广东省深圳市某发展有限公司2015届高考英语二轮（精华版）复习课件：语法填空-高考真题研练.ppt

1、高考真题研练1.短文体裁：记叙文、说明文，还是议论文？2.主要考点：没有提示词的纯空格题主要填了哪几类词？有提示词的题主要考查了哪几类语法知识？近年广东高考语法填空题也许你已不止做过一遍了，但还是请你再认认真真做一遍，仔细体会语法填空的考点与考法，并思考：2014年广东高考真题 Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 _ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we wen

2、t,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 17 _(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.it earlier We 18 _(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,19 _ for the

3、 week after.I didnt understand 20 _ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 _ the reservation.Whats worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was 22 _(surprise)helpful.were told but why for surprisingly She apologized fo

4、r the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 _top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we werent charged extra.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach,24 _we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 25 _(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt

5、mind.the where sunburnt/sunburned 本文讲述作者与其兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游度假，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前预订好的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的惊喜。16.it 在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it，表示Miami是个很好的度假胜地。17.earlier 在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较级；由时态had made，可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了，故填earlier。1

6、8.were told 由句意或tell sb.sth.这一句型可知，此处的tell后没有别的人作宾语，可知用被动语态，意为“我们被告知”；又由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时，故用tell的一般过去时的被动语态；主语是we，构成被动语态的be的一般过去式用were。19.but 这是表示“不是而是”的not but句型，意为“预订的不是那周，而是之后的那一周”。20.why 意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。顺便提提，填表示方式的how(=in what way)本不妥，但阅卷场中也给分，表示“我不知道怎么会这样”。21.for 因chargefor(为收费)是习惯

7、搭配。22.surprisingly 因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful,指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。23.the 特指“在顶楼(on the top floor)”。24.where 先行词是地点the beach且在定语从句中作状语，故填where(=on which=and on the beach=and there)引导定语从句。顺便说说，填and的考生，在阅卷时也给了分。25.sunburnt/sunburned 在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是sunburnt

8、或sunburned。顺便提提，不少老师，包括阅卷组大学老师，认为本题是考查非谓语动词，但事实上，不论最权威的牛津或朗文词典，还是柯林斯或剑桥词典，对sunburn只注明一种词性，那就是名词，既然是名词，它怎么可能有过去分词呢？同时，在此条目下也可看到其形容词形式sunburnt/sunburned，再翻开人教版模块四第二单元，sunburnt注为形容词。可见，本题是给出名词，填其形容词形式，属词类转换。2013年广东高考真题 One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the

9、 kitchen.Suddenly,he 16 _(find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 17 _ too little.”His son looked surprised.found nor“I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less,18 _ no

10、t save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 _(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.Nicks guests,20 _ had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.why reasonable who Nick replied,“The only reason a

11、 man would sell salt 21 _ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 _ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”at for“But such a small thing couldnt 23 _(possible)destro

12、y a village.”“In the beginning,there was only 24 _ very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always 25 _(think)that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”possibly a thinking 本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明,一定要公平对待他人,尊重努力工作的人的辛勤劳动。16.

13、found 在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词,由语境,如前句中的invited和后句中的called可知,用一般过去时。17.nor 构成并列连词neithernor。18.why 因why not do sth.(何不做某事)?是固定句式。19.reasonable 在名词前作定语要用形容词。20.who 引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词是人,故填who。21.at 因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语,应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配,表示“以”某种价格,用介词at。顺便说说,“以”某种速度行驶,也用at,如at(a)very slow speed以很慢的速度。

14、22.for 固定搭配show respect for sb.sth.表示“尊重”。23.possibly 修饰谓语动词作状语,用副词。注意：以-ble接尾的形容词,其副词形式通常是-bly,又如probable probably,terrible terribly,comfortable comfortably。24.a 因a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。25.thinking 因everyone与think是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He su

15、ddenly appeared in class one day,16 _(wear)sun glasses.He walked in as if he17_(buy)the school.And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.2012年广东高考真题wearing had bought For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt 18 _(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.But sh

