新教材2020-2021学年英语人教版选择性必修第三册素养课件：UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PERIOD 2 .ppt

1、Unit 3 Environmental ProtectionPeriod 2Reading and Thinking()要点内化课 自主素养储备.根据语境及首字母提示写出单词1.The t_ at the moment is towards a more natural and less made-up look.2.The trucking company was able to s_ the severe fuel shortage.3.If the animals cant find enough plants to eat,theyll s_ or have to leave the

2、 place.4.Recently,laws have tended to r_ the freedom of the press.rendustaintarveestrict.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.The government must make a new _(政策)to reduce unemployment.2.The president will _(广播)his message on all stations tonight.3.You should _(抓住)every opportunity to practise your spoken English.4.You c

3、ant see your sister _(挨饿)without trying to help her!5.It is the best moment to _(发布)the date of the election to the newspapers.policybroadcastseizestarverelease.用适当的介词或副词填空1.Alcoholic drinks can have a bad impact _ your body.2.We should be responsible _ our own life decision.3.Too much work and too

4、little rest leads _ illness.4.I am sending you the book along _ the material concerned.5.Many young people have volunteered to construct our country in response _ the call of the Party.on/uponfortowithto6.They travelled around the whole continent in search _ the new green gold.7.If you want to know

5、his telephone number,you may refer _ the telephone directory.8.Due to the heavy snow,they were trapped _ the house in the mountain.oftoin词汇微空间动词+able 形容词sustain v.维持;承受sustainable adj.可持续的accept v.接受 _adj.可接受的admire v.钦佩;欣赏_adj.值得赞赏的believe v.相信_adj.可信的comfort v.安慰;使放松_adj.舒服的acceptableadmirablebeli

6、evablecomfortable1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿;饿死 派生词 starvation n.饿死;饥饿;挨饿【观察悟】They got lost in the desert and starved to death.他们在沙漠中迷了路,因饥饿而死。The motherless children were starving for affection.这些没有母亲的孩子渴望亲情。The teacher said that the schools were being starved of resources.老师说学校缺乏资源。知识素养积淀【生成得】_ 渴望得到starv

7、e to death _ 急需;缺乏starve for sth.饿死be starved of【内化用】语法填空Here inland I am starving _a sight of the sea.The plant _(starve)of light and died.Many people starved _death in the earthquake due to the delay of the supplies.There are many places in the world where people are suffering from _(starve).forwa

8、s starvedtostarvation2.restrictvt.限制;限定;束缚 派生词 restriction n.限制;规定;约束【观察悟】We as individuals can also reduce our“carbon footprint”by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.(教材典句)从个人角度来讲,我们也可以通过限制我们的生活方式所产生的二氧化碳来减少碳排放。Speed is restricted to 30 miles per hour in the center of t

9、he city.在市中心车速不得超过每小时30英里。The swimming club is open to all the people in the neighborhood without restriction.这个游泳俱乐部对邻近地区的所有人开放,不受限制。Cloning research should be restricted by governmental laws.克隆研究应该受到政府法律的限制。【生成得】_ 限于;局限于_受的限制_不受限制be restricted tobe restricted bywithout restriction【内化用】语法填空As far a

10、s I am concerned,pollution is avoidable with the _(restrict)of law.Education should not _(restrict)to any one specific age group.I always think a trip should never be restricted _ time or money.(2020江苏高考)Apr 8:Wuhan lifted outbound traffic _.4月8日,武汉解除了出城的交通管制。restrictionbe restrictedbyrestrictions3.

11、seizevt.抓住;夺取;控制【观察悟】I will seize the golden chance to go abroad for further study.(话题典句)我要抓住这个黄金机会去国外深造。The snowstorm was so heavy that the citys whole transport system seized up.暴风雪很大,以致该市的交通系统全部瘫痪了。He was seized with a sudden desire to leave the place.他突然想离开这个地方。If the government offers a new mea

12、ns of saving tax,we should seize it with bothhands.如果政府提出一项新的减税法,我们就该充分利用它。The policeman seized him by the collar.警察抓住了他的衣领。【生成得】_ 停止运转;失灵_被影响seize sb._抓住某人(身体某个部位)seize.with both hands_seize upbe seized withby充分利用【内化用】用含有seize的词块填空On hearing the soft footsteps outside her room,she _(惊慌失措).If you fa

13、il to oil the engine regularly,it could _(突然失灵).When he is given a chance in the firm,he will _(充分利用它).was seized with panicseize up without warningseize it with both hands仿写句子我们应该抓住每个机会练习我们的英语口语。_ We should seize every opportunity to practise our spoken English.4.amounts of大量的【观察悟】When people produ

14、ce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels,more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earths surface temperature to rise quickly.(教材典句)当人们燃烧化石燃料产生大量多余的温室气体时,更多的热能被困在大气中,导致地球表面温度迅速上升。(2020新高考全国卷)Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a largeamount of foo

