内蒙古集宁一中2018-2019学年高二3月月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、20182019学年第二学期第一次阶段性考试高二年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间100分钟第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AService Trips for High School StudentsAre you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and is eager to experience new challenges, learn new skills and

2、 meet new people? Learn all about the world of building and maintaining hiking trails, and experience it in a safe, teamwork-oriented environment in various locations across the state. WTA offers first-time participants country trips and returning students have the option to go on trips in the back

3、country(边远地区).Front Country TripsOur front country trips provide opportunities for people to experience projects near the ocean, in the scenic Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washington. All our trips provide you with experienced crew leaders, a great project, some camping tents, sleeping bags an

4、d all your meals for the week.Advanced Back Country TripsOn these trips you will be backpacking to the work site and will have a chance to advance your trail and leadership skills under the supervision of a WTA crew leader. Approval from a previous crew leader is necessary.Trip DetailsIn 2014, trip

5、fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second trip. Due to the popularity of our trips, please submit your payment and application within two weeks o

6、f signing up for a trip. If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list, please call us at 206/625-1367 or email trail-teamswta.org.ScholarshipsWe believe no student should have to stay at home this summer because he or she cant afford to go outside. Thanks to donations from me

7、mbers and supporters, WTA is proud to announce that we are able to offer a limited number of scholarships. Application deadline: March 1, 2014.2014 Youth Volunteer VacationYou must be 14 to 18 years old to go on one of our Youth Volunteer Vacations. We always recommend that volunteers go on a one-da

8、y trip before attending a Youth Vacation to understand what the work will be like for a week.1. If you are going on Front Country Trips, you cant go on trips _.A. near the ocean B. in the back countryC. in the Cascade Mountains D. in northeast Washington2. How much will you have to pay for your seco

9、nd trip if youre not a WTA member?A. $145 B. $185 C. $195 D. $2353. After choosing a trip, you _.A. will naturally become a WTA memberB. can cancel your trip and get all your money backC. will be added to the waiting listD. must submit your payment and application within two weeks4. You must be luck

10、y enough to obtain a scholarship if you _.A. apply before March 1, 2014 B. donate a little money to WTAC. support WTA by advertising D. volunteer in your high school5. From the text we can learn that 2014 Youth Volunteer Vacations _.A. will be the last activity of the year B. are more popular than p

11、eople sayC. are open only to 14-to18-year-old childrenD. offer a one-day trip for trainingBIn Antarctica, the long dark winter gives way to summer, ice begins to melt, and the sun stays in the sky all night long. Into this brightly lit world, the large gray head of a seal(海豹) appears through a crack

12、 in the ice. The seal takes several deep breaths, and then she opens her mouth and turns her head from side to side. With her teeth, she scrapes（刮掉）off bits of ice. Seals are mammals, and they need to breathe air. So seals use their teeth to make sure their breathing holes stay open. The seal makes

13、the hole bigger. When she can fit her large body through it, she jumps out onto the ice-she is getting ready to have a baby. On the ice shelf, the seal gives birth to a pup(小海豹). The pup is about three feet long and is covered with thick fur that protects it from the cold wind. The pup drinks its mo

14、thers milk and grows quickly. Under the seals skin is a thick layer of fat called blubber, which keeps the seal warm in the frozen world.When the pup is about two weeks old, it begins to dive with its mother. They slide through the breathing hole into the water below the ice, where the pup learns to

15、 swim, diving deeper and deeper. In order to stay underwater, it mustlearn to hold its breath and control its heart rate.Below the ice, the sun shines brightly through the hole. Finding the opening to breathe is easy, but getting back onto the slippery ice can be difficult for a young seal. With pra

16、ctice and its mothers help, the pup soon feels at home both on the ice and under it.The young seal spends more and more time below the ice, where it learns to hunt for food. The mother shows her pup how to catch fish, squid and octopuses. These are important lessons. When the pup is about two months

17、 old, it will have to feed itself. When the pup becomes an adult, it will swim farther out in search of food，but it will always live on or under the ice.6. What do you learn about the summer in Antarctica?A. It is not dark at all at night. B. There in no ice on the sea.C. It is often rainy and windy

18、. D. Days are longer than nights.7. What keeps the seal warm in the cold sea?A. Milk. B. Blubber. C. Skins. D. Hearts.8. We can infer that octopuses are a kind of_.A. large predator B. body fat C. sea ice D. sea creatureCRobots that can chat, find misplaced glasses, draw aeroplanes and play with you

