新教材2020-2021学年英语人教版必修第三册课件：UNIT 2 READING AND THINKING .ppt

1、Unit 2Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking词汇知识自主学习.根据语境写出正确的单词1.a _ 道德困境2.this _ opportunity这个宝贵的机会3._ me with that life把那种生活托付给我4.traditional path of _ 传统的婚姻之路5.the _ of girls 大多数女孩6._ about the poor conditions抱怨条件差7._ to your questions回答你的问题8.to be _ as a resident physician被聘为住院医师moral dilemmap

2、reciousentrustmarriagemajoritycomplainrespondhired9._ my invitation 拒绝我的邀请10.to be _ director 被任命为董事11.over the next several _在接下来的几十年里12.be interested in _ patients对护理病人感兴趣13.be _ in the interview面试时害怕14.the _ increase in the cost成本的急剧增加15._ and positive young people 精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人16._ plastic bags

3、with paper bags 用纸袋代替塑料袋rejectappointeddecadestendingscaredsharpenergeticreplace.根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空1.Dr Lin graduated _ Peking Union Medical College.2.Dr Lin opened a clinic for people in need _help.3.My teachers help carried me _ those hard days in senior high school.4.We should be responsible _ the pa

4、tients.5.People tend _ make mistakes when they are tired.fromofthroughforto6.She was known _ the“mother of ten thousand babies”.7.During the exam,the student next _ him fainted.8.You can entrust Tom _ this matter.9.I like her,even though she can be annoying _ times.10.An old farmer spent all his lif

5、e _ his farm in the country in the southeast of England.astowithaton.翻译下列课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.十八岁时,她_像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路,而是选择了学医。2.After working for a few years,she was sent to study in Eu

6、rope and then,in 1939,in the US._,她被派往欧洲学习,之后于1939年又赴美学习。没有工作了几年之后3.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.有时,人们甚至会看到她_。4.And even as she lay dying,her final thoughts were for others.“Im ready to go,”she said._,她仍在为别人着想。“我要走了,”她说。骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病临终时【词汇串记

7、】根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1.-ion常用于动词之后构成名词reject vt.rejection n.否决collect vt._ n.收集connect vt._n.连接2.以-d结尾的动词变成-se,成为名词respond v.response n.反应;回答;回复defend v._ n.保卫offend v._ n.冒犯collectionconnectiondefenseoffense阅读精析合作学习Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.2.What is the text type of th

8、e passage?A.Narrative Essay(记叙文).B.Argumentative Essay(议论文).C.Expository Writing(说明文).D.Practical Writing(应用文).答案:A3.Whats the main idea of this passage?The passage mainly tells us Lin Qiaozhis(1)_ to medicine and her great(2)_on society.contributioninfluence【寻技巧提能力】如何做细节题一、细节题的正确选项有以下特征:1.对原句子中的关键词

9、进行替换。把原文中的某些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项。2.词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的某些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态,给考生制造障碍。3.语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言进行简化,成为正确答案。4.正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。二、干扰项有以下特征:1.将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换,使该选项看似正确,实际上却是错误选项。2.把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态,如把将来时变成现在时,把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。3.无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论,而文中并未涉及。4.偷换概念。把原来做该事的“

10、张三”换成“李四”,所述细节确实与原文一致,一不小心就会误选。5.文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别,选项中的描述与原文完全一 致,确属原文中的某一个细节,这时要回到题干,看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choose the best answer.(1)What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Dr Lin married earlier.B.Her mother complained about her learning medicine.C.Her brother was against her stu

11、dying medicine.D.Dr Lin gave in to her brother.(2)Dr Lin was really _in the field of medical research.A.normalB.outstandingC.ordinary D.traditional(3)The following are all reasons why Dr Lin opened her own clinic except _.A.to help those in need of helpB.to reduce costs for poor patientsC.to make so