15、d.胖版和瘦版的演员都吃了大量的食物。The amount of users who log into the companys website each month is increasing.每月登录公司网站的用户数量正在增加。【生成得】a large/great/huge amount of=large/great/huge amounts of_the amount of _大量的的数量【点拨迷津】a large/great amount of+不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。large/great amounts of+不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。【内化用】语法填

16、空Because of _ large amount of mail we received,we may not be able to reply to your letter on time.An enormous amount of his time _(be)devoted to his scientific research in the past ten years.The amount of training you need _(depend)very much on your goals.ahas beendepends仿写句子这些学生参加了大量的志愿者工作。_The stu

17、dents have been involved in huge amounts of volunteer work.5.result in造成;导致【观察悟】Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate.(教材典句)持续的温室气体排放将导致全球气候的进一步变暖和长期变化。Pollution and other serious problems have resulted from human progress.(话

18、题典句)人类的进步产生了污染和其他严重的问题。About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking.20世纪90年代大约有2 100万人死于吸烟。She overslept this morning.As a result,she was late for school.她今天早晨睡过了,因此上学迟到了。【生成得】result _ 由产生result n._ 由于;因为as a result_from结果;成果as a result of结果;因此【内化用】语法填空His failure resulted _

19、not working hard enough.The train was delayed as a result _ the heavy rain.He worked harder.As _ result,he got a pay rise.句型转换A lack of concentration often results from stress and tiredness.同义句:_ fromofaStress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.6.take actions to 采取行动做某事【观察悟】Govern

20、ments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions andmeasures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.(教材典句)政府需要考虑制定政策并采取合适的行动与措施来减少温室气体的排放。We should take steps to protect the environment from pollution.(话题典句)我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。【生成得】_.采取措施做某事take measures/steps to do sth【内化用】语法填空We must

21、 take _(step)to help the families of those who were hurt.Measures should _(take)to prevent drunk driving and speeding.一句多译我们是时候应该采取措施来保护濒危动物了。_ _stepsbe takenIts high time that we should take some measures to protect endangeredanimals.Its high time that we took actions to protect endangered animals.

22、Its time for us to take steps to protect endangered animals.7.A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levelsprovide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.海洋和大气变暖,以及冰层融化、海平面上升,为全球气候的急剧变化提供了证据。【观察悟】句中along with意为“和一起;除以外(还)”,常用来连接主语。A farmer with some workers

23、 is about to help us.一个农民和几个工人即将来帮助我们。Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了两个学生,教室里没有别人。You,rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。【生成得】当主语后接 with,along with,together with,as well as,rather than,but 等词时,谓语动词形式与这些词_保持一致。前面的主语【内化用】语法填空A library,along with five thousand books _(offer

24、)to the nation as a gift.Mary,as well as I _(be)to the Great Wall.The teacher,together with six students,_(visit)a museum when the earthquake struck.No one but I _(know)about this news.was offeredhas beenwas visitingknows8.An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the posit

25、ion of its dead body,the bear appeared to have starved and died.一位研究北极熊多年的专家说,从北极熊尸体的位置来看,它好像是饿死的。【观察悟】句中appeared意为“似乎;好像”,to have starved and died是动词不定式的完成时。We decided to leave earlier tomorrow morning.我们决定明天早晨早点儿动身。He pretended to be reading a book when I came in.我进来的时候他假装在读书。I expected to have me

26、t him here last night.我以为昨天晚上能在这里见到他。【生成得】动词不定式有三种时态:一般时表示将来的动作或几乎同时发生,其结构是_;进行时表示谓语动作发生时,不定式的动作正在进行,其结构是_;完成时表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前,或表示过去未曾实现的愿望。其结构是_。to doto be doingto have done【内化用】Hes said _(写了一部新小说).It happened _(在下雨)when I got there.My mother was very glad _(见到她的老朋友).句型转换It appears that you have t

27、ravelled quite a lot._ 语法填空Will you attend the meeting _(hold)tomorrow?to have written a new novelto be rainingto meet her old friendYou appear to have travelled quite a lot.to be held9.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere,such as methane and carbon dioxide,trap some of the heat,keeping Earths climate

28、 warm and habitable.大气中的温室气体,如甲烷和二氧化碳,保留一些热量,使地球保持温暖,适宜居住。【观察悟】句中keeping Earths climate warm and habitable是现在分词短语作结果状语。Walking in the street,I came across an old friend of mine.我正在街上走着,偶遇了我的一位老朋友。I offered them something to eat,thinking they might be hungry.我给了他们一些吃的,心想他们可能饿了。Not knowing her address

29、,I wasnt able to contact her.由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。Having been ill for a long time,he needed time to recover.因为病了很长时间,他需要时间恢复。She threw the toy on the ground,breaking it into pieces.她把玩具扔在地上,玩具摔成了碎片。While waiting for the train,I had a long talk with my sister about her work.等火车的时候,我和我妹妹谈了很长时间她的工作。【生成得】现