16、e quickly realized that it wasnt her,it was probably the fact that she sat in 19_ last row.pleased the 20 _ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little 21_(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didnt stop the

17、kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,22 _ made her feel like a star.If harder which “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.“Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class.I like to look a

18、t your eyes when Im speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher 23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24_ the boy would do.Then he took 25_ off,gave a big smile and said,“That is cool.”for what them 本文主人公玛丽讲述了一个来自纽约的戴墨镜的很酷的男生第一天转学到她班上上课的情景。16.wearing 因已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有

19、并列连词，即wear不是并列谓语，它应是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随情况；又因he与wear是主动关系，故用现在分词。17.had bought 在主格人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可能是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought。18.pleased 在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，表示“高兴的”。19.the 特指最后的那一排，或在序数词前，用定冠词。20.If 因he thought与he was wrong是两个句子，且两句之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示条件的If。意为“要是他想坐在后排就可以逃避老师注意，那他

20、就错了”。21.harder 作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不用词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中a little修饰比较级harder，表示“更难一点”。22.which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。23.for 表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用“for+时间段”。24.what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，故用连接代词。25.them 代替前面的those glasses，作took off的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。2011年广东高考真题One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival.I left

21、it early because I had an appointment 16 _(late)that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 _ the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man 18_(sit)at the front.He 19_ (pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must

22、be 20 _(mental)disabled.later until sitting was pretending mentally Behind him were other people to 21 _ he was trying to talk，but after some minutes 22_ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23_ his own either.whom

23、they on After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had 24 _ amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made a choice.It made 25_ of us feel good.an both 本文作者通过记叙一次

24、在公交车上遇到一个智障人的经历告诉我们不应当歧视残疾人。16.later 句子结构完整，需要副词作状语，而late(迟，晚)本身可作副词，因此，不必作词类转化，可想到用其比较级形式，故填later；later that day指“那天晚些时候”。17.until 空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词，应填关联词；由两句之间的逻辑关系可知，是“等到车来”，表示“直到”用until，引导时间状语从句。18.sitting 已有谓语动词noticed，且sit前没有并列连词，因此，sit是非谓语动词；由固定句式notice sb.doing/do sth.(注意到某人在做/做了某事)可知，可填

25、sitting或sit，但我们认为，根据文中提供的情境，填sitting更切实际、也更生动。19.was pretending 在主语He后，pretend显然是谓语动词；由语境可知，是叙述过去的经历，用过去式；又因句中giving it(the tiger)a voice的主语应当是He，因此，and giving与谓语动词是并列关系；由此推断，谓语动词应是过去进行时，故填was pretending。20.mentally 修饰分词形容词作状语，用副词。21.whom 空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词，应填关联词；后面一句应当这样理解he was trying to talk t

26、o the people，可见，后面一句是定语从句，先行词是people，直接在介词后应用关系副词whom引导定语从句。22.they 因but后的并列句中缺主语，应填代词；根据语境，不难推出走开坐到我附近的应是他后面的那些人，即other people，指人，是复数，作主语，应当填they。23.on 固定搭配：on ones own(=alone)。24.an 短语搭配have a conversation(谈话)。25.both 作made的宾语，用代词，由上文We(I and the mentally disabled man)had an amazing conversation可知

27、，指作者和那个智障人“两个人”，故填both。2010年广东高考真题 young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water.31_ water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32_ had been his teacher.After a four-day journey,the young man 33_ (present)the water to

28、 the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled 34 _(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home 35_ a happy heart.The who presented warmly with After the student left，the teacher let 36 _ student taste the water.He spit it out,37 _ (say)it was awful.Apparen

29、tly,it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,“Sir，the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like 38 _?”another saying it The teacher replied，“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing cou

30、ld be 39 _ (sweet).”We understand this lesson best 40 _ we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace，the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.sweeter when 本文通过一位学生给老师送水的故事说明，无论礼物是一个便宜的烟斗，还是一条钻石项链，我们都应表示欣赏与感激