12、me money to do other thingsD.to continue her wish to treat patients(4)What can we know about the life of Dr Lin?A.She had babies of her own.B.She was interested in the positions in government.C.She devoted herself to the patients.D.She built a kindergarten to help the poor.(5)Which of the following

13、can best describe Dr Lin?A.Warm-hearted and careful.B.Positive and confident.C.Devoted and thankful.D.Hard-working and kind.答案:(1)(5)CBCCD2.Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.明线暗线行文结构Para.1The(1)_of the themeinspiring总Para.2Lin Qiaozhis(2)_ in childhooddetermined and hard-working分Paras.34Lin

14、Qiaozhis(3)_ and workPara.5Lin Qiaozhi carried forward her(4)_Para.6Lin Qiaozhi was(5)_ about her workproud总introduction beliefstudycareerconcerned3.Long sentence analysis.译文:不到六个月,她就成了住院主任医师,_需要四年时间。译文:美国同事对她_极佳,_她留下。而升任这一职位通常印象邀请译文:虽然林巧稚_,但是她被称为“_”,她_亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。终身未婚万婴之母一生中Task 3 阅读思维升华:主题实践1.Wha

15、t was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the hard choices in her life?(Logical thinking逻辑性思维)_ 2.What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was?(Creative Thinking创造性思维)_ Peoples trust in her.Dr Lin devoted all her life to the people selflessly.She was a loyal patriot,ascientist of the people,a m

16、odel of the medical profession,a good daughter ofthe Chinese nation and an outstanding representative of contemporarywomen.3.Lin Qiaozhi never got married in her life.What do you think of it?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_ _ Lin Qiaozhi devoted her life to her career,which is worth learning for us.Butfor

17、her personal life,I still advocate that she should have a family.After all,family is a part of society.要点精研探究学习1.carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关*These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.林巧稚医生的这些话可以让我们了解这位了不起的女

18、性的内心,以及是什么帮助她渡过人生中的艰难选择的。*Thats my study plan for the summer holidays,and Ill try my best to carry it out.那就是我的暑假学习计划,我将尽我最大的努力执行下去。*Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying.只有当你身体健康状况良好的时候你才能继续学习。【词块积累】carry through完成;进行到底carry out执行,实行;贯彻;实现carry on开展;维持;继续carry forward继承,弘扬【即学活用

19、】用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)The activity is aimed at carrying _ the Chinese traditional culture.(2)We should carry _ the plan strictly and carefully.(3)We hope that more artists will carry _ and develop the folk art.(4)It was my mother that carried me _ my hard time in middle school.forwardoutonthrough2.majorit

20、y n.大部分;大多数*(2020新高考全国卷)However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.然而,大多数人之所以能成为有效的演讲者,是因为他们受过训练。*Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking the subway to work are in the majority.在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车,但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。【词块积累】(1)a/the

21、 majority of.大多数be in the majority占大部分/大多数(2)minorityn.少数;少数派/人be in the minority占少数【名师点津】the/a majority of+名词,表示“大多数”,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致;the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。The majority of the damage is easy to repair.大部分的破损很容易修复。【即学活用】(1)WeChat is to the taste of _,especially the youth.微信符合大多数人的胃口,尤其是年轻

22、人。(2)I believe that students supporting me are _.我相信支持我的学生占多数。(3)On the other hand,_students are opposed to it.另一方面,少数学生反对它。the majority of peoplea minority ofin the plain vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚*My father is very brave,hard-working,responsible and most importantly he never complains.我的父亲非常勇敢、勤劳、负责,最为重要的是,他从来

23、不抱怨。*September is around the corner,and some of us are already complaining about summers end.九月即将来临,我们中的一些人已经在抱怨夏季的结束了。*I have to make a complaint about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant.我要投诉你们餐馆里极差的食物和服务。【词块积累】(1)complain to sb.向某人抱怨,发牢骚complain about sth.抱怨某事(2)complaintn.投诉,

