲述游客和动物拍照，动物会有什么反应？会不会提到有关部门禁止游客和动物拍照呢？带着这些问题去阅读。第二步：阅读材料，据文体特点寻找关键词句。解题过程根据写作内容和略读，可知本文可作为现象类说明文。作者首先指出在某野生动物园里常见的一种现象：考拉因常被吵醒而感到不快和抱怨；接着分析考拉被吵醒的原因；最后，当地政府部门针对这种情况准备采取的对策。因此，阅读材料时应在文中找出并标明以下关键词句：现象：All the koalas are unhappy and complaining.原因：are rep

9、eatedly awoken from their deep sleep;be hugged and photographed by tourists 结果/对策：government make the practice illegal第三步：用自己的话将关键词句整合成约30个词的概要。参考范文：The koalas in the Wildlife Park are upset because they are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep by tourists who like hugging and taking pictures wit

10、h them.Therefore,the government will make laws to stop it.(36 words)阅读下面短文，然后以约30个词概括这篇短文的主要内容。短文略即时练习写作内容2.以约120个词表达你对“父母过度照顾子女”这一现象的观点。第一步：根据写作内容2，快速获取大意。据写作内容2可预测，作者可能是就“父母过度照顾子女”这一现象，分析原因，指出其后果。第二步：略读材料，按文体找出关键词句。现象：But today parents seem to do everything for their children and control all aspec

11、ts of their lives.Some call this overparenting.概要导写原因：have fewer children;help their child succeed结果：less independent;less determination and the satisfaction of accomplishment;experience more anxiety and depression than ever before第三步：用自己的话将上述关键词句整合成约30个词的概要。As parents have fewer children and feel i

12、t necessary to help them succeed,overparenting appears.As a result,many children are becoming less independent and determined,and have more anxiety and depression than before.(34 words)议论文议论文通常包括论点、论据和结论，因此写议论文的概要主要是找出主题句(the topic sentences)、支撑句(supporting sentences)和结论句(conclusion sentences)。其中最主要

13、的是找准主题句。概要应包括：论点+论据(+结论)。方法指导典型例题阅读下面短文，然后以约30个词概括这篇短文的主要内容。短文略【典型例题】第一步：阅读材料，据文体特点寻找关键词句。略读短文，第一段最后一句为论点，第二、三段为论据，最后一段为结论，首尾呼应，是一篇典型的议论文。因此，阅读材料时应在文中找出并标明以下关键词句：论点:getting up early is of great importance to us all解题过程论据：the air is the freshest;we memorize things more easily do some morning exercise

14、s and build our bodies have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day结论：getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it第二步：用自己的话将关键词句整合成约30个词的概要。参考范文：The passage stresses the importance of getting up early in the morning,which is beneficial to our health,

15、work or study.So,the author advises us to form the habit of getting up early and keep it.(37 words)即时练习阅读下面短文，然后以约30个词概括这篇短文的主要内容。短文略写作内容2.以约120个词就“青少年的秘密该不该与父母分享”发表看法。论点：Teenagers secrets should be kept to themselves.论据：They are curious and puzzled;it is natural to imitate adults behaviors in secre

16、t;unsure whether it is right to do so;parents cannot deal with such a matter well but hurt their childrens feelings badly.概要导写结论：Teenagers should keep their secrets to themselves instead of sharing them with their parents.概括：The author argues that teenagers should keep their secrets to themselves.For one thing,they are unsure about what they think and do.For another,parents can not deal with such a matter well.(35 words)