31、，因为这份礼物里包含着深深的爱意。31.the 作主语的名词water前应填限定词；特指前面提到的clear water，应填The。32.who 因空格前后都是句子，且这两个句子之间没有关联词，故一定是填关联词；由句意和逻辑可知，“这个长者是他的老师”，可判断空格后这个句子是一个定语从句，先行词是an elder，从句中缺主语；替代先行词且在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。33.presented 动词present(赠予)，在主语the young man后，应是谓语动词；由语境，即上下文的谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时，故填presented。34.warmly 修饰动词sm

32、iled，作状语，用副词形式。35.with 名词a happy heart 在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，就应是作介词的宾语，空格处应填介词；由句意可知，是指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家，表示“带着”用with，介词短语with a happy heart作伴随状语，修饰谓语went home。36.another 作let宾语的名词前，应填限定词；相对于送水的这个学生(the student)来说，应是给他的“另外一个”学生尝一尝，故填another。37.saying 因句中已有谓语动词spit了，而say前又没有并列连词，所以say应为非谓语动词；又因he与say是主动关系，故

33、用现在分词作伴随状语。38.it 因及物动词like(喜欢)后缺宾语，应填代词；由语境可知，是指代前面提到的“水(the water)”，故填it。39.sweeter 在be后作表语，用形容词，而括号中所给的sweet正是形容词，因此无需词性转化，可想到用其比较级；根据句意“什么也不会比这更甜”即“这是世界上最甜的东西”，这是省略了than the water的隐性比较级，故填sweeter，用否定词比较级形式连用表示最高级含义。40.when 因空格前后是句子，且这两个句子之间没有关联词，故一定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，填表示“在的时候”的when，引导时间状语从句。2009年广

34、东高考真题 Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult 31 _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy 32_ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.it to please Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not

35、33_ pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or 34 _(push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.a pushed Jane paused in front of a counter 35_ some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.”But Jane

36、knew from past experience that her 36 _(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.where choice Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes 37_sale.She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this wa

37、s a present which was bound to please 38_.on him When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already 39 _ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane 40 _(inform).at was informed 本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲

38、领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。31.it 由句式结构可知，填it，在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose。32.to please 在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。33.a 句中experience意为“经历”，是可数名词；单数可数名词前应有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词或不定代词)；由experience之后的内容可知，一年的这个时候去购物并不是一次愉快的经历，表示“一次”用不定冠词。34.pushed 与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。35.where 因空格前后都是句子，且这两句之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；由

39、句意和逻辑可知，“陈列引人注目的领带”应是在“柜台”，因此，a counter是先行词，其后是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。36.choice 在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，或者说，在形容词性物主代词后，一定是用名词形式。37.on 因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。38.him 及物动词please(使高兴)后缺宾语，应填代词；由语境和常识可知，给父亲买礼物，应是使父亲高兴，故填宾格人称代词him。39.at 名词(table)在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，就应是作介词的宾语；由having supper可知，填at；因为at table表示“

40、在餐桌边，在进餐”，也是习惯搭配。40.was informed 因inform在主语Jane后作谓语，Jane与inform是被动关系，又是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2008年广东高考真题 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.31 _ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop 32 _(help)i

41、t grow”，is based on the following story.Behind/In to help It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help 33_ rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about 34 _ day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day，he came up with an

42、idea 35 _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.his it that He was very tired 36 _ doing this for a whole day,37_ he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”38_ (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to with

43、er.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 _(nature)course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40_ (result)in the contrary to our intention.after/from but higher natural results 本文以拔苗助长为例说明中国的成语背后常常有一些有趣的故事。31.Behind/In 因名词these proverbs在句中不是作主语，也不是作动词的宾语，应当是作介词的宾语；由