24、抱怨,怨言make a complaint about 抱怨【即学活用】语法填空。(1)He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain _ the reporters story.(2)Jane is my best friend and I can complain _ her when I am unhappy.(3)(2020江苏高考)Some peopleand I was one of thembelieve that humorous _(complain)about the little problems of life make humor

25、.有些人包括我在内认为对生活中小问题的幽默抱怨会带来幽默。abouttocomplaints4.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应*She responded,“Id rather stay single to study all my life!”她回答:“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人,也要学医!”*With the help of his teammate,the operator responded immediately to the accident.在他队友的帮助下,操作员对事故立刻做出了反应。*The retired man contributed many books

26、 to the poor children in response tomy request.这个退休的人应我的请求而捐了许多书给贫穷的孩子们。*She made no response to my question,which made me very angry.她没有回答我的问题,这使我非常生气。【词块积累】(1)respond to对做出回应或反应(2)responsen.回答,答复;反应in response to响应;答复make(a)response to回答,对做出回应【即学活用】(1)语法填空。I prefer to respond _ e-mails that I rece

27、ive right when I get to work.I am writing in _(respond)to the position as a volunteer advertised on the Internet.(2)We would appreciate it _.如能即刻回复,我们将不胜感激。toresponseif you could respond right away5.appoint vt.任命;委派*In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the O

28、B-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.1941年,林医生成为北京协和医学院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。*We appointed him to be president of the club.我们任命他为俱乐部主任。*We are considering appointing him to act as a secretary.我们在考虑指定他当秘书。*I left early because I had an appointment later that day.因为那天晚些时候我有个约会,就早点离开了。【词块积累】(1)appoint sb.as/to

29、 be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.任命;约会make an appointment with sb.与某人约会have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会keep/break an appointment守/违约【即学活用】(1)I wont be able to _to discuss traditional Chinese paintings with you.我无法守约和你讨论中国传统绘画。(2)It made sense to _it.任命一位女性处理这件事是合理的。(3)用appoint的

30、正确形式填空。Whenever you make _with others,make sure you have understood all the details and try to get there a few minutes before the _ time.keep my appointmentappoint a woman to deal withappointmentsappointed6.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于*She was more interested in tending patients and publishing medical res

31、earch.她更感兴趣的是照料病人和发表医学研究。*His views tend towards the extreme.他的观点趋于极端。*He tends to lose his temper when he hears bad news.他一听到坏消息就会发脾气。*It is said that women tend to live longer than men.据说,女人往往比男人长寿。*She had a tendency to talk fast when she was nervous.她紧张时往往会说话很快。【词块积累】(1)tend to do/be.容易/易于/趋向ten

32、d(to)sb./sth.照顾/护理/看护(2)tendencyn.趋向;倾向have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做;喜欢做There is a tendency towards/to(do)sth.有一种的趋势/倾向【即学活用】(1)语法填空。While I hate to admit it,people always tend _(judge)a person by his or her appearance initially.There is a slow _(tend)that“the beat culture”is popular with the youth

33、s in China.(2)Im writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang _in the hospital.我写信真诚地感谢在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士。to judgewho tended my mothertendency7.scared adj.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的*She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.她在面试时如此害怕以至于完全忘了该如何回答这些问题。*

34、(2019全国卷)The gun shots had scared the dog off.枪声把狗吓跑了。*We are always facing the problem of scaring birds away from airport runways.我们总是面临着如何把鸟从机场跑道吓跑的问题。*Theres nothing in school that can make you scared.Cheer yourself up.在学校里没有什么能让你害怕。鼓起勇气吧【词块积累】(1)scare away/off 吓走,吓跑be scared to death吓得要死(2)scare

35、dadj.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事be scared to do sth.不敢去做某事(3)scaryadj.可怕的;恐怖的【即学活用】(1)语法填空。When I had my first exam,I failed in it and felt so _(scare)that I even didnt want to go to school again.She was scared _ death at the sight of a snake.(2)_is that Im going to study in a strange

