新教材2020-2021学年英语人教版必修第三册课件：UNIT 3 READING AND THINKING .ppt

1、Unit 3Diverse CulturesReading and Thinking 词汇知识自主学习.根据语境识记单词1.根据语境写出黑体词的汉语意思(1)This microwave has a computer chip.()(2)I never eat snacks,cheese and hamburgers.()(3)Chengdu is famous for its delicious spicy food.()(4)China has 56 ethnic groups.()(5)They have accomplished their mission successfully.(

2、)(6)Fire destroyed several stores in the business district.()(7)Id rather you knew that now,than afterwards.()芯片奶酪辛辣的民族使命区域以后(8)America is an immigrant country.()(9)A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory.()(10)This is a diagram of our school yard.()移民日记示意图2.根据汉语提示写

3、出英语单词(1)_ traditions 多样的传统(2)May you come into a good _!祝你好运!(3)_ our mistakes 承认我们的错误(4)The answer is _ the latter.答案肯定是后者。(5)Miracles sometimes _.奇迹有时会发生。(6)go _ and do some shopping 去市中心购物(7)like watching _ TV plays喜欢看历史电视剧diversefortuneadmitdefinitelyoccurdowntownhistorical(8)_ information from

4、advertisements 从广告中寻求信息(9)_ some of your favorites挑选一些你最喜欢的(10)_ to have discovered a cure for the disease 声称发现了该病的治疗方法(11)all kinds of _ costumes 各种各样的少数民族服装(12)as a way to _ 作为一种逃避方式seekselectclaimminorityescape.根据语境填入恰当的介、副词1.Ill find _ the address,ring you back.2.She and her child headed _ Beiji

5、ng last Friday.3.The band arranged for a series _ concerts.4.Only human art or science can bring _ peace.5.Try to eat _ least four slices of bread a day.6.I said it was Tuesday,but _ fact it was Monday.7.We hope to move _ the countryside in the near future.outtoofaboutatinto8.Apart _ good service,th

6、e restaurant serves different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes to its customers.9.As they were walking around,they noticed a man sat _ a tree.10.They decided to open _ an office in the downtown.fromagainstup.根据课文及汉意提示补全句子1._(很可能)Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years

7、ago.2.I have to admit that it definitely feels good _(再次回到这座城市).3.Many of _(在这里住的人)are from Mexico or Central America.4.I walked around _(欣赏街头艺术)for a few hours.It is likely thatto be back in the city againthe people living herelooking at the street art5._(为了谋生),some opened up shops and restaurants

8、in Chinatown.To earn a living【词汇串记】根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1.名词后缀“-ity”,表示“性质,状态,程度”diverse adj.diversityn.差异,不同,多样性minor adj._n.少数民族,少数派/人able adj._n.能力possible adj._ n.可能性real adj._ n.现实,真实minorityabilitypossibilityreality2.形容词后缀“-ical”或“-al”表示“的,有性质的”history n.historical adj.有关历史的politics n._ adj.有关政治的ele

9、ctric n._adj.与电有关的music n._adj.音乐的,悦耳的logic n._adj.合逻辑的politicalelectricalmusicallogical阅读精析合作学习Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks2.What is the text type of the passage?A.History novel.B.A home letter.C.Travel journal.D.A book review.答案:C。3.Whats the main idea of this passag

10、e?A.The history of San Francisco.B.The geography of San Francisco.C.The old buildings of San Francisco.D.The diverse cultures of San Francisco.答案:D。【寻技巧提能力】分类与组织信息1.分类信息就是先找出文章中的关键信息,如日期、数字、地点、事件、观点等,并把这些信息按类别归类。2.组织信息就是把分好类的信息按一定的顺序,如新旧、多少、大小、种类、先后等顺序重新排列,也可以把这些信息按分好类的顺序画出结构图表等。Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.

11、Choose the best answer.(1)Before I came back in San Francisco,I visited_.A.the Golden Gate BridgeB.Napa ValleyC.the Mission DistrictD.Chinatown(2)When did the earthquake happen in the city of San Francisco?A.In 1906.B.In 1848.C.In 1806.D.In 1948.(3)Why did Chinese immigrants go to San Francisco?A.To

12、 enjoy scenery.B.To call on relatives.C.To earn money.D.To receive further education.(4)Where did the writer go for dinner?A.A Cantonese restaurant.B.A jazz bar.C.A shop.D.A Mexican restaurant.答案:(1)(4)BACA2.Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.San FranciscoplacesEvents and culturesThe whole ci