30、在分词短语在句中作_,其逻辑主语是句子的主语,且与主语是主动进行关系,相当于_,表示_、_、_、_、_等。有时可以在分词短语前加while,when,although等连词。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,则用分词的_。状语状语从句时间条件原因结果伴随完成时【内化用】完成句子_(听到这个好消息),he jumped with joy._(尽管学习很努力),he failed to pass the final exam.He cut off the electricity quickly,_(阻止了一场意外).句型转换He lay on the grass,and stared at the

31、 sky for a long time.=_ Hearing the good newsAlthough working very hardpreventing an accidentHe lay on the grass,staring at the sky for a long time.【备选要点】1.lead to导致;造成【观察悟】Good habits always lead to high efficiency,while bad ones bring the opposite.(高考典句)好习惯总是会带来高效率,而坏习惯则相反。The path will lead you t

32、o the station.你走这条路可以到车站。If you want to lead a happy life,youd better learn to accept life as it is.如果你想过幸福的生活,你最好学会接受生活本来的样子。Near the end of the race,he took the lead.比赛快结束时,他领先了。Finally,I completed the race although I was not in the lead.尽管没有领先,但最终我完成了这次比赛。【生成得】_过着的生活_ 领先;为首in the lead_【内化用】用含有lea

33、d的词块填空A lack of confidence can _(导致很多痛苦).I hope I will _(过丰富多彩的生活)in college.Government officials _(应该身先士卒)in fighting flood and helping the victims.lead a.lifetake the lead领先;带头lead to a lot of sufferinglead a colorful lifeshould take the lead2.be responsible for 对负责;作为原因【观察悟】Human activity is not

34、responsible for all water shortage.(高考典句)水资源短缺不完全是由人类活动造成的。Taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity.对错误的事情承担责任是非常成熟的标志。Successful people always accept responsibility for their failures.成功人士总是为他们的失败承担责任。Our duty is to be responsible to the people.我们的责任是对人民负责。【生成

35、得】be responsible to sb._responsibility n._对负责accept/shoulder responsibility for_对某人负责责任;职责take responsibility for对承担责任【内化用】语法填空Human beings should be responsible _some environmental problems.The media have a moral _(responsible)to report news truthfully.He must be responsible _ me for it.仿写句子保护环境免受污

36、染是我们的责任。_forresponsibilitytoIt is our responsibility to protect environment from being polluted.3.in response to响应;回应【观察悟】In response to this environmental issue,China is implementing significant policies and measures to address climate change.(教材典句)为了应对这一环境问题,中国正在实施应对气候变化的重大政策和措施。He made no respons

37、e to it,which was considered to be agreement.他没有对此做出回应,就算是同意了。Knowing basic first-aid techniques helps you respond quickly to emergencies.懂得基本的急救技能有助于你对紧急情况快速做出反应。When I said hello to her,she responded with a smile.当我向她打招呼问好的时候,她微笑一下作为回应。【生成得】_对(没有)做出回应respond vi._respond to_以作为回应make(no)response to

38、响应;有反应对做出回应respond with【内化用】语法填空The teacher nodded _(回应问题)that the student put forward.Many people _(回应电话)for service in the countryside.When she finished the speech,the students _(报以热烈的掌声).in response to the questionresponded to the callresponded with warm applause句型转换I offered to help her,but she

39、said nothing in response to my kindness._ I offered to help her,but she made no response to my kindness.单句语法填空1.The father of a family should have more sense of _(responsible).2.She _(starve)herself,trying to lose weight.3.Sandstorms in China appear _(increase)in recent years as a result of“desertif

40、ication”.4.If taken in large quantities,the drug can result _ liver failure.5.She was impatient with any _(restrict).课时素养达标responsibilityis starvingto have increasedinrestriction.选词填空1.Unluckily,the accident _ten deaths and many injuries.2.Every rebuilding _the look and feel of a community.3._rainfa

41、ll determines the quality of the crop.4.They two should _it,so dont always blame yourself.be responsible for,lead to,the amount of,in response to,take measures to,refer to,result in,have an impact onresulted inhas an impact onThe amount ofbe responsible for5.This reform can _new meaning in the life

42、of older people.6.We will _support development of small and medium-sized companies.7.I always _a dictionary when I come upon a new word.8._the audiences great demand,the play will be put on in the theater twice a week.lead totake measures torefer toIn response to.根据提示翻译下列句子1.下周杰克要和他的父母一起去伦敦。(along w

43、ith)_2.毫无疑问,玛丽能胜任这项工作。(There is little doubt that.)_3.她从乡下来看我,带了满满一篮子新鲜水果。(现在分词作状语)_Jack,along with his parents is going to London next week.There is little doubt that Mary is qualified for the job.She came to see me from the country,bringing me a full basket of fresh fruit.4.你好像读过莫言写的小说。(appear to.)_ 5.当我们的朋友遇到困难时,帮助他们是我们的责任。(it作形式主语)_to help our friends when they are faced with difficulties.6.我们准备采取行动帮助建设一个文明城市。(take actions to)_You appeared to have read the novel written by Mo Yan.It is our responsibilityWere ready to take actions to help build a civilized city.