36、place.最让我害怕的是我要去一个陌生的地方学习。(3)She _walking alone at night.她害怕晚上一个人走路。scaredtoWhat scares me mostis scared of8.replace vt.接替;取代;更换*The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.学生会将在一月份举行一次特别会议,选举一个人来接替秘书职位。*Its not a good idea to miss meals and rep

37、lace them with/by snacks.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。*Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远也代替不了老师。*The librarian asked me to replace the book on the shelf after reading.图书管理员让我看完书后把它放回书架上。【词块积累】replace A with/by B 用B替换Areplace sth.+prep./adv.把某物放回原处【小词汇大文化】To hide a fault wit

38、h a lie is to replace a blot by a hole.用谎言掩盖错误,等于挖一个洞除掉污渍。(这一谚语说明说谎不可取)【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Vinod Khosla suggests that we get rid of 80%of doctors and replace them_robots.(2)Old books are like old friends.Once lost,they can never _(replace).with be replaced9.To a person nothing is more precious than their

39、life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?对一个人来说,没有什么比生命更珍贵,如果他们把生命托付给我,我怎么能拒绝这种信任,说我又冷又饿又累?【句式解构】本句中使用了“否定词+谓语动词+比较级”表示最高级的用法。这种结构中的常用否定词还有no,not,never,nobody,hardly,seldom等。*I have never seen a better film.我没看过比这部更好的电影。*No one can be mo

40、re careful than she is.没有人比她更细心。*How did your interview go?你的面试如何?I couldnt feel better about it!我对那次面试的感觉再好不过了!【知识延伸】表示最高级意义的常用表达法:否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as*Nothing is easier than this.这是最容易的事。【即学活用】(1)I _than this.我从未读过这么好的书。(2)I can tell you that there is _being praised by my teache

41、r before my classmates.我可以告诉你在同学面前被老师赞扬是最好的事了。have never read a better booknothing better than(3)一句多译。They think _reading books in the original.(用比较级)They think reading books in the original is _thing.(用最高级)他们认为读原版书是最快乐的事。nothing is more enjoyable thanthe most enjoyable10.She immediately became the

42、first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。【句式解构】句中不定式to be hired作定语,修饰the first woman,与the first woman之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。当被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。*It was the first play to win all three of these major awa

43、rds.它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏剧。【知识延伸】英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况主要还有:(1)被修饰词前有the only,the very,the next等词时。*The next thing to do is to relax yourself completely.下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。(2)抽象名词time,way,ability,reason,chance,courage,opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。*I had a chance to visit the Great Wall last month.上个月我有幸游览了长城。(3)不定代词som

44、ething,nothing,little等后常用不定式作定语。*I have something important to tell you.我有要事相告。【名师点津】(1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,不定式后面就要有必要的介词。(2)如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出,则不定式应使用被动语态。*She has only a little room to live in.她只有一个小房间居住。*I am going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything to be taken to your son?我下周打算去北京。你有东西带给你儿子吗?

45、【即学活用】(1)语法填空。For a student,studying is the first thing _(consider)while appearance is the second.Lincoln was the first president _(pass)laws to stop slavery.(2)一句多译。She is always the first _.(用不定式作定语)She is always the first _.(定语从句)她总是第一个回答问题。to be consideredto passto answer questionswho answers qu

46、estions【要点拾遗】1.dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境*A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.道德困境就是你有两个甚至更多艰难选择的处境。*Which choice to take will possibly put some people into a dilemma.该做出哪一个选择很可能使一些人陷于困境中。*She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.