13、ty(1)_ after the earthquake in 1906;There are many beautiful(2)_,the ocean and the Golden Gate BridgeThe Mission DistrictOne of the oldest parts of the city;The centre for(3)_and food;Looked at the modern and lively street art;Ate some delicious(4)_.rebuildold buildingsart,musicnoodlesSan Franciscop

14、lacesEvents and culturesA local museumThe museum showed the(5)_in California;The museum showed how America was built by(6)_ from different countries and culturesChinatownEnjoyed the food in a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on(7)_.The Richmond DistrictGoing to(8)_tomorrow evening.historica

15、l changesimmigrantschina platesa jazz bar3.Long sentence analysis.译文:多么神奇的一座城市呀一座1906年大地震后_城市。重建的译文:这里有许多美丽的古建筑很多_,城市、大海、金门大桥美景尽收眼底。坐落于大山之巅Task 3阅读思维升华:主题实践1.Why does the writer mention Chinese immigrants to San Francisco?(Logical Thinking逻辑性思维)_ Because Chinese immigrants really did a lot of work f

16、or building San Franciscoand also brought great Chinese culture there.Chinese cultures have a goodeffect on the cultures in San Francisco.2.Whats your opinion about the mix of cultures?(Creative Thinking 创造性思维)_ The mix of cultures can improve the development of a nation,but the diversityof culture

17、and the unique feature of local culture must be observed.要点精研探究学习1.fortune n.机会;运气;财富;命运*(2020全国卷)Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.橘子树不仅仅是装饰;它们是好运和财富的象征。*It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year.人们认为它还能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。*Youll m

18、ake a fortune by selling this china.你卖掉这个瓷器就会发一笔财。*You are fortunate to have such a good teacher.你真幸运有这样一位好老师。【词块积累】(1)good fortune好运try ones fortune 碰运气make a fortune发财(2)fortunateadj.幸运的be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事(3)misfortunen.不幸,灾祸(4)fortunately adv.幸运地【导图理词】【熟词生义】Jim has just succeeded a large

19、 fortune from his uncle.吉姆刚从他叔叔那里继承了一大笔财产。()n.财产【小词汇大文化】Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.灾难会告诉我们幸福是什么。(该句话告诉我们要珍惜眼前的幸福生活,但也要从灾难中吸取教训。)【即学活用】(1)语法填空。He dreamed of making _ fortune.She was crying over his _(fortune)._(fortunate),she promised me an interview chance.(2)Tom _by selling and buying real

20、 estate.Tom通过买卖房地产赚了一大笔钱。amisfortunesFortunatelymade a fortune2.admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)*(2020全国卷)If we admit it is a door,theyll want to go outside constantly.如果我们承认这是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。*He admitted to the teacher that he ate the cheese.他向老师承认他吃了奶酪。*She admitted having taken the key.她承认拿走了钥匙。*He was

21、 admitted to/into a famous university.他被一所名牌大学录取了。【词块积累】(1)admit sth.承认/供认某事admit doing/having done sth.承认做了某事admit to sb.that向某人承认be admitted to/into被录取;允许进入(2)admission n.进入【名师点津】只接动名词,不接不定式作宾语的动词还有:keep,delay,enjoy,practise,finish,imagine,suggest,advise,escape,miss,consider,mind等。【熟词生义】The great

22、hall can admit 5,000 students.这个大厅可以容纳5 000名学生。()v.容纳【即学活用】(1)语法填空。This ticket _(admit)one person only.They admitted him _ their organization.She admitted _(read)the letter._(admit)to the school is by examination only.(2)他入党了。译:_ admitsto/intoreading/having readAdmissionHe was admitted to/into the P

23、arty.(3)他承认自己错了。He admitted _.that he was wrong3.occur vi.发生,出现*(2020全国卷)We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.我们是进化的产物,而不仅仅是发生在数十亿年前的进化。*A good idea occurred to me while I was watching TV.我看电视时想到了一个好主意。*It never occurs to him that he should make

24、 such great success in teaching career.他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。【词块积累】sth.occur to sb.某人突然想到it occur to sb.that./to do sth.某人突然想到/要做某事【易混辨析】occurvi.可指某事偶然发生,可与happen互换,但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时,用occur,后接介词tohappenvi.特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”,要用sth.happen(s)to sb.;happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”take place多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地

25、发生,比如举办活动、发生变化等break out多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态【知识延伸】表示“某人突然想到某事”的表达还有:it hits/strikes sb.that.;sth.strike sb.;e to sb.;sb.hit on sth.【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The question _(occur)to me where we were to get the machine needed.(2)_you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我从来没想过你