19、r children are attracting thousands of visitors during an expo in Tokyo as Japan adapts to changes in society. Robots, such as the sound, sensitive Chapit, answer simple questions and even joke with people to help them fight loneliness and stay alert in old age. Japan has one of the worlds fastest-a

20、geing societies and the government predicts that by 2050 the proportion of people over 65 will reach 40 percent. “Many older people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to, ”said Kazuya Kitamura representative of the expo organizer. “Communication robots accompany people and dont mind listeni

21、ng to the same stories over and over again. ” Matsumotos “Personal Mobility Robot”, equipped with four cameras and a sensor to recognize the users centre of gravity, is designed to help elderly move around without pressingbuttons, using joysticks(操纵杆) or rotating wheels as in traditional wheelchairs

22、. The robot can also help find misplaced glasses by identifying them with a sensor. Other robots, such as the award-winning “DiGRO” can support busy parents who have little time to play with their children. The robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures, keeping childre

23、n company while parents work. While Chapit, a relatively simple robot, managed to attract a corporate partner, Kiyoshi Matsumoto, a professor at the University of Tokyo, struggling to attract sponsors for more expensive projects. “We have developed a robot that can assist many people, but we still h

24、avent found a sponsor,”said Matsumoto, who added that the cost of the machine, if mass-produced, would be comparable to that of a car. “In the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project,” he said.9. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. many

25、children lack love from parentsB. robots helpful to the old will be in great demandC. robots are the most useful to childrenD. robots do better than people in healthcare10. It is difficult to find sponsors for robots because _.A. Japan is suffering economy depressionB. The robots are of poor designC

26、. The production of robots costs a lotD. The future market is worrying11. What is the authors attitude towards the robots referred to ?A. Unsatisfied B. DoubtfulB. Favourable D. RegretfulDWhen Columbus “sailed the ocean blue in 1492” he wasnt looking for America. He was searching for a route from Sp

27、ain to China; America just got in the way.The Spanish were after the riches of Asia: silk, dates, spices. Until later adventurers discovered how to sail to the Far East, trade with China depended on the Silk Road. The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth, so the Spanish had a strong de

28、sire to find a new way to the East. Eventually a way appeared; as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards, the overland route diminished.Now China is seeking to revive(复兴) the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads, rail links, oil pipelines and other basic f

29、acilities. It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea.But the plan is also to attract more tourists. Actually, China does pretty well for tourists already; its the worlds fourth most visited country. Two citiesBeijing and Shanghaipossess the

30、 tourism business, with significant interest in destinations such as Xian and Chengdu. While Beijing is modern, cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China.Other places featured include Xian, the former capital of China, where you can come face to face with the Terr

31、acotta Army built to protect Chinas first emperor in the afterlife. From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan, Chinas western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road.There is also a fourday coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar. Along the

32、way, at Kurla, you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress.12. What does the underlined word“diminished” in Paragraph 2 mean?ADiscovered.BDisappeared.CDisturbed. DDisplayed.13. What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road?ATo rebuild the ruins of the Iron Fortress.BTo construct new roads and other

33、 basic structures.CTo make transportation westwards faster and cheaper.DTo draw more inland tourists attention to the western gateway.14. What can we learn about the Silk Road?AIt is nothing but a trade route.BIt may destroy some cities ancient style.CIt attracts foreign investment of 4 trillion.DIt

34、 promotes the tourism industry of China.15. What is the best title for the text?AThe Charming of the Silk RoadBThe Function of the Silk RoadCThe Origin of the Silk RoadDThe Future of the Silk Road 第二节 （共5小题 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting along with parentsMomanddadareth

35、emostimportantpeopleinyourlife,andtheyrelikelytoinfluence youmorethananyoneelseinyourlifetime.Itsaparentsjobtoloveandguide kids,andmostparentswilldothisaslongastheylive_1._.Hereare fourwaysyoucanstay close,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationship.Spendtimetogether.Itmightbeeasytobephysicallyinthesamepla

36、cewithyourmomanddad._2._InsteadofplayingacomputergameorwatchingTVbyyourself,maybe you shouldaskyourmom anddadtoplaywithyou.Youcangooutsidetogether, trya board game,orreadabooktogether._3._Manykidssaytheywouldliketheirparentstohelpthemwhentheyreupset.Butyourmomanddadmightnotknowthatyourehavingaproble