47、她进退两难,不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作。【词块积累】put sb.into a dilemma 使某人陷入困境in a dilemma处于困境中【即学活用】(1)It is beneficial to some people,while it _over whether to vote or not.它对某些人有益处,但会使其他人就是否投票陷入困境。(2)I am caught _when choosing a major for myself.当为我自己选择一个专业的时候我陷于困境之中。(3)He _of whether or not to return to his country.他

48、正面临着要不要回国的两难境地。puts others into a dilemmain a dilemmais facing the dilemma2.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用*Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer.但是,林医生谢绝了邀请。*They rejected his application for membership.他们拒绝了他的入会申请。*My teacher rejected my excuse for being late.我的老师不肯相信我的迟到理由。*I applied but they rejected me.我申请了,但他们

49、没录用我。【易混辨析】reject,refusereject常用于正式场合,后面常接名词,不接不定式refuse普通用词,后接双宾语、名词或不定式,不接不定式的复合宾语和宾语从句【即学活用】选词填空refuse,reject(1)He kept silent and _ to go to a clinic.(2)I have been _ by all the universities I applied to.。refusedrejected3.elect vt.选举,推选*In 1954,she was elected to the first National Peoples Congr

50、ess.在1954年,她被选举参加第一届全国人民代表大会。*Owing to his great work,Mandela was elected(as/to be)President of South Africa.由于他的伟大工作,曼德拉被选举为南非总统【词块积累】(1)elect sb.to be/as.选举某人为elect to do sth.选择做某事(2)electionn.选举;推选;当选【即学活用】(1)语法填空。All the students who want to enter for the _(elect)will give a self-introduction.Th

51、e artist must elect _(fight)for freedom or slavery.(2)He _(被选为)a civilian leader of the country last year.electionto fightwas elected(as)4.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.有时候,甚至有人看到她骑着毛驴到偏远村庄提供医疗救治。【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中含有一个感官动词的复合结构,riding a donkey为

52、现在分词短语作宾语补足语。*All of a sudden I noticed a foreign woman coming hurriedly and shouting in English,“Help!”突然,我看到一名外国女士匆忙跑过来,并用英语大声喊着“救命!”*I was delighted to see you win the first prize.我很高兴看到你获得了一等奖。【名师点津】感官动词的复合结构,也就是后跟宾语+宾语补足语。宾语补足语有三种形式:现在分词、省略to的不定式和过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行;省略to的不定式表示已经完成,或者是经常发生;过去分词表示被

53、动。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)She was amazed to see her childhood friend _(stand)in front of her.(2)Firemen were called out to rescue a man _(trap)in the river.(3)His parents always see him _(stay)up late studying.standingtrappedstaying5.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.新中国成

54、立见证了林巧稚医生发挥的重要作用。【句式解构】句中see在此处的主语为物,意为“见证;目睹”,是一种拟人的用法,可使语言变得生动。see,find等动词表示在某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事,可以使用一个无生命的名词作主语。*The stone bridge saw many changes of this city.这座石桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。*The past 30 years have seen the great changes that have taken place in my hometown.过去30年我的家乡发生了很大变化。*The dusk found a li

55、ttle girl crying in the street.黄昏时,一个小女孩在街上哭泣。【小词汇大文化】Four eyes see more than two.集思广益。(这一贴切的比喻启示我们多合作。)【即学活用】(1)The city _many changes.城市历经了许多变化。(2)They came to the corner which _.他们来到了那个发生过许多次事故的拐角处。(3)_the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.1949年是中华人民共和国成立的一年。has seenhad seen many accident

56、sThe year 1949 saw【拓视野观天下】1.Since it took months to appropriately respond to the H1N1 outbreak,the virus spread to more than 200 countries and regions claiming thousands of lives.由于花了几个月的时间才对H1N1病毒的爆发做出适当的反应,病毒传播到200多个国家和地区,夺走了数千人的生命。2.We should note that whenever there is a health scare,the city cl

57、oses its live poultry slaughtering locations and trading,and this often has a serious indirect effect on the citys supply.值得注意的是,一旦出现健康危机,这个城市便会关闭活家禽的屠宰地点和贸易,而这往往会对本市的(活家禽)供应造成严重的间接影响。3.They are building industry support to set up their own virtual film festival and market to replace the prestigious and influential Cannes Film Festival and Market.他们正在建设行业支持,来建立自己的虚拟电影节和市场,以取代久负盛名和有影响力的戛纳电影节和市场。