26、能成功地说服他改变主意。occurredIt never occurred to me that【补偿训练】选词填空(occur,happen,take place,break out)The terrible war _in 1937.What _ to you last night?When will the wedding _?It suddenly _ to him that he had left his keys in the office.broke outhappenedtake placeoccurred4.seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.寻找;寻求;争取

27、;(向人)请求*(2020新高考全国卷)The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.当然,解决的办法是种树,这样动物们就可以在白天寻找遮荫之处。*Graduates are seeking for jobs suitable for themselves.毕业生们正在寻找适合自己的工作。*He is going to Shanghai to seek his fortune.他要到上海去闯世界。*Its because we are all huma

28、n beings and are seeking after the truth of nature that we have come together.我们正是因为是人,并怀着一颗追求自然真理之心走到了一起。*She had understood nothing,nor had she sought to understand.她什么都不懂,她也不追求去弄懂。【词块积累】seek for sth.寻找某物seek after追求,探索seek out挑选出,找出seek to do sth.寻求/试图做某事seek ones fortune闯世界,去发财play hide-and-seek

29、玩捉迷藏【知识延伸】表示“寻找,寻求”的动词还有:search,hunt,find等。【小词汇大文化】Nothing seek;nothing find.无所求则无所获。(这句话告诉我们要想有所收获,必须努力去追求和尝试。)【即学活用】(1)语法填空。We must seek _ a solution to the problem.He is a man who is always seeking _ truth.He quickly sought _ his friend in the crowd.(2)_,and you will be understood.去理解别人,你就会被理解。(3

30、)We went there to do so in hope of _.我们去那里这样做,希望找到财富。forafteroutSeek to understand othersseeking our fortune5.earn vt.&vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得*(2020新高考全国卷)He wants very much to earn some money,but I dont see what he can do.他很想挣钱,但我看不出他能做些什么。*He got a job in an office to earn his living.他在一家事务所工作以谋生。*His work

31、s have earned him many friends.他的作品为他赢得了许多朋友。【词块积累】earn ones/a living谋生earn sb.sth.为某人赢/博得某物【即学活用】(1)同义替换。If I cant make a living(=_)at painting,at least I can teach someone else to paint.I think every businesss goal is to make(=_)money.(2)Bills honesty _.比尔的诚实使他深受敬重。earn a/my livingearnearned him a

32、 lot of respect6.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔*The students selected from every class took part in the competition.从每个班选出的学生参加了比赛。*We selected him as our monitor.我们选他做我们的班长。*He selected a pair of socks to match his suit.他为配他的那身衣服选了一双袜子。【词块积累】(1)select sb.as选某人做select.to do sth.挑选做某事(2)selectionn.选择;挑选;选拔(3)sel

33、ectiveadj.选择性的;讲究的【易混辨析】select强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”,侧重以客观标准进行选择choose普通用词,侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择,着重被选者的优点。常与from或between连用elect指按照一定的规章或法律,用投票等方式进行认真慎重地选择,常译为“选举”【即学活用】(1)语法填空。_(select)a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task.Do make a careful _(select)before you act.They are opposed to _(select

34、)education.(2)Beijing _the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.北京被选为2022年冬季奥运会的主办城市。Selectingselectionselectivewas selected as7.bring about导致;引起*What do you think brought about the cultural diversity?你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性?*Mencius father died when he was young,and he was brought up by his mother.孟

35、子很小的时候,他父亲就去世了,母亲把他抚养成人。*Theres always that one song that brings back old memories.总有一首歌能让你回忆起往事。【词块积累】bring up养育,抚养;提出;呕吐bring back带回;使想起bring down降低;减少bring in引进;赚得,挣得bring out出版;阐明;使表现出bring about造成,引起【即学活用】用适当的介、副词填空。Look!That is the house where my father was brought _.Everything in and around t

36、he house always brought _ his childhood memories.At that time,although my grandparents brought _ little money,they brought _ many changes in my fathers life.To get food for children,my grandparents even brought _ their marriage bracelet to sell for money.But now,those hard days have gone and they ar

37、e living happily with us.upbackinaboutout8.claim vt.&n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言*First,the voice isnt so clear as you claimed.首先,声音不像你说(宣称)的那样清晰。*The hurricane has claimed hundreds of lives.飓风夺去了数百人的生命。*A villager claimed to have seen a UFO flying across the sky.一位村民声称看到了飞碟飞过天空。*Its claimed that they produce the

38、 best athletes in the world.据说他们培养出了世界上最好的运动员。*I am here to make a claim for the loss of my cheese.我是来要求赔偿我的奶酪丢失的损失的。【词块积累】(1)claim sb.s life夺去某人的生命claim to have done sth.声称做了某事Its claimed that.据称/说(2)make a claim(on.)for.(向)提出赔偿【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Thousands of lives _(claim)in this attack.You may make a