37、m.Tellyourparentsifyouresadorstrugglingwithsomething.Ifyoudontusuallydothis,giveitatryandyouwillbeglad.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomanddad._4._Itsalsolovelywhenakidofferstohelpfoldthelaundryorcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked. Andifyoutrynot tofightwithyourbrothersorsisters,yourparen

38、tsmightbesoexcited!Showyourcare.Somefamiliesarealwayskissing,hugging,andsaying“Iloveyou”._5._In additiontokissesandhugs,kidsandparentscanshowtheirlovebyrespectingeachother,beingcaring,polite,andthoughtful.A.Buthowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingeachotherscompany?B.Itsimportanttoshowthatyoucareforeacho

39、ther.C.Butparentsdoalotmorethanjustpassdowntheirhobbies.D.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.E.Talkonthephoneandemaileachothertostayintouch.F.Youcanbrightenyourparentsdaywithahug,acardorajoke.G.Thatmeansyouhavemanyyearstosharewithyourmomanddad.第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文

40、后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项。As a kid I loved everything about school.I loved books,_21_, tests and homework. Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle (通道) to receive my_22_. That seemed more appealing even than getting married. But at 15, I had to_23_because my parents_24_afford tuitio

41、n. My hope of getting a diploma was dead. Pretty soon, I married.I had three children, and I thought, There_25_my diploma. Even so, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda,our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎) in her_26_and knees, which made it_27_for her to function (活动) in a n

42、ormal classroom. One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses. Thats the answer, I said to myself. Linda always felt_28_in the evening, so I would just sign her up for night school. Linda was busy_29_out enrollment(入学) forms when the secretary said: Mrs Schantz, why dont you come back t

43、o_30_?” I _31_，Theres no way! Im55! _32_he insisted, and before I knew what I had done, I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. This is only an experiment, I_33_him, but he just smiled. To my surprise, both Linda and I thrived (茁壮成长) in evening school. I went back again the next semester,

44、and my grades_34_improved. It was_35_going to school again, but it was no game. Sitting in a class full of kids was awkward,_36_ most of them were respectful and encouraging. During the day, I still had loads of housework to do. But when I was down, Linda encouraged me, Mum, you cant_37_now! And whe

45、n she was down, I_38_her. Together we saw it through. At last, I got my diploma._39_, my classmates voted unanimously (致地) for me to be class speaker, and I got a $ 3,000 college scholarship. Yes, Mum, I was late for school, but I got there_40_.21. A. parentsB. teachersC. treesD. flowers22. A. jobB.

46、 presentC. certificationD. diploma23. A. drop outB. watch outC. keep outD. find out24. A. wouldntB. couldntC. shouldntD. neednt25. A. goesB. comesC. existsD. breaks26. A. handsB. headC. eyesD. stomach27. A. likelyB. frequentC. easyD. impossible28. A. worseB. excitedC. betterD. annoyed29. A. givingB.

47、 takingC. fillingD. sending30. A. workB. schoolC. homeD. office31. A. laughedB. toldC. arguedD. shouted32. A. AndB. ButC. AlthoughD. So33. A. informedB. askedC. warnedD. convinced34. A. regularlyB. happilyC. steadilyD. naturally35. A. interestingB. disappointingC. concernedD. exciting36. A. as ifB.

48、even ifC. in caseD. if only37. A. continueB. restC. quitD. hesitate38. A. raisedB. discouragedC. cheeredD. defeated39. A. To my surpriseB. To my satisfactionC. To my reliefD. To my credit40. A. naturallyB. frequentlyC. constantlyD. eventually第卷 （非选择题 共50分）第二部分：英语知识运用第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面

49、短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_41_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours_42_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _43_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dre

50、am place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_44_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _45_(painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_46_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known c

51、ity.Yangshuo_47_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_48_(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says

52、it_49_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_50_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10分）文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr Black,Im T

53、im, the exchange student from China. I had been studying in your school for a year. I am deep moved by the kindness of people around. What I want to say first is that the teachers here are very friendly. They do what they can help me and encourage me to study hard. Whenever I ask for questions, they

54、 give satisfactory answers. However, my classmates offer me a lot of help, too. We get on well with each other and I have made quite a few good friend. At home, Walters parents take good care of me, treating me as if I am their own child.Im so grateful for all these people, with whom help I have been used to American culture and gained a lot of knowledge. Best wishes! Yours, Tim第二节 书面表达 （满分25分） 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together ，内容包括：1. 短片内容：学校的发展；2. 放映时间、地点；3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_