44、表示存在的句型可知，应当是指在某个地方或某个时间存在，此处应是指“在中国的这些成语故事的背后/里面”常常有有趣的故事，故填介词Behind或In。注意，在句首，要大写开头。32.to help 因“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拔高”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式。顺便提提，plucking up a crop to help it grow是主语the proverb的同位语。33.his 在作宾语的名词rice crop前，应当填冠词、形容词性物主代词或不定代词等限定词；由句意和常识可知，这个急性子人急于使他自己的禾苗长得快，故填his。34.it 介词about后缺宾语，应填代词；由句意或前后

45、逻辑可知，应填能代替前文中的(how)to help his crop grow up quickly的it。35.that 空格前后是两个句子，而这两个句子之间没有关联词，应填关联词；由前后的意义关系可知，空格后是同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容；名词性从句的结构和意义已非常完整，故用that引导。36.after/from 因“他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后”，表示“在之后”，动名词前面用介词after；另外，be tired from doing(因做某事而累)是固定搭配，故也可填from。37.but 因very happy与前面的very tired是转折关系，而这两句之间

46、是逗号且没有关联词，故填转折连词but。38.higher 指比他pluck up a few inches之前“长得更高了”，这是省略了than before的隐性比较级。39.natural 在名词course前作定语，要用形容词。40.results 此句Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，result应是谓语动词，应当考虑的是它的时态；“急于求成，往往会事与愿违”是客观真理，应当用一般现在时；动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填results。2007年广东高考真题I was on my way to the T

47、aiyetosMountains.The sun was setting when my car 31 _(break)down near a remote village.Cursing my misfortune，I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 _ should have the honour of receiving me 33 _ a guest

48、in their house.broke who as Finally，I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me 34 _(settle)into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 _ small town some 20 kilometres away 36_ there

49、was a garage.settled a where I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.37 _ villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.We drank together and talked 38 _(merry)till far into the night.When the time came for me to say good

50、bye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman 39_ the trouble I had caused 40_.But she refused.Other/Some merrily for her 本文作者谈的是其在外旅游的一次经历，发生在一个视外地人为客人的地方。31.broke 由全文可知这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去式；再说was/were doingwhendid是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示“正在做某事，就在这个时候突然发生了另外一事”。32.who 因as to(关于)

51、是介词，其后应接宾语；由should have可知，as to后是宾语从句，且该宾语从句缺主语；由常识可知“有幸接待我”的应是人，故用who引导宾语从句。33.as 因名词a guest在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语，可推断是作介词的宾语,应填一个介词;又由句意“把我当作客人来接待”，可知填介词as。34.settled 由settle sb.into/in/on(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词作宾补。又如：A nurse settled the old man into a chair.护士让那位老人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上。35.a 单数可数名词前没有

52、限定词，应填限定语(冠词、形容词性物主代词或不定代词等)；由句意可知，此处指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的“一个小镇”去修，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，small的发音以辅音开头，故填a。36.where 有修理厂的地方应是指“那个小镇”，故先行词是a small town，空格及其后面是一个定语从句，定语从句与先行词之间被town的另一个定语some 20 kilometres away隔开了；在定语从句中作状语，用关系副词where(=in which在那个小镇上)引导定语从句。37.Other/Some 句中villagers是主语，在语法填空中，作主语或宾语的名词前一般填冠词、形容词性

53、物主代词或不定代词等限定词；由常识或句意可知，拿goats cheese and honey来同“我”饮酒聊天的应是“其他的(Other)”村民，或者“有些(Some)”村民。38.merrily 修饰谓语动词talked，作状语，应用副词merrily。39.for 因名词the trouble在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，应当是作介词的宾语；表示“因而酬谢/报答某人”是reward sb.for sth.，其中for引出原因，类似的表达还有thank sb.for sth.;praise sb.for sth.;punish sb.for sth.等。40.her 因(that)I had caused是定语从句，先行词是trouble，代表先行词trouble的关系代词that在从句中作宾语，被省略了；由搭配cause sb.trouble(=cause trouble for sb.给某人造成麻烦)可知，填宾语人称代词her，指代the old woman。Thank you！