39、claim on the firm _ the damages.(2)句型转换。Its claimed that they have discovered a cure for the disease.=They claimed _a cure for the disease.were claimedforto have discovered9.apart from除了外(还);此外*Apart from Jim,Lucy and Lily also attended the meeting.除了吉姆,露西和莉莉也参加了会议。*This article is well written apar

40、t from a few spelling mistakes.这篇文章写得很好,只是有几处拼写错误。【词块积累】apart from=besides除外(还有)apart from=except for除外(不包括)【易混辨析】except除外(不包括)(指同类的人或物),可与but换用,但but不用于句首except for除外(不包括)(指不同类的人或物),可用于句首besides除外(包括后面的人或物在内)还有apart from根据意义,既可以与besides互换,也可与except(for)互换but后接名词或代词时,可与except换用,但but后可接动词或不定式,其他词无此用法【

41、即学活用】(1)选词填空(apart from,besides,except for,but)。I can say nothing _ keep silent._the cost,the hat doesnt suit me.His novel is good _a few spelling mistakes._his girlfriend,his mother also went to the cinema.(2)_,he knows nothing about Chinese.除了几个单词外,他对汉语一无所知。butApart from/Besidesexcept forBesides/A

42、part fromApart from/Except a few words10.escape vi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱*Some of them turn to the Internet as a way to escape.他们中的一些人转向互联网作为一种逃避的方式。*I spent some time out in LA to try to escape the cold weather we were getting on the East Coast.为了躲避东海岸的严寒,我去洛杉矶待了几天。*A prisoner has escaped from a ja

43、il in northern England.一名囚犯从英格兰北部的一所监狱越狱了。*He was fortunate enough to have escaped being killed in that earthquake.他很幸运,没有在那次地震中丧生。*Did he have a narrow escape from the big tsunami?他有侥幸逃过那场大海啸吗?【词块积累】(1)escape sth./doing sth.躲避某物/做某事escape from从中逃走(2)have a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱【熟词生义】*It was an actor w

44、hose name escapes me for the moment.那是个我一时想不起名字的演员。()v.被忘记【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The monkeys escaped _ the zoo yesterday evening.The robber _(escape)and was nowhere to be found when the police arrived.(2)If you kill rare animals,you can never _.如果你杀害珍稀动物,你就逃脱不了惩罚。fromhad escapedescape being punished11.I have

45、 to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.我必须承认再次回到这座城市确实感觉很棒。【句式解构】本句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to do不定式to be back in the city again。动词不定式作主语时,为了保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy,difficult,hard,important,possible等。此外,形式主语it还可以替代动名词短语或从句。*It is difficult for people to es

46、cape the influence of smartphones.人们很难摆脱智能手机的影响。*It is useless crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收。*Its a pity that you didnt go to see the film yesterday.你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。【知识延伸】it还可以放在find,make,consider等动词后作形式宾语,指代动词不定式,动名词短语或从句。例如:I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English.我觉得理解特殊英语不难。【即学

47、活用】(1)句型转换。To learn a foreign language is very important.=_a foreign language.(2)_a new type of computer.据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。(3)They found _they worked with us Chinese.他们发现和中国人在一起工作很愉快。It is very important to learnIts said that they have inventedit pleasant that12.Many of the people living here are from M

48、exico or Central America.许多住在这里的人来自墨西哥或中美洲。【句式解构】本句中的living here为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语,修饰people,相当于一个定语从句who live here。动词-ing形式living here作后置定语,与被修饰词people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。*The child standing over there is my brother.站在那里的孩子是我弟弟。*I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty

49、 windows.脏兮兮的窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,我只能透过它们观看大自然。【名师点津】单个现在分词作定语常放在名词前面。如:a waiting crowd 正在等待的人群。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。They built a highway _(lead)to the mountains.The _(run)dog keeps biting at passing people.(2)句型转换。We met a group of pupils returning from school.=We met a group of pupils _from school.leadingrunning

50、who returned13.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.我在街上转了几个小时,欣赏街头艺术。【句式解构】looking at the street art为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随,所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生,但与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。*I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。*Laughing and talk

51、ing,they went back home.他们有说有笑,回到了家。*He sat at the table,reading a magazine.他坐在桌子旁,读着一本杂志。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Tony lent me the money,_(hope)that Id do as much for him.All night long he lay awake,_(think)of the problem.(2)句型转换。All the students sat in the classroom,and waited for their new teacher.All the s

52、tudents sat in the classroom,_.hopingthinkingwaiting for their new teacherThe young man held a torch in his hand,and climbed up to the top of the clock tower._,the young man climbed up to the top of the clock tower.Holding a torch in his hand【要点拾遗】1.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的*(2019全国卷)Mari starts changin

53、g her life and discovers a world of diverse“night people”who are hiding secrets.玛丽开始改变她的生活,并发现了一个隐藏着秘密的有着形形色色“夜猫子”的世界。*Canada is a land of great cultural diversity.加拿大是一个文化多元的国家。【知识延伸】表示“多种多样”的词汇还有:various,a variety of,all kinds of 等。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。These samples help us grasp the _(diverse)of life on

54、 the planet.(2)They are the people from _.他们是有着不同文化背景的人。diversitydiverse cultures2.definitely adv.肯定;确实*(2020天津高考)For people,who are interested in sound,the field of sound technology is definitely making noise.对于那些对声音感兴趣的人来说,声音技术的领域肯定是制造噪音。*Can you give me a definite answer by tomorrow?你明天能给我一个确定的答复

55、吗?*Whats your definition of happiness?你对幸福的定义是什么?*The doctor is quite definite about Tom having measles.医生十分肯定汤姆得了麻疹。*First,Id like to define the word“talent”in my idea.首先,我想以我的理解给“天赋”这个词下个定义。【词块积累】(1)define v.下定义;使明确(2)definite adj.确定的be definite about对有把握(3)definition n.定义【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Im _(defini

56、te)going to get in touch with these people.What is the _(definite)of migration?(2)_the border between love and friendship.很难界定爱情和友谊的界限。definitelydefinitionIt is difficult to define3.minority n.少数民族;少数派,少数人*Only a minority of the class voted for the plan.班里只有少数学生投票赞成这项计划。*Different ethnic minority gr

57、oups have different customs for celebrating Chinese New Year.不同的少数民族有不同的过年习俗。*The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.这个年轻演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。【词块积累】(1)a minority of 少数ethnic minority groups少数民族be in the minority占少数(2)minor adj.少数的,次要的(3)majority n.多数【名师点津】minority表示“少数”时,为集合名词;单独用作主语时,

58、如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:The minority is sometimes right.有时候,少数人是对的。Only a minority want the war to continue.只有少数人希望战争继续下去。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。They live in the _(minor)district.Only a tiny minority of holidays _(affect).(2)补全句子。The Baima is _about 1,400 people.白马族是一个大约有1400人的少数民族。minorityare a

59、ffecteda minority group of4.To earn a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.为了谋生,一些人在中国城开了商店和餐厅。【句式解构】to earn a living是动词不定式短语,它在句中作目的状语。此外,不定式还可以作主语、宾语、定语和表语等。但不能独立作谓语。常用结构为to do,only to do,in order to do,so as to do等。*To save money,every means has been tried.为了省钱,各种方法都试过了。*We st

60、udy hard to be admitted into a key university.为考上重点大学,我们努力学习。*To do morning exercises is useful for our health.做早操有利于我们的健康。【名师点津】不定式作目的状语时可以写成so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句。例如:To save time,we must first of all make out a plan.=We must first of all make out a plan so that we can save time.【即学活用】(1)语法

61、填空。_(master)a language is not an easy thing.He has nothing _(say)on this event.He began _(learn)English at the age of four.He asked me _(talk)about studying English.(2)句型转换。To catch the train,he got up early.=He got up early _.To masterto sayto learnto talkso that he can catch the train【拓视野观天下】1.Kno

62、wn for its ancient Chinese-style architecture and diverse cultural charms,Fenghuang County attracted 20 million visitors last year.凤凰县以其古老的中式建筑和多样的文化魅力而闻名,去年吸引了2000万游客。2.The IOC admitted that the situation around the COVID-19 virus is impacting the preparations for the Tokyo Games.国际奥委会宣称,新型冠状病毒肺炎的现

63、状正在影响东京奥运会的准备工作。3.He urged those who beat the quarantine deadline today to voluntarily stay at home for 14 days,and seek timely medical treatment if they feel unwell.他敦促那些在今天隔离期满的人自愿在家待14天,如果他们感觉不舒服,要及时就医。4.The COVID-19 outbreak has claimed hundreds of thousands of lives in the world.新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发已经夺去了世界上成千上万人的生命。5.At the difficult moment of the virus outbreak,Xi Jinping,general secretary of CPC Central Committee,has made wise decisions that has led to a series ofstrong measures to be taken in China,which finally defeated the epidemic.在病毒爆发的危难时刻,中共中央总书记习近平做出了明智的决定,在中国采取了一系列强有力的措施,并最终战胜